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2023年高考押题预测卷01（北京专用）-英语（全解全析）
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这是一份2023年高考押题预测卷01（北京专用）-英语（全解全析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5份，共15份），简要介绍主要活动安排；，表达美好祝愿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年高考押题预测卷01（北京专用）
英语·全解全析
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5份，共15份）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A first responder on a motorcycle pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket. I thought that there was a(n) ___1___ inside the store-a pretty logical conclusion. But then I saw him take out a shopping ___2___. I had to investigate further.
He told me he had just been at an apartment where an elderly man required medical attention. After his condition was ___3___, the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation. Before leaving the apartment, the first responder ___4___ the man’s refrigerator and noticed that it was nearly empty. So in consultation with the caregiver, he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___5___ over to the supermarket. I helped the first responder get some of the ___6___ items and my job was fruits and vegetables. But I asked the first responder why he thought of checking the refrigerator. He replied that he does it on a(n)___7___ basis. Besides, when he tells various supermarkets what his mission is, they invariably give him a discount. He takes the phone number of the people for whom he is ___8___ the items to tell them afterward what to expect to pay. And then the store also agrees to do the
___9___ for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is.
“What a complex operation,” I said to the first responder.
He replied: “It’s just a(n)_____10_____ little service. If they eat better, they’ll hopefully stay healthier.”
1．A．exhibition B．conflict C．discount D．emergency
2．A．basket B．guide C．bill D．list
3．A．changed B．stabilized C．identified D．reported
4．A．repaired B．cleaned C．checked D．defrosted
5．A．rushed B．walked C．stormed D．wandered
6．A．popular B．personal C．necessary D．valuable
7．A．equal B．regular C．temporary D．sound
8．A．purchasing B．choosing C．separating D．preparing
9．A．business B．favor C．selling D．delivery
10．A．extra B．constant C．standard D．traditional
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名急救员在救助了一个老人后还冲到超时给老人买必要的东西的善举。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为店里有紧急情况——这是一个相当合乎逻辑的结论。A. exhibition展览；B. conflict矛盾；C. discount折扣；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“with great urgency”可知，此处表示“我以为店里有紧急情况”。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我看到他拿出了购物清单。A. basket篮子；B. guide向导；C. bill账单；D. list清单。根据下一段的“he quickly wrote up the shopping list”可知，作者看到了那个人拿出了购物清单。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老人的病情稳定下来后，他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。A. changed改变；B. stabilized（使）稳定；C. identified鉴别；D. reported报道。根据下文“the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation”可知，在老人的病情稳定下来后，他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开公寓之前，急救员检查了该男子的冰箱，注意到冰箱几乎是空的。A. repaired修理；B. cleaned清洁；C. checked检查；D. defrosted除霜。根据下文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和第6空后的“checking the refrigerator”可知，急救员检查了该男子的冰箱。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，在和看护者商量后，他迅速写下了购物清单，冲到超市。A. rushed冲；B. walked走路；C. stormed猛烈攻击；D. wandered徘徊。根据第一段的“pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket”可知，他迅速写下了购物清单，冲到超市。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品，我的工作是获得水果和蔬菜。A. popular流行的；B. personal个人的；C. necessary必要的；D. valuable贵重的。根据上文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和下文“my job was fruits and vegetables”可知，此处是指作者帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，他经常这样做。A. equal平等的；B. regular经常做（或发生）的；C. temporary暂时的；D. sound健康的。根据上文“Before leaving the apartment, the first responder ___4___ the man’s refrigerator”可知，急救员经常这么做，这好像是他习惯性的动作一样。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为那些人买商品，记下他们的电话号码，然后告诉他们要付多少钱。A. purchasing购买；B. choosing选择；C. separating分开；D. preparing准备。根据下文“the items”及前面他冲超市给人买东西可知，此处指告诉他们要付多少钱。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后商店也同意免费送货，不管杂货账单有多少。A. business商业；B. favor帮助；C. selling销售；D. delivery递送。根据下文“for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is”可知，商店也同意免费送货，不管杂货账单有多少。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个额外的小服务。A. extra额外的；B. constant持续不断的；C. standard标准的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___5___ over to the supermarket”可知，这个急救员除了急救外还帮救助的对象买东西，他认为这只是额外的小服务。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, ____11____ now a drug detection team is welcoming some newcomers — squirrels (松鼠). Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food ____12____ about 30 centimeters of snow. Being so small and swift, they are able to search for drugs in areas ____13____ dogs may not be able to arrive. Squirrels have been trained to make noises to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs.
【答案】11．but/yet/while 12．under/beneath 13．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了缉毒松鼠。
11．考查连词。句意：缉毒曾是狗狗们的特殊工作，但现在一支缉毒队迎来了新成员——松鼠。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，可用连词but/yet/while连接，故填but/yet/while。
12．考查介词。句意：松鼠的嗅觉非常灵敏，因为它们可以在30厘米厚的雪下闻到食物。根据“about 30 centimeters of snow”可知，此处指“在30厘米厚的雪下面”，用介词under或beneath。故填under/beneath。
13．考查定语从句。句意：由于体型小、速度快，它们能够在狗狗无法到达的地方寻找毒品。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
B
Chinese ____14____ (researcher) have deployed an in-situ scientific experiment station on the seabed that will enable long-term uncrewed scientific research in the deep sea. The in-situ scientific experiment station is a new deep-sea system ____15____ (suggest) by China in recent years. Usually, ____16____ (tradition) marine surveys take samples from the seabed and get them tested in the land labs. For in-situ testing in the deep sea, damage or loss of sample data due to environmental changes can ____17____ (avoid).
【答案】14．researchers 15．suggested 16．traditional 17．be avoided
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国研究人员在海底部署了原位科学实验站，使得深海科学研究成为可能，文章介绍了实验站的工作原理。
14．考查名词。句意：中国研究人员已经在海底部署了一个原位科学实验站，这将使长期无人在深海进行科学研究成为可能。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，结合谓语动词have deployed可知，谓语为复数形式，故主语也需用复数形式。故填researchers。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：原位科学实验站是近年来中国提出的一种新型深海系统。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为a new deep-sea system，和动词suggest二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填suggested。
16．考查形容词。句意：通常，传统的海洋调查从海底采集样本，然后在陆地实验室进行测试。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的marine surveys，此处应填形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
17．考查动词语态。句意：在深海进行原位测试，可以避免由于环境变化造成样品数据的损坏或丢失。分析句子可知，设空处在句中和前面的can一起构成谓语，主语为damage or loss of sample data，与avoid之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态be done结构。故填be avoided。
C
With the popularity of cycling, many cities have combined their tourism characteristics to launch themed routes. From indoor exhibitions ____18____ outdoor concerts and night cycling along the South Central Axis (轴), a series of activities ____19____ (introduce) next month so that urban residents can enjoy themselves. An official of the China Tourism Academy said, “As mass tourism grows in popularity, only high-quality outdoor tourism products can attract visitors and the integration of micro-vacation products with outdoor sports products ____20____ (have) a broad space for development.”
【答案】18．to 19．will be introduced 20．has / will have
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着自行车运动的普及，许多城市结合自己的旅游特色开辟了主题路线。文章讲述了下个月即将要举行一系列活动，让市民可以尽情享受。
18．考查介词。句意：从室内展览到户外音乐会，以及沿中南轴的夜间自行车活动，下个月将推出一系列活动，让市民可以尽情享受。固定结构：from...to...“从……到……”，结合句意，此处指从室内展览到户外音乐会，以及沿中南轴的夜间自行车活动，表示活动种类多。故填to。
19．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：同上。空处在句中为谓语，结合空后“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时；句子主语“a series of activities”和动词“introduce”为动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态。故填will be introduced。
20．考查时态。句意：“随着大众旅游的普及，只有高质量的户外旅游产品才能吸引游客，且将微型度假产品与户外运动产品相结合，（将会）具有广阔的发展空间。”分析句子可知，空处为and后的并列句中的谓语，结合句意，这里可以表示一般性事实，用一般现在时，也可以表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，主语是单数，所以空处可以用has/will have，故填has/will have。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cities are taking steps to support wildlife populations and educate citizens about the importance of the environment. Here are four of the most wildlife-friendly cities in the United States.
Austin, Texas
Austin, the capital of Texas, earns the rank as the top city for wildlife in large part due to its work to help improve declining monarch butterfly populations. Austin sits within the main migration pattern of the monarch, which means that monarch butterflies pass through it twice annually. Austin also leads all US cities with 2,616 certified (经认证的)wildlife habitats.
Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta secures the second-place ranking thanks to its Climate Action Plan, which aims to expand on the 3,000 acres of parks that the city already manages. Already classified by the US Forest Service as one of the most forested urban centers in the country, Atlanta also calls fbr planting more trees and creating more green spaces based on its climate plan. Six neighborhoods in Atlanta have been designated (指定)as Community Wildlife Habitats. Put together, these areas of vegetation can help reduce the urban heat island effect in the city.
Seattle, Washington
Seattle is home to 489 parks that span 6,441 acres, including 2,500 acres of forested public land. The city’s largest park, Discovery Park, covers 534 acres and serves as an important protected area fbr birds and marine animals. Due to the amount of forested land in Seattle, the researchers use the city to study how urban environments can be designed to support wildlife. The Seattle Urban Project enlists the community to report wildlife sightings, which helps to demonstrate how and where flesh-eating mammals can coexist with humans.
Chula Vista, California
Chula Vista, a city in southern California, ranks high on the list due to its efforts to combat water use issues. The city’s NatureScape Program encourages citizens to replace lawns with gardens of native plants that attract pollinators (传粉昆虫)and conserve water. The city has also formed the CLEAN group, a partnership between the government, businesses and community groups designed to address environmental issues.
21．What is special about the city Austin, Texas?
A．It manages the largest green spaces.
B．It owns the largest number of parks.
C．It can report the most wildlife sightings.
D．It has got the most certified wildlife habitats in the US.
22．What do the researchers in Seattle try to find out?
A．How to build more parks in the city.
B．How to make the city wildlife-friendly.
C．How to improve biodiversity in the city.
D．How to make the city more livable fbr humans.
23．Which of the following contributes to helping more native plants to reproduce?
A．The CLEAN group.
B．The Climate Action Plan.
C．The Seattle Urban Project.
D．The Nature Scape Program.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了美国四个对野生动物最友好的城市。
21．细节理解题。根据Austin, Texas部分中“Austin also leads all US cities with 2,616 certified (经认证的)wildlife habitats.(奥斯汀也在美国所有城市中领先，拥有2616个认证的野生动物栖息地。)”可知，奥斯汀也在美国所有城市中领先，拥有2616个认证的野生动物栖息地。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Seattle, Washington部分中“Due to the amount of forested land in Seattle, the researchers use the city to study how urban environments can be designed to support wildlife. (由于西雅图有大量的林地，研究人员利用这座城市来研究如何设计城市环境来支持野生动物。)”以及“The Seattle Urban Project enlists the community to report wildlife sightings, which helps to demonstrate how and where flesh-eating mammals can coexist with humans.( 西雅图城市项目号召社区报告野生动物目击事件，这有助于展示食肉哺乳动物如何以及在何处与人类共存。)”可知，西雅图的研究者正在努力的研究如何设计城市环境来支持野生动物，有助于促进人类和动物共存即如何让城市对野生动物友好。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Chula Vista, California部分中“The city’s Nature Scape Program encourages citizens to replace lawns with gardens of native plants that attract pollinators (传粉昆虫)and conserve water. (该市的“自然景观计划”鼓励市民将草坪换成本地植物花园，以吸引传粉者并节约用水。)”可知，自然景观计划有利于帮助更多本土植物繁殖。故选D。
B
Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking with his parents, walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail (AT). Harvey, or “Little Man”, was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail.
Harvey’s parents, Josh and Cassic Sution, have been hiking with Harvey since he was two. They prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.
It took Harvey and his family 209 days to complete the entire AT. Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfast and pack up their tent and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to camp again.
During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination. This helped him walk more quickly and have fun while he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers. Harvey says he enjoyed playing the “cell phone game” where you pretend you are different people.
Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail. Along the way, Harvey earned the nickname of “Little Man”.
Karl Donus Sakas hiked with the Suttons through seven states. He helped make the hike fun for Harvey by creating a treasure hunt for him to complete.
But Harvey also enjoyed the sometimes hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock scrambles,” he says, “because they were so fun and hard.”
Mr. Sakas says Harvey didn’t seem to get tired. When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day, Harvey was still eager for a game of freeze tag.
Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. Harvey’s mom says that because of the experience, “We’re closer than ever before.”
24．According to the story, we know that .
A．Harvey Sutton started hiking at the age of 4.
B．Harvey is physically stronger than other hikers.
C．Harvey Sutton managed the trip through fun activities.
D．Harvey was accompanied by Karl Donus Sakas to complete the trail.
25．Which word can best describe the trail, according to Harvey?
A．Enjoyable. B．Tiring. C．Tough. D．Novel.
26．What can we learn from the story?
A．Success lies in perseverance. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Like father, like son. D．No pains, no gains.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述4岁的Harvey Sutton（哈维·萨顿）和父母一起历经将近7个月爬完了阿帕拉契亚山的事情。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination. This helped him walk more quickly and have fun while he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers. Harvey says he enjoyed playing the “cell phone game” where you pretend you are different people. (在爬阿帕拉契亚山的日子里，哈维喜欢发挥自己的想象力。这有助于他走得更快，在徒步旅行时也能玩得开心。他和他的父母以及其他徒步旅行者一起玩游戏。哈维说，他喜欢玩“手机游戏”，假装自己是不同的人)”可知，哈维通过有趣的活动进行这次旅行。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第七段“But Harvey also enjoyed the sometimes hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock scrambles,” he says, “because they were so fun and hard.”(但哈维也喜欢有时艰苦的徒步旅行。“我最喜欢的部分是摇滚乐，”他说，“因为它们既有趣又艰难。”)”推知，在哈维看来，这次旅行是让他很愉快的。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. Harvey’s mom says that because of the experience, “We’re closer than ever before.”(爬阿帕拉契亚山教会了哈维和他的父母如何作为一个团队工作，以及如何共同应对挑战。哈维的妈妈说，因为这次经历，“我们比以往任何时候都更亲密了。”)”可知，哈维他们的爬山经历告诉我们要团结合作，共同应对挑战。故选B。
C
While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity.
Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from participants aged 35 to 74 who are residents of five northwestern provincial-level regions. They divided the participants into three groups. The first group eats rice as their main food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week, while consuming wheat less than four to six times per week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their main food, with similar frequency.
Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China. Higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat and central obesity (stomach fat) in men and central obesity in women, according to the study findings published in the journal Nutrients.
According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil.
However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links.
27．What do you know about the study in Northwest China?
A．People can eat rice to lose weight. B．Eating rice will help you live longer.
C．Rice is the perfect choice for people who are fat. D．Eating rice may reduce people’s risk of being fat.
28．How did the researchers figure out the findings of the study?
A．By offering examples. B．By referring to some data.
C．By making a comparison. D．By quoting an expert’s opinion.
29．What does the previous animal study show?
A．Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy.
B．Rice protein has the potential to fight obesity and lower triglyceride.
C．People often eat noodles with more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings.
D．People who prefer wheat in Northwest China tend to cat small bowls of noodles.
30．What will the researchers probably do next?
A．They will carry out further studies.
B．They will change their research methods.
C．They will promote rice as the main food.
D．They will figure out the number of ethnic groups in China.
【答案】27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现和意义。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity.(虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常见的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国西北地区10万多人的研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险)”可知，吃米饭可以降低人们变胖的风险。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China.(然后，研究人员比较了结果，发现对大米的偏好可能与中国西北地区某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关)”可知，研究人员通过比较来弄清楚这项研究的结果的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects.(根据研究人员的说法，先前的动物研究表明，小麦麸质通过减少热量产生和能量消耗来促进体重增加，而大米蛋白则显示出抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜在作用)”可知，之前的动物研究表明了大米蛋白有对抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜力。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links.(然而，研究人员指出，考虑到中国西北地区广阔的领土和多样化的民族群体，可能有必要进一步研究，以充分了解区域特异性和潜在的隐藏原因，以观察到的联系)”可推知，研究人员接下来可能会进行进一步的研究。故选A。
D
Among the excitement of all things artificial intelligence, writers are increasingly wrestling with a hard truth: It appears robots are coming for their jobs. Little more than a plaything of researchers a decade ago, AI and automated robots are regularly producing countless articles on a daily basis.
Observes Mayur Bhatt, marketing head, SEO Services Guru: “It is only a matter of time before algorithms (算法) are able to write articles on any topic and for any target group.” Adds noted author Stephen Marche: “Whatever field you are in, if it uses language, it is about to be transformed.” People of writing driven by AI insist the robots are simply here ‘to serve humanity’. Robots will do the hard labor work, they say. Writers will be freed-up to engage in more interesting, more in-depth and more creative work.
But for the many writers and editors who have already lost their jobs to AI, that pleasant future is a tough sell. Consider Radar, a hyper-local news service that has been generating AI-written articles in the UK since 2017. Instead of using reporters to cover news beats, Radar relies on robots. Those automatons mine government databases on crime, health, environment and similar-and then auto-write stories from that data with an extremely local hook. For example: Radar's AI software can ingest a new government report on crime across the UK, and then auto-generate hundreds of customized stories from the study, based on localized data. Each story is hyper-localized to a town or even a smaller community by including data from the government report. The resulting micro-focused stories are sold to news outlets throughout Britain -as well as to any other news outlet that might be interested. Gary Rogers, editor-in-chief, Radar: “There is open data across all the main beats of news — health, crime, transport, etc. — filled with stories waiting to be told.”
So far, many writers are aware of the adoption of Al-generated writing via a few, well-publicized stories about the tech's use at major news organizations like Bloomberg, the BBC and The New York Times. But it turns out those above represent only smattering of what's really going on. A 2021 study found that 15% of news stories are now automatically generated at leading news outlets using AI. Moreover, the adoption of AI-generated writing has gone far beyond news-reporting, cropping-up across a wide range of writing jobs.
To date, human beings still best their robot competitors in writing of the highest quality. Even so, the hard fact remains that AI will be producing an increasing number of automated writing in coming years that competes in a world often entrapped in the icy hold of ‘good enough’.
31．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A．Algorithms can write articles quickly. B．Writing is more than a plaything.
C．Writing is hard but interesting. D．AI writing has great potential.
32．How does Radar generate AI-written articles?
A．By quoting local stories. B．By including official data.
C．By selling customized stories. D．By reporting main news beats.
33．What does the underlined word “smattering” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．An unfair fact. B．A small part.
C．An original idea. D．A basic research.
34．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．How AI is Automating Writing Jobs
B．How AI Serves Humanity in Writing
C．How AI is Widely Accepted in Writing
D．How AI Entraps Writers in the Icy World
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人工智能是如何自动写文章的。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Observes Mayur Bhatt, marketing head, SEO Services Guru: “It is only a matter of time before algorithms (算法) are able to write articles on any topic and for any target group.” Adds noted author Stephen Marche: “Whatever field you are in, if it uses language, it is about to be transformed.”(营销主管、搜索引擎优化服务大师Mayur Bhatt说:“算法能够针对任何主题和任何目标群体撰写文章只是时间问题。”著名作家Stephen Marche补充道:“无论你在哪个领域，只要它使用语言，它就会被改变。”)”可知，人工智能写作潜力很大。故选D项。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Those automatons mine government databases on crime, health, environment and similar-and then auto-write stories from that data with an extremely local hook.For example: Radar's AI software can ingest a new government report on crime across the UK, and then auto-generate hundreds of customized stories from the study, based on localized data. (这些机器人挖掘政府关于犯罪、健康、环境等方面的数据库，然后根据这些数据自动编写故事。例如:Radar的人工智能软件可以吸收一份关于英国各地犯罪的新政府报告，然后根据本地化数据自动生成数百个定制故事。)”可知，Radar通过纳入官方数据，才得以使机器人能够根据数据编写故事。故选B项。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“So far, many writers are aware of the adoption of Al-generated writing via a few, well-publicized stories about the tech's use at major news organizations like Bloomberg, the BBC and The New York Times.(到目前为止，通过彭博社(Bloomberg)、英国广播公司和《纽约时报》等主要新闻机构的几篇关于人工智能写作的广泛报道，许多作家都知道了人工智能写作的应用。)”可知，人工智能写作似乎受到广泛运用，而后文“A 2021 study found that 15% of news stories are now automatically generated at leading news outlets using AI.(2021年的一项研究发现，现在15%的新闻报道是由领先的新闻媒体使用人工智能自动生成的。)”表示只有15%的内容是人工智能生成的。并结合划线句前的but可以推测出，人工智能写作并没有大规模广泛运用，即那些报道只能代表小部分数据。故划线词与B项“小部分”意思相近。故选B项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Among the excitement of all things artificial intelligence, writers are increasingly wrestling with a hard truth: It appears robots are coming for their jobs. Little more than a plaything of researchers a decade ago, AI and automated robots are regularly producing countless articles on a daily basis.(在所有人工智能令人兴奋的事情中，作家们越来越多地在与一个残酷的事实作斗争:机器人似乎正在取代他们的工作。十年前，人工智能和自动化机器人还只是研究人员的玩物，如今每天都能写出无数篇文章。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能和写作之间的关系，具体来说是人工智能如何自动生成文章，也就是如何使写作工作自动化。故A项为最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项
为多余选项。
Confirmation bias(偏见) is our tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs. It also describes how we try to find ways to look at unclear information in ways that support rather than challenge those beliefs — or simply ignore information that contradicts them. ____35____
People usually don't engage in confirmation bias on purpose.____36____ For example, if you heard that a politician you support was caught in a scandal(丑闻), you might be more likely to believe explanations that make them look less guilty. Meanwhile, people who dislike that politician would probably be more likely to believe stories that make them look worse.
So what can we do to avoid confirmation bias? ____37____ This can help us check if we only believe certain things because we never seriously considered other possibilities. It's also easy to surround ourselves with an “echo chamber” of people who think the same way we do—especially on social media.____38____ It can help us understand that there may be other ways to see the same issue.
And perhaps most importantly: we have to be careful not to jump to conclusions.____39____ We should try to learn more before deciding how we feel about something, even if it's very important to us. But that's often easier said than done.
A．The thing we most want to believe might not actually be true.
B．But research has found that it is real and affects our judgment.
C．But it can be helpful to talk to people who don't share our beliefs.
D．Research has shown that confirmation bias occurs in several contexts.
E．Most of all, accept that you have biases that impact your decision-making.
F．One thing we can do is try to look for evidence that contradicts our beliefs.
G．This is especially true for information about things that feel very important to us.
【答案】35．G 36．B 37．F 38．C 39．A
【解析】35．上文“It also describes how we try to find ways to look at unclear information in ways that support rather than challenge those beliefs — or simply ignore information that contradicts them. (它还描述了我们如何试图找到方法来看待不清楚的信息，以支持而不是挑战这些信念——或者简单地忽略与它们相矛盾的信息。)”提到关键词information“信息”，空处承接上文，也需要提到information“信息”。G项“对于我们觉得非常重要的事情的信息尤其如此。”中information为原文复现。故选G项。
36．上文“People usually don't engage in confirmation bias on purpose.(人们通常不会故意产生确认偏误。)”提到confirmation bias不常出现；而下文提到confirmation bias在日常生活中的体现，故空处需要表转折。B项 “但是研究发现它是真实存在的，而且会影响我们的判断。”有转折，且it代指前文confirmation bias，符合文意。故选B项。
37．上文“So what can we do to avoid confirmation bias? (那么我们能做些什么来避免确认偏误呢？)”作者表示提问，如何避免认知偏见；下文“This can help us check if we only believe certain things because we never seriously considered other possibilities.(这可以帮助我们检查我们是否只相信某些事情，因为我们从来没有认真考虑过其他可能性。)”承接上文，并且由代词this,由此可以推测出，空处承上启下，this指代一种做法。F项“我们能做的一件事就是试图寻找与我们的信念相矛盾的证据。”符合文意。故选F项。
38．下文“It can help us understand that there may be other ways to see the same issue.(它可以帮助我们理解可能有其他方式来看待同一问题。)”中有代词it，且空处承接上文，故空处需要填另一种做法。C项“但是和与我们信仰不同的人交谈是有帮助的。”强调了做法和看事情需要看两面，符合段意。故选C项。
39．上文“And perhaps most importantly: we have to be careful not to jump to conclusions.(也许最重要的是：我们必须小心，不要妄下结论。)”和下文“We should try to learn more before deciding how we feel about something, even if it's very important to us.(在决定我们对某事的感觉之前，我们应该试着了解更多，即使它对我们非常重要。)”均强调不能过于主观。A项“我们最想相信的事情可能不是真的。”为本段意义相近，是在告诉读者如何更好地避免认知误差，符合段意。故选A项。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
The capacity for empathy — to first identify and then understand and share in someone else’s feelings — is largely held as a virtue. Yet, there is a knowledge problem that makes being naturally empathetic a struggle. Why? As poet John Keats put it, “Nothing ever becomes real until it is experienced.”
So how can someone else’s perspective (视角) and emotions ever become real enough for us to develop empathy? Reading fiction may provide an answer.
Studies show that when you read fiction, it not only activates the language processing center of the brain but also increases global flow in the brain. It speeds up the part involved in physical movement and areas of the brain linked to sensory experiences. In other words, reading fiction lights up the brain in ways that copy the neural (神经) activities of the experience you’re reading about. For example, if you read a well-written passage about a character hiking through the wilderness, your brain reacts as if you’re on that hike.
To really cultivate empathy, you need to be internally more aware of and connected to those around you. And again, reading fiction is associated with just such a skill. One study, which assesses one’s ability to determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone, showed that fiction readers scored higher than non-readers and readers of nonfiction. The researchers assumed that reading fiction allows people to practice taking on someone else’s perspective and thus improves their social awareness. This suggests that reading fiction improves one’s theory of mind and emotional intelligence.
The takeaway lesson is simple: If you want to build empathy, try reading more fiction, more often — especially fiction by and about people whose experiences are different from your own.
40．What does the author think can help develop empathy?
___________________________________________________________________________________
41．How does reading fiction light up our mind?
___________________________________________________________________________________
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why?
▷Non-readers and readers of nonfiction can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone.
___________________________________________________________________________________
43．In addition to the benefits mentioned above, what do you think are some other benefits of reading fiction? (In about 40 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40．Reading fiction.
41． By copying the neural (神经) activities of the experience we’re reading about.
42．Non-readers and readers of nonfiction can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone.
Fiction readers can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone.
43．言之有理即可，如Reading fiction helps us develop our brains. The human brain can work well when we just do regular things, like driving or walking. However, it performs more effectively when an element of surprise is added, because this helps build connections in the brain.
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述阅读小说有助于培养同理心。
40．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“So how can someone else's perspective (视角) and emotions ever become real enough for us to develop empathy? Reading fiction may provide an answer.(那么，别人的观点和情绪如何才能变得真实到足以让我们产生同理心呢？阅读小说可能会提供一个答案)”可知， 作者认为阅读小说有助于培养同理心。故答案为Reading fiction.
41．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“In other words, reading fiction lights up the brain in ways that copy the neural (神经) activities of the experience you're reading about.(换句话说，阅读小说会激活大脑，其方式是复制你所阅读的经历的神经活动)”可知，阅读小说通过复制你所阅读的经历的神经活动来激活大脑。故答案为By copying the neural (神经) activities of the experience we’re reading about.
42．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“One study, which assesses one’s ability to determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone, showed that fiction readers scored higher than non-readers and readers of nonfiction.(一项研究评估了一个人仅根据面部表情判断他人情绪的能力，结果显示，读小说的人得分高于不读小说的人和读非小说的人)”可知，比起不读小说的人和读非小说的人，读小说的人凭面部表情能更好地判断他人的情绪，故本句应在“Non-readers and readers of nonfiction”下划线，因为Fiction readers can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone(读小说的人仅凭面部表情能更好地判断别人的情绪)。故答案为Non-readers and readers of nonfiction can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone.·Fiction readers can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone.
43．考查开放题型。本题是开放题型，要求写出阅读小说还有哪些好处，言之有理即可，注意字数。如Reading fiction helps us develop our brains. The human brain can work well when we just do regular things, like driving or walking. However, it performs more effectively when an element of surprise is added, because this helps build connections in the brain.
第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分)
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下周将有一个英国的学生代表团来你校进行为期两天的交流访问，你将作为学生代表致词。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.简要介绍主要活动安排；
3.表达美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you enjoy your stay here! Thank you!
【答案】Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. On behalf of my school, I will introduce the main arrangements for the following two days.
As scheduled, on the first day, we would like to invite you to take a tour of our campus, through which you will get a general idea of our school. In the afternoon, you can take part in various activities such as paper cutting and calligraphy to experience traditional Chinese culture in person. On the second day, we will take you to the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.
Hope you enjoy your stay here! Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇发言稿，向来校交流的英国的学生代表团表示欢迎，并介绍活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
代表：On behalf of→ represent
参加：take part in→ join in/get involved in
各种各样的：various→ a variety of/varieties of
惊讶的：amazed→ surprised/astonished
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：On the second day, we will take you to the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.
拓展句：Then followed the trip to the Forbidden City on the second day, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As scheduled, on the first day, we would like to invite you to take a tour of our campus, through which you will get a general idea of our school.（运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
On the second day, we will take you to the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.（运用了名词作同位语和where引导非限制性定语从句。）
2023年高考押题预测卷01（北京专用）
英语·全解全析
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5份，共15份）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A first responder on a motorcycle pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket. I thought that there was a(n) ___1___ inside the store-a pretty logical conclusion. But then I saw him take out a shopping ___2___. I had to investigate further.
He told me he had just been at an apartment where an elderly man required medical attention. After his condition was ___3___, the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation. Before leaving the apartment, the first responder ___4___ the man’s refrigerator and noticed that it was nearly empty. So in consultation with the caregiver, he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___5___ over to the supermarket. I helped the first responder get some of the ___6___ items and my job was fruits and vegetables. But I asked the first responder why he thought of checking the refrigerator. He replied that he does it on a(n)___7___ basis. Besides, when he tells various supermarkets what his mission is, they invariably give him a discount. He takes the phone number of the people for whom he is ___8___ the items to tell them afterward what to expect to pay. And then the store also agrees to do the
___9___ for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is.
“What a complex operation,” I said to the first responder.
He replied: “It’s just a(n)_____10_____ little service. If they eat better, they’ll hopefully stay healthier.”
1．A．exhibition B．conflict C．discount D．emergency
2．A．basket B．guide C．bill D．list
3．A．changed B．stabilized C．identified D．reported
4．A．repaired B．cleaned C．checked D．defrosted
5．A．rushed B．walked C．stormed D．wandered
6．A．popular B．personal C．necessary D．valuable
7．A．equal B．regular C．temporary D．sound
8．A．purchasing B．choosing C．separating D．preparing
9．A．business B．favor C．selling D．delivery
10．A．extra B．constant C．standard D．traditional
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名急救员在救助了一个老人后还冲到超时给老人买必要的东西的善举。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为店里有紧急情况——这是一个相当合乎逻辑的结论。A. exhibition展览；B. conflict矛盾；C. discount折扣；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“with great urgency”可知，此处表示“我以为店里有紧急情况”。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我看到他拿出了购物清单。A. basket篮子；B. guide向导；C. bill账单；D. list清单。根据下一段的“he quickly wrote up the shopping list”可知，作者看到了那个人拿出了购物清单。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老人的病情稳定下来后，他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。A. changed改变；B. stabilized（使）稳定；C. identified鉴别；D. reported报道。根据下文“the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation”可知，在老人的病情稳定下来后，他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开公寓之前，急救员检查了该男子的冰箱，注意到冰箱几乎是空的。A. repaired修理；B. cleaned清洁；C. checked检查；D. defrosted除霜。根据下文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和第6空后的“checking the refrigerator”可知，急救员检查了该男子的冰箱。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，在和看护者商量后，他迅速写下了购物清单，冲到超市。A. rushed冲；B. walked走路；C. stormed猛烈攻击；D. wandered徘徊。根据第一段的“pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket”可知，他迅速写下了购物清单，冲到超市。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品，我的工作是获得水果和蔬菜。A. popular流行的；B. personal个人的；C. necessary必要的；D. valuable贵重的。根据上文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和下文“my job was fruits and vegetables”可知，此处是指作者帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，他经常这样做。A. equal平等的；B. regular经常做（或发生）的；C. temporary暂时的；D. sound健康的。根据上文“Before leaving the apartment, the first responder ___4___ the man’s refrigerator”可知，急救员经常这么做，这好像是他习惯性的动作一样。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为那些人买商品，记下他们的电话号码，然后告诉他们要付多少钱。A. purchasing购买；B. choosing选择；C. separating分开；D. preparing准备。根据下文“the items”及前面他冲超市给人买东西可知，此处指告诉他们要付多少钱。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后商店也同意免费送货，不管杂货账单有多少。A. business商业；B. favor帮助；C. selling销售；D. delivery递送。根据下文“for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is”可知，商店也同意免费送货，不管杂货账单有多少。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个额外的小服务。A. extra额外的；B. constant持续不断的；C. standard标准的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___5___ over to the supermarket”可知，这个急救员除了急救外还帮救助的对象买东西，他认为这只是额外的小服务。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, ____11____ now a drug detection team is welcoming some newcomers — squirrels (松鼠). Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food ____12____ about 30 centimeters of snow. Being so small and swift, they are able to search for drugs in areas ____13____ dogs may not be able to arrive. Squirrels have been trained to make noises to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs.
【答案】11．but/yet/while 12．under/beneath 13．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了缉毒松鼠。
11．考查连词。句意：缉毒曾是狗狗们的特殊工作，但现在一支缉毒队迎来了新成员——松鼠。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，可用连词but/yet/while连接，故填but/yet/while。
12．考查介词。句意：松鼠的嗅觉非常灵敏，因为它们可以在30厘米厚的雪下闻到食物。根据“about 30 centimeters of snow”可知，此处指“在30厘米厚的雪下面”，用介词under或beneath。故填under/beneath。
13．考查定语从句。句意：由于体型小、速度快，它们能够在狗狗无法到达的地方寻找毒品。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
B
Chinese ____14____ (researcher) have deployed an in-situ scientific experiment station on the seabed that will enable long-term uncrewed scientific research in the deep sea. The in-situ scientific experiment station is a new deep-sea system ____15____ (suggest) by China in recent years. Usually, ____16____ (tradition) marine surveys take samples from the seabed and get them tested in the land labs. For in-situ testing in the deep sea, damage or loss of sample data due to environmental changes can ____17____ (avoid).
【答案】14．researchers 15．suggested 16．traditional 17．be avoided
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国研究人员在海底部署了原位科学实验站，使得深海科学研究成为可能，文章介绍了实验站的工作原理。
14．考查名词。句意：中国研究人员已经在海底部署了一个原位科学实验站，这将使长期无人在深海进行科学研究成为可能。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，结合谓语动词have deployed可知，谓语为复数形式，故主语也需用复数形式。故填researchers。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：原位科学实验站是近年来中国提出的一种新型深海系统。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为a new deep-sea system，和动词suggest二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填suggested。
16．考查形容词。句意：通常，传统的海洋调查从海底采集样本，然后在陆地实验室进行测试。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的marine surveys，此处应填形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
17．考查动词语态。句意：在深海进行原位测试，可以避免由于环境变化造成样品数据的损坏或丢失。分析句子可知，设空处在句中和前面的can一起构成谓语，主语为damage or loss of sample data，与avoid之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态be done结构。故填be avoided。
C
With the popularity of cycling, many cities have combined their tourism characteristics to launch themed routes. From indoor exhibitions ____18____ outdoor concerts and night cycling along the South Central Axis (轴), a series of activities ____19____ (introduce) next month so that urban residents can enjoy themselves. An official of the China Tourism Academy said, “As mass tourism grows in popularity, only high-quality outdoor tourism products can attract visitors and the integration of micro-vacation products with outdoor sports products ____20____ (have) a broad space for development.”
【答案】18．to 19．will be introduced 20．has / will have
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着自行车运动的普及，许多城市结合自己的旅游特色开辟了主题路线。文章讲述了下个月即将要举行一系列活动，让市民可以尽情享受。
18．考查介词。句意：从室内展览到户外音乐会，以及沿中南轴的夜间自行车活动，下个月将推出一系列活动，让市民可以尽情享受。固定结构：from...to...“从……到……”，结合句意，此处指从室内展览到户外音乐会，以及沿中南轴的夜间自行车活动，表示活动种类多。故填to。
19．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：同上。空处在句中为谓语，结合空后“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时；句子主语“a series of activities”和动词“introduce”为动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态。故填will be introduced。
20．考查时态。句意：“随着大众旅游的普及，只有高质量的户外旅游产品才能吸引游客，且将微型度假产品与户外运动产品相结合，（将会）具有广阔的发展空间。”分析句子可知，空处为and后的并列句中的谓语，结合句意，这里可以表示一般性事实，用一般现在时，也可以表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，主语是单数，所以空处可以用has/will have，故填has/will have。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cities are taking steps to support wildlife populations and educate citizens about the importance of the environment. Here are four of the most wildlife-friendly cities in the United States.
Austin, Texas
Austin, the capital of Texas, earns the rank as the top city for wildlife in large part due to its work to help improve declining monarch butterfly populations. Austin sits within the main migration pattern of the monarch, which means that monarch butterflies pass through it twice annually. Austin also leads all US cities with 2,616 certified (经认证的)wildlife habitats.
Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta secures the second-place ranking thanks to its Climate Action Plan, which aims to expand on the 3,000 acres of parks that the city already manages. Already classified by the US Forest Service as one of the most forested urban centers in the country, Atlanta also calls fbr planting more trees and creating more green spaces based on its climate plan. Six neighborhoods in Atlanta have been designated (指定)as Community Wildlife Habitats. Put together, these areas of vegetation can help reduce the urban heat island effect in the city.
Seattle, Washington
Seattle is home to 489 parks that span 6,441 acres, including 2,500 acres of forested public land. The city’s largest park, Discovery Park, covers 534 acres and serves as an important protected area fbr birds and marine animals. Due to the amount of forested land in Seattle, the researchers use the city to study how urban environments can be designed to support wildlife. The Seattle Urban Project enlists the community to report wildlife sightings, which helps to demonstrate how and where flesh-eating mammals can coexist with humans.
Chula Vista, California
Chula Vista, a city in southern California, ranks high on the list due to its efforts to combat water use issues. The city’s NatureScape Program encourages citizens to replace lawns with gardens of native plants that attract pollinators (传粉昆虫)and conserve water. The city has also formed the CLEAN group, a partnership between the government, businesses and community groups designed to address environmental issues.
21．What is special about the city Austin, Texas?
A．It manages the largest green spaces.
B．It owns the largest number of parks.
C．It can report the most wildlife sightings.
D．It has got the most certified wildlife habitats in the US.
22．What do the researchers in Seattle try to find out?
A．How to build more parks in the city.
B．How to make the city wildlife-friendly.
C．How to improve biodiversity in the city.
D．How to make the city more livable fbr humans.
23．Which of the following contributes to helping more native plants to reproduce?
A．The CLEAN group.
B．The Climate Action Plan.
C．The Seattle Urban Project.
D．The Nature Scape Program.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了美国四个对野生动物最友好的城市。
21．细节理解题。根据Austin, Texas部分中“Austin also leads all US cities with 2,616 certified (经认证的)wildlife habitats.(奥斯汀也在美国所有城市中领先，拥有2616个认证的野生动物栖息地。)”可知，奥斯汀也在美国所有城市中领先，拥有2616个认证的野生动物栖息地。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Seattle, Washington部分中“Due to the amount of forested land in Seattle, the researchers use the city to study how urban environments can be designed to support wildlife. (由于西雅图有大量的林地，研究人员利用这座城市来研究如何设计城市环境来支持野生动物。)”以及“The Seattle Urban Project enlists the community to report wildlife sightings, which helps to demonstrate how and where flesh-eating mammals can coexist with humans.( 西雅图城市项目号召社区报告野生动物目击事件，这有助于展示食肉哺乳动物如何以及在何处与人类共存。)”可知，西雅图的研究者正在努力的研究如何设计城市环境来支持野生动物，有助于促进人类和动物共存即如何让城市对野生动物友好。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Chula Vista, California部分中“The city’s Nature Scape Program encourages citizens to replace lawns with gardens of native plants that attract pollinators (传粉昆虫)and conserve water. (该市的“自然景观计划”鼓励市民将草坪换成本地植物花园，以吸引传粉者并节约用水。)”可知，自然景观计划有利于帮助更多本土植物繁殖。故选D。
B
Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking with his parents, walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail (AT). Harvey, or “Little Man”, was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail.
Harvey’s parents, Josh and Cassic Sution, have been hiking with Harvey since he was two. They prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.
It took Harvey and his family 209 days to complete the entire AT. Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfast and pack up their tent and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to camp again.
During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination. This helped him walk more quickly and have fun while he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers. Harvey says he enjoyed playing the “cell phone game” where you pretend you are different people.
Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail. Along the way, Harvey earned the nickname of “Little Man”.
Karl Donus Sakas hiked with the Suttons through seven states. He helped make the hike fun for Harvey by creating a treasure hunt for him to complete.
But Harvey also enjoyed the sometimes hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock scrambles,” he says, “because they were so fun and hard.”
Mr. Sakas says Harvey didn’t seem to get tired. When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day, Harvey was still eager for a game of freeze tag.
Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. Harvey’s mom says that because of the experience, “We’re closer than ever before.”
24．According to the story, we know that .
A．Harvey Sutton started hiking at the age of 4.
B．Harvey is physically stronger than other hikers.
C．Harvey Sutton managed the trip through fun activities.
D．Harvey was accompanied by Karl Donus Sakas to complete the trail.
25．Which word can best describe the trail, according to Harvey?
A．Enjoyable. B．Tiring. C．Tough. D．Novel.
26．What can we learn from the story?
A．Success lies in perseverance. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Like father, like son. D．No pains, no gains.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述4岁的Harvey Sutton（哈维·萨顿）和父母一起历经将近7个月爬完了阿帕拉契亚山的事情。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination. This helped him walk more quickly and have fun while he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers. Harvey says he enjoyed playing the “cell phone game” where you pretend you are different people. (在爬阿帕拉契亚山的日子里，哈维喜欢发挥自己的想象力。这有助于他走得更快，在徒步旅行时也能玩得开心。他和他的父母以及其他徒步旅行者一起玩游戏。哈维说，他喜欢玩“手机游戏”，假装自己是不同的人)”可知，哈维通过有趣的活动进行这次旅行。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第七段“But Harvey also enjoyed the sometimes hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock scrambles,” he says, “because they were so fun and hard.”(但哈维也喜欢有时艰苦的徒步旅行。“我最喜欢的部分是摇滚乐，”他说，“因为它们既有趣又艰难。”)”推知，在哈维看来，这次旅行是让他很愉快的。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. Harvey’s mom says that because of the experience, “We’re closer than ever before.”(爬阿帕拉契亚山教会了哈维和他的父母如何作为一个团队工作，以及如何共同应对挑战。哈维的妈妈说，因为这次经历，“我们比以往任何时候都更亲密了。”)”可知，哈维他们的爬山经历告诉我们要团结合作，共同应对挑战。故选B。
C
While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity.
Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from participants aged 35 to 74 who are residents of five northwestern provincial-level regions. They divided the participants into three groups. The first group eats rice as their main food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week, while consuming wheat less than four to six times per week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their main food, with similar frequency.
Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China. Higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat and central obesity (stomach fat) in men and central obesity in women, according to the study findings published in the journal Nutrients.
According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil.
However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links.
27．What do you know about the study in Northwest China?
A．People can eat rice to lose weight. B．Eating rice will help you live longer.
C．Rice is the perfect choice for people who are fat. D．Eating rice may reduce people’s risk of being fat.
28．How did the researchers figure out the findings of the study?
A．By offering examples. B．By referring to some data.
C．By making a comparison. D．By quoting an expert’s opinion.
29．What does the previous animal study show?
A．Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy.
B．Rice protein has the potential to fight obesity and lower triglyceride.
C．People often eat noodles with more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings.
D．People who prefer wheat in Northwest China tend to cat small bowls of noodles.
30．What will the researchers probably do next?
A．They will carry out further studies.
B．They will change their research methods.
C．They will promote rice as the main food.
D．They will figure out the number of ethnic groups in China.
【答案】27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现和意义。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity.(虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常见的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国西北地区10万多人的研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险)”可知，吃米饭可以降低人们变胖的风险。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China.(然后，研究人员比较了结果，发现对大米的偏好可能与中国西北地区某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关)”可知，研究人员通过比较来弄清楚这项研究的结果的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects.(根据研究人员的说法，先前的动物研究表明，小麦麸质通过减少热量产生和能量消耗来促进体重增加，而大米蛋白则显示出抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜在作用)”可知，之前的动物研究表明了大米蛋白有对抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜力。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links.(然而，研究人员指出，考虑到中国西北地区广阔的领土和多样化的民族群体，可能有必要进一步研究，以充分了解区域特异性和潜在的隐藏原因，以观察到的联系)”可推知，研究人员接下来可能会进行进一步的研究。故选A。
D
Among the excitement of all things artificial intelligence, writers are increasingly wrestling with a hard truth: It appears robots are coming for their jobs. Little more than a plaything of researchers a decade ago, AI and automated robots are regularly producing countless articles on a daily basis.
Observes Mayur Bhatt, marketing head, SEO Services Guru: “It is only a matter of time before algorithms (算法) are able to write articles on any topic and for any target group.” Adds noted author Stephen Marche: “Whatever field you are in, if it uses language, it is about to be transformed.” People of writing driven by AI insist the robots are simply here ‘to serve humanity’. Robots will do the hard labor work, they say. Writers will be freed-up to engage in more interesting, more in-depth and more creative work.
But for the many writers and editors who have already lost their jobs to AI, that pleasant future is a tough sell. Consider Radar, a hyper-local news service that has been generating AI-written articles in the UK since 2017. Instead of using reporters to cover news beats, Radar relies on robots. Those automatons mine government databases on crime, health, environment and similar-and then auto-write stories from that data with an extremely local hook. For example: Radar's AI software can ingest a new government report on crime across the UK, and then auto-generate hundreds of customized stories from the study, based on localized data. Each story is hyper-localized to a town or even a smaller community by including data from the government report. The resulting micro-focused stories are sold to news outlets throughout Britain -as well as to any other news outlet that might be interested. Gary Rogers, editor-in-chief, Radar: “There is open data across all the main beats of news — health, crime, transport, etc. — filled with stories waiting to be told.”
So far, many writers are aware of the adoption of Al-generated writing via a few, well-publicized stories about the tech's use at major news organizations like Bloomberg, the BBC and The New York Times. But it turns out those above represent only smattering of what's really going on. A 2021 study found that 15% of news stories are now automatically generated at leading news outlets using AI. Moreover, the adoption of AI-generated writing has gone far beyond news-reporting, cropping-up across a wide range of writing jobs.
To date, human beings still best their robot competitors in writing of the highest quality. Even so, the hard fact remains that AI will be producing an increasing number of automated writing in coming years that competes in a world often entrapped in the icy hold of ‘good enough’.
31．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A．Algorithms can write articles quickly. B．Writing is more than a plaything.
C．Writing is hard but interesting. D．AI writing has great potential.
32．How does Radar generate AI-written articles?
A．By quoting local stories. B．By including official data.
C．By selling customized stories. D．By reporting main news beats.
33．What does the underlined word “smattering” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．An unfair fact. B．A small part.
C．An original idea. D．A basic research.
34．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．How AI is Automating Writing Jobs
B．How AI Serves Humanity in Writing
C．How AI is Widely Accepted in Writing
D．How AI Entraps Writers in the Icy World
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人工智能是如何自动写文章的。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Observes Mayur Bhatt, marketing head, SEO Services Guru: “It is only a matter of time before algorithms (算法) are able to write articles on any topic and for any target group.” Adds noted author Stephen Marche: “Whatever field you are in, if it uses language, it is about to be transformed.”(营销主管、搜索引擎优化服务大师Mayur Bhatt说:“算法能够针对任何主题和任何目标群体撰写文章只是时间问题。”著名作家Stephen Marche补充道:“无论你在哪个领域，只要它使用语言，它就会被改变。”)”可知，人工智能写作潜力很大。故选D项。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Those automatons mine government databases on crime, health, environment and similar-and then auto-write stories from that data with an extremely local hook.For example: Radar's AI software can ingest a new government report on crime across the UK, and then auto-generate hundreds of customized stories from the study, based on localized data. (这些机器人挖掘政府关于犯罪、健康、环境等方面的数据库，然后根据这些数据自动编写故事。例如:Radar的人工智能软件可以吸收一份关于英国各地犯罪的新政府报告，然后根据本地化数据自动生成数百个定制故事。)”可知，Radar通过纳入官方数据，才得以使机器人能够根据数据编写故事。故选B项。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“So far, many writers are aware of the adoption of Al-generated writing via a few, well-publicized stories about the tech's use at major news organizations like Bloomberg, the BBC and The New York Times.(到目前为止，通过彭博社(Bloomberg)、英国广播公司和《纽约时报》等主要新闻机构的几篇关于人工智能写作的广泛报道，许多作家都知道了人工智能写作的应用。)”可知，人工智能写作似乎受到广泛运用，而后文“A 2021 study found that 15% of news stories are now automatically generated at leading news outlets using AI.(2021年的一项研究发现，现在15%的新闻报道是由领先的新闻媒体使用人工智能自动生成的。)”表示只有15%的内容是人工智能生成的。并结合划线句前的but可以推测出，人工智能写作并没有大规模广泛运用，即那些报道只能代表小部分数据。故划线词与B项“小部分”意思相近。故选B项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Among the excitement of all things artificial intelligence, writers are increasingly wrestling with a hard truth: It appears robots are coming for their jobs. Little more than a plaything of researchers a decade ago, AI and automated robots are regularly producing countless articles on a daily basis.(在所有人工智能令人兴奋的事情中，作家们越来越多地在与一个残酷的事实作斗争:机器人似乎正在取代他们的工作。十年前，人工智能和自动化机器人还只是研究人员的玩物，如今每天都能写出无数篇文章。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能和写作之间的关系，具体来说是人工智能如何自动生成文章，也就是如何使写作工作自动化。故A项为最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项
为多余选项。
Confirmation bias(偏见) is our tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs. It also describes how we try to find ways to look at unclear information in ways that support rather than challenge those beliefs — or simply ignore information that contradicts them. ____35____
People usually don't engage in confirmation bias on purpose.____36____ For example, if you heard that a politician you support was caught in a scandal(丑闻), you might be more likely to believe explanations that make them look less guilty. Meanwhile, people who dislike that politician would probably be more likely to believe stories that make them look worse.
So what can we do to avoid confirmation bias? ____37____ This can help us check if we only believe certain things because we never seriously considered other possibilities. It's also easy to surround ourselves with an “echo chamber” of people who think the same way we do—especially on social media.____38____ It can help us understand that there may be other ways to see the same issue.
And perhaps most importantly: we have to be careful not to jump to conclusions.____39____ We should try to learn more before deciding how we feel about something, even if it's very important to us. But that's often easier said than done.
A．The thing we most want to believe might not actually be true.
B．But research has found that it is real and affects our judgment.
C．But it can be helpful to talk to people who don't share our beliefs.
D．Research has shown that confirmation bias occurs in several contexts.
E．Most of all, accept that you have biases that impact your decision-making.
F．One thing we can do is try to look for evidence that contradicts our beliefs.
G．This is especially true for information about things that feel very important to us.
【答案】35．G 36．B 37．F 38．C 39．A
【解析】35．上文“It also describes how we try to find ways to look at unclear information in ways that support rather than challenge those beliefs — or simply ignore information that contradicts them. (它还描述了我们如何试图找到方法来看待不清楚的信息，以支持而不是挑战这些信念——或者简单地忽略与它们相矛盾的信息。)”提到关键词information“信息”，空处承接上文，也需要提到information“信息”。G项“对于我们觉得非常重要的事情的信息尤其如此。”中information为原文复现。故选G项。
36．上文“People usually don't engage in confirmation bias on purpose.(人们通常不会故意产生确认偏误。)”提到confirmation bias不常出现；而下文提到confirmation bias在日常生活中的体现，故空处需要表转折。B项 “但是研究发现它是真实存在的，而且会影响我们的判断。”有转折，且it代指前文confirmation bias，符合文意。故选B项。
37．上文“So what can we do to avoid confirmation bias? (那么我们能做些什么来避免确认偏误呢？)”作者表示提问，如何避免认知偏见；下文“This can help us check if we only believe certain things because we never seriously considered other possibilities.(这可以帮助我们检查我们是否只相信某些事情，因为我们从来没有认真考虑过其他可能性。)”承接上文，并且由代词this,由此可以推测出，空处承上启下，this指代一种做法。F项“我们能做的一件事就是试图寻找与我们的信念相矛盾的证据。”符合文意。故选F项。
38．下文“It can help us understand that there may be other ways to see the same issue.(它可以帮助我们理解可能有其他方式来看待同一问题。)”中有代词it，且空处承接上文，故空处需要填另一种做法。C项“但是和与我们信仰不同的人交谈是有帮助的。”强调了做法和看事情需要看两面，符合段意。故选C项。
39．上文“And perhaps most importantly: we have to be careful not to jump to conclusions.(也许最重要的是：我们必须小心，不要妄下结论。)”和下文“We should try to learn more before deciding how we feel about something, even if it's very important to us.(在决定我们对某事的感觉之前，我们应该试着了解更多，即使它对我们非常重要。)”均强调不能过于主观。A项“我们最想相信的事情可能不是真的。”为本段意义相近，是在告诉读者如何更好地避免认知误差，符合段意。故选A项。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
The capacity for empathy — to first identify and then understand and share in someone else’s feelings — is largely held as a virtue. Yet, there is a knowledge problem that makes being naturally empathetic a struggle. Why? As poet John Keats put it, “Nothing ever becomes real until it is experienced.”
So how can someone else’s perspective (视角) and emotions ever become real enough for us to develop empathy? Reading fiction may provide an answer.
Studies show that when you read fiction, it not only activates the language processing center of the brain but also increases global flow in the brain. It speeds up the part involved in physical movement and areas of the brain linked to sensory experiences. In other words, reading fiction lights up the brain in ways that copy the neural (神经) activities of the experience you’re reading about. For example, if you read a well-written passage about a character hiking through the wilderness, your brain reacts as if you’re on that hike.
To really cultivate empathy, you need to be internally more aware of and connected to those around you. And again, reading fiction is associated with just such a skill. One study, which assesses one’s ability to determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone, showed that fiction readers scored higher than non-readers and readers of nonfiction. The researchers assumed that reading fiction allows people to practice taking on someone else’s perspective and thus improves their social awareness. This suggests that reading fiction improves one’s theory of mind and emotional intelligence.
The takeaway lesson is simple: If you want to build empathy, try reading more fiction, more often — especially fiction by and about people whose experiences are different from your own.
40．What does the author think can help develop empathy?
___________________________________________________________________________________
41．How does reading fiction light up our mind?
___________________________________________________________________________________
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why?
▷Non-readers and readers of nonfiction can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone.
___________________________________________________________________________________
43．In addition to the benefits mentioned above, what do you think are some other benefits of reading fiction? (In about 40 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40．Reading fiction.
41． By copying the neural (神经) activities of the experience we’re reading about.
42．Non-readers and readers of nonfiction can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone.
Fiction readers can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone.
43．言之有理即可，如Reading fiction helps us develop our brains. The human brain can work well when we just do regular things, like driving or walking. However, it performs more effectively when an element of surprise is added, because this helps build connections in the brain.
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述阅读小说有助于培养同理心。
40．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“So how can someone else's perspective (视角) and emotions ever become real enough for us to develop empathy? Reading fiction may provide an answer.(那么，别人的观点和情绪如何才能变得真实到足以让我们产生同理心呢？阅读小说可能会提供一个答案)”可知， 作者认为阅读小说有助于培养同理心。故答案为Reading fiction.
41．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“In other words, reading fiction lights up the brain in ways that copy the neural (神经) activities of the experience you're reading about.(换句话说，阅读小说会激活大脑，其方式是复制你所阅读的经历的神经活动)”可知，阅读小说通过复制你所阅读的经历的神经活动来激活大脑。故答案为By copying the neural (神经) activities of the experience we’re reading about.
42．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“One study, which assesses one’s ability to determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone, showed that fiction readers scored higher than non-readers and readers of nonfiction.(一项研究评估了一个人仅根据面部表情判断他人情绪的能力，结果显示，读小说的人得分高于不读小说的人和读非小说的人)”可知，比起不读小说的人和读非小说的人，读小说的人凭面部表情能更好地判断他人的情绪，故本句应在“Non-readers and readers of nonfiction”下划线，因为Fiction readers can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone(读小说的人仅凭面部表情能更好地判断别人的情绪)。故答案为Non-readers and readers of nonfiction can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone.·Fiction readers can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone.
43．考查开放题型。本题是开放题型，要求写出阅读小说还有哪些好处，言之有理即可，注意字数。如Reading fiction helps us develop our brains. The human brain can work well when we just do regular things, like driving or walking. However, it performs more effectively when an element of surprise is added, because this helps build connections in the brain.
第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分)
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下周将有一个英国的学生代表团来你校进行为期两天的交流访问，你将作为学生代表致词。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.简要介绍主要活动安排；
3.表达美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you enjoy your stay here! Thank you!
【答案】Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. On behalf of my school, I will introduce the main arrangements for the following two days.
As scheduled, on the first day, we would like to invite you to take a tour of our campus, through which you will get a general idea of our school. In the afternoon, you can take part in various activities such as paper cutting and calligraphy to experience traditional Chinese culture in person. On the second day, we will take you to the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.
Hope you enjoy your stay here! Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇发言稿，向来校交流的英国的学生代表团表示欢迎，并介绍活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
代表：On behalf of→ represent
参加：take part in→ join in/get involved in
各种各样的：various→ a variety of/varieties of
惊讶的：amazed→ surprised/astonished
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：On the second day, we will take you to the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.
拓展句：Then followed the trip to the Forbidden City on the second day, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As scheduled, on the first day, we would like to invite you to take a tour of our campus, through which you will get a general idea of our school.（运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
On the second day, we will take you to the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.（运用了名词作同位语和where引导非限制性定语从句。）
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