2023年中考押题预测卷01（重庆卷）-英语（考试版）A4

绝密★启用前

2023年中考押题预测卷01【重庆卷】

英  语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷 (共95分)

I. 听力测试。(共30分

第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1．

A．About two kilometers. B．About three dollars. C．About two hours.

2．

A．He’s reading a newspaper. B．He’s a bank clerk. C．He lived in Beijing.

3．

A．No, I won’t. B．I am fine. C．You are welcome.

4．

A．I don’t mind it. B．I need to go home. C．Sounds good.

5．

A．Science. B．Watching TV. C．Pretty nice.

6．

A．She teaches English. B．She’s serious. C．Miss Lee.

第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7．Who is the tallest of the three?

A．Jim. B．Ben. C．Nick.

8．

A．To the park. B．To the bank. C．To the restaurant.

9．

A．Physics. B．Math. C．Geography.

10．

A．China. B．Germany. C．Australia.

11．

A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.

12．

A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.

第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13．Where’s Jason probably?

A．In the bedroom. B．In the bathroom. C．In the classroom.

14．How will the girl go to school?

A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题

15．What is the machine used for?

A．Making dumplings. B．Cutting watermelons. C．Peeling potatoes.

16．Where was the machine made?

A．In Shenzhen. B．In Shantou. C．In Suzhou.

第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

17．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with?

A．English. B．History. C．Math.

18．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?

A．Lisa did better than her. B．She didn’t read it aloud. C．Her classmates laughed at her.

19．Which of the following words can best describe Lisa?

A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.

20．What do we know about Molly?

A．She’s happy to have a friend like Lisa.

B．She has brown hair and blue eyes.

C．She is more beautiful than Lisa.

Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21．—Do you know the traffic rules?

—Yes, sir. We can’t go across the street ________ the light turns green.

A．before B．after C．if D．when

22．—Do you love your teachers, enny?

—Yes, of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it ________ you can feel it. And we love them too.

A．or B．and C．so D．but

23．—What do you think of your life in Qingdao?

—Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness.

A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose

24．—Look, who’s ________ man in yellow?

—He’s ________ university teacher.

A．the; an B．/; a C．the; a D．/; an

25．— Matt, could I use your new car next Friday?

— Sure, you ________.

A．could B．may C．will D．can

26．You are too late. The train to Beijing _______.

A．will leave B．has left C．is leaving D．was leaving

27．—What a nice photo! I wonder _________.

—In front of Lhasa’s Potala Palace. I went there with my parents last summer.

A．where did you take it B．where you took it

C．when did you take it D．when you took it

28．—Could you go to the cinema with me tonight?

—Sorry, I _________. I have to prepare for the test.

A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t

29．Trees turn green, the spring footsteps are getting ______.

A．close and close B．closer and closer C．long and long D．warmer and warmer

30．If you have a cold, you ________ have a good rest and not do sports.

A．need B．had better not C．had better D．mustn’t

Ⅲ.  完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about ____31____. However, after a few hours, people gradually ____32____ their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.

He gave a single ____33____ to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were ____34____ and moved to another room.

The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had ____35____ names written on it. Everyone rushed around, ____36____ their balloon here and there. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other.

But ____37____ after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.

____38____ seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and ____39____ each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others, but sometimes the best ____40____ to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”

31．A．health B．happiness C．balloons D．attention

32．A．drew B．focused C．lost D．caught

33．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar

34．A．broken B．found C．collected D．hidden

35．A．our B．their C．your D．one’s

36．A．looking for B．handing out C．picking up D．throwing away

37．A．only B．just C．even D．then

38．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After

39．A．asking B．answering C．helping D．telling

40．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step

IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

41．_______ will be held at 4 PM.

A．A treasure hunt B．A magic show

C．A big sale D．Giving away free drinks

42．You can _______ if you want to set up a booth.

A．ask one person in Queens Bay for help

B．prepare wine or tobacco for sale

C．send an email to ask for more information

D．make a phone call before April 20

43．The text is most probably from the part of _______ in a newspaper.

A．Hot News B．Business Rule

C．Travel Guide D．Community Life

B

The directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received.

In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film.

Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit.

From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.

44．What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage?

A．Organizing ethnic activities.

B．Visiting local historical places.

C．Directing some interesting films.

D．Getting in characters in short videos.

45．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had.

B．Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public.

C．How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video.

D．Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot.

46．________ had a different view from the others in the dressing way.

A．Du Bo B．Liu Jiehua C．Dorje D．Chen Guanyu

47．Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage?

A．To show tourists the local beautiful places.

B．To encourage tourists to visit places faraway.

C．To help people better understand local customs.

D．To welcome other directors to the creative competitions.

C

Nature is full of surprise. Nick Castro, a pest control expert in California sees many strange things in his work. But even he was stunned when he came across hidden treasure belonging to a pair of woodpeckers（啄木鸟）.

Nick Castro was called to a house in Sonoma County when its owner noticed worms（虫）coming out of the wall. Much to his surprise, when he made a small cut in the wall, acorns（橡子）started pouring out—and they didn’t stop coming.

“They just kept coming and coming, nonstop. I thought the acorns were only about a quarter of the way up the wall. But it turned out they reached high up to the top floor,” Castro said. The full amount of stored acorns ended up being 700 pounds in total, filling eight large bags which were so heavy that they were hard to pick up. It took three workers a full day to clean them.

Castro believed the acorns were kept by a pair of woodpeckers and it could have taken up to five years for the birds to do it. The birds dropped their treasures through a hole in the chimney（烟囱）and entered through a separate hole to enjoy them. The birds also kept acorns in other places of the house,” said Castro.

Woodpeckers live in the western and southwestern US. They usually keep acorns in holes they’ve made in dead trees. Castro wrote online, “I’ve never seen anything like this before. It’s a one in a hundred thousand chance to find something this interesting.”

48．The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A．upset B．pleased C．shocked D．scared

49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The acorns were found by Nick by accident.

B．The acorns discovered filled a quarter of the room.

C．The woodpeckers kept all the acorns in one place.

D．The woodpeckers mistook the chimney for their home.

50．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?

①Worms came out of the wall.

②A lot more acorns were found.

③Nick Castro was asked to check the house.

④Woodpeckers put acorns into the house.

⑤Some workers filled bags with the acorns.

⑥Nick dug a small hole in the wall and got surprised.

A．①⑥③④⑤② B．④①②⑥③⑤ C．④①③⑥②⑤ D．⑥①④③②⑤

51．What could be the best title for the passage?

A．Strange Work Done by Nick Castro

B．A New Living Place Found by Woodpeckers

C．Worms Coming Out Because of Acorns

D．Unbelievable Treasure Hidden by Woodpeckers

D

As more people move away from petrol (汽油) cars, need for electric vehicles (EV) (电动汽车) is rising. It’s not just the cars on our roads. Buses and trucks are changing into battery power, too.

That’s great news for the environment. However, building enough charging stations for all these new EVs is a huge problem for many countries.

Detroit, in the United States, will soon be trying out an idea that could help. In the center of the city, there will soon be a main road that can wirelessly (无线) charge electric vehicles while they are running. No parking. No plugging in (插上插头). While the vehicles are on the road, they can get charged up.

Oren Ezer founded Electreon with his partner, which is the company behind the idea. He said, “The possibility of charging roads and cities is almost endless. We are reshaping the future of transportation.” It’s not just in Detroit. The company is already working on projects in some European countries, too.

Some mobile phones can charge wirelessly. You just place them on charging pad and the battery refills without needing to plug them in. Electreon’s road technology charger is similar to this idea. Coils (线圈) are fixed under the surface of the road. Electric vehicles are fitted with special receivers. When the vehicles drive over the coils, their batteries get power.

As well as helping encourage more people to use EVs, it’s hoped that the technology could allow for smaller batteries. The most expensive part of an EV is its battery. Trucks, for example, require big batteries so that enough charge can be stored to take a vehicle hundreds of kilometers before the next recharge. But if a vehicle could charge on the move, then a smaller battery might be all that’s needed.

Maybe, before too long, we will all be riding around in self-charging, self-driving cars.

52．According to the passage, what problem do many countries face with the rising need for EVs?

A．Wasting too much petrol.  B．Having a few parking lots.

C．Being short of charging stations. D．Polluting the environment.

53．Which of the following best shows what Oren Ezer said?

A．It’s impossible to build roads that can charge EVs.

B．They are changing the shape of cars, buses and trucks.

C．They will make endless effort to improve roads.

D．There is a bright future for the idea of road charging.

54．________ is needed when the EVs get power on charging roads.

A．Parking B．A charging wire C．Plugging in D．A special receiver

55．Why does the writer write the passage?

A．To introduce a new idea on charging EVs.

B．To provide much information about EVs.

C．To encourage readers to buy and drive EVs.

D．To share a company behind the self-charging idea.

E

We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory?” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this?

Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait some time before trying to study them again. They say that trying to retrieve (记起) something after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future.

Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. It is not clear why this happens. But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory.

Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to images (图像) is often considered a good way to remember something. The world memory winner Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different places or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember.

There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can do.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

56．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?

A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions.

57．What should we do to remember better according to paragraphs 2-3?

A．Wait some time before reviewing.

B．Learn the important parts several times.

C．Go back over what we’ve studied immediately.

58．What would Hancock advise?

①Doing nothing after studying.

②Having enough rest.

③Connecting new things with memorable images.

④Being generally organized.

A．①② B．②③ C．③④

59．What does the writer think of improving our memory?

A．Easy. B．Possible. C．Useless.

V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分)

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hi, Sophie. You are going to be a senior high school student. ____60____

B: Thanks. But I’ll miss my middle school life very much.

A: ____61____ After all, it is one of the important periods in life.

B: Yes, especially I’ll miss some of my teachers. They influenced me greatly.

A: ____62____

B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee.

A: Why?

B: ____63____ She helps me a lot.

A: She is really a wonderful teacher. ____64____

B: Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself.

A: Excellent!

A．I think every student will.

B．You’d better forget it.

C．What will you do in the future?

D．Who do you want to thank most?

E．Because she always encourages me.

F．Congratulations!

G．Will you say something to express your thanks?

第II卷 （共55分）

VI. 任务型阅读。（65－67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

阅读下文并回答问题。

Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events? Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is also a table tennis player. China has many talented table tennis players who train really hard. Scheuer also heard that another reason is that there are a large number of ping-pong fans for the sport in the country. Almost everyone can play a little. To see whether it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out. The active scene surprised him.

At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He plays for two hours every day. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve noticed that I’m the youngest player here in the park,” said Scheuer.

Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day. A girl said playing table tennis helped her relax after doing schoolwork.

The visit made Scheuer truly admire great interests that Chinese people have for table tennis. As China’s national sport, table tennis is as popular as soccer and basketball here. Scheuer was also impressed(印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit touched him.

65．Is Thomas J. Scheuer a table tennis player?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

66．Where did he visit to find out whether everyone can play ping-pong a little?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

67．Why do Chinese players always win in the table tennis events?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

68．What sport do you like to play after class? Why do you like it?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

VI.  完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分)

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69．“What will life be like in 100 years’ time?” He asked Jane. (改为间接引语)

He asked Jane ________ life ________ be like in 100 years’ time.

70．Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）

The dog ________ ________ alone in the street on a cold winter morning.

71．The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）

________ the news ________ across the country like wildfire?

72．There must be something wrong with my computer.  (保持句意基本不变)

I ________ ________ that there is something wrong with my computer.

73．The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ the headmaster greet August?

VⅢ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Can you play tennis? Do you know there are many outstanding tennis players in China? Wu Yibing is ____74____ of them. On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history. On that day he ____75____ John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP(职业网球联合会) title.

He was brought to a tennis court for the first time ____76____ the age of five and his parents encouraged him to play it as exercise to lose ____77____, for he was a little bit heavy at that time. Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, and started a journey that would change the history of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing became ____78____ after winning the US Open boys’ tournament(比赛) at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title. In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, he was ____79____ to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years because of injuries—to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist.

He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles. “Looking ____80____, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all these difficulties as treasure that helps me grow up mentally now,” said Wu. “The championship(冠军头衔) today was a payoff for all the hard ____81____ and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”

IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分)

82．据报道，包括《英雄联盟》（LOL）和《王者荣耀》（Honor of Kings）在内的8款竞技游戏将成为2022年第19届杭州亚运会的正式比赛项目。消息一出，立刻引起了同学们的热烈讨论。

请简述以上两种观点及理由，并发表你的看法。

要求：

1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分；

4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：竞技游戏 competitive game；正式的，官方的 official

It is reported that eight competitive games, including the LOL and Honor of Kings, will become the official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games (2023.9.23—10.8). As soon as the news came out, it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.

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