Unit 6 单元基础知识练习 -2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

高中英语必修二 Unit 6基础知识练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

重点单词

一、核心词汇

1.There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, one that can't be ___________(治愈).

2.Just before September, Miller was ___________(撞击) by a car and lost his right arm.

3.She decided to go back to college to advance her ___________(事业) and to be able to better support her family.

4.In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned___________(改革) education system in our city.

5.Summer Company provides students with hands－on business training and ___________(奖金) of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

6.You are definitely welcome to show up on___________(舞台), which will add color and fun to our festival.

7.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ___________(建立).

8.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese ___________(文学), geography, history, fooD.

9.Though the country is very small, oil is one of its greatest ___________(资源).

10.She has brought out her ___________(潜力) in running, but she needs training.

11.They launched an appeal for ___________(种族的) and religious tolerance.

12.Landslide is a kind of very ___________(很严重的) nature disaster, which can result in great loss to human.

13.We ___________(尊敬) him for his wide range of knowledge.

二、拓展词汇

1.___________adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirationn.钦佩；羡慕

2.___________adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→generosityn.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量

3.___________n.表彰；赞扬→recognizev.认识；认出；辨别出；承认

4.___________n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.药剂师；化学家

5.___________adj.有限的→limitv.&n.限制→limitlessadj.无限的

6.___________n.知识，学问；智慧→wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的

7.___________n.发展；进步→advancedadj.先进的；高级的；高等的

8.___________adj.鼓舞人心的→inspirev.激励，激发；鼓舞；唤起；启示→inspirationn.激励，激发；启示；灵感→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的

9.___________n.认识；意识→awareadj.意识到的

10.___________n.组织；团体；机构→organisev.组织→organisedadj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的

11.___________n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressv.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressedadj.忧郁的；沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的

12.___________n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commitv.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证

13.___________vi.参加，参与→engagedadj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn.订婚；约定

14.___________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn.精力

三、运用练习

1.His speech was so ___________ that his students were ___________ to study harder than ever before.(inspire)

2.(1)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ___________(recognize).

(2)It ___________(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.

3.(1)He suffered from acute ___________(depress) after the accident.

(2)Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very ___________(depress) writer.

4.(1)He was really an ___________(admire) hero and all the surrounding people cheered for him.

(2)When I saw him, he was looking at the picture with ___________(admire).

5.(1)He donated ___________(generous) a large amount of money to the school.

(2)I'd like to express my admiration for your ___________(generous).

6.(1)But he quickly found that he loved playing basketball, and was___________(commit) to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

(2)He made a ___________(commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.

7.(1)Scientists have known how to make use of the ___________（limit) power of the sun.

(2)The natural resources we have are ___________.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ___________.(limit)

8.(1)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ___________(energy).

(2)You'll need to devote all your ___________(energy) to your jo

重点短语

一、填写

1.___________  偶遇

2.___________   由于，因为

3.___________  挑选

4.___________  尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾

5.___________  被认为，被看作

6.___________ 在……帮助下

7.___________  除……之外

8.___________ 努力争取，为……斗争

9.___________  灭火

10.___________  为纪念……

11.___________  困于

12.___________   主修

13.___________  (使)从事，参加

二、运用

1.I was taking a walk when I ___________ my aunt.

2.Perhaps you can help me ___________ a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.

3.___________the fact that I don't like my job, I must work very harD.

4.___________my classmates and teachers, I have caught up with the others.

5.When this monument ___________ the hero was first shown to the public, the day was declared a holiday.

6.She ___________ maths and physics at university.

7.___________some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly gooD.

8.Doctors have ___________ more than six hours to save his life.

9.If there is no rain, fireman will have no water to ___________.

10.___________a terrible flu that is going on, many students don't show up to school today.

重点句型

[句型1]　“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”

This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.

[仿写1]　母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们所做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。

______________________ but__also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticeD.

[句型2]　过去分词(短语)作后置定语

He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.

[仿写2]　由史密斯医生率领的一组医务人员正前往地震灾区。

A group of medical workers _____________Dr.Smith are going to theearthquake­stricken area.

[句型3]　“This is/was a time when...”意为“这是一个……的时期”

This was a time whenthe German Nazis were killing Jews.

[仿写3]　有一段时间我如此喜欢写作，以至于我梦想成为一名作家。

______________________I loved writing so much that I dreamed of becoming a writer.

单元语法

一、完成句子

1.结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。

As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, ___________

2.我爸爸曾经学习过的学校只有十个老师。

The school ___________had only ten teachers.

3.信不信由你，我不喜欢他和我讲话的方式。

Believe it or not, I don't like the way ___________。

4.那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。

He borrowed a book the other day, .___________

5.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。

Thank you for your help, ___________.

二、结合单元主题，使用本单元学过的词汇与短语写一篇80词左右的短文

1.钟南山是我心目中(have...in mind)最令人敬佩的(admirable)人之一。

2.尽管(despite)年事已高(advanced)，但在武汉爆发新冠肺炎疫情时，他连夜赶赴武汉，与医护人员(staff)并肩作战。

3.他和他的同事们充分利用他们的智慧(wisdom)去寻找治疗(cure)新冠肺炎的方法。

4.他为抗击疫情做出了卓越(remarkable)贡献，获得了国内外的认可(recognition)。

5.他在2020年被授予(award)中华人民共和国最高荣誉(honour)“共和国勋章”。

附：参考答案

重点单词

一、核心词汇

1.There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, one that can't be cured(治愈).

2.Just before September, Miller was struck(撞击) by a car and lost his right arm.

3.She decided to go back to college to advance her career(事业) and to be able to better support her family.

4.In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned reforming(改革) education system in our city.

5.Summer Company provides students with hands－on business training and awards(奖金) of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

6.You are definitely welcome to show up on stage(舞台), which will add color and fun to our festival.

7.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established(建立).

8.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese literature(文学), geography, history, foo

D.

9.Though the country is very small, oil is one of its greatest resources(资源).

10.She has brought out her potential(潜力) in running, but she needs training.

11.They launched an appeal for racial(种族的) and religious tolerance.

12.Landslide is a kind of very severe(很严重的) nature disaster, which can result in great loss to human.

13.Werespect(尊敬) him for his wide range of knowledge.

二、拓展词汇

1.admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirationn.钦佩；羡慕

2.generousadj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→generosityn.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量

3.recognitionn.表彰；赞扬→recognizev.认识；认出；辨别出；承认

4.chemicaln.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.药剂师；化学家

5.limitedadj.有限的→limitv.&n.限制→limitlessadj.无限的

6.wisdomn.知识，学问；智慧→wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的

7.advancen.发展；进步→advancedadj.先进的；高级的；高等的

8.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirev.激励，激发；鼓舞；唤起；启示→inspirationn.激励，激发；启示；灵感→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的

9.awarenessn.认识；意识→awareadj.意识到的

10.organisationn.组织；团体；机构→organisev.组织→organisedadj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的

11.depressionn.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressv.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressedadj.忧郁的；沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的

12.commitmentn.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commitv.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证

13.engagevi.参加，参与→engagedadj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn.订婚；约定

14.energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn.精力

三、运用练习

1.His speech was so inspiring that his students were inspired to study harder than ever before.(inspire)

2.(1)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognize).

(2)Itis__recognized(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.

3.(1)He suffered from acute depression(depress) after the accident.

(2)Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressed(depress) writer.

4.(1)He was really an admirable(admire) hero and all the surrounding people cheered for him.

(2)When I saw him, he was looking at the picture with admiration(admire).

5.(1)He donated generously(generous) a large amount of money to the school.

(2)I'd like to express my admiration for your generosity(generous).

6.(1)But he quickly found that he loved playing basketball, and was committed(commit) to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

(2)He made a commitment(commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.

7.(1)Scientists have known how to make use of the limitless(limit) power of the sun.

(2)The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)

8.(1)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic(energy).

(2)You'll need to devote all your energies(energy) to your jo

B.

重点短语

一、填写

1.come__across偶遇

2.due__to由于，因为

3.pick__out挑选

4.in__spite__of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾

5.be__regarded__as被认为，被看作

6.with__the__help__of在……帮助下

7.apart__from...除……之外

8.fight__for...努力争取，为……斗争

9.put__out__fires灭火

10.in__honour__of为纪念……

11.be__stuck__in困于

12.major__in主修

13.engage__in (使)从事，参加

二、运用

1.I was taking a walk when I came__across my aunt.

2.Perhaps you can help me pick__out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.

3.In__spite__ofthe fact that I don't like my job, I must work very har

D.

4.With__the__help__ofmy classmates and teachers, I have caught up with the others.

5.When this monument in__honour__of the hero was first shown to the public, the day was declared a holiday.

6.Shemajored__in maths and physics at university.

7.Apart__fromsome spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly gooD.

8.Doctors have fought__for more than six hours to save his life.

9.If there is no rain, fireman will have no water to put__out__fires.

10.Due__toa terrible flu that is going on, many students don't show up to school today.

重点句型

[句型1]　“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”

This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.

[仿写1]　母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们所做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。

Not__only__are__mothersnot paid but__also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticeD.

[句型2]　过去分词(短语)作后置定语

He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.

[仿写2]　由史密斯医生率领的一组医务人员正前往地震灾区。

A group of medical workers led__by__Dr.Smith are going to theearthquake­stricken area.

[句型3]　“This is/was a time when...”意为“这是一个……的时期”

This was a time whenthe German Nazis were killing Jews.

[仿写3]　有一段时间我如此喜欢写作，以至于我梦想成为一名作家。

There__was__a__time__whenI loved writing so much that I dreamed of becoming a writer.

单元语法

一、完成句子

1.结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。

As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for__which__I__was__very__sorry.

2.我爸爸曾经学习过的学校只有十个老师。

The school in__which__my__father__once__studiedhad only ten teachers.

3.信不信由你，我不喜欢他和我讲话的方式。

Believe it or not, I don't like the way (that/in__which)__he__spoke__to__me.

4.那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。

He borrowed a book the other day, the__author__of__which__is__a__worker.

5.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。

Thank you for your help, without__which__we__could__not__have__finished__the__work__on__time.

二、结合单元主题，使用本单元学过的词汇与短语写一篇80词左右的短文

1.钟南山是我心目中(have...in mind)最令人敬佩的(admirable)人之一。

2.尽管(despite)年事已高(advanced)，但在武汉爆发新冠肺炎疫情时，他连夜赶赴武汉，与医护人员(staff)并肩作战。

3.他和他的同事们充分利用他们的智慧(wisdom)去寻找治疗(cure)新冠肺炎的方法。

4.他为抗击疫情做出了卓越(remarkable)贡献，获得了国内外的认可(recognition)。

5.他在2020年被授予(award)中华人民共和国最高荣誉(honour)“共和国勋章”。

One possible version：

Zhong Nanshan is one of the most admirable people I have in min

D.Despite his advanced age，he rushed to Wuhan overnight to fight side by side with the medical staff when COVID­19 broke out in Wuhan.He and his workmates made full use of their wisdom to find a cure for COVID­19.He gained the national and international recognition for his remarkable contributions to the battle against the epidemi

C.He was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest honour of China, in 2020.