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    江苏省无锡市四校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份江苏省无锡市四校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷(含答案),共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    江苏省无锡市四校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、阅读理解
    Group Study Rooms Policy
    The University Library's group study rooms are for current students, academic use only.
    Reserving Rooms
    *Reserve a room at https://biblio.csusm.edu/groupstudy.
    *5th floor rooms open to reservations 2 weeks in advance; 3rd & 2nd floor rooms open to reservations 1 week in advance; 4th floor rooms open to reservations 24 hours in advance.
    *Rooms can be reserved for a maximum of 3 hours per visit and up to 12 hours total per week. Rooms can be reserved once per day per person.
    *Rooms not occupied within 10 minutes of the reservation time are no longer available, and can be occupied by another group until the next reservation for that room.
    *Reservations can be deleted. Please do so ASAP if the room is no longer needed: To delete your reservation, go to the reservation calendar and click the room, date and time, then select Delete Entry.
    *If the room you reserved is occupied, you may ask the group to leave or request assistance from staff at the Media Desk (2nd floor).
    Use of rooms
    *Drinks in covered containers and small individual snacks are allowed in the group study rooms.
    *Doors to the group study rooms should be kept closed when in use.
    *Sound travels, even with the door closed -- respect those studying around you by keeping the volume at a reasonable level.
    *Visibility of the space is not to be blocked. Windows are not to be covered in any way.
    1、Which rooms can be booked 2 weeks earlier?
    A. Those on the second floor. B. Those on the fifth floor.
    C. Those on the fourth floor. D. Those on the third floor.
    2、What happens if students show up 10 minutes later than the set time?
    A. The reservation will be cancelled automatically.
    B. They will be contacted by staff at the Media Desk.
    C. The reservation must be deleted online immediately.
    D. They have to make another reservation for the day upon arrival.
    3、What are students banned from doing while staying in a group study room?
    A. Having some bottled drinks. B. Keeping the door closed.
    C. Covering the windows. D. Whispering to other students.
    Kathy Johnston is so in love with chocolate; she lies awake at night thinking about it. But as chief chocolate officer of Dubai-based chocolatier Mirzam, that’s a healthy focus to have.
    Like many other goods, most of Dubai’s chocolate has traditionally been imported, but Mirzam develops home-grown alternative. Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company’s founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world.
    At first, the company’s plan was to mainly export its offerings to the U.S. while slowly building a market in the United Arab Emirates(阿联酋). But locals quickly accept the company’s unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices(香料) such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios. That Mirzam works with local artists for its branding and packaging further strengthens its hometown reputation. Nearly as soon as Mirzam’s team opened their doors for tastings, the company sold out all its stock. “We didn’t expect such a strong response locally,” Johnston says, “We had no time to think about export.”
    Born in New Zealand, Johnston moved to Dubai when she was 3 years old. Her love of chocolate goes all the way back to her childhood, when she would build ladders out of kitchen chairs to get her mother’s hidden chocolates. She recalls telling her grandfather that her dream was to have her own chocolate factory.
    That dream has come true at Mirzam, where Johnston oversees everything from sourcing to production, packaging, and sales. But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company’s offerings.
    Recipes like those have helped Mirzam grow at an amazing pace--it had doubled its production capacity every year since opening and increased its staff from one to 75 in five years. Now, Mirzam is still working on “producing amazing-quality chocolate,” Johnston says.
    4、Why didn’t Johnston move to Switzerland?
    A. She was convinced by a chocolate company.
    B. She has a dream to import chocolate.
    C. She was attracted by the chocolate capital.
    D. She has an affection for chocolate.
    5、What make the company’s chocolates so popular?
    A. Free tastings for new products. B. Imported sources of high quality.
    C. Unique flavors to the local taste. D. Strong responses to the local market.
    6、What can we learn about Johnston from the text?
    A. She was brought up in New Zealand.
    B. She owed her dream to her grandfather.
    C. She works on opening overseas markets.
    D. She takes pleasure in developing new products.
    7、What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A. Mirzam: Chocolate Sales Going Local.
    B. Cardamom: Emirati Recipes Catching On.
    C. Johnston: “Sweet Dreams” Coming True.
    D. Dubai: Home-based Businesses Taking Off.
        Paisley is a distinctive pattern used to decorate fabrics and make countless clothes lively. This pattern also has a uniquely rich history dating back hundreds of years, spreading across multiple continents.
        Paisley's most obvious feature is the large swooshing(涡旋) shapes called boteh. Many experts believe the shape is actually an artistically designed tree, which was a powerful religious' symbol in India for thousands of years. Besides, the pattern could also represent flowers, the sun, a phoenix, or even an eagle. The exact meaning is lost to history, even though the pattern lives
        The pattern eventually made its way to the Western world in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it became the height of fashion for the time. Silk scarves bearing the pattern could be as expensive as a small house. Owing to its popularity, especially in Great Britain, it was quickly duplicated and mass-produced. One of the major manufacturing centers of the pattern was Paisley, Scotland, which is how the pattern got its English name.
        In the early 20th century, the popularity of the pattern faded for a time. Eventually, it exploded back onto the fashion scene with the help of a surprising force: rock 'n' roll. It started in the 1960s with the Beatles, who not only wore paisley but used the patterns in colorful artwork. Other rock legends like the Rolling Stones, Janice Joplin, and David Bowie kept the trend going well into the 1970s. Paisley was suddenly cool and glamorous again, at least temporarily.
        Since then, however, the popularity of the pattern has slowly declined. It still pops up on fashion runways and as a colorful accessory (配饰)for some clothes, but paisley is just one of many elegant patterns. Nevertheless, that doesn't mean it won't make a comeback again.
    8、According the text, what is boteh?
    A. A universal symbol of art B. A sacred tree planted in India
    C. The typical shape found in paisley D. The manufacturing process of paisley
    9、what docs the underlined word “duplicated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A. Transformed. B. Protected. C. Abolished. D. Copied.
    10、why does the author mention the rock'n'roll stars in Paragraph 4?
    A. They preserved the value of paisley.
    B. They studied the history of fashion.
    C. They helped paisley regain its popularity.
    D. They looked extremely cool and glamorous.
    11、What can be concluded about paisley from the text?
    A. It won't withdraw entirely from the fashion world.
    B. It was discovered in Britain and thus got its English name.
    C. It has been regarded as a typical representative of pop culture.
    D. It demonstrates the close connection between religion and fashion.
    Recently I had the opportunity to reconnect with an old friend, Chris Besse. One of the things I always admired about Chris was the way that he saw education as a mission, not a job. Chris called me last week to tell me he is CEO of a company called EdgeMakers, which is a new company that is bringing one of the missing ingredients(要素) to education: innovation.
    I am always calling for changes in the way we educate our children. It is important that we prepare our children for a different economy and a different world. Employers of the future will demand creativity from their employees.
    A tech company owned by a friend of mine has grown from a handful of employees to over 100 in the last seven years, and he still has 90 percent of all the employees he hired. He doesn’t pay more than other tech firms. He doesn’t have a Disney-like campus. What he does is pose interesting problems, not get involved in the solutions and allow employees to get to the solution in any way they want. His employees stay because they are motivated and interested.
    This is the definition of modern industry and in many ways, the future of education. Successful employers now encourage innovation. Schools should create an innovative environment. But it appears that our current education system has a long way to go to achieve this.
    The good news is that some schools are making changes. California and Texas just approved EdgeMakers' courses for use in their high schools. According to John Kao, founder of EdgeMakers, “Creativity is inside every student, waiting to be freed. But without intentional programs in our schools, creativity is underdeveloped. We cannot allow this to continue, as our society is faced with problems that appear unsolvable unless we innovate to find solutions. Our goal with these courses is to combine students' natural creativity with purpose, helping them develop as innovators whose work is truly meaningful and makes a difference to issues that matter.”
    12、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
    A. To recommend a course. B. To remember a friend.
    C. To bring up a topic. D. To explain a phenomenon.
    13、What do the author and Chris have similar views on?
    A. The future of job searching.
    B. The major mission of their company.
    C. The importance of innovation in education.
    D. The role of parents in kids' development.
    14、How does the author's friend keep his employees?
    A. By creating an environment of innovation.
    B. By helping them solve problems.
    C. By providing a comfortable workplace.
    D. By offering high salaries.
    15、Which statement will John Kao agree with?
    A. Intentional teaching should be avoided n schools.
    B. We should pay less attention to unsolvable problems.
    C. EdgeMakers' courses have proved to be efficient.
    D. Natural creativity can be enhanced.
    二、七选五
    16、 Although it is great to have friends our own age, there are also some pretty good benefits to making older friends. ①_____
    Having older friends provides insight and wisdom.
    As the old saying goes, with age comes maturity. Older people have wisdom about how to navigate(应对) life smoothly. They have already passed crucial milestones like building a career, buying a home, getting married, starting a family, and maybe even retiring. ②_____
    Plus, intergenerational friendships not only benefit you, but they can also benefit the other person. ③_____ For example, you can teach them new technological trends or help them with pop culture references. Friendship is a two-way street where both sides benefit and bonds are strengthened over time.
    ④_____
    Allowing friends to be more supportive of one another rather than always comparing and competing with one another is a must in every circle of friends. Friendships between generations are not competitive because they are at various phases of life.
    Older friends tend to communicate more honestly.
    Now I am not saying having friendships with honesty will be more lacking, but have you ever had a conversation with someone older? ⑤_____ Older individuals are at an age where they no longer feel the need to impress people and they definitely are not afraid to share their opinions, for better or for worse!
    A. You can inspire them in different ways.
    B. So you can always ask them for advice on important issues.
    C. Older friends are supportive and less competitive.
    D. Older friends appreciate and value relationships.
    E. Listening to their stories will help them reflect on times gone by.
    F. Here is why we should invest in cross-generational friendships.
    G. They have no problem being straight up honest whether we want to hear it or not.
    三、完形填空(15空)
    Dusti was inside her apartment on Sunday afternoon. She was watching a group of children play on a 1 pond outside her window, 2 suddenly the icy surface cracked(破裂). Three of the children 3 into the water.
    “ 4 I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, 5 two kids out,” Dusti said at a news conference on Monday.
    But as she 6 the third child, the ice gave way 7 her and Dusti, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, but the ice was too slippery, so she tried to stay afloat as she 8 to hold the girl’s head above the surface, she said.
    The little girl’s teenage cousin soon appeared, throwing Dusti a 9 and dragging her back onto the surface. She then managed to pull the 6-year-old to 10 .
    As the girl began to 11 on her own, the fire-rescue team arrived and took her to the hospital. As of Monday afternoon, she is in critical(危险的) but 12 condition, authorities said, adding that doctors expect her to 13 .
    “The fact that we had her witness these kids fall in there and her quick 14 in putting her life at risk for the kids to make sure that they could 15 another day is amazing,” Deputy Blaine Moulton said, recognizing Dusti’s bravery at the news conference.
    17、A. forbidden B. destroyed C. frozen D. deserted
    18、A. as B. until C. when D. while
    19、A. jumped B. fell C. sprang D. dived
    20、A. After B. Before C. Since D. Once
    21、A. pulling B. pouring C. pointing D. picking
    22、A. waited for B. answered for C. reached for D. asked for
    23、A. above B. in C. to D. beneath
    24、A. struggled B. scheduled C. screamed D. settled
    25、A. coat B. bag C. rope D. bucket
    26、A. safety B. privacy C. freedom D. peace
    27、A. breathe B. talk C. cry D. walk
    28、A. scary B. serious C. stable D. sharp
    29、A. escape B. leave C. survive D. die
    30、A. reaction B. recovery C. reflection D. relief
    31、A. get it B. make it C. call it D. catch it
    四、短文填空
    32、 The Grand Canal is the longest and oldest canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north ①_____ Zhejiang Province in the south.
    ②_____(construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several ③_____(dynasty), it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ④_____(feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, ⑤_____ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ⑥_____ major means of internal communication today, it ⑦_____(play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
    The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement ⑧_____(date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult ⑨_____(nature) conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are ⑩_____(full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
    五、书面表达
    33、你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会。请你结合个人情况写一篇稿件,内容包括:
    1.你的职业理想;
    2.选择这个职业的理由;
    3.你会为此做哪些准备。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 
    Map Out My Career Path
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    六、读后续写
    34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。
    When the last customer1eft KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Daniel, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.
    Entering his room, Daniel found his younger brother Eric sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
    “Sorry, Daniel. I... I did something wrong.” Eric sprang up and said nervously.
    “What is it?”
    “This afternoon I sneaked out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. Green's car. I was so scared and I... I hurried home in panic.”
    “Is the car seriously damaged?”
    “The left headlight got broken.”
    “It's truly your fault and it's really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it's illegal.” Daniel raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Eric lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
    “Anyway, it's no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”
    The next morning when Daniel got up, Eric was still sleeping soundly. Daniel was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.
    After breakfast, Daniel took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches were clearly visible. Daniel shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Mr. Green's house. When he arrived, he was welcomed by Mrs. Green, who told him that Mr. Green had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.
    “I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back?” Daniel requested eagerly.
    “Of course. He should be home soon.” Mrs. Green invited Daniel in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.
    After half an hour, the door opened and in came Mr. Green. Having said hello to each other, Mr. Green and Daniel both sat down on the sofa.
    注意:1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Just then, there came a knock at the door.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1、答案:B
    2、答案:A
    3、答案:C
    4、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company’s founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world.(约翰斯顿在2016年初与Mirzam的创始人见面后加入了该公司,他说服她为他工作,而不是追逐她最初的梦想,搬到世界巧克力之都瑞士。)可知,Johnston被当地的一家巧克力公司的创始人说服而加入该公司工作,从而放弃了去瑞士的想法。故选A项。
    5、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容But locals quickly accept the company’s unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices(香料) such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios.(但当地人很快就接受了该公司独特的巧克力,这种巧克力以阿联酋风味和小豆蔻、杏仁和开心果等香料而闻名。)可知,该公司巧克力受欢迎的原因在于其阿联酋风味和小豆蔻、杏仁和开心果等香料风味,颇具当地口味特色。故选B项。
    6、答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company's offerings.(但她真正的热情在于推出创新的新糖果,重点是将传统的阿联酋食谱融入公司的产品中。)可知,Johnston热衷于推出创新的新糖果,研发新口味的产品。故选D项。
    7、答案:C
    解析:标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知,文章首段内容Kathy Johnston is so in love with chocolate; she lies awake at night thinking about it. But as chief chocolate officer of Dubai-based chocolatier Mirzam, that's a healthy focus to have.(Kathy Johnston非常喜欢巧克力;她夜不能寐地想着这件事。但作为迪拜巧克力制造商Mirzam的首席巧克力官,这是一个合理的关注点。)讲明了文章的核心主题,"Kathy Johnston"和"梦想职业—首席巧克力官",并在后文详细讲述了她是如何得到这份工作,这份工作的意义以及她的工作职责。因此,选项B"Johnston: 'Sweet Dreams' Coming True(Johnston: "甜美的梦"成真)"贴合主旨。故选C项。
    8、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段"Paisley's most obvious feature is the large swooshing shapes called boteh.(佩斯利图案最明显的特征是被称为boteh的巨大的涡旋形状)"可知,boteh是佩斯利图案中典型的形状。故选C。
    9、答案:D
    解析:词义猜测题。根据前文"Owing to its popularity(由于它的流行)"以及and后的"mass-produced(大量生产)"可知,这种图案的丝巾因为受欢迎被复制和大量生产。由此推知,划线词duplicated是"复制"的意思。A.Transformed转变;B.Protected保护;C.Abolished废除;D.Copied复制。故选D。
    10、答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段"Eventually, it exploded back onto the fashion scene with the help of a surprising force:rock 'n' roll.(最终,在一股令人惊讶的力量—摇滚乐的帮助下,它重新回到了时尚圈)"可推断,作者在第四段提到摇滚明星是因为他们帮助佩斯利图案重新受欢迎。故选C。
    11、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段"It still pops up on fashion runways and as a colorful accessory (配饰) for some clothes, but paisley is just one of many elegant patterns. Nevertheless, that doesn't mean it won't make a comeback again.(佩斯利图案现在仍然会出现在时装T台上,并作为一些衣服的彩色配饰,但它只是众多优雅图案中的一种。然而,这并不意味着它不会再次回归)"可推断,佩斯利图案不会完全退出时尚界。故选A。
    12、答案:C
    解析:目的意图题。根据第一段Recently I had the opportunity to reconnect with an old friend, Chris Besse. One of the things I always admired about Chris was the way that he saw education as a mission, not a job. Chriscalled me last week to tell me he is CEO of a company called EdgeMakers, which is a new company that is bringing one of the missing ingredients(要素) to education: innovation.(最近,我有机会与一位老朋友克里斯·贝斯(Chris Besse)重新取得联系。我一直很欣赏克里斯的一点是,他把教育看作是一项使命,而不是一份工作。克里斯上周打电话给我,告诉我他是一家名为EdgeMakers的公司的首席执行官,这是一家新公司,它为教育带来了一个缺失的成分:创新。)以及第二段I am always calling for changes in the way we educate our children.(我一直呼吁改变我们教育孩子的方式。)可知第一段的目的是提出一个话题。故选C。
    13、答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段Chris called me last week to tell me he is CEO of a company called EdgelMakers, which is a new company that is bringing one of the missing ingredients(要素) to education: innovation.(克里斯上周打电话给我,告诉我他是一家名为EdgeMakers的公司的首席执行官,这是一家新公司,它为教育带来了一个缺失的成分:创新。)以及第二段I am always calling for changes in the way we educate our children. It is important that we prepare our children for a different economy and a different world. Employers of the future will demand creativity from their employees.(我一直呼吁改变我们教育孩子的方式。让我们的孩子为一个不同的经济和不同的世界做好准备是很重要的。未来的雇主将要求员工具有创造力。)可知作者和克里斯相似的观点是教育创新的重要性。故选C。
    14、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段What he does is pose interesting problems, not get involved in the solutions and allow employees to get to the solution in any way they want. His employees stay because they are motivated and interested.(他所做的是提出有趣的问题,而不是参与解决方案,并允许员工以他们想要的任何方式找到解决方案。他的员工留下来是因为他们有动力,有兴趣。)可知作者的朋友是通过创造一个创新的环境来留住他的员工的。故选A。
    15、答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段According to John Kao, founder of EdgeMakers, “Creativity is inside every student, waiting to be freed. But without intentional programs in our schools, creativity is underdeveloped. We cannot allow this to continue, as our society is faced with problems that appear unsolvable unless we innovate to find solutions. Our goal with these courses is to combine students' natural creativity with purpose, helping them develop as innovators whose work is truly meaningful and makes a difference to issues that matter.”(EdgeMakers的创始人John Kao说: “每个学生都有创造力,等待被释放。但是,如果我们的学校没有有意识的课程,创造力是不发达的。我们不能让这种情况继续下去,因为我们的社会面临着似乎无法解决的问题,除非我们创新找到解决方案。我们开设这些课程的目标是将学生的自然创造力与目标结合起来,帮助他们发展成为真正有意义的创新者,并对重要问题产生影响。”)可知John Kao认为天生的创造力是可以增强的。故选D。
    16、答案:FBACG
    17、答案:C
    18、答案:C
    19、答案:B
    20、答案:B
    21、答案:A
    22、答案:C
    23、答案:D
    24、答案:A
    25、答案:C
    26、答案:A
    27、答案:A
    28、答案:C
    29、答案:C
    30、答案:A
    31、答案:B
    32、答案:①to②Constructed③dynasties④to feed⑤which⑥a⑦has played/has been playing⑧dating⑨natural⑩fully
    解析:①考查介词。句意:它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统,北起首都北京,南至浙江省。From...to"从……到",为固定搭配。故填to。
    ②考查过去分词。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,由几个朝代完成和维护,形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米的供应能够养活人口。construct和句子主语it之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Constructed。
    ③考查名词。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,由几个朝代完成和维护,形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知,dynasty为可数名词,因前面有several"一些",所以dynasty用复数。故填dynasties。
    ④考查动词不定式。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,由几个朝代完成和维护,形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米的供应能够养活人口。根据固定搭配enable sb./sth.to do sth."使某人能够做某事"。故填to feed。
    ⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意:大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰,提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的内河航运网络,连接了中国五个最重要的流域,包括黄河和长江。先行词为network,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
    ⑥考查冠词。句意:今天,它仍然是国内交流的主要手段,在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知,means为单复数同形的名词,表示泛指,major是以辅音音素开头的,冠词为a。故填a。
    ⑦考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:今天,它仍然是国内交流的主要手段,在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。根据后面时间状语"over the ages",可知用现在完成时,主语为it,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has played/has been playing。
    ⑧考查现在分词。句意:这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。date from"追溯到",和它所修饰的词an essential technological achievement之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
    ⑨考查形容词。句意:这是处理困难自然条件的完美例子,这反映在许多完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑中。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词。故填natural。
    ⑩考查副词。句意:这是处理困难自然条件的完美例子,这反映在许多完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑中。此处为副词fully作状语修饰动词。故填fully。
    33、答案:
    Map Out My Career Path
    It is my great honour to share with you my ideas on future career plan. As for me, I am determined to be a computer scientist in the future. The reasons are as follows.
    Firstly, I have been interested in computer science. More importantly, computer science plays an important role in country’s overall development, so I am willing to combine my career with our country’s development and make my contributions.
    In a word, I have already made up my mind to study it with all my efforts and make use of all my spare time to acquire related knowledge to prepare for my university study.
    34、答案:
    Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Green, I’m here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Eric damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully sorry for that.” “Oh, I see. But it’s no big deal,” Mr. Green smiled. Then Daniel drew out the money from his pocket and said with sincerity, “This is all the money I have, I wonder if it can pay for your loss.” However, Mr. Green insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.
    Just then, there came a knock at the door. Mr. Green went to answer it, only to find Eric standing outside. “Morning, Mr. Green. I... I’ve come to say sorry for ...” Eric stammered. But Mr. Green laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Mr. Green gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, “Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car.” Whatever the boys said, Mr. Green wouldn’t take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden.


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