八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义 第6讲：Module 3 语法篇

Module 3 语法篇

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熟练掌握本模块形容词，副词比较级。

这节课进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化和不规则变化

（1）规则变化：

（2）不规则变化：

（3）形容词和副词比较级用法

① 表示两者进行比较时用比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。

e.g.The sun is bigger than the moon.

太阳比月亮更大。

This painting is nicer than that one.

这幅绘画比那幅更漂亮。

② 有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用比较级。

e.g.I feel even better now.

我现在觉得好多了。

It is much cooler today than before.

今天比以前凉爽得多。

③ 比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。

e.g.This house is 10 meters higher than that one.

这栋楼房比那栋高10米。

④ 表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。

e.g.Mary is the fatter of the twins.

Mary是双胞胎中较胖的。

⑤ 表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。

e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.

春天天气变得越来越暖和。

Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的城市越来越漂亮了。

⑥ 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。

e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels.

他越忙越高兴。

1. ________children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.

 A. The less; the better     B. The fewer; the better

 C. Fewer; richer      D. More; poorer

2. I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older         B. oldest    

 C. the oldest         D. older

3. If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.　

 A. the happiest time　　    B. a more happier time　

 C. much happiest time　     D.　a much happier time

4 . Now Helen works ________ than before.

 A. more carefully      B. more careful

 C. much careful      D. much carefully

5. —I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?

 —You’d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.

 A. less; less       B. more; more

 C. more; less       D. less; more

一. 选择填空。

 1. You must write as ________ as you can.

A. more careful     B. carefully  

C. careful       D. care

 2. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.

—I don’t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading.

A. as important as     B. so important as

C. the most important    D. the same as

3. Jim is running ________ Bruce. They’re neck and neck.

A. faster than      B. as fast as  

C. as faster as      D. more slowly than

4. Lesson Three is ________ Lesson Two. It’s much more difficult.

A. not so easy as     B. easier than

C. as difficult as     D. less difficult than

5. This story is not ________ as that one.

A. more interesting     B. less interesting

C. so interested     D. so interesting

6. The boy doesn’t speak ________ his sister, but his written work is very good.

A. as well as      B. so good as

C. more better than    D. more worse than

7. Now Helen works ________ than before.

A. more carefully     B. more careful

C. much careful     D. much carefully

8. It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.

A. more       B. fewer   

C. longer       D. less

9. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

A. the hottest      B. hot  

C. hottest       D. hotter

10. The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of Shijiazhuang.

A. smaller      B. larger  

C. less       D. large

11. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _______ one.

A. less expensive     B. the least expensive

C. the less expensive    D. the most expensive

12. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.

A. tallest       B. the taller  

C. taller       D. the tallest

13. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.

A. careful; little     B. more careful; less

C. more careful; few    D. more careful; fewer

14. The more you learn, the more ________ you can get a job.

A. easily       B. easier  

C. easy       D. easiest

15.—I will give you some picture books.

—The ________, the ________.

A. more; better     B. many; better

C. most; best      D. much; better

二．  完型。

On a cold November afternoon，my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. I was feeling a little  1   when I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks. They were so heavy that I decided to  2  away some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can(垃圾桶)when I saw a poor man holding a paper bag with his dirty  3  . He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started  4   through it

    I suddenly felt very guilty(内疚的)because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was  5 . 

    I knew this man would   6   all the things he could get，so I walked up to him and handed the  7  and some snacks over to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. 

With a big smile  8  his face，he said，“Wow，first someone gives me this sandwich，then this drink，and some tasty food；this is my son’s  9  day. ”

    With that，he thanked me happily. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good. I now understand  10  is the meaning of the saying “giving is getting”. That man’s smile always reminds(提醒)me of doing something nice. 

1. A. quiet    B. tired    C. excited    D. happy

2. A. get     B. put    C. give     D. throw

3. A. hand    B. foot    C. back     D. head

4. A. walking    B. going    C. looking    D. watching

5. A. bad    B. heavy   C. cheap     D. unhealthy

6. A. eat     B. take    C. sell     D. give

7. A. bag    B. meat    C. fruit     D. drink

8. A. in     B. at    C. on     D. over

9. A. lucky    B. easy    C. dull     D. terrible

10. A. how    B. why    C. when     D. what

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一．语法选择

In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town.   1   fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about   2   strange event, but nobody believed it.

There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world. Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky. In 2009, the animals that    3     from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in 2010 frogs were seen to fall from the sky too. Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms.

You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event   4     cause a lot of panic(恐慌).       when this happens, people often believe that the world    5    , or that something else terrible is happening. However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know    6     fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.

The answer   7   this question is the weather. Sometimes, tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals as well. The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in    8  place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive because tornado doesn't carry the fish very far. 

Scientists have never been able   9    this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct. However, almost everyone agrees that weather causes the raining animals.

  10   some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you?

二．阅读理解。

A

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

(    )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____

   A. writing it          B. using it  

   C. listening           D. learning grammar

(    2. What should you do in learning English?

     A. Be careful not to make any mistakes    B. Write as quickly as you can

     C. Speak English as much as you can        D. Laugh more often

(    )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____

   A. not care          B. be happy  

   C. feel worried           D. be unhappy

(    )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______

   A. keep quiet          B. get angry

   C. be kind         D. keep your sense of humor

(    )5. The story tells us :“______”.

1. Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
2. Few people make mistakes
3. People never make mistakes
4. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes

三．  短文填空

 Climbing a mountain is hard work, ___1___one step(脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look ___2____.And the ____3___ he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. ___4___he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way to __5___everything.

Now learning ____6_____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than(不仅是) a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts and into a culture that is very ____7____from your own culture. Learning language will make you richer, even in things that ____8____ can’t buy. Even though you never set foot(踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through(通过) books.

The mountain climber stops now and then to ___9___ at the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested ____10____ it, you will find fun in books.

1_________  2_____________ 3_____________  4____________  5_____________

6_________  7_____________ 8_____________  9____________  10_____________