2022-2023学年小升初英语易错题专项-阅读理解（沪教牛津深圳用）（word版，含答案）

2022-2023学年小升初英语易错题专项-阅读理解

（沪教牛津 深圳用 ）（word版 含答案）

一、阅读理解

阅读理解，判断句子正T误F。

Hello, my name's Tom. In the future, I won't live on the Earth. I will live on the moon. My home will be under the ground. It'll be cool and quiet. There will be many rooms in my house. There will be a bathroom, a bedroom, a TV room and a library.

We won't need a kitchen. Robots will help us find and cook food. We won't need to go to school. We'll study online through computers at home. There will be no cars or buses. We'll just put on a pair of wings and fly fast.

（  ）1．Tom will live on the Earth in the future.

（  ）2．Tom's home will be under the ground in the future.

（  ）3．Tom will go to school every day.

（  ）4．There will be a bathroom, a TV room, and a kitchen in Tom's house.

（  ）5．Tom will go out with a pair of wings.

请阅读对话，判断句子正误。

Little animals are having a party on the farm. Rabbit is asking Mr Mouse in the countryside and Miss Mouse in the city about the life.

Rabbit: Excuse me, Miss Mouse. May I ask you a question?

Miss Mouse: Sure.

Rabbit: Why do you like to live in the city?

Miss Mouse: Because life in the city is easy. There are a lot of shops and restaurants. I can get food easily. I like cakes and cheese. Sometimes I can enjoy myself at the theatre.

Rabbit: Thanks, Miss Mouse. And what about you, Mr Mouse? Why do you live in the countryside?

Mr Mouse: Because there are hills and fields. I can eat many kinds of crops. I can also enjoy the vegetables and fruit. The air is fresh in the countryside. I am happy all the time.

       Rabbit: Thanks a lot, Mr Mouse.

（  ）6．Miss Mouse lives in the countryside.

（  ）7．Mr Mouse likes cakes and cheese.

（  ）8．Miss Mouse sometimes enjoys herself at the theatre.

（  ）9．There are hills and fields in the countryside.

（  ）10．Mr Mouse is happy all the time.

根据表格回答问题。

11．How old is Alice?                               

12．Who is taller?                                 

13．How much does Lily weigh?                                     

14．What is Alice's hobby?                                        

15．Does Lily live in the countryside or in the city?                                       

阅读短文，判断正误。

Traffic safety(交通安全) is everybody's business. We must obey（遵守） the traffic rules. For example, we must walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the zebra crossing（十字路口）, stop and look left and right, then go across fast. Don't play football on the road. Don't chase（追赶） and fight on the road. When we are in a car, we must put on our seat belts(安全带).Then lock the doors. Don't throw things out of the window.

We can tell our parents “Don't drink before driving. Don't run through the red lights. Don't talk or laugh while driving.

Only everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business(事情), everybody will be safe.

（  ）16．Traffic safety is the driver's business.

（  ）17．Don't play football with your friends on the road.

（  ）18．We can chase and fight on the road after school.

（  ）19．Your father can't drive you to school after drinking

（  ）20．The passage（文章） tells us traffic safety is important for everybody.

 阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Vivian is a girl. She is a good student. She likes reading and writing. She goes to the library every week. Usually, she goes by bike. Sometimes she goes on foot because the library is not far from her home. She always pays attention（注意，留心） to the traffic lights(交通灯). They are the same in other countries. Red means "Stop and wait." Yellow means "Slow down and stop." Green means "Go." But some traffic rules are not the same in different countries. For example, in the UK, people drive on the left side. In China, people drive on the right side.

（  ）21．Vivian's hobbies are_______

A．reading B．writing C．A and B

（  ）22．Vivian goes to the library_______

A．every weekend B．every week C．every day

（  ）23．The library is      Vivian's home.

A．near B．far C．far from

（  ）24．We must       when the traffic light is red.

A．slow down and stop B．stop and wait C．go

（  ）25．In China, people drive on         the side of the road.

A．left B．each C．right

读一读，判断下列句子是否正确。

It's fine today. Jill, Jill's mum, Joe, Kitty and Alice are in the park. They have a picnic(野餐).

Jill's mum: What do we have, children?

Jill: We have some water and some fruit.

Joe: We have some juice and some sandwiches(三明治).

Kitty&Alice: We have some biscuits, some apples, some candy and some cakes.
Jill's mum: OK. Let's have a picnic now.

Children: Great!

（  ）26．Jill and her father are in the park.

（  ）27．They have some water and some juice.

（  ）28．They have some bread and some biscuits.

（  ）29．They don't have any apples.

（  ）30．They have some candy and cakes.

读一读对话，选择正确的答案。

Amy: Look, Mary. Which (哪一个) toy do you like?

Mary: It has two small earsand two big eyes. It has a mouth and a nose. It has two arms and two legs. Itcan sing and dance. Can you guess?

Amy: ls it a robot?

Mary: No. It's a doll. I likepretty dolls. What do you like, Amy?

Amy: It looks like a bird. Itcan fly in the sky. Can you guess?

Mary: ls it a toy plane?

Amy: No. It's a kite. I likekites. They're fun.

（  ）31．Mary likes the ________.  

A． B． C．

（  ）32．It ________.  

A．is big and pretty. B．can't dance. C．can sing and dance.

（  ）33．Amy likes the ________.  

A．B．C．

根据故事Gu Dong is coming!回答下面的问题，选出正确的答案。

（  ）34．What can you hear?

A．I can hear "Gu Dong"! B．I can hear "Dong Dong"!

（  ）35．How is Gu Dong's mouth?

A．Gu Dong's mouth is green. B．Gu Dong's mouth is big.

（  ）36．Is Gu Dong a monster? 

A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't.

读一读，填空完成下面的表格。

My name is Lily. I'm eight years old. This is my sister. Her name is Lucy. We a twins(双胞胎). Our hair is brown. Our eyes are blue. We look the same(一样的), be I like pink. My T-shirt is pink. My shorts are white. Lucy likes orange. Her T-shirt is orange. Her shorts are black. I have a green schoolbag.Lucy's schoolbag is brown.

 Read and choose. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Hello, everyone! I'm Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）. Do you know me? I'm the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics. I wear a helmet（头盔）. It's made of ice. My helmet stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. In Chinese, "bing" means ice and"dwen dwen" means lively.

This is my friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融）, the Paralympic mascot. It looks like a red lantern. "Shuey"is the Chinese word for snow and "rhon rhon" stands for tolerance and integration（宽容和融合）. In Chinese culture, lanterns means "harvest, warmth and light".

What winter sports can you do?There are 7 sports in the Olympics, such as skiing, skating and ice hockey（冰球）. Which ones did you watch?

The Olympics have 25 venues（场馆）. Let's look at two of them. One is Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）. Speed skating events are here. This venue uses CO2（二氧化碳）to make ice. Another is Snow Ruyi（雪如意）. It looks like a jade ruyi（玉如意）. In China, a jade ruyi stands for luck. Some ski sports are here.

（  ）49．____ are the mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.

A．Bing Dwen Dwen B．Shuey Rhon Rhon C．Both A and B

（  ）50．We can watch seven ____ in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

A．winter sports B．skiing and skating C．summer sports

（  ）51．____ is the venue for speed skating events.

A．Snow Ruyi B．Ice Ribbon C．Jade ruyi

（  ）52．The Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like ____.

A．a red lantern B．an ice helmet C．an ice ribbon

（  ）53．The underline word 'mascot' means（意思是）in Chinese.

A．动物  B．吉祥物 C．玩具

 阅读理解。

Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames. Do you know what they are?

Kunming has good weather throughout the year. It is neither too cold nor too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring.

How is the weather in Seattle（西雅图）? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 cloudy days in Seattle every year. So it has the nickname of the Rainy City.

If you travel to Chicago, you'd better take a windbreaker（防风衣）. That's because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year.

People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, a fog covers the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.

（  ）54．The weather in Kunming is good all year round.

（  ）55．It is always windy in Seattle. People there need windbreakers.

（  ）56．In London, it often rains in spring and autumn every year.

（  ）57．People call Seattle the Rainy City. Because it rains a lot.

（  ）58．There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in London in a year.

（  ）59．Kunming, London, Seattle and ____ are famous for their weather.

A．Sydney B．Tokyo C．Chicago

（  ）60．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring? ____

A．Because people like spring very much.

B．Because it is like spring all year round.

C．Because there are many springs in Kunming.

（  ）61．Seattle is famous for its ____.

A．rainy days B．windy days C．sunny days

（  ）62．The nickname of Chicago is ____.

A．the Rainy City B．the Windy City C．both A and B

（  ）63．The underline word "nickname" means（意思是） ____ in Chinese.

A．地名 B．姓名 C．别名，呢称

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

阅读理解

Nowadays（目前）, there are great changes in Guangming District（区）.

Transportation（交通）

In the past, the streets were narrow（获窄的）in Guangming and there were no metros.

People spent a long time going to the city center. But a new Metro line（地铁线）-Line6 appeared（出现）two years ago. Now it takes only about 50 minutes to get to Futian from Guangming by metro. There will be another Metro line-Line 13 soon.

Shopping

In the past, there were no big shopping malls. But now there are Maxland（大仟里）and Mira Land（蓝鲸世界）. People can buy things, have big meals and see films there.

Entertainment（娱乐）

A lot of new parks appear. Hongqiao Park is the most famous one. There is a red bridge in the park. It's about 4 kilometres long. People can go for a walk, enjoy the fresh air and take photos there.

Guangming is getting better and better.

（  ）69．Which metro line appeared in Guangming two years ago?

A．Line 6.   B．Line 11. C．Line 13.

（  ）70．How long does it take to get to Futian from Guangming by metro now?

A．About 30 minutes.

B．About 50 minutes.

C．About 1.5 hours.

（  ）71．What can people do in Mira Land according to the passage?

A．People can go swimming.

B．People can enjoy the fresh air.

C．People can see a film.

（  ）72．How long is the red bridges?

A．4 kilometres. B．6 kilometres. C．8 kilometres.

（  ）73．What does the writer want to tell us?

A．There are some new parks in Guangming.

B．We can find new Metro lines in Guangming.

C．There are great changes in Guangming.

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Signs are very important for everyone. There are a lot of signs around the world. You can find warning（警示）signs and direction（方向）signs everywhere.

A warning sign tells us not to do something. "No smoking" is a warning sign. It means we mustn't smoke. We can see it in the museums, cinemas or theaters. A direction sign tells us how to get to a place, for example, the sign means we can turn right.

There are also some signs in the nature. We can tell the direction from the sun in the sky. The sun rises in the east, and goes down in the west. When the first green leaf comes out, it's the sign of spring. When the leaves turn yellow, it's the sign of autumn.

Now we can tell the weather from the weather forecast（天气预报）on TV. But people in the past told the weather from the clouds in the sky. Red clouds in the morning mean bad weather. Red clouds in the evening mean the weather will be fine tomorrow. So there is a famous Chinese old saying（谚语）：Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, sailors delight.

（  ）74．What's the meaning of "No smoking"?

A．Don't run. B．Don't smoke. C．Don't swim.

（  ）75．Which sign tells us to turn right?

A． B． C．

（  ）76．Which sign in the nature can help us tell the direction?

A．The sun in the sky.

B．The first green leaf.

C．The yellow leaves.

（  ）77．How do people tell the weather now according to the passage?

A．From direction signs.

B．From warning signs.

C．From the weather forecast on TV.

（  ）78．What does the last sentence（最后一句）mean in Chinese?

A．有志者，事竟成。

B．朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。

C．活到老，学到老。

根据请帖内容完成句子，每空一词。

79．Emma will be 　     　 years old.  

80．Children will see a　     　 at the party.  

81．The party will 　     　 at half past nine in the evening.  

82．Emma is going to have the party in her 　         　.

83．lf you can't go to the party, you should give a phone call to 　     　.

根据短文内容完成表格。

There are more than 200 countries in the world. Every country in the world has its own national flag. You can see these flags flying on many buildings and in front of schools.

The Chinese flag is red and yellow. People call it the Five-starred Red Flag. There are five yellow stars on the flag. One star is bigger than the other four stars. It was created (设计) in 1949. It's our national flag. We love it very much.

The American flag is red, white and blue. People call it the Stars and Stripes. There are 50 white stars and 13stripes (条纹) on the flag. Each star is for one state(州). The stripes are for the first 13 states.

The Canadian flag is red and white. People call it the Maple Leaf (枫叶) Flag. In the middle of the flag there is a large red maple leaf. This leaf is the symbol (标志) of Canada.

阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Ben lives in the city with his parents, because his parents work in the city. But Ben likes to go to the countryside very much. His grandparents live there. There is a hill near his grandfather's home. Ben always goes to climb the hill with his grandfather when he goes there. There is a lake near his grandfather's house too. Ben likes to go fishing too!

Summer holiday is coming. Ben is going to stay there for a month. He will pick apples with his grandmother. He will climb the hill and go fishing. He is going to help his grandfather plant vegetables too!

（  ）89．Ben's parents work in the countryside.

（  ）90．Ben lives in the city with his parents.

（  ）91．Ben always goes to climb the hill with his grandfather when he goes to countryside.

（  ）92．Ben doesn't like to go fishing.

（  ）93．Ben is going to help his grandfather plant vegetables this summer holiday.

根据短文内容判断正误。

The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?" No one spoke for а few minutes ·Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?

Just then а boy put up his hand and said, Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell · But where to find such kind of water ? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell "Most of the children agreed With him.

"I'm sorry, children "said the teacher, Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier · That's a problem.

（  ）94．They were having an art lesson.

（  ）95．The teacher ever told them what colour of the water is.

（  ）96．The clean water has no colour and no smell.

（  ）97．The teacher said sorry to them.

（  ）98．We shouldn't make the water dirtier and dirtier.

根据短文内容填空。

Everyone in our school likes sports. Everу morning, after we get up, we do morning exercises. And after the second class, we do exercises again.

We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do sports at five every afternoon.

We have school basketball, football and volleyball teams, and our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. Besides ball games, some of us like running, jumping and swimming.

Once a year we have a sports meeting.

99．We all 　     　 sports.  

100．We often do morning 　          　.

101．We have PE classes 　     　 times a week.  

102．Some of us like running, jumping and 　         　.

103．There　     　 a sports meeting in our school every year.  

根据短文内容判断。

Dinosaurs were large animals. They lived on the earth long long ago. Many children like dinosaurs, but there aren't any on the earth now. A film about dinosaurs will be on in the cinema. Henry is going to see it. He is a dinosaur fan. He has a lot of books about dinosaurs. He has many dinosaur toys too. His friend Jack likes dinosaurs too. They will go to see this film together tomorrow. They will have a good time.

（  ）104．Dinosaurs were large animals.

（  ）105．Many children like dinosaurs, but there aren't any on the earth now.

（  ）106．Henry is not a dinosaur fan.

（  ）107．Henry has a lot of books about dinosaurs.

（  ）108．Jack doesn't like dinosaurs.

答案解析部分

【答案】1．错误

2．正确

3．错误

4．错误

5．正确

【答案】6．错误

7．错误

8．正确

9．正确

10．正确

【答案】11．She is 12.

12．Alice.

13．She weighs 42 kg.

14．She likes dancing.

15．She lives in the countryside.

【答案】16．错误

17．正确

18．错误

19．正确

20．正确

【答案】21．C

22．B

23．A

24．B

25．C

【答案】26．错误

27．正确

28．错误

29．错误

30．正确

【答案】31．B

32．C

33．C

【答案】34．A

35．B

36．B

【答案】37．hair；38．hair；39．blue；40．eyes；41．blue；42．pink；43．orange；44．white；45．black；46．pink；47．green；48．brown

【答案】49．C

50．A

51．B

52．A

53．B

【答案】54．正确

55．错误

56．错误

57．正确

58．正确

59．C

60．B

61．A

62．B

63．C

【答案】64．of；65．has；66．yellow；67．right；68．is painted by

【答案】69．A

70．B

71．C

72．A

73．C

【答案】74．B

75．A

76．A

77．C

78．B

【答案】79．11

80．film

81．finish

82．backyard

83．Mandy

【答案】84．China；85．the Five-starred Red Flag；86．the Stars and Stripes；87．red, white and blue；88．red and white

【答案】89．错误

90．正确

91．正确

92．错误

93．正确

【答案】94．错误

95．正确

96．正确

97．正确

98．正确

【答案】99．like

100．exercises

101．two

102．swimming

103．is

【答案】104．正确

105．正确

106．错误

107．正确

108．错误