专题05 书面表达-中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（北京专用）

北京市中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递

第三期

专题05 书面表达

一、材料作文

1．（2022·北京西城·二模）责任是一种使命，一种素养， 一种美德。新时代的青少年要有迎难而上，挺身而出的担当精神。

某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华， 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在生活中有责任担当的经历， 以及你的收获。

要求：不少于50词，所给提示词语仅供选用。

提示词语：

●  take care of, help, opportunity, proud

提示问题：

●  What did you do to be responsible?

●  What have you learned?

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【答案】例文

Last month, my parents were away on business for a week, and I was the only one who could take care of my grandpa. He is in his 80s and not very mobile. During that week, I helped him with shopping, cooking and cleaning. Actually, we had great fun together. At the same time, I still had to finish my schoolwork on time. When my parents returned, I was proud to tell them that I was of great help to grandpa.

That week was also really busy and tiring, but I got the opportunity to learn how to be responsible for my family. I love my parents and my grandpa and I will do all I can to make their lives better.

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，描写自己在生活中有责任担当的一次经历以及自己的收获等，可以适当的发挥。

2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般过去时；写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。

2．（2022·北京顺义·二模）绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。

每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在开展以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。

提示词语：take a bus，save，reuse，energy，important

提示问题：

·What do you usually do to protect the environment'?

·Why do you do that?

·How do you feel?

Going Green Starts with Small Things

Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.

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【答案】例文:

Going Green Starts with Small Things

Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. In my daily life, I usually take a bus instead of taking a car, which promotes a low-carbon life. In order to save electricity, I always turn off the lights immediately when I leave the house and the classroom. Besides, I always do my best to save water and food in daily life, such as reusing the rice water to water the flowers.

As we all know, the electricity, water and food are all important and necessary resources for us to live. What’s more, they are limited, so we do have the responsibility to save them.

I’m very happy and proud that more and more people join me to make our environment better. Going green starts with small things. Let’s take actions from now on.

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，讲述日常生活中保护环境的行动，这样做的理由以及自己的感受。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。可围绕所给的提示问题，讲述保护环境的做法及理由，要叙述完整，条理清晰。

3．（2022·北京石景山·二模）石景山因“燕都第一仙山——石景山”而得名，自古就是京西历史文化重镇。这里的古迹、公园、工业园区、建筑、休闲游乐场所等，都有历史、文化的印记。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推出一期以“Amazing Shijingshan（魅力石景山）”为专题的英文介绍。 请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中最能体现石景山魅力的标志（symbol），对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。

提示词语： experience, fun, view, explore, culture

提示问题：• In your opinion, what is the symbol of Shijingshan? Please describe it.

• Why do you think it can be a symbol?

I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9.

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I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks!

【答案】例文：

I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I believe that Temple of Divine Light can be the symbol of Shijingshan. It is located in the east of Cuiwei Mountain, Shijingshan District, Beijing. It is a Buddhist temple with a history of more than 1200 years.

Temple of Divine Light is a place of interest loved by thousands of people. Besides, as a national treasure, it plays an important role in Chinese culture. That’s why I think it can be the symbol of Shijingshan.

I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks!

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求给公众号留言，推荐你严重最能体现石景山魅力的标志，对齐作简要介绍并说明推荐理由。要在文中对提示问题有所交待。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段提出自己认为石景山的标志是什么，作简要介绍；第二段介绍自己这么想的原因；第三段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

4．（2022·北京大兴·二模）你校“手拉手”国际学校的学生下周将来访。学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。

提示词语：make friends，be good at，paper-cutting，show

提示问题：

·Why would you like to be a volunteer?

·What can you do as a volunteer?

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer next week.

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I’m looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer next week. And I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture. I am Li Hua, a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.

I’m looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一封申请自荐信，信中需介绍个人信息，成为志愿者理由和能为中华传统文化做的事情。开头结尾已给出，需要补充正文内容，注意内容完整，条理清晰。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含所给的要点提示问题，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

5．（2022·北京大兴·二模）时间是最公平的。作为一名学生，你应该重视时间管理，以提高学习效率。

某英文网站正在开展以 “我的时间我做主(My Time-management)” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何做好时间管理的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。

提示词语：make a plan, stay focused, free time, do better at

提示问题：

·How do you manage your time?

·What have you got from your time-management?

My Time-management

Time-management is very important for everyone.

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【答案】例文

My Time-management

Time-management is very important for everyone. On weekdays, I do my homework first when I get home from school. I work on just one task at a time. I also limit my time on mobile phone or TV. At the weekend, I make a plan for all the things I have to do and stick to it. By managing time wisely, I can not only complete my schoolwork on time, but also have some free time to relax.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示词汇和提示问题，写一篇作文说明自己是如何做好时间管理，以及这样做给自己带来的好处。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；以第一人称来叙述文章。写作时包含所给的要点提示内容，不要遗漏，围绕主题可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

6．（2022·北京房山·二模）在我们的生活中，有许多的第一次：第一次做饭，第一次获奖……这一个个第一次就像一个个脚印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。

某英文网站正在开展以“My First Time”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么？

提示词语：shy, help, share, happiness, confident…

提示问题：

●What is your most unforgettable first time?

●What have you learnt from it?

There are many firsts in my life.

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【答案】例文

My first time to ride a bike

I can ride a bike very well. But three years ago, it was too hard for me. Now I still remember the tough time when I tried riding a bike for the first time.

At the very beginning, I often fell off the bike, but I didn’t stop riding. I asked my father to help me with my bike. Next, I asked him not to help me and I rode alone. Gradually, I could ride for a few minutes. I kept practicing as much as possible. At last, I could ride a bike to school by myself. I was quite excited.

This was my first time to ride a bike. Though it was not easy for me, it has brought me great confidence in myself.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My First Time”为主题，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段描述自己学骑自行车的经历；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

7．（2022·北京房山·二模）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“健康伴我成长”主题活动。其公众号计划做关于健康话题的系列推送，现就“Healthy Living”这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，分享你的健康生活方式，并说明这样做的好处。

提示词语：do sports, vegetables, strong, happy and healthy…

提示问题：

●What do you do to keep healthy?

●What benefits does it bring you?

I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. Healthy living is very important in our life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. Healthy living is very important in our life. In order to keep healthy. I do the following.

First of all, I form good eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit. I don’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. Last, keeping clean is also important. I wash my hands often so that I can prevent some diseases from spreading. What’s more, it’s necessary for me to exercise. It is good for my health.

In a word, the healthier living we have, the happier we will feel.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Healthy Living”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍做什么来保持健康以及给你带来了什么好处；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

8．（2022·北京昌平·二模）当下，作业呈现出多元化、个性化的特点。某英文网站正在开展以“The Most Meaningful Homework”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。

提示词语：interview, group work, understand, problem-solving

提示问题：

●What was the most meaningful homework you have done?

●How did you finish the homework?

●What have you learned from the homework?

【答案】例文：

The Most Meaningful Homework

Our homework is quite different now, because we have less but more meaningful homework than before.

My English teacher assigned some homework last week, which I thought was the most meaningful homework. She asked us to do an interview with our parents. This was not an easy task, as not every parent knew English. I started with a list of questions to ask my parents in English. Then I interviewed my parents in Chinese. We talked about some family problems. At last, I used what I had learned to translate my parents’ answers into English.

I have learned a lot from the homework. I got to know my parents better and I made better use of my English knowledge.

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题以“The Most Meaningful Homework”为题介绍自己完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈完成经过及自己的收获。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态以一般去时为主。文章可采用三段式：第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己完成过的最有意义的一次作业及完成作业的经过；第三段介绍自己的收获。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

9．（2022·北京海淀·二模）少即是多(Less Is More)，不断做减法，才能让自己轻装前行，走得更远。某英文网站正在开展以“少即是多”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对该主题的理解，以及你是如何付诸实践的。

提示词语：reduce, focus, simple, effective (有效的), improve

提示问题：

● What is your understanding of “Less Is More”?

● What do you usually do to put it into practice?

It’s important to understand “Less Is More”.  

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【答案】例文

It’s important to understand “Less Is More”. From my point of view, we are supposed to focus on getting a few things done at a time to be productive rather than rushing to work at a variety of different things.

I have put the idea into practice as follows. Instead of struggling to get a hold of various tasks, I choose to pick one out of them and spare no effort to complete it, which brings me a sense of achievement from time to time. Furthermore, I set a limit on the activities I take part in, prioritizing the one that I am unwilling to miss. Doing so always gives me the sheer pleasure of enjoying what I truly want to do.

The beauty of “Less ls More” is that it teaches us what the most important things in our lives are and thus we are more likely to gain what we are longing for.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中给出的两个问题谈谈对“Less Is More”的理解以及在生活中是如何付诸实践的，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述对这句话的理解；第二段主要讲述在日常生活中是如何把这句话付诸实践的；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

10．（2022·北京海淀·二模）假如你是李华，值此毕业之际，你校英语社团公众号计划做一期主题为“学长学姐有话说”的推送。请你用英语给八年级的学弟学妹们写一则寄语，简要谈谈你对初三生活的看法和理由，并给他们提一些建议。

提示词语：busy, plan, exercise, support, make progress

提示问题：

● What do you think of your life in Grade 9? Why?

● What tips do you have for the 8th-graders?

Dear 8th-graders,

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Wish you all the best.

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear 8th-graders,

    I am glad to share my school life with you. The school life in Grade 9 is very busy. We have a lot of homework and stress to prepare for the coming senior high school entrance examination. And we also have no time to take up our hobbies in our spare time. So here I want to give you some advice on how to study well.

    Frist, you should manage your time and make some study plans. Second, you must pay attention to keep healthy. You can eat healthily and do exercise. Last but not least, if you have any stress, you can talk with your teachers and parents. I hope you all will make rapid progress.

Wish you all the best.

Li Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的9年级的学校生活，并向8年纪的学生提出一些建议。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段讲述自己的9年级的学校生活；第二段对于如何好好学习提出三点建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

11．（2022·北京门头沟·二模）飞天梦，强国梦！2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。习总书记深情寄语航天人：“在航天事业发展的征程上勇攀高峰、不断前行”，“你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表”……

假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做“我最崇拜的航天英雄”系列推送，请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一位你最崇拜的航天英雄，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。

提示词语：work hard, stick to, dream, difficulty, overcome

提示问题：● Which space hero do you admire most?

● Why do you admire him/her?

【答案】例文

I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. All Chinese people are proud of the three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. Among them, I admire Wang Yaping most.  

Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space. Born in 1980, Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school. Her space dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up. After ten years’ effort, she joined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China.

As a student, I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题介绍自己最崇拜的航天英雄。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍王亚平；第三段介绍自己钦佩王亚平什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

12．（2022·北京门头沟·二模）沟通是春天的暖流，充满渴望；沟通是夏天的骄阳，炽热无比；沟通是秋天的大雁，盼望南飞；沟通是冬天的火炉，温暖人间。

某英文网站正在开展以“沟通(Communication)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通，你喜欢和他/她（们）都沟通哪些事情，以及你有什么收获。

提示词语：school life, difficulties, problems, cheer up, advice

提示问题：

● Who do you communicate with most in your daily life?

● What do you often talk about with him/her?

● What benefits have you got from communication?

【答案】例文

As we know, communication is very important for our growth. I often communicate with my friends in my daily life. We talk about our studies, our lives and so on.

I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others. Last year I went travelling with my good friend. When we made the plan, we disagreed. We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. Later, I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good. We should respect each other. I said sorry to him and then we had a good trip. In my opinion, everyone should learn how to get on well with others. We should learn to listen and understand others. We should also respect others politely.

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“沟通(Communication)”为主题写一篇英语短文，短文内容包括最喜欢和谁沟通，都沟通哪些事情，以及有什么收获。可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。

二、电子邮件

13．（2022·北京西城·二模）树立正确的劳动理念，才能懂得“一分耕耘一分收获”的道理。中学生要培养自己生活的技能和劳动的意识。

假如你是李华，学校要组织以“爱劳动，爱生活”为主题的烹饪技能大赛。

你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参赛。请用英语给他写封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点、邀请他参赛的原因以及你给他的建议。

要求：不少于50词，所给提示词语仅供选用。

提示词语：

● dining hall,　excellent,  cook,　suggest,　fried chicken

提示问题：

● When and where will the competition be held?

● Why will you invite Peter to enter the competition?

● What advice will you have for Peter?

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the cooking competition.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

 Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the cooking competition. It will be held in the dining hall of our school at four o’clock next Friday. Since I know you are an excellent cook, I want to invite you to take part in it.

I am imagining all of the delicious dishes you have made for me in the past and wonder which one you can show during the competition. If you do decide to join the competition, I suggest you make your secret-recipe spicy fried chicken. That will surely impress the judges and show your unique cooking talent.

And I hope you can take first prize!

Yours,  

Li Hua

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求给Peter写一封电子邮件邀请他参加烹饪技能大赛；要求包含所有提示内容。

2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；采用第一人称和第二人称口吻；可采用三段落格式，第一段：告知对方比赛的时间和地点；第二段：阐述为什么邀请他参加比赛以及给他的建议；第三段：表达美好希望。

14．（2022·北京昌平·二模）假如你是李华，学校计划下周二在图书馆举办网络信息安全（Information Security）的主题讲座。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告知他讲座的时间、地点及讲座的具体内容。

提示词语：protect, password (密码), address, private, trust, policeman

提示问题:

●When and where will the lecture be held?

●What will be the lecture about?

【答案】例文：

Dear Peter,

How are you these days? I’m writing this email to invite you to attend a lecture.

Our school plans to hold a lecture on “Information Security” in the library next Tuesday. The lecture will mainly tell us how to protect personal network information security. First, we’re supposed to keep our passwords to ourselves. Second, don’t tell our addresses to our net friends. Third, when communicating online, we should pay attention to protecting private information and don’t trust others easily. Finally, if you need any help, please call a policeman at 110.

The lecture will popularize more knowledge about “Information Security”. Please let me know if you can attend the lecture.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语及问题，写电子邮件邀请Peter参加学校下周二举办的网络信息安全的主题讲座，要告知其讲座的时间、地点及具体内容。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主、结合具体的语境来选用合适的时态。要在邮件中介绍清楚提示问题中的内容，参考已给出的提示词汇，完成邮件。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

三、书信作文

15．（2022·北京顺义·二模）凡人微光，处处闪烁。4月底以来，在疫情防控、社区守护、物资保供等方面，数万普通人站出来担当志愿者，共同守护家园。

某英文网站正在开展为社区防疫工作者写一封感谢信的征文活动。假如你是李华，请结合你在社区、村镇的所见所闻，为这些可敬的“凡人英雄”写一封感谢信，表达你对他们的敬意并谈谈你的感受和收获。

提示词语：community，check identification(身份)，take a COVID-19 test，respect，proud

提示问题：

·What did you see?

·How do you feel?

·What have you learned from them?

Dear heroes,

I’m writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to all of you for your hard work.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】One possible version:

Dear heroes,

I’m writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to all of you for your hard work. Recently, as volunteers in our community, you are busy organizing people to stand in a line and checking identification of them when they need to take a COVID-19 test.

I am so proud of you. I want to express my respect for you because of your patience, kindness and the selfless spirit.

From what you did, I’ve learned that I can do many things to serve people and make my efforts to help others. In a word, please accept my thanks and my best wishes for you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。题目要求向疫情中的“凡人英雄”写一封感谢信。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段谈谈自己在社区的所见所闻；第二段表达自己的感情和尊敬；最后一段介绍自己的收获。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。