【小升初真题卷】山东省济宁市梁山县2021年人教PEP版小升初毕业考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

2021年小学六年级毕业教学质量调研(山县)

英语试题

听力部分

一、听句子, 选择听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。（每小题2分, 共10分）

（    ）1. A. small            B. young            C. active

（    ）2. A. hotel            B. food              C. gifts

（    ）3. A. stayed           B. played            C. cleaned

（    ）4. A. street            B. straight           C. hospital

（    ）5. A. walking          B. running           C. jumping

二、听问句, 选择恰当的答语。每个问句读两遍。（每小题2分, 共10分）

（    ）1. A. It’s bigger.                     B. Size 36.                      C. It’s cold.

（    ）2. A. I went to a nature park.           B. I went by plane.               C. I read a book.

（    ）3. A. There was a dining hall.          B. Yes, there was.                C. No, there isn’t.

（    ）4. A. I’m going there by bus.           B. I’m going with Mike.            C. I am going to see a film.

（    ）5. A. It’s on September 10th.           B. At 9 o’clock.                  C. It’s in October.

三、听对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分, 共10分）

听第1段对话, 回答第1小题。

1. What did Amy do in Australia?

A. Took pictures.           B. Went swimming.           C. Both A and B.

听第2段对话, 回答第2、3小题。

2. Where is the small shop?

A. It’s near the post office.           B. It’s in the museum.           C. It’s next to the museum.

3. What is the girl going to buy?

A. Some milk.           B. Some apples.           C. A postcard

听第3段对话, 回答第4、5小题。

4. What does Sarah’s uncle do?

A. He is a teacher.           B. He is a police officer.           C. He is a postman.

5. How does Sarah often go to school?

A. By car.           B. On foot.           C. By subway.

笔试部分

从A、B、C三个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项。

1. A. yellow B. windy C. country

2. A.  thank B. mother C. thirteen

3. A. sports B. horse C. word

4. A. under B. computer C. subway

5. A. clocks B. photos C. flowers

【答案】1. A    2. B    3. C    4. B    5. A

【解析】

【1题详解】

ABC选项画线部分的发音分别为/j/，/ɪ/，/ɪ/，可知A选项不同，故选A。

【2题详解】

ABC选项画线部分发音分别为/θ/，/ð/，/θ/，可知B选项不同，故选B。

【3题详解】

ABC选项画线部分的发音分别为/ɔː/，/ɔː/，/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。

【4题详解】

ABC选项画线部分的发音分别为/ʌ/，/ju:/，/ʌ/，可知B选项不同，故选B。

【5题详解】

ABC选项画线部分的发音分别为/s/，/z/，/z/，可知A选项不同，故选A。

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入每小题空格处的最佳选项。

6. Amy often ______ on Sundays, but now she ______. (   )

A. sleep; read books B. sleeps; reads books C. sleeps; is reading books

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：艾米经常在星期天睡觉，但现在她正在读书。本题考查动词的形式。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Amy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词sleep用第三人称单数sleeps形式。now是现在进行时的标志词，be动词+现在分词。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading。故选C。

7. I live ______ the countryside ______ my parents. (   )

A. on; in B. in; with C. with; at D. in; on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在农村。本题考查动词短语及介词辨析，居住live in，in在……里，with和，at在，on在……上。根据句意可知第二空填with。故选B。

8. If we are in the library, we must ______. (   )

A. talk quietly B. take turns C. keep to the right

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：假如我们在图书馆，我们必须_____。本题考查动词短语，A轻声讲话，B按顺序，C靠右行，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。

9. Chen Jie read books and cleaned her room ______. (   )

A. this morning B. next weekend C. last weekend

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：陈杰______读书并打扫了她的房间。本题考查名词词组，A今天早上，B下周末，C上周末，该句是一般过去时，用表示过去的时间状语。故选C。

10 Oliver: What’s your new teacher like? (   )

John: ______

A. She likes music. B. She’s tall and kind. C. He’s our PE teacher.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：—你的新老师长什么样？—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A她喜欢音乐。B她又高又和蔼。C他是我们的体育老师。根据问句可知答语说外貌特征，故选B。

阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

Tom is a quiet boy. There is a lot of money(钱) in his family. His parents don’t have much time to stay with him. They often buy many toys for him. But he is not happy.

One day, his father took him to a friend’s farm. Tom was very happy. There were two boys, Jim and Tony in the family. They played with Tom happily. When Tom and his father were going to leave(离开), Tom said he wanted to stay there for another week. His father said, “OK.” The kids swam in the river. They climbed trees and mountains together. They played with animals. They had a race on the farm.

When Tom came back home, his mother asked, “Are you happy?”

“Yes. I think Jim and Tony are happier than me. They don’t have much money. But they can play with friends outside. They can have dinner and play with their parents every day.”

11. Tom’s father took him to ______. (   )

A. a farm B. a river C. a mountain

12. Tom wasn’t happy because ______. (   )

A. he doesn’t have any toys B. they don’t have a lot of money

C. his parents don’t have much time to stay with him

13. Tom didn’t ______ with Jim and Tony. (   )

A. climb mountains B. fly kites C. play with animals

14. Is there a river near the farm? (   )

A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there isn’t.

15. What can we know from this story? (   )

A. Tom is a clever boy. B. Tom’s parents are busy. C. Tom often plays with his parents.

【答案】11. A    12. C    13. A    14. A    15. B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的爸爸带他去一个农场和朋友们玩的故事。

【11题详解】

句意：汤姆的父亲带他去了______。A一个农场，B一条河，C一座山，根据“One day, his father took him to a friend’s farm.”可知是去了农场。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：汤姆不高兴是因为______。A他没有任何玩具，B他们没有很多钱，C他的父母没有很多时间陪他，根据“His parents don’t have much time to stay with him. They often buy many toys for him. But he is not happy.”可知是因为他的父母没有很多时间陪他。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：汤姆没有和吉姆和托尼在一起______。A爬山，B放风筝，C和动物玩耍，根据“The kids swam in the river. They climbed trees and mountains together. They played with animals. ”可知没有爬山。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：农场附近有一条河吗？根据“The kids swam in the river. ”可知有，作肯定回答，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：从这个故事中我们可以知道什么？A汤姆是个聪明的男孩。B汤姆的父母很忙。C汤姆经常和他的父母一起玩。根据短文内容可知他的父母很忙。故选B。

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(有两项多余)

John has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. John is 12. Sarah is 12 years old, too. She ____16____ long hairs. Sarah likes ____17____ the piano（钢琴）very much. Amy is 13. She is one year ____18____ than John. Her hair is not long. It is ____19____ than Sarah’s hair. Amy likes reading books. Mike is 10. He is two years ____20____ than John. Mike and John like climbing mountains

【答案】16. has    17. playing    18. older    19. shorter    20. younger

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了约翰和他的三个朋友。

【16题详解】

句意：她____长头发。根据句意可知，她有长头发，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词也用第三人称单数，有has。符合题意。故答案为has。

【17题详解】

句意：莎拉非常喜欢弹钢琴。弹钢琴play the piano，like doing sth喜欢做某事，因此playing the piano，符合题意。故答案为playing。

【18题详解】

句意：她比约翰____一岁。根据原文“John is 12.Amy is 13.”“约翰12岁。艾米13岁。”由此可知艾米比约翰大一岁，符合题意。故答案为older。

【19题详解】

句意：它比莎拉的头发____。根据原文“Her hair is not long.”“她的头发不长。”由此可知她的头发比莎拉短，符合题意。故答案为shorter。

【20题详解】

句意：他比约翰____两岁。根据原文“John is 12.Mike is 10.”“约翰12岁。迈克10岁。”由此可知迈克比约翰小两岁，符合题意。故答案为younger。

根据所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

21. Zhang Peng is ______ (画) cartoons in the park now.

【答案】drawing

【解析】

【详解】句意：张鹏正在公园里画卡通画。本题考查动词辨析及形式，画draw，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，draw的现在分词形式为drawing。故答案为drawing。

22. There are many new ______ (房子) in our village.

【答案】houses

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们村有很多新房子。本题考查名词辨析及单复数，房子house，前面有many修饰，用复数形式houses。故答案为houses。

23. Mum ______ (吃) some bad fruit and didn’t feel well.

【答案】ate

【解析】

【详解】句意：妈妈吃了坏水果，感觉不舒服。本题考查动词辨析及形式，吃eat，根据后面的didn’t可知该句是一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。故答案为ate。

24. My mother was ______ (生气的) with me because I slept all day.

【答案】angry

【解析】

【详解】句意：我妈妈很生我的气，因为我整天在睡觉。本题考查固定搭配，be angry with对(某人)生气，故答案为angry。

25. Mr Jones often goes running, and he is ______ (健康的).

【答案】healthy

【解析】

【详解】句意：约翰先生经常去跑步，并且他很健康。本题考查形容词辨析，健康的healthy，故答案为healthy。

根据要求完成句子。

26. John: What is Chen Jie doing?

Robin: ____________________

【答案】She is picking apples.

【解析】

【详解】问句句意：陈洁在做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据图片可知她在摘苹果。句子时态现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be动词+现在分词。pick apples摘苹果，动词短语，pick的现在分词是picking。故答案为She is picking apples.

27. Sarah: What did you do last night?

Tom: ____________________

【答案】I did my homework.

【解析】

【详解】问句句意：昨天晚上你做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据图片可知做家庭作业了，故答案为I did my homework.

28. Sarah: ____________________

Mike: Yes, I did.

【答案】Did you wash the clothes yesterday?

【解析】

【详解】答语句意：是的，我洗了。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据答语及图片可知问句为“昨天你洗衣服了吗？”故答案为Did you wash the clothes yesterday?

29. forest, are, lakes, in, there, the, any, (?)

______________________________________

【答案】Are there any lakes in the forest?

【解析】

【详解】本题考查句子结构，in the forest在森林里，there are有，lakes湖，any一些，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：森林里有湖吗？故答案为Are there any lakes in the forest?

30. listening and, he, reading, to, likes, music, (.)

______________________________________

【答案】He likes reading and listening to music.

【解析】

【详解】本题考查句子结构，listening to听，and和，he他，reading读书，likes喜欢，music音乐，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他喜欢读书和听音乐。故答案为He likes reading and listening to music.

写作。

31. 亲爱的同学们，小学生活即将结束。哪位老师给你留下了深刻的印象？请以“My favourite teacher”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜爱的老师吧。

写作应包含以下要点：

1. 任教学科；

2. 性格外貌；

3. 业余爱好；

4 上班方式；

5. 其他情况。

写作要求：

1. 不少于5个句子；开头已给出，不计入总句子数。

2. 请将短文写在指定区域。

My favourite teacher

My favourtie teacher is Li Hua. _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】范文：

My favourite teacher

My favourtie teacher is Li Hua. She is our English teacher. She is tall and thin. She is kind, but sometimes she is strict. She likes running. She often runs in the morning. She goes to work on foot. She thinks it is good for her health. Her class is interesting. She is funny. She often makes us laugh. I like her.

【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己最喜欢的老师。然后再阐述她任教的学科，性格外貌，业余爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。

2. 参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：favourite最喜欢的，English英语，tall and thin又高又瘦，kind和蔼的，strict严厉的，health健康，interesting有趣的，laugh大笑

参考句型：She is...；She likes...；She thinks...；Her class is...