英语（江苏B卷）（全解全析）2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷

这是一份英语（江苏B卷）（全解全析）2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， I need t hurry，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前|
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英语·全解全析
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【答案】A
【原文】W: Stop! Didn’t you see the notice?
M: I saw it. But I can’t read it because I’m not wearing my glasses. What does it say?
W: It says, “Keep off the grass!”
2．【答案】C
【原文】M: You have booked a table in the restaurant already?
W: Yes. It’s at 7:00 p.m. on December 30th.
M: Mr. Brown said the party would take place on the last day of this month. But there are 31 days in December.
W: Oh my God! I need to call to change the reservation now.
3．【答案】C
【原文】M: Ms Powers, what do you think of Katie after the interview?
W: She is suitable for this job. I' offer her the position.
4．【答案】C
【原文】W: Let’s go jogging tomorrow morning.
M: Why jog in the morning?
W: For me, jogging in the morning is fun both as sport and as a hobby.
M: But I hate getting up early in the morning, especially in the winter.
5．【答案】B
【原文】W: Where are you going this Christmas?
M: I thought about going to my brother’s, but now I’d like to go to my mother’s. What about you?
W: Well, maybe I’ll go to my sister’s.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【答案】6．C    7．B
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have the new Air Jordan’s in?
W: Yes, we just got them in this morning, but we haven’t had time to display them.
M: What colors do they come in?
W: We only carry the black and red ones and the blue and white ones. What are you looking for?
M: I want the ones he’s wearing in that poster. Our basketball team’s name is The Bees, so I want the yellow and black ones to match our uniform. There will be a competition next Monday. It’s only five days away.
W: That’s a cool name for a team. Unfortunately, we can’t get them until this Friday. And they are definitely going to be more expensive
.M: I don’t care, as long as I get them.
W: Well, I’ll see what I can do. You might get lucky.
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
【答案】8．A    9．C    10．C
【原文】W: Hey! Have you been watching any of the World Cup soccer matches?
M: Well, I was watching until my favorite team was knocked out of the first round of play.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, in the first match, two of their star players were out with severe injuries, so the rest of the players couldn’t keep up with the opposing team.
W: Well, that’s just life. Every team is going to have players out with injuries.
M: Yeah, but in the second match, the judges made some terrible calls, allowing the opposing team to slip by with a victory. And in the final match, our team was ahead until one of our players accidentally kicked the ball twice into his own goal. It was a total embarrassment for our team.
W: So, who are you supporting now?
M: Ah, I won’t watch any more soccer. I’m determined to follow an online chess tournament.
W: What? That is ridiculous.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
【答案】11．B    12．B    13．A
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?
W: Yes. I have English at 9 in the morning.
M: Got any plans after the class?
W: Not really. What about you?
M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want to join me?
W: Sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some weekly publications, magazines and newspapers.
M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gymnasium after that.
W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer. Are you good at swimming?
M: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t swum for almost two years. I think I need more practice.
W: Oh, it’s almost 9. I need to hurry. I am running late now. Henry will be angry with me. See you after class in front of the library then. Bye!
M: See you then.
听第9段材料，回到第14-17题。
【答案】14．B    15．C    16．C    17．A
【原文】W: Good evening! Welcome back to Fresh Air on National Public Radio. Our program brings you news about important topics and art forms around the world. I’m your host Terry Gross. With me tonight is Mr. Gavin MacGregor. Mr. MacGregor, will you tell us a little about what you do?
M: Sure, Terry. I work for National Geographic magazine. My job takes me all over the world.
W: Are you a photographer or a writer?
M: Actually, I used to be a photographer. But for the past five years, I’ve worked on a special project called NOVICA. We help people sell their handwork products. My role is to find people who make unique and well-made items. Right now, we have 4000 artists working with us.
W: And how does National Geographic help them?
M: Through the NOVICA program, artists can sell their handwork products directly to other people throughout the world on our website. This way, they can get a fair price and reach a bigger market. Production is usually done in the artists’ own homes.
W: That sounds amazing! What kind of handwork products are available, Mr. MacGregor?
M: Well, for example... I just got back from a trip to Peru. I was able to convince a young mother who makes beautiful clothing to try out our program. And in three days, I’m off to Fiji to talk to a man who makes silver jewelry with traditional designs. The program is intended to preserve cultural traditions and help people make a better living with their art.
听第10段材料，回到第18-20题。
【答案】18．A    19．B    20．A
【原文】    Welcome, everyone. This is Allan from Doctors’ Research. As we all know, your job not only affects your income, quality of life, and happiness, but it also affects your health. A new study has suggested that having an interesting job in your forties may reduce your risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease in old age. After examining over 100, 000 volunteers, the researchers found that people like government officers and lawyers are a third less likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease than vehicle drivers and machine operators. Although lots of studies have suggested that keeping the brain active by challenging yourself regularly likely reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, none of them has found that mentally demanding hobbies, like doing puzzles, have the same effect. Nor does reading. On the contrary, regular exercise and a healthy diet are recommended in helping lower the risk to some degree.

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】21．A    22．C    23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了你可能不知道的女太空员的四个历史第一的事迹。
21．细节理解题。根据First Woman in Space中“Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space when she was launched with the Vostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963.”（苏联宇航员瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃于1963年6月16日随东方6号任务升空，成为第一位进入太空的女性。）可知，瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃是1963年上太空的。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据First Woman to Walk in Space中“The first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut.”（第一位在太空行走的女性斯维特拉娜·萨维茨卡娅也是一名宇航员。）以及“She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice.”（她也是第一个两次进入太空的女性。）可知，斯维特拉娜萨·维茨卡娅是第一个两次进入太空的女性。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据First Teacher to go to Space中“Christa McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord”（克里斯塔·麦考利夫是一名教师，也是一名来自新罕布什尔州康科德的平民宇航员。）可知，克里斯塔·麦考利夫她是一名平民宇航员。故选A项。
B
【答案】24．C    25．A    26．D    27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry（这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jackson Hole的一个会议抵达Jackson Hole，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变）”可知Musk是在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.（“人们之所以注意种植花园，原因有很多: 为了在杂货上省钱，为了改善饮食的营养质量，或者仅仅是为了消除封锁带来的无聊感。”）”可知改善饮食的营养质量是其中一个原因，即让他们所吃的食物变得更健康更有营养；故选项A“To get access to healthy food（为了获得健康的食物）符合题意；其余三个选项文章并未提及；故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.（旨在惠及低收入家庭的百万花园运动受到流行病的启发，因为渴望与自然建立更多联系的愿望和粮食的不安全一直处于许多人生活的最前沿。）”可知渴望与自然的联系和粮食安全问题是人们咨询百万花园运动的主要原因；根据文章最后一段“It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.（它还提供免费课程，介绍如何让花园生长以及在不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜种子和材料。“这并不难。任何人都可以做到这一点，无论你来自哪里，无论你住在哪里。 我们都能够种植一些东西，”马斯克说。）”可知，百万花园计划是专门教人自己种植的；与前面人们咨询百万花园运动的原因结合起来，可推断，百万花园重点是教人们如何种植自己吃的食物，使人们吃的食物更健康，并增加人与自然之间的联系。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families（旨在惠及低收入家庭）”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors（该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件）”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It also offers free courses（它还提供免费课程）”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的；故选A项。
C
【答案】28．D    29．C    30．C    31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界面临着前所未有的食物危机，并分析了其产生原因。
28．推理判断题。第一段第一句中的“The world has faced a food crisis of unprecedented(前所未有的) proportions in 2022”点明本文主题，即2022年世界面临着前所未有的粮食危机比例。接着作者在下文中通过“As many as 828 million people”“from 135 million to 345 million”“A total of 49 million people in 49 countries”等数据和实例来支撑自己的观点。由此可推测出作者是通过罗列事实和精确的数据来引入主题的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“He warned that things can and will get worse unless there is a large-scale and coordinated(协调一致的) effort to address the causes of this crisis.(他警告说，除非有大规模协调一致的努力来解决造成这场危机的原因，否则事情可以并且将会变得更糟。)”可知，如果不努力解决产生危机的原因，全球食物危机将会变得更为严重，由此可推测我们应该共同努力来应对全球食物危机。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据前一句“These reasons include conflicts, climate changes and weather extremes, economic slowdowns and downturns.(这些原因包括冲突、气候变化和极端天气、经济放缓和衰退。)”可知，these drivers指代上文中的“这些原因”，由此可推测，driver意为“驱动因素”，与factor“因素”意思相近。故选C。
31．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界面临着前所未有的食物危机，并分析了其产生原因。由此可推测本文主要围绕食物危机展开，B项“前所未有的食物危机”符合题意。故选B。
D
【答案】32．C    33．B    34．D    35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller.(在把自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很可能会用一款应用程序来润泽皮肤，让眼睛看起来更大，嘴唇更丰满。)”可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用一个应用软件来美化照片。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The article analyzed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.(这篇文章分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的不良影响，以及它们引起外表焦虑的可能性。)”可知，修图应用软件很可能会让人们对自己的外貌感到焦虑。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look.(从出生起，他们就出生在一个社交平台的时代，在这个时代，他们的自我价值感可以纯粹基于他们拥有的点赞和粉丝的数量，而这与他们的外表有多好有关。)”可知，许多年轻人都有身份认同问题是因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.(所以当我们照镜子时，我们不应该对自己说：“我看起来和过滤后的照片一样好吗？”相反，我们应该这样想：“我感觉很好；我有我的健康。”)”可知，根据恩格尔恩的观点，我们应该认可自己真实的外表。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36．G    37．C    38．E    39．A    40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。
36．上文“Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉)”介绍了瑜伽的好处，但下文“While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities (虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足，上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. (但说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的作用，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对，句中“other types of exercise”即下文中“ running or doing some other high-intensity activities”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
37．下文“Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生，如皮质醇，一种压力激素)”介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇，C项“Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. (研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪的增加)”说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系，两个句子话题一致，且照应小标题中的主题“reduce pounds”。故选C项。
38．下文“Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们往往不仅注意他们吃了多少食物，而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响)”说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式，进而帮助他们作出调整与改变，E项“Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.(瑜伽有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式)”是下文内容概括。故选E项。
39．设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽不但能帮助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Make weight loss last.(让减肥持续下去)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
40．上文“Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type.(瑜伽是一种非常合理的运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型，F项“Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to.(事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习，是你愿意坚持的练习)”给出选择的标准：适合你的练习，你愿意坚持的练习，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．C    42．A    43．B    44．D    45．A    46．B    47．D    48．C    49．B    50．C    51．A    52．D    53．B    54．A    55．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现一种被称作远UVC的光可以有效清洁空气，杀死有害细菌。这项研究可以帮助预防未来流行病。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于最近的大流行，研究人员一直在试图找到更多的方法来杀死病毒，他们的工作成果之一涉及光。A. electricity电；B. sound声音；C. light光；D. air空气。根据后文“It has long been known that ultraviolet（UV）light can destroy microbes such as bacteria and viruses. (人们早就知道，紫外线（UV）光可以破坏细菌和病毒等微生物。) ”和“ 6 , there is a types of UVC light, known as far-UVC. which does not pass through the outer layer of cells.( 有一种UVC光，称为远UVC，它不能穿过细胞外层。)”可以推测出，研究者们发现了一种可以杀死病毒的光。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经被用作医院的清洁剂，用于清洁空气和水，但只在人们不在的情况下使用。A. clean清洁；B. separate分离；C. produce生产；D. mix混合。根据上文“destroy microbes such as bacteria and viruses(消灭细菌和病毒等微生物)”可知，这种光可以杀死病毒，清洁空气。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是因为紫外线有三种类型:：UVA、UVB和UVC。它们都对人类有害。A. beneficial有益的；B. harmful有害的；C. influential有影响的；D. essential重要的。根据上文“but only when people aren't around(但只有在没有人的时候)”可知，这种光对人有害。故选B项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：UVA和UVB暴露会导致皮肤癌，而UVB会导致晒伤。A. turn to转向，求助于；B. refer to指代，参考；C. owe to归功于；D. lead to导致。根据上文可知，这种光对人有害，所以会导致皮肤癌。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人造紫外线可以穿透皮肤和眼细胞的外层，破坏其下的活细胞。A. damage损害；B. avoid避免；C. protect保护；D. absorb吸收。根据上文“but it is even more dangerous(但它甚至更危险)”可知，这种光会穿透皮肤破坏细胞。故选A项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一种UVC光，称为远UVC，它不能穿过细胞外层A. Moreover而且；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。上文提到“Artificial UVC light can pass through the outer layer of skin(人造紫外线可以穿透皮肤的外层)”，后文提到“there is a types of UVC light, known as far-UVC. which does not pass through the outer layer of cells(有一种UVC光，被称为远UVC。哪一种不能穿过细胞的外层)”，因此这两句之间表存在转折的逻辑关系。故选B项。
47．考查短语辨析。句意：但目前还没有关于远紫外线辐射对人类的长期影响以及对20人以上群体的研究。A. as much as和……一样（多）；B. as for至于；C. as a result of作为……的结果；D. as well as也，和。“studies of the long-term effects of far-UVC on humans(远紫外线辐射对人类长期影响的研究)”和“ studies on groups comprising more than 20 people(对20人以上群体的研究)”是并列的，这两种研究都“are not available(不可以做的)”。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个正常大小的房间里，五盏灯在不到五分钟的时间里使微生物数量减少了98%。A. increased增加；B. exploded爆炸；C. reduced减少；D. lightened减轻，发亮。根据前文“Researcher David Brenner has helped develop a far-UVC light that kills viruses and bacteria.(研究人员大卫·布伦纳帮助开发了一种可以杀死病毒和细菌的远紫外线光。)”可知，这些光可以减少病毒和细菌。故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅通过通风设备就能达到这样的效果，每小时要更换184次空气，这在目前是不可能的。A. definite清晰的；B. impossible不可能的；C. realistic现实的；D. sensible理智的。结合常识可知“the air would have to be changed 184 times per hour(空气每小时要换184次)”目前是不可能的。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各国在允许人们接触多少紫外线的标准上各不相同。A. extended延伸；B. covered覆盖，包括；C. exposed接触，暴露；D. warned警告。根据后文“Germany's lower limit of UV light exposure(德国紫外线照射的下限，)”可知，各国关于人们接触（被暴露于）紫外线的标准不一样。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于布伦纳的团队在美国工作，他遵守美国的标准，比德国等一些国家的标准要宽松。A. standards标准；B. features特征；C. policies政策；D. orders命令，订单。根据上文“Countries vary in their standards(各国的标准各不相同)”可知，布伦纳研究了美国的标准。故选A项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使在德国紫外线照射的最低限度内，布伦纳的光仍然可以显著减少微生物的数量。A. permanently永久地；B. instantly立刻，一……就……；C. completely完全地；D. significantly显著地。根据上文“But even working within Germany's lower limit of UV light exposure(但即使在德国紫外线照射的最低限度内)”和后文“ even 　13　　 Germany's regulations, would likely have reduced the number of people who died from Covid-19.(即使是按照德国的法规，也可能会减少死于Covid-19的人数。)”可知，按照各国的标准（最低限制），这种光也可以有效减少微生物数量。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布伦纳认为，使用电灯，甚至遵守德国的规定，可能会减少死于Covid-19的人数。A. designing设计；B. obeying服从；C. applying申请，应用；D. experimenting做实验。根据上文“even working within Germany's lowe limit of UV light exposure(即使在德国紫外线照射的最低限度内工作)”可知，布伦纳遵守了德国的最低限制的规定。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在未来，远紫外线紫外线灯可能会在所有公共场所普遍使用。A. common常见的，普遍的，共同的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. seldom很少；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“Researchers hope that installation and use of such lamps could prevent future 15 ”可知，也许在未来，紫外线灯能出现在公共场所，被普遍使用。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员希望安装和使用这种灯可以预防未来的流行病。A. lamps灯；B. projects项目；C. pandemics流行病；D. diseases疾病。根据上文“It is already used as a cleaning agent in hospitals and to 　2 　 air and water but only when people aren't around.(它已经被用作医院______空气和水的清洁剂，但只在人不在的情况下使用。)”和“would likely have reduced the number of people who died from Covid-19.(可能会减少死于Covid-19的人数)”可知，紫外线可以清洁空气，预防流行病的传播。故选C项。

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
56．that##which    57．deadliest    58．in    59．contacted    60．and    61．to see    62．assistance    63．have gathered    64．the    65．their
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了发生在首尔梨泰院区的踩踏事件，事故造成四名中国公民死亡。
56．考查定语从句。句意：四名中国公民已被证实在周六晚上发生在首尔梨泰院区的踩踏事件中死亡。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“stampede”，指事物，在从从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。
57．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是自2014年4月渡轮沉没事件造成304人死亡以来，该国最致命的灾难。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句意和句中“since a ferry sinking incident”可知，句中指踩踏事件是自渡轮沉没事件以来，该国最致命的灾难，故空格处应用形容词最高级，“deadly”意为“致命的”，形容词词性，最高级为“deadliest”，空格前有名词所有格“country’s”，故不用定冠词“the”。故填deadliest。
58．考查介词。句意：这是自2014年4月渡轮沉没事件造成304人死亡以来，该国最致命的灾难。分析句子可知，月份前应用时间介词“in”，“in April 2014”意为“在2014年4月”。故填in。
59．考查时态。句意：中国大使馆在踩踏事件发生后不久表示，大使馆立即启动了紧急响应机制，连夜与韩国方面联系，并密切关注互联网和社交媒体平台，以了解是否有中国公民寻求帮助。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据句中“activated”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用“contact”的过去式“contacted”。故填contacted。
60．考查连词。句意：中国大使馆在踩踏事件发生后不久表示，大使馆立即启动了紧急响应机制，连夜与韩国方面联系，并密切关注互联网和社交媒体平台，以了解是否有中国公民寻求帮助。分析句子可知，句中“连夜与韩国方面联系”与“密切关注互联网和社交媒体平台”为并列关系，都是中国大使馆采取的行动，故应用连词“and”连接，表并列。故填and。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大使馆在踩踏事件发生后不久表示，大使馆立即启动了紧急响应机制，连夜与韩国方面联系，并密切关注互联网和社交媒体平台，以了解是否有中国公民寻求帮助。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“paid”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，密切关注互联网和社交媒体平台的目的是了解是否有中国公民寻求帮助，故空格处应用不定式“to see”作目的状语。故填to see。
62．考查名词。句意：中国大使馆已表示哀悼，并将向死者家属提供帮助。分析句子可知，“provide”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“assist”意为“帮助”，动词词性，对应的名词为“assistance”，意为“帮助”，为不可数名词。故填assistance。
63．考查时态。句意：据估计，自2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，已有10万人聚集在梨泰院参加了该国规模最大的无口罩户外万圣节活动。根据句意和句中“since ___ outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“100,000 people”与“have”连用，“gather”的过去分词为“gathered”，故空格处应填“have gathered”。故填have gathered。
64．考查冠词。句意：据估计，自2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，已有10万人聚集在梨泰院参加了该国规模最大的无口罩户外万圣节活动。根据句意可知，句中特指2020年新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表特指。故填the。
65．考查代词。句意：大多数受害者是十几岁和20多岁的人。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in one’s teens”，意为“在十几岁时”，故空格处应用形容词性物主代词，根据句中“victims”可知，空格处应用“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【答案】One possible version:
Recently, citizens in our city have held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site. Different people have different opinions.
Some people are in favor of the idea. They think the cultural site is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the great history of our country. Besides, this cultural site can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve our tourism. However, others hold an opposite opinion that we should keep the cultural site as it is and protect it properly.
In my opinion, we should ask the experts for advice to make good use of this cultural site.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道。报道的内容是就是否开发本市的一处唐文化遗址而展开的激烈讨论。内容包括：赞成和反对的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
支持：be in favor of → support
此外：besides → what’s more
建议：advice→ suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Different people have different opinions.
拓展句：Different people have different opinions on whether we should explore the cultural site.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They think the cultural site is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the great history of our country. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】However, others hold an opposite opinion that we should keep the cultural site as it is and protect it properly.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）

第二节 （满分25分）
【答案】    
   An idea occurred to me abruptly. Whether he would say yes or not I would try to invite him to our party tonight. As I walked toward him I said, “Hi, my name is Kate and I’m one of the instructor. It’s nice to meet you. How are you?” In a shaky, sheepish voice he unwillingly answered, “Okay, I guess.” I calmly asked him if he wanted to join the activity and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my interest.” I had already knew the answer, so I left him alone. However, the next day, I tried again. This time I found several campers to come with me. When we approached to him, I tried again, with the same questions as before, “How are you doing? Are you okay? Would you like to come with us?” He refused us again. But I had no plan to give up. Therefore, I would invite him to every activity that followed.
     Half a year later, I heard from him. There was an invitation of graduation party in the letter. When it was time for the senior high students to say goodbye to each other, a party was held for them to enjoy the last moment of their friendship. They gathered in the hall, singing, dancing and talking. I looked around to see what the boy was doing. Suddenly I saw what would be one of the most vivid memories of my life.The boy was surrounded by other students, who listened to his stories with great interest. The boy, who was quite different from how he reacted to the group activity, turned to be talkative. It was obvious that his inspiring description attracted his listeners. In that instant, I realized that you may never know how much each ask may mean to someone else.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学任教期间，在一次夏令营做指导员时，发现一个男孩性格孤僻，喜欢独处，不愿意参加集体活动。作者动员其他夏令营组织者，对孤独的男孩给予特别关注。作者希望成为他的朋友，真正帮助他渡过难关。然后，在作者以及其他同学老师的帮助下，男孩的性格改变了。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“我突然想到一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了帮助男孩的主意的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“半年后，我收到了他的来信。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩之后，男孩的转变。
2.续写线索：对话——邀请——拒绝——再邀请——改变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.不愿意：unwillingly/reluctantly/grudgingly
②.邀请：invite/calling/invitation to
③.拒绝：refuse/shake his head/decline
情绪类
①.感兴趣：with great interest/take an interest in
②.激励的：inspiring/heartening/stimulatory
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The boy, who was quite different from how he reacted to the group activity, turned to be talkative.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was obvious that his inspiring description attracted his listeners. （由连接词that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语）