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2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析，共13页。
嘉兴市第五高级中学2022学年第二学期期中测试
高二年级英语试题卷
2023年4月
考生须知：
1. 本卷为试题卷, 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上, 写在试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束, 上交答题卷, 试题卷自己带回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Matthew do on the weekend?
A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China.
2. Where do the speakers want to go?
A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant.
3. When will the man see the film?
A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits.
5. Why did the man call the woman last night?
A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin's number.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion?
A. A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised.
7. What will the speakers do on Friday evening?
A.Go shopping. B.Eat out. C. Pick up their children.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake.
9. Why will the man go to Chicago?
A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.
11. What does Michael say about the book?
A. It's sold at a discount price.
B. It's important for Maria's study.
C. It's written by Professor Hughes.
12. What will Michael do for Maria?
A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man meet the woman?
A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture.
14. What does the man like about the carpet?
A. Its quality. B. Its size. C.Its color.
15. What does the man think of the kitchen?
A. It's well-designed. B. It's well-equipped. C. It's well-painted.
16. What will the man probably do next?
A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker organize the activity?
A. To prepare for Children's Day.
B. To celebrate the end of the school year.
C. To welcome children in the neighborhood.
18. What is the activity for children about?
A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion.
19. What are the children required to do before going out?
A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents.
20. Who will go to the other side of the center?
A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分25分)
A
Winter sports are constantly evolving and new sports activities are regularly being created. This makes sure your next holiday in the snow is an unforgettable experience.
Snowbiking
The snowbike—a cross between a bicycle and skis—guarantees pure fun and a unique skiing experience for snow fans above six. Snowbikes can be used on well-cared-for slopes(斜坡)and riders navigate the slopes with the additional help of short foot skis. And it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience.
Freeriding
There is no other winter sport that gets you closer to nature. Due to the truly unaffected character of the slopes, snow and weather conditions have to be taken into special consideration when you’re freeriding. Therefore, it is very important to be accompanied by a professional guide who knows the skiing area inside out and who is able to correctly assess the weather conditions.
Snowshoeing
Snowshoeing is the perfect activity for those who want to explore the untouched winter landscape. The snowshoes distribute the weight of the person carrying them over a larger area so that the feet only sink lightly into the snow. Handling snowshoes is easy and does not require any previous experience：Simply fasten your snowshoes, pick up your sticks and off you go!
Snowtubing
Snowtubing is an activity for winter fans of all ages and involves sliding down a snowtubing slope in a rubber tire. Snowtubing tracks are often located close to a ski lift. This gives people the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride. The activity is the perfect and fun end to a day of skiing.
21. Which activity is the most demanding for skiers?
A. Snowbiking. B. Freeriding.
C. Snowshoeing. D. Snowtubing.
22. What do Snowbiking and Snowshoeing have in common?
A. They need no skiing experience.
B. They depend on special skis.
C. They are suitable for people of all ages.
D. They take place on slopes with deep snow.
23. Why are Snowtubing tracks usually close to a ski lift?
A. To attract more tounists to get involved.
B. To prevent the rubber tire sliding down.
C. To create a fun ending to a day of skiing.
D. To help skiers get to the starting point easily.
B
My kids sit in Gee’s living room and gently lift the New Year ornaments(装饰品) out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells them that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece during each year’s after-New Year sale.
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him：an elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left them in a chair outside the garage with a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning garbage cans for people he barely knew.
Then, his young wife, Gee, found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans.
We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us, how we grieved(悲伤) for her, and how thankful we were to have known him.
When Gee invited us over to look through the New Year ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to part with that box, a piece of Tom. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It’s the ladies who call Tom when their pool filter breaks.
These days, we’re piling up boxes of our own. We are planning a move, but Jim and I agree to wait until January. This New Year, we’ll decorate our furniture with Gee’s ornaments, out of the box that is labeled in Tom’s handwriting. Thank you, I’ll say, for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.
24. How did the writer begin the passage?
A. By showing a fact. B. By giving an example.
C. By presenting a scene. D. By introducing the characters.
25. What kind of person was Tom according to the writer?
A. Grateful and ambitious. B. Successful and friendly.
C. Hardworking and hopeful. D. Kind and helpful.
26. What can we infer from the text?
A. Tom was gone.
B. Gee planned a move.
C. Jim would help Gee with her furniture.
D. The writer and Jim built their ornament collection.
27. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Sadness of Losing a Beloved One
B. The Help from a Garbage Man
C. The Kindness of the Young Couple
D. The Gift of a Neighbor
C
Boyan Slat is 26. If you saw him walking down the street in Delft, Netherlands — a skinny guy with a long mop of dark hair, jeans, his shirt hanging loose — you might think he was just a student at a local technical university. And so he was, seven years ago, right before he dropped out of college.
Slat’s life began to change after a holiday trip to Greece with his family when he was 16. Before taking a diving course, he had expected to see beautiful sea animals. However, what he actually saw in the ocean was an awful lot of plastic waste. From that moment on, Slat dived into a project to find a solution to this alarming problem. Struck by the idea for a floating barrier that could collect plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, he founded his company, The Ocean Cleanup, at the age of 18. Although the idea was named one of the best inventions of 2015 by TIME magazine, he received negative feedback from the specialists in environmental issues.
Slat was not discouraged and saw his mission as a race against time. It is estimated that up to 14 million tons of plastic enter the oceans from land every year. Plastic gradually breaks down into very small pieces called microplastics (塑料微粒), which can eventually enter the food chain.
After five and a half years’ hard work, the Dutch inventor launched the world’s first ocean plastic cleanup system: System 001. The U-shaped pipe, about 609 meters in length, snakes its way out under the Golden Gate Bridge into the Pacific. These floating barriers will capture plastic waste as the ocean currents (洋流) flow past. Ships will collect the waste and bring it to land for recycling every few months. According to Slat, if all goes to plan, an array of 60 systems could reduce the amount of plastic there by as much as 50 percent by 2025.
However, there remains a problem: What will happen to the plastic brought back to shore from Slat’s systems? It’s likely that lots of the waste will eventually be recycled into more single-use plastics that end up back in the oceans. That doesn’t mean Slat will give up. “Big problems require big solutions, ” he says. “If anyone has any better ideas, I’d love to know. ”
28. What contributes to Slat’s idea of solving plastic waste in the ocean?
A. A vacation abroad.
B. Negative feedback from the experts.
C. Diving deep into the ocean.
D. A floating barrier to collect plastic.
29. How does plastic waste harm the world at last?
A. It will pollute the ocean.
B. It will make the ocean too dirty to swim in.
C. It will make it difficult for ocean currents to flow.
D. It will be contained in the foods for humans.
30. What can we know about System 001 from the passage?
A. It’s the world’s best ocean plastic cleanup system.
B. It winds its way into the Pacific.
C. Ships will capture the plastic waste.
D. The amount of plastic will be decreased by a quarter.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To praise. B. To warn.
C. To inform. D. To entertain.
D
China’s digital currency may be the world’s first. According to Xinhua Newspaper, China may issue the world’s first central bank digital currency (CBDC) to cut the costs of circulating traditional paper money and boost policy makers’ control of money supply. The CBDC is a new form of money issued digitally by the central bank and serves as legal currency. The to-be-issued currency could be put into electronic wallets to support direct and peer-to-peer transactions (对等交易). The “wallet” could be an app on a smartphone, but the final design has not yet been settled.
At the beginning stage, the CBDC is for domestic use only. In the future, it is designed to adopt the same exchange rate as physical money, but the international transaction system will be much more complex. “If China successfully issued the world’s first CBDC, it will motivate other countries to make relevant studies and join the competition of creating CBDC, ” said Huang Yiping, director of the Institute of Digital Finance at Peking University. As some officials said, the CBDC will replace bank notes and coins, or the cash in circulation and it is designed for retail (零售) payments at the early stage.
In other countries, many central banks have begun planning to issue their own digital currencies. The Bank for International Settlements, a club of central banks, last month said it expects one — fifth of the world’s population will have access to a CBDC by 2024.
China is the clear frontrunner. On February 17th it ended the third big test of its digital currency, handing out 10 million yuan to 50, 000 shoppers in Beijing. It has announced a joint venture (合资企业) with SWIFT, an interbank-messaging system used for international payments. Sweden, another supporter, has extended its digital currency project.
The latest big central bank to get serious about a CBDC is the European Central Bank (ECB). Speaking to The Economist on February 10th, Christine Lagarde, its president, said she planned to seek approval from her colleagues to begin preparing for a digital EURO.
32. What can we say about the CBDC?
A. It has been issued in China.
B. It will be used legally in China.
C. It is a new form of paper money.
D. It could be put into people’s wallets.
33. What can we know from the passage?
A. Digital currency has replaced the paper money totally.
B. The world population will have access to CBDC by 2024.
C. Sweden has begun to study its own digital currency.
D. ECB has got approval from its members for a digital EURO.
34. What does the underlined word “frontrunner” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Adventurer. B. Pioneer.
C. Challenger. D. Supporter.
35. From which is the passage probably taken?
A. A science journal. B. An economic magazine.
C. A computer paper. D. An educational report.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Life is full of hard choices. And what should you do when all alternatives seem equally good？Here are some tips on making decisions.
Relax. If you’re stressed, you’re more likely to overlook something important. However, when you’re relaxed, you can think clearly, weigh your options and make a better choice. __36__
Focus on the present. You can become stressed out with the big picture, trying to see how your decisions will affect your future. __37__ But no one can be sure of the future until it comes. So just focus on the present and make the best possible decision now.
Accept failure. Your biggest fear probably is that your decision may lead to bad results. __38__ And whatever the decision is, it will enrich your life anyway, in one way or another. So do not worry about making wrong decisions.
Seek good advice. Don’t ask every one of your friends or family！__39__ Don’t be afraid to ask for advice, and be willing to listen. Sometimes others’ advice can make a new way for you.
__40__ No matter how you come to your decision, claim the ownership of your decision. Take full responsibility for your choices. Even if you meet with failure, you at least know you have tried your best and gained some valuable experience.
A. Make your own decision.
B. Therefore, slow down and keep calm.
C. Being kind to yourself lessens your need for approval.
D. But we can recover and learn from bad decisions.
E. Only consult those who have faced similar circumstances.
F. Not every problem can be solved by making a decision.
G. This process is tiring as you’re trying to see your future clearly.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
The summer in 2018 was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13－year－old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog __41__ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood __42__ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one __43__ —he didn’t have a permit.
When the Minneapolis Health Department received a __44__, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something __45__. They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could __46__.
Dan Huff, director of the department, said they were __47__ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. __48__, Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Northside Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on __49__ small business.
“I was kind of __50__ and so grateful, ”Jaequan said about all the __51__. “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there __52__ to be so many kind people at once. ”
The food stand now operates with a __53__ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to __54__ money to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such __55__, the boy surely is going to have a bright future.
41. A. stand B. tent C. factory D. store
42. A. resisted B. suspected C. appreciated D. trusted
43. A. advantage B. problem C. policy D. request
44. A. comment B. warning C. notice D. complaint
45. A. efficient B. official C. exceptional D. conventional
46. A. survive B. expand C. respond D. profit
47. A. grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing
48. A. Then B. Consequently C. Again D. Initially
49. A. sponsoring B. running C. starting D. investing
50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. surprised
51. A. support B. trouble C. inspiration D. conflict
52. A. used B. proved C. seemed D. happened
53. A. label B. model C. license D. patent
54. A. apply B. turn C. submit D. donate
55. A. promise B. drive C. story D. change
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, 56. ____________(enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, stones and mud carried by the river 57. ____________ (eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, 58. ____________ (make) it an inland water.
Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons 59. ____________ (appear) time and again in poems, stories and legends. 60. ____________ impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake 61. ____________ compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary 62. ____________ (beautiful). From then on, the West Lake got another elegant name—Xizi Lake.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included 63. ____________ the World Heritage List. It is now visited by an endless stream of 64. ____________ (visitor) from home and abroad. Perhaps some of them will add 65. ____________ (they) own stories to the West Lake’s wealth of literature.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66．假如你是李华, 你校下周末将举办以“体育与健康(Sports and Health)”为主题的校园体育节。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿, 内容包括：
1. 活动目的和主题；
2. 活动内容；
3. 参加方式。
注意：词数80左右。
A Sports Festival You Won’t Want to Miss
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop. ” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. Jane and Tom rushed out of the door and went along the corridor through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them. They called her Auntie Makcik. Jane began banging on Makcik’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas(睡衣)—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She may have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom said. However, Jane refused to give up and said, “I know Makcik is still inside. ” Jane was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go！”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.
Paragraph 2:
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
2022学年第二学期高二英语期中考试参考答案详解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几项新的冬季体育活动。
21答案 B [推理判断题。根据Freeriding部分中的“it is very important...the weather conditions”可知，Freeriding需要专业的向导陪同，向导需要对滑雪区域了如指掌并能够正确地评估天气状况，综合比较几个项目可知，Freeriding是对滑雪者要求最高的活动，故B项正确。]
22答案 A [细节理解题。根据Snowbiking部分中的“it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience”和Snowshoeing部分中的“does not require any previous experience”可知，这两项运动的共同之处在于它们都不需要滑雪者有相关的运动经验，故A项正确。]
23答案 D [细节理解题。根据Snowtubing部分中的“This gives people the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride.”可知，Snowtubing赛道之所以接近滑雪升降机是为了让滑雪者立马返回起点，故D项正确。]
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Tom总是默默地为作者家倒垃圾桶，这样的善举感动了作者。作者明白了“什么样的人才是真正的邻居”，感悟到了做邻居的意义。
24．答案 C [推理判断题。通读第一段可知，作者开篇就描述了一个场景，故本题选C项。]
25．答案 D [推理判断题。由第二段中的“Someone had been...lived across the street.”和第三段中的“The letter was...he barely knew.”可知，Tom是一个心善且乐于助人的人。]
26．答案 A [推理判断题。由第四段和第五段中的“We told her...have known him”可推知，Tom已经去世了，故本题选A项。]
27. 答案 答案 D [标题归纳题。D项一语双关，既道出了实际的礼物，也指出了Tom给予作者的感悟：做邻居的意义，故D项作文章的标题最佳。]
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。16岁时，Slat和家人去希腊度假，他看到海洋中有大量的塑料垃圾。从那一刻起，Slat就努力去寻找解决这个问题的方法，并于五年后推出了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统：001系统。
28. 答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Slat’s life began to change...a solution to this alarming problem.”可知，一次出国度假促成了Slat解决海洋塑料垃圾的想法。]
29. 答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Plastic gradually breaks down into very small pieces...enter the food chain.”可知，塑料垃圾最终将进入食物链，即被包含在人类的食物中。]
30. 答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The U－shaped pipe...into the Pacific.”可知，001系统蜿蜒进入太平洋。]
31. 答案 C [写作意图题。文章主要介绍了Slat推出了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统：001系统。Slat认为通过这一系统，到2025年，由60个系统组成的阵列可以将那里的海洋塑料数量最多减少50%。由此可推知，文章的目的是告知我们关于Slat解决海洋塑料垃圾的做法。]
D
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国即将发行的数字货币。
32．答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“The CBDC is a new form of money issued digitally...to support direct and peer－to－peer transactions.”可知，CBDC将在中国合法使用。]
33．答案 C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Sweden，another supporter，has extended its digital currency project.”可知，瑞典已经开始研究自己的数字货币。]
34．答案 B [词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“On February 17th it ended...used for international payments.”可知，中国在数字货币方面有很多行动，是发行数字货币的领先者。]
35.答案 B [文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The CBDC is a new form of money...serves as legal currency.”可知，本文主要讲的是中国即将发行的数字货币，货币是经济范畴的，因此这篇文章可能从经济杂志里摘出。]
36- --40 BGDEA
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。人生充满了各种艰难的选择，那么到底应该如何做出决定呢？本文从放松自己、关注现状、接受失败、寻求建议以及自己做决定等方面提出了相关建议。
36.B [根据本段段首的Relax可知，本段主要围绕放松心态进行论述。此空位于段末，应是对本段内容的总结，B项中的keep calm与上文的Relax相呼应。]
37.G [空前提到“see how your decisions will affect your future”，空后提到“no one can be sure of the future until it comes”，由此可推知，空处的内容与future有关；G项中的see your future与语境相符。]
38.D [空前提及你可能最担心你的决定会带来坏结果，空后提及不管决定是什么，它都会以某种方式丰富你的生活。由此可推知，空处内容应表转折，表示但这样也会带来好处，故D项符合语境。]
39.E [根据空前内容可知，此处应讲我们应该向谁征求建议，选项E“仅仅向有相似经历的人寻求建议”符合语境。]
40.A [空处位于句首，应为本段中心句。根据下文中的“claim the ownership of your decision”可知，空处内容应与要自己做决定有关。A项内容符合语境。]
41--45．ACBDC
46--50．ADABD
51--55．ABCDB
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是一个出生于贫困家庭的少年Jaequan为了减轻压力，在社区摆了个热狗摊赚钱，在卫生部门的帮助下，他的小摊获得经营许可证，Jaequan心存感激，决定回馈社会。
41．答案 A [根据下文中的“shutting down Jaequan’s stand”和“The food stand now operates”可知，Jaequan在家外面搭了一个热狗摊来挣一些额外的钱。stand“货摊；售货亭”。]
42．答案 C [根据语境可知，一个13岁的少年搭热狗摊想要自食其力，这种精神受到了邻里的赞赏。]
43．答案 B [根据破折号后面的“he didn’t have a permit”可知，经营热狗摊却没有许可证是一个问题。]
44．答案 D [根据语境和常识可以推断，卫生部门应是收到了针对Jaequan的投诉。]
45．答案 C [根据常识可知，卫生部门针对此类投诉，应该会关闭摊位。根据空后的“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，这是不寻常的。exceptional “异常的；特别的；罕见的”。]
46．答案 A [根据语境可知，许可证可以让Jaequan的热狗摊继续存在。]
47．答案 D [结合下文可知，卫生部门愿意帮助Jaequan将热狗摊经营下去。]
48．答案 A [根据语境可知，此处形成了先后顺序。]
49．答案 B [根据语境可知，Huff想要帮助Jaequan，因此，他帮Jaequan联系了Northside Economic Opportunity Network来教他经营。run“管理，经营”。]
50．答案 D [根据下文中的“usually I would have one person at a time helping me，but there ________ to be so many kind people at once”可知，面对一次有如此多善良的人支持和帮助自己，Jaequan感到有点惊讶。]
51．答案 A [参见上题解析。]
52．答案 B [结合语境可知，后来证明有如此多善良的人帮助Jaequan。]
53．答案 C [根据上文中的“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，Jaequan的热狗摊现在是有证经营。]
54．答案 D [根据语境可知，Jaequan还计划向给贫困青少年提供帮助的组织捐款以回报社会。]
55．答案 B [根据上文中的“he is also planning to ________ money to organizations that assist teenagers in need”可知，带着这样的干劲，他的前途肯定会一片光明。]
语法填空
56.entered 57.eventually 58.making 59.has appeared 60.What
61.and 62. beauty 63.on 64.visitors 65.their
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。西湖的美景具有悠久的历史，其中不乏名人用诗词赞美。2011年，西湖被正式列入世界遗产名录。
56.entered [考查时态。根据前句中的“Thousands of years ago”及本段中的时态可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。]
57.eventually [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰句中动词settled，应该使用副词形式。]
58.making [考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为现在分词充当结果状语的用法。]
59.has appeared [考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“Since the ninth century AD”可判断，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has appeared。]
60.What [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填What。]
61.and [考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，句中wrote和compared属于并列结构，且此处表顺承，因此使用and。]
62.beauty [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词，且表示“美人”，故填beauty。]
63.on [考查介词。be included on the World Heritage List“被列入世界遗产名录”。]
64.visitors [考查名词的数。句中an endless stream of提示此处应该使用复数形式。]
65.their [考查代词。句中的some of them和own stories提示应该使用their，表示“他们的”。]
【参考范文】
A Sports Festival You Won’t Want to Miss
To enrich students’ school life and build up our body, a sports festival themed on “Sports and Health” will be held in our school stadium next weekend.
Based on such a meaningful theme, the festival will consist of various activities, ranging from group competitions such as the tug－of－war to the solo ones like a half－marathon race. Additionally, a lecture about how to do daily exercise properly will be given by health professionals.
If interested, every class is supposed to submit your application forms to the Students’ Union Office before this Sunday. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.
67．One possible version:
【文章大意】 本文以人物为线索展开，叙述了10岁的汤姆和他的姐姐简清晨发现所住的公寓发生火灾，简和汤姆冲出门，穿过烟雾正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去，这时简停住了脚步。她转过身，突然想起了住在他们隔壁的那位70多岁的老妇人。
【写作指导】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆注意到火焰正在蔓延”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆救人的艰辛过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停了下来，并提供了帮助”可知，第二段可描写在邻居的帮助下，那位70多岁的老妇人获救以及简和汤姆的心情。
2.续写线索：恐惧——汤姆祈求离开危险区域——简坚持敲门——邻居帮忙，破门而入将70多岁的老妇人抬下楼梯送往医院——简和汤姆的心情
【参考范文】
Tom__noticed__the__flame__was__reaching__up.Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He sensed the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Luckily,__some__neighbors__passing__by__stopped__and__offered__help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She told them Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs. And then some neighbours rushed her to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighbourhood felt relieved. It was Jane and Tom that saved Makcik’s life.
嘉兴市第五高级中学2022学年第二学期期中测试
高二年级英语试题卷
2023年4月
考生须知：
1. 本卷为试题卷, 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上, 写在试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束, 上交答题卷, 试题卷自己带回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Matthew do on the weekend?
A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China.
2. Where do the speakers want to go?
A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant.
3. When will the man see the film?
A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits.
5. Why did the man call the woman last night?
A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin's number.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion?
A. A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised.
7. What will the speakers do on Friday evening?
A.Go shopping. B.Eat out. C. Pick up their children.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake.
9. Why will the man go to Chicago?
A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.
11. What does Michael say about the book?
A. It's sold at a discount price.
B. It's important for Maria's study.
C. It's written by Professor Hughes.
12. What will Michael do for Maria?
A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man meet the woman?
A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture.
14. What does the man like about the carpet?
A. Its quality. B. Its size. C.Its color.
15. What does the man think of the kitchen?
A. It's well-designed. B. It's well-equipped. C. It's well-painted.
16. What will the man probably do next?
A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker organize the activity?
A. To prepare for Children's Day.
B. To celebrate the end of the school year.
C. To welcome children in the neighborhood.
18. What is the activity for children about?
A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion.
19. What are the children required to do before going out?
A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents.
20. Who will go to the other side of the center?
A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分25分)
A
Winter sports are constantly evolving and new sports activities are regularly being created. This makes sure your next holiday in the snow is an unforgettable experience.
Snowbiking
The snowbike—a cross between a bicycle and skis—guarantees pure fun and a unique skiing experience for snow fans above six. Snowbikes can be used on well-cared-for slopes(斜坡)and riders navigate the slopes with the additional help of short foot skis. And it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience.
Freeriding
There is no other winter sport that gets you closer to nature. Due to the truly unaffected character of the slopes, snow and weather conditions have to be taken into special consideration when you’re freeriding. Therefore, it is very important to be accompanied by a professional guide who knows the skiing area inside out and who is able to correctly assess the weather conditions.
Snowshoeing
Snowshoeing is the perfect activity for those who want to explore the untouched winter landscape. The snowshoes distribute the weight of the person carrying them over a larger area so that the feet only sink lightly into the snow. Handling snowshoes is easy and does not require any previous experience：Simply fasten your snowshoes, pick up your sticks and off you go!
Snowtubing
Snowtubing is an activity for winter fans of all ages and involves sliding down a snowtubing slope in a rubber tire. Snowtubing tracks are often located close to a ski lift. This gives people the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride. The activity is the perfect and fun end to a day of skiing.
21. Which activity is the most demanding for skiers?
A. Snowbiking. B. Freeriding.
C. Snowshoeing. D. Snowtubing.
22. What do Snowbiking and Snowshoeing have in common?
A. They need no skiing experience.
B. They depend on special skis.
C. They are suitable for people of all ages.
D. They take place on slopes with deep snow.
23. Why are Snowtubing tracks usually close to a ski lift?
A. To attract more tounists to get involved.
B. To prevent the rubber tire sliding down.
C. To create a fun ending to a day of skiing.
D. To help skiers get to the starting point easily.
B
My kids sit in Gee’s living room and gently lift the New Year ornaments(装饰品) out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells them that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece during each year’s after-New Year sale.
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him：an elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left them in a chair outside the garage with a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning garbage cans for people he barely knew.
Then, his young wife, Gee, found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans.
We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us, how we grieved(悲伤) for her, and how thankful we were to have known him.
When Gee invited us over to look through the New Year ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to part with that box, a piece of Tom. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It’s the ladies who call Tom when their pool filter breaks.
These days, we’re piling up boxes of our own. We are planning a move, but Jim and I agree to wait until January. This New Year, we’ll decorate our furniture with Gee’s ornaments, out of the box that is labeled in Tom’s handwriting. Thank you, I’ll say, for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.
24. How did the writer begin the passage?
A. By showing a fact. B. By giving an example.
C. By presenting a scene. D. By introducing the characters.
25. What kind of person was Tom according to the writer?
A. Grateful and ambitious. B. Successful and friendly.
C. Hardworking and hopeful. D. Kind and helpful.
26. What can we infer from the text?
A. Tom was gone.
B. Gee planned a move.
C. Jim would help Gee with her furniture.
D. The writer and Jim built their ornament collection.
27. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Sadness of Losing a Beloved One
B. The Help from a Garbage Man
C. The Kindness of the Young Couple
D. The Gift of a Neighbor
C
Boyan Slat is 26. If you saw him walking down the street in Delft, Netherlands — a skinny guy with a long mop of dark hair, jeans, his shirt hanging loose — you might think he was just a student at a local technical university. And so he was, seven years ago, right before he dropped out of college.
Slat’s life began to change after a holiday trip to Greece with his family when he was 16. Before taking a diving course, he had expected to see beautiful sea animals. However, what he actually saw in the ocean was an awful lot of plastic waste. From that moment on, Slat dived into a project to find a solution to this alarming problem. Struck by the idea for a floating barrier that could collect plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, he founded his company, The Ocean Cleanup, at the age of 18. Although the idea was named one of the best inventions of 2015 by TIME magazine, he received negative feedback from the specialists in environmental issues.
Slat was not discouraged and saw his mission as a race against time. It is estimated that up to 14 million tons of plastic enter the oceans from land every year. Plastic gradually breaks down into very small pieces called microplastics (塑料微粒), which can eventually enter the food chain.
After five and a half years’ hard work, the Dutch inventor launched the world’s first ocean plastic cleanup system: System 001. The U-shaped pipe, about 609 meters in length, snakes its way out under the Golden Gate Bridge into the Pacific. These floating barriers will capture plastic waste as the ocean currents (洋流) flow past. Ships will collect the waste and bring it to land for recycling every few months. According to Slat, if all goes to plan, an array of 60 systems could reduce the amount of plastic there by as much as 50 percent by 2025.
However, there remains a problem: What will happen to the plastic brought back to shore from Slat’s systems? It’s likely that lots of the waste will eventually be recycled into more single-use plastics that end up back in the oceans. That doesn’t mean Slat will give up. “Big problems require big solutions, ” he says. “If anyone has any better ideas, I’d love to know. ”
28. What contributes to Slat’s idea of solving plastic waste in the ocean?
A. A vacation abroad.
B. Negative feedback from the experts.
C. Diving deep into the ocean.
D. A floating barrier to collect plastic.
29. How does plastic waste harm the world at last?
A. It will pollute the ocean.
B. It will make the ocean too dirty to swim in.
C. It will make it difficult for ocean currents to flow.
D. It will be contained in the foods for humans.
30. What can we know about System 001 from the passage?
A. It’s the world’s best ocean plastic cleanup system.
B. It winds its way into the Pacific.
C. Ships will capture the plastic waste.
D. The amount of plastic will be decreased by a quarter.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To praise. B. To warn.
C. To inform. D. To entertain.
D
China’s digital currency may be the world’s first. According to Xinhua Newspaper, China may issue the world’s first central bank digital currency (CBDC) to cut the costs of circulating traditional paper money and boost policy makers’ control of money supply. The CBDC is a new form of money issued digitally by the central bank and serves as legal currency. The to-be-issued currency could be put into electronic wallets to support direct and peer-to-peer transactions (对等交易). The “wallet” could be an app on a smartphone, but the final design has not yet been settled.
At the beginning stage, the CBDC is for domestic use only. In the future, it is designed to adopt the same exchange rate as physical money, but the international transaction system will be much more complex. “If China successfully issued the world’s first CBDC, it will motivate other countries to make relevant studies and join the competition of creating CBDC, ” said Huang Yiping, director of the Institute of Digital Finance at Peking University. As some officials said, the CBDC will replace bank notes and coins, or the cash in circulation and it is designed for retail (零售) payments at the early stage.
In other countries, many central banks have begun planning to issue their own digital currencies. The Bank for International Settlements, a club of central banks, last month said it expects one — fifth of the world’s population will have access to a CBDC by 2024.
China is the clear frontrunner. On February 17th it ended the third big test of its digital currency, handing out 10 million yuan to 50, 000 shoppers in Beijing. It has announced a joint venture (合资企业) with SWIFT, an interbank-messaging system used for international payments. Sweden, another supporter, has extended its digital currency project.
The latest big central bank to get serious about a CBDC is the European Central Bank (ECB). Speaking to The Economist on February 10th, Christine Lagarde, its president, said she planned to seek approval from her colleagues to begin preparing for a digital EURO.
32. What can we say about the CBDC?
A. It has been issued in China.
B. It will be used legally in China.
C. It is a new form of paper money.
D. It could be put into people’s wallets.
33. What can we know from the passage?
A. Digital currency has replaced the paper money totally.
B. The world population will have access to CBDC by 2024.
C. Sweden has begun to study its own digital currency.
D. ECB has got approval from its members for a digital EURO.
34. What does the underlined word “frontrunner” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Adventurer. B. Pioneer.
C. Challenger. D. Supporter.
35. From which is the passage probably taken?
A. A science journal. B. An economic magazine.
C. A computer paper. D. An educational report.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Life is full of hard choices. And what should you do when all alternatives seem equally good？Here are some tips on making decisions.
Relax. If you’re stressed, you’re more likely to overlook something important. However, when you’re relaxed, you can think clearly, weigh your options and make a better choice. __36__
Focus on the present. You can become stressed out with the big picture, trying to see how your decisions will affect your future. __37__ But no one can be sure of the future until it comes. So just focus on the present and make the best possible decision now.
Accept failure. Your biggest fear probably is that your decision may lead to bad results. __38__ And whatever the decision is, it will enrich your life anyway, in one way or another. So do not worry about making wrong decisions.
Seek good advice. Don’t ask every one of your friends or family！__39__ Don’t be afraid to ask for advice, and be willing to listen. Sometimes others’ advice can make a new way for you.
__40__ No matter how you come to your decision, claim the ownership of your decision. Take full responsibility for your choices. Even if you meet with failure, you at least know you have tried your best and gained some valuable experience.
A. Make your own decision.
B. Therefore, slow down and keep calm.
C. Being kind to yourself lessens your need for approval.
D. But we can recover and learn from bad decisions.
E. Only consult those who have faced similar circumstances.
F. Not every problem can be solved by making a decision.
G. This process is tiring as you’re trying to see your future clearly.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
The summer in 2018 was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13－year－old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog __41__ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood __42__ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one __43__ —he didn’t have a permit.
When the Minneapolis Health Department received a __44__, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something __45__. They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could __46__.
Dan Huff, director of the department, said they were __47__ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. __48__, Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Northside Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on __49__ small business.
“I was kind of __50__ and so grateful, ”Jaequan said about all the __51__. “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there __52__ to be so many kind people at once. ”
The food stand now operates with a __53__ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to __54__ money to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such __55__, the boy surely is going to have a bright future.
41. A. stand B. tent C. factory D. store
42. A. resisted B. suspected C. appreciated D. trusted
43. A. advantage B. problem C. policy D. request
44. A. comment B. warning C. notice D. complaint
45. A. efficient B. official C. exceptional D. conventional
46. A. survive B. expand C. respond D. profit
47. A. grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing
48. A. Then B. Consequently C. Again D. Initially
49. A. sponsoring B. running C. starting D. investing
50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. surprised
51. A. support B. trouble C. inspiration D. conflict
52. A. used B. proved C. seemed D. happened
53. A. label B. model C. license D. patent
54. A. apply B. turn C. submit D. donate
55. A. promise B. drive C. story D. change
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, 56. ____________(enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, stones and mud carried by the river 57. ____________ (eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, 58. ____________ (make) it an inland water.
Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons 59. ____________ (appear) time and again in poems, stories and legends. 60. ____________ impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake 61. ____________ compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary 62. ____________ (beautiful). From then on, the West Lake got another elegant name—Xizi Lake.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included 63. ____________ the World Heritage List. It is now visited by an endless stream of 64. ____________ (visitor) from home and abroad. Perhaps some of them will add 65. ____________ (they) own stories to the West Lake’s wealth of literature.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66．假如你是李华, 你校下周末将举办以“体育与健康(Sports and Health)”为主题的校园体育节。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿, 内容包括：
1. 活动目的和主题；
2. 活动内容；
3. 参加方式。
注意：词数80左右。
A Sports Festival You Won’t Want to Miss
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop. ” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. Jane and Tom rushed out of the door and went along the corridor through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them. They called her Auntie Makcik. Jane began banging on Makcik’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas(睡衣)—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She may have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom said. However, Jane refused to give up and said, “I know Makcik is still inside. ” Jane was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go！”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.
Paragraph 2:
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
2022学年第二学期高二英语期中考试参考答案详解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几项新的冬季体育活动。
21答案 B [推理判断题。根据Freeriding部分中的“it is very important...the weather conditions”可知，Freeriding需要专业的向导陪同，向导需要对滑雪区域了如指掌并能够正确地评估天气状况，综合比较几个项目可知，Freeriding是对滑雪者要求最高的活动，故B项正确。]
22答案 A [细节理解题。根据Snowbiking部分中的“it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience”和Snowshoeing部分中的“does not require any previous experience”可知，这两项运动的共同之处在于它们都不需要滑雪者有相关的运动经验，故A项正确。]
23答案 D [细节理解题。根据Snowtubing部分中的“This gives people the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride.”可知，Snowtubing赛道之所以接近滑雪升降机是为了让滑雪者立马返回起点，故D项正确。]
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Tom总是默默地为作者家倒垃圾桶，这样的善举感动了作者。作者明白了“什么样的人才是真正的邻居”，感悟到了做邻居的意义。
24．答案 C [推理判断题。通读第一段可知，作者开篇就描述了一个场景，故本题选C项。]
25．答案 D [推理判断题。由第二段中的“Someone had been...lived across the street.”和第三段中的“The letter was...he barely knew.”可知，Tom是一个心善且乐于助人的人。]
26．答案 A [推理判断题。由第四段和第五段中的“We told her...have known him”可推知，Tom已经去世了，故本题选A项。]
27. 答案 答案 D [标题归纳题。D项一语双关，既道出了实际的礼物，也指出了Tom给予作者的感悟：做邻居的意义，故D项作文章的标题最佳。]
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。16岁时，Slat和家人去希腊度假，他看到海洋中有大量的塑料垃圾。从那一刻起，Slat就努力去寻找解决这个问题的方法，并于五年后推出了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统：001系统。
28. 答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Slat’s life began to change...a solution to this alarming problem.”可知，一次出国度假促成了Slat解决海洋塑料垃圾的想法。]
29. 答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Plastic gradually breaks down into very small pieces...enter the food chain.”可知，塑料垃圾最终将进入食物链，即被包含在人类的食物中。]
30. 答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The U－shaped pipe...into the Pacific.”可知，001系统蜿蜒进入太平洋。]
31. 答案 C [写作意图题。文章主要介绍了Slat推出了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统：001系统。Slat认为通过这一系统，到2025年，由60个系统组成的阵列可以将那里的海洋塑料数量最多减少50%。由此可推知，文章的目的是告知我们关于Slat解决海洋塑料垃圾的做法。]
D
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国即将发行的数字货币。
32．答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“The CBDC is a new form of money issued digitally...to support direct and peer－to－peer transactions.”可知，CBDC将在中国合法使用。]
33．答案 C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Sweden，another supporter，has extended its digital currency project.”可知，瑞典已经开始研究自己的数字货币。]
34．答案 B [词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“On February 17th it ended...used for international payments.”可知，中国在数字货币方面有很多行动，是发行数字货币的领先者。]
35.答案 B [文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The CBDC is a new form of money...serves as legal currency.”可知，本文主要讲的是中国即将发行的数字货币，货币是经济范畴的，因此这篇文章可能从经济杂志里摘出。]
36- --40 BGDEA
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。人生充满了各种艰难的选择，那么到底应该如何做出决定呢？本文从放松自己、关注现状、接受失败、寻求建议以及自己做决定等方面提出了相关建议。
36.B [根据本段段首的Relax可知，本段主要围绕放松心态进行论述。此空位于段末，应是对本段内容的总结，B项中的keep calm与上文的Relax相呼应。]
37.G [空前提到“see how your decisions will affect your future”，空后提到“no one can be sure of the future until it comes”，由此可推知，空处的内容与future有关；G项中的see your future与语境相符。]
38.D [空前提及你可能最担心你的决定会带来坏结果，空后提及不管决定是什么，它都会以某种方式丰富你的生活。由此可推知，空处内容应表转折，表示但这样也会带来好处，故D项符合语境。]
39.E [根据空前内容可知，此处应讲我们应该向谁征求建议，选项E“仅仅向有相似经历的人寻求建议”符合语境。]
40.A [空处位于句首，应为本段中心句。根据下文中的“claim the ownership of your decision”可知，空处内容应与要自己做决定有关。A项内容符合语境。]
41--45．ACBDC
46--50．ADABD
51--55．ABCDB
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是一个出生于贫困家庭的少年Jaequan为了减轻压力，在社区摆了个热狗摊赚钱，在卫生部门的帮助下，他的小摊获得经营许可证，Jaequan心存感激，决定回馈社会。
41．答案 A [根据下文中的“shutting down Jaequan’s stand”和“The food stand now operates”可知，Jaequan在家外面搭了一个热狗摊来挣一些额外的钱。stand“货摊；售货亭”。]
42．答案 C [根据语境可知，一个13岁的少年搭热狗摊想要自食其力，这种精神受到了邻里的赞赏。]
43．答案 B [根据破折号后面的“he didn’t have a permit”可知，经营热狗摊却没有许可证是一个问题。]
44．答案 D [根据语境和常识可以推断，卫生部门应是收到了针对Jaequan的投诉。]
45．答案 C [根据常识可知，卫生部门针对此类投诉，应该会关闭摊位。根据空后的“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，这是不寻常的。exceptional “异常的；特别的；罕见的”。]
46．答案 A [根据语境可知，许可证可以让Jaequan的热狗摊继续存在。]
47．答案 D [结合下文可知，卫生部门愿意帮助Jaequan将热狗摊经营下去。]
48．答案 A [根据语境可知，此处形成了先后顺序。]
49．答案 B [根据语境可知，Huff想要帮助Jaequan，因此，他帮Jaequan联系了Northside Economic Opportunity Network来教他经营。run“管理，经营”。]
50．答案 D [根据下文中的“usually I would have one person at a time helping me，but there ________ to be so many kind people at once”可知，面对一次有如此多善良的人支持和帮助自己，Jaequan感到有点惊讶。]
51．答案 A [参见上题解析。]
52．答案 B [结合语境可知，后来证明有如此多善良的人帮助Jaequan。]
53．答案 C [根据上文中的“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，Jaequan的热狗摊现在是有证经营。]
54．答案 D [根据语境可知，Jaequan还计划向给贫困青少年提供帮助的组织捐款以回报社会。]
55．答案 B [根据上文中的“he is also planning to ________ money to organizations that assist teenagers in need”可知，带着这样的干劲，他的前途肯定会一片光明。]
语法填空
56.entered 57.eventually 58.making 59.has appeared 60.What
61.and 62. beauty 63.on 64.visitors 65.their
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。西湖的美景具有悠久的历史，其中不乏名人用诗词赞美。2011年，西湖被正式列入世界遗产名录。
56.entered [考查时态。根据前句中的“Thousands of years ago”及本段中的时态可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。]
57.eventually [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰句中动词settled，应该使用副词形式。]
58.making [考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为现在分词充当结果状语的用法。]
59.has appeared [考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“Since the ninth century AD”可判断，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has appeared。]
60.What [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填What。]
61.and [考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，句中wrote和compared属于并列结构，且此处表顺承，因此使用and。]
62.beauty [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词，且表示“美人”，故填beauty。]
63.on [考查介词。be included on the World Heritage List“被列入世界遗产名录”。]
64.visitors [考查名词的数。句中an endless stream of提示此处应该使用复数形式。]
65.their [考查代词。句中的some of them和own stories提示应该使用their，表示“他们的”。]
【参考范文】
A Sports Festival You Won’t Want to Miss
To enrich students’ school life and build up our body, a sports festival themed on “Sports and Health” will be held in our school stadium next weekend.
Based on such a meaningful theme, the festival will consist of various activities, ranging from group competitions such as the tug－of－war to the solo ones like a half－marathon race. Additionally, a lecture about how to do daily exercise properly will be given by health professionals.
If interested, every class is supposed to submit your application forms to the Students’ Union Office before this Sunday. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.
67．One possible version:
【文章大意】 本文以人物为线索展开，叙述了10岁的汤姆和他的姐姐简清晨发现所住的公寓发生火灾，简和汤姆冲出门，穿过烟雾正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去，这时简停住了脚步。她转过身，突然想起了住在他们隔壁的那位70多岁的老妇人。
【写作指导】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆注意到火焰正在蔓延”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆救人的艰辛过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停了下来，并提供了帮助”可知，第二段可描写在邻居的帮助下，那位70多岁的老妇人获救以及简和汤姆的心情。
2.续写线索：恐惧——汤姆祈求离开危险区域——简坚持敲门——邻居帮忙，破门而入将70多岁的老妇人抬下楼梯送往医院——简和汤姆的心情
【参考范文】
Tom__noticed__the__flame__was__reaching__up.Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He sensed the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Luckily,__some__neighbors__passing__by__stopped__and__offered__help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She told them Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs. And then some neighbours rushed her to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighbourhood felt relieved. It was Jane and Tom that saved Makcik’s life.
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