【常州专版】江苏省常州市2022-2023学年六年级小升初摸底考试-英语试卷

这是一份【常州专版】江苏省常州市2022-2023学年六年级小升初摸底考试-英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。

保密★开考前

2023年小学六年级毕业考试试卷
英语










姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项：
1、本试卷共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2、答题前，请将姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡指定位置。

一、中英互译：单词/短语(共10分)
1.保持健康     2. on Chinese New Year’s Eve
3.对…感到兴奋     4. put his things in order
5.收集一些纸     6. put on an English play
7.很多好习惯 8. eight months ago
9.发电子邮件给我 10. wait on the pavement
二、单选题(共10分)
2．The sixth month of a year is _______. (   )
A．May B．June C．July
3．The traffic lights have _______ colours. (   )
A．two B．three C．four
4．We _______ basketball last weekend. (   )
A．played the B．play C．played
5．We can have ______ meat every day, but not _______. (   )
A．many; too many B．a little; too many C．a little; too much
6．Where are you going ______? (   )
A．yesterday B．tonight C．before
7．There ______ some bread in the fridge yesterday. (   )
A．are B．were C．was
8．Can you _____ a bird ______ the tree? (   )
A．see; in B．look; in C．see; on
9．Turn left ____ the cinema and the park is _______ your right. (   )
A．at; on B．at; for C．in; to
10．Yellowstone National Park is in _______. (   )
A．the UK B．the US C．Australia
11．You’re a clever boy. Your idea ______ very nice. (   )
A．listens B．hears C．sounds
三、用单词正确形式填空(共10分)
12．There are a lot of ______ (visit) from the US.
13．The baby can't find his mum, he is crying ______ (sad).
14．You mustn’t ______ (shout) in the library.
15．Led went to ______ last year. He liked ______ football games there. (Australia)
16．Father's Day is coming. Some kids are making cards ______ love for their fathers. (show)
17．The boy was ______ (one) to get on the bus.
18．There ______ (be) any orange juice in the glass yesterday.
19．The ______ (cook) are from China. They are so great!
20．Who ______ (catch) the big fish? My father did.
四、根据中文或首字母提示补全句子(共7分)
21．The World Cup is so e_____.
22．We s_____ talk in class.
23．Do you often have h_____ food?
24．I’m going to m_____ my friend on Saturday afternoon.
25．Bobby likes t_____.
26．It will become r_____.
27．How many c_____ can you see in the playground?
A．For a month.B．No, I can’t.
C．I usually go to school on foot.
D．Yes, I like it very much.
E. After school.
五、句子匹配(共5分)
28．How do you go to school? ( )
29．Are you good at Maths? ( )
30．When do you play football? ( )
31．Can you swim well? ( )
32．How long will you stay in Beijing? ( )

六、选内容补全对话/短文(共5分)
Alice: Hi, Lucy. ___33___
Lucy: Because my birthday is coming soon.
Alice: ___34___
Lucy: It’s on the fourth of July. ___35___
Alice: Sure. ___36___
Lucy: At home. ___37___
Alice: Great! I like playing games.
A．We are going to play games at the party.
B．When’s your birthday?
C．Where are you going to have the party?
D．Why are you so happy?
E．Is your birthday in July?
F．Will you come to my birthday party?
七、填内容补全对话/短文(共10分)

A: ___38___ did you go for the ___39___ Festival?
B: I ___40___ to a farm ___41___ my family.
A: What did you do there?
B: I picked eggs and ___42___ a big fish. What about you?
A: My mum was ___43___. I cleaned the table, washed the dishes and ___44___ the floor.
B: ___45___ is she now?
A: She’s fine. Thank you.
B: National Day holiday is ___46___ soon. How about ____47____ basketball together?
A: Good idea.
八、完形填空(共8分)
Mr. Black has a shop. He works in the shop by himself all day, so he feels very ___48___ and tired every day.
It was ___49___ Sunday morning. Mr. Black didn't feel well, so he went to see his doctor. The doctor asked him ___50___ and looked him over carefully. After that, he left the room, and ___51___ back with three different bottles of pills.
Looking at Mr. Black, he said, “ ___52___ the green pill with a big glass of water when you wake up. Take the blue pill with a big glass of water after you have lunch. And before ___53___ to bed, take the red pill with another big glass of water.” Mr. Black was very surprised, he took so ___54___ medicine and asked the doctor, “Mmm. … doctor, ___55___ is wrong with me?” The doctor answered, “Mr. Black, you are not drinking enough water.”
48．A．happy B．sad C．busy
49．A．on B．/ C．in
50．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of
51．A．came B．waited C．went
52．A．Eat B．Take C．Drink
53．A．going B．to go C．went
54．A．many B．much C．a lot of
55．A．how B．what C．when
九、改写句子(共10分)
56．Mike did his homework in his study last night. (改为否定句)
Mike _____ _____ his homework in his study last night.
57．Those are interesting books. (改成单数句子)
_____ _____ interesting book.
58．We were in the park on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ in the park on Sunday?
59．The red T-Shirt is Mr Wang’s. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is Mr Wang’s?
60．His mother went to work by car. (改为同义drive)
His mother _____ _____ work.
十、根据中文提示补全句子(共10分)
61．刘涛每天上学很早。
Liu Tao _____ to school _____ every day.
62．我会发一封电子邮件给我的朋友。
I will _____ an email _____ my friend.
63．迈克擅长打篮球。
Mike is _____ at _____ basketball.
64．海伦正在安静地读书。
Helen is _____ _____.
十一、阅读判断(共5分)
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
65．Americans have breakfast before eight o'clock in the morning. ( )
66．Americans usually have lunch between eleven and twelve o'clock. ( )
67．Working people needn't get lunch near workplace. ( )
68．Children have supper in school. ( )
69．Americans may have a lot of nice food for supper. ( )
十二、阅读选择(共5分)
Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.
What is happiness?
I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
Have goals (目标)
If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can't get happiness if you only want it, but don't make it come.
Don't do things that make you unhappy
This may seem very easy but you would be surprised how many people do things that make them unhappy. If you want happiness in your life, you have to do things that make you happy.
70．According to the passage, everybody wants to _____. (    )
A．have a good job B．travel around the world
C．have a lot of money D．live a happy life
71．For many people, it is _____ to explain what happiness is. (    )
A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．exciting
72．What does the underlined (划线) sentence mean? (    )
A．We don't know what happiness is. B．Happiness never comes to the people who want it.
C．We should do something to get happiness. D．We can get happiness easily.
73．Which of the following is NOT true? (    )
A．If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things.
B．If you don't what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
C．Many people do things that make them unhappy.
D．Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.
74．What is the best title for this passage? (    )
A．Three ways to have a good job. B．Three ways to start a happy life.
C．Three things that makes you successful. D．Three things that you can't do in your life.

十三、书面表达(共5分)
以 My summer holiday 为题，写一写你和你的家人去年暑假去了哪些好玩的地方，做了些什么，不得少于五句话。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．1.keep healthy  2.在除夕夜  3.be excited about  4.把他的东西摆放整齐
5. collect some paper  6.上演一部英语剧 7. many good habits  8.八个月之前
9. send emails to me 10.在人行道上等
【详解】略
2．B
【详解】句意：一年的第六个月是______。A五月，B六月，C七月，根据常识得知，一年中的第六个月是六月，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：交通灯有____颜色。A2，B3，C4，根据常识交通灯是三种颜色，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：上周末我们打篮球了。打篮球play basketball，B原形，C过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们可以每天吃一点肉，但不要太多。many和too many修饰可数名词复数，a little和much修饰不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：你____将去哪？A昨天，B今晚，C之前，be going to是一般将来时的标志词，AC是一般过去时的标志词，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：昨天冰箱里有一些面包。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，bread不可数，be动词用was，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：你/你们可以____一只鸟在树上吗？see看见，强调看的结果，look看，强调看的动作，题目强调看的结果，因此第一空填see，鸟本身不是树的一部分，在树上用in the tree，因此第二空填in，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：在电影院左转公园就在你的右边。本题考介词的用法，在电影院左转的介词“在”应该用地点介词at，因为电影院cinema属于小地点；在你的右边的介词“在”应该用on，是固定搭配，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：黄石国家公园位于_____。A英国，B美国，C澳大利亚，根据常识黄石国家公园在美国，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：你是个聪明的孩子。你的主意听起来很好。A听，不能直接跟宾语；B听到，强调听到的结果；C听起来；故选C。
12．visitors
【详解】句意：有很多来自美国的____。visit游览，根据题意可知，该空应填名词游客，visit的名词形式为visitor，a lot of后跟可数名词复数，故答案为visitors。
13．sadly

【详解】句意：这个婴儿找不到他的妈妈，他正哭得很伤心。伤心的sad是用来修饰哭这个动词的，故要用副词sadly。故答案为sadly。
14．shout

【详解】句意：你/你们不应该在图书馆大叫。 mustn’t 情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为shout。
15． Australia Australian
【详解】句意：Led去年去了澳大利亚。他喜欢那里的澳式足球。went to后面接的是国家，所以填Australia。football是名词，所以需要用形容词修饰，Australia的形容词是Australian，故答案为Australia；Australian。
16．to show
【详解】句意：父亲节快到了。 一些孩子正在制作卡片来展示对父亲的爱。show展示，本题考查不定式作目的状语，故答案为to show。
17．the first
【详解】句意：男孩是第一个上公交车的。one一，根据题意可知，该空应填序数词第一，one的序数词为first，序数词前应用the修饰，故答案为the first。
18．wasn't
【详解】句意：昨天杯子里____橘汁。该句是there be句型，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，再根据句中的any可知该句是否定句，juice是不可数名词，故be动词用wasn't。故答案为wasn't。
19．cooks
【详解】句意：厨师来自中国。他们太棒了！cook厨师，根据are可知主语是复数，cook的复数形式为cooks，故答案为cooks。
20．caught
【详解】句意：谁捉住了这条大鱼？我的爸爸。根据后面一句中的动词did，可知前面一句也是一般过去时，动词catch用一般过去式caught，故答案为caught。
21．exciting
【详解】句意：世界杯如此的令人兴奋。由首字母提示可知该空应填形容词令人兴奋的，世界杯为比赛项目因此应填单词exciting，故答案为exciting。

22．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该在课堂上说话。根据常识可知应是不能在课堂上说话，由首字母提示可知该空应填shouldn't，故答案为shouldn't。

23．healthy
【详解】句意：你经常吃健康的食物吗？由首字母可知该空应填形容词健康的，其对应单词为healthy，故答案为healthy。

24．meet
【详解】句意：星期六下午我要去见我的朋友。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词meet会见，am going to+动词原形，故答案为meet。
25．travelling
【详解】句意：波比喜欢旅游。由所给图片和首字母提示可知为旅游，like后加动名词，因此该空应填travelling，故答案为travelling。

26．rainy
【详解】句意：天要下雨了。根据图片可知是多雨的，多雨的rainy，做become的表语，故答案为rainy。
27．children
【详解】句意：在操场上你能看见多少个孩子？根据图片，句意及首字母提示可知该空填children孩子们，how many后跟可数名词复数，故答案为children。
28．C 29．D 30．E 31．B 32．A

【解析】28．句意：你怎么去上学？答语应说交通方式。C选项我通常步行去上学。符合题意，故选C。
29．句意：你擅长数学吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答。D选项是的，我非常喜欢它。符合题意，故选D。
30．句意：你什么时候踢足球？答语应说时间。E选项放学后。符合题意，故选E。
31．句意：你能游泳游得好吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答。B选项不，我不能。符合题意，故选B。
32．句意：你(们)将会在北京待多长时间？答语应说时间段。A选项一个月。符合题意，故选A。
33．D 34．B 35．F 36．C 37．A

【导语】本文是爱丽丝和露西之间的对话，两人在谈论露西的生日。
33．根据答语“因为我的生日快到了。”可知问句询问原因，D选项“你为什么那么开心？”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据答语“它在七月四日。”可知问句询问时间，B选项“你的生日在什么时候？”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据答语“当然。”可知F选项“你会来参加我的生日聚会吗？”符合语境，故选F。
36．根据答语“在家。”可知问句询问地点，C选项“你打算在哪里举行聚会？”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据答语“好极了！我喜欢做游戏。”可知A选项“我们要在聚会上做游戏。”符合语境，故选A。

38．Where 39．Mid-Autumn 40．went 41．with 42．caught 43．ill 44．swept 45．How 46．coming 47．playing

【导语】本文讲述了A和B讨论中秋节都做了什么，以及约定国庆节的活动。
38．句意：你去________过的________节？根据下句“a farm一个农场”可知，询问的是地点，用where提问，首字母大写，故答案为Where。
39．句意：你去哪里过的________节？根据第一个图可知，应是中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival，故答案为Mid-Autumn。
40．句意：我________我的家人________一个农场。根据上句上句可知，句子为一般过去时，故主语I后面用go的过去式went。故答案为went。
41．句意：我________我的家人去了一个农场。根据句意可知，该空用介词with，翻译为和……在一起，故答案为with。
42．句意：我捡了鸡蛋和________一条大鱼。根据第二个图可知，该空应填catch捕捉，捕捉了一条大鱼，因句子为过去时态，catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
43．句意：我妈妈________。根据第三个图可知，是生病了ill，故答案为ill。
44．句意：我擦桌子，洗盘子和________地。根据第四个图可知，是考查动词短语sweep the floor扫地，句子为一般过去时态，sweep用过去式swept，故答案为swept。
45．句意：她现在________？根据上句A的妈妈病了，可知该句是B询问她怎么样了？询问怎样了用How，故答案为How。
46．句意：国庆节假期很快就________。根据句意可知，该空填come来，该句为一般将来时，根据is可知，该处用come现在分词coming，构成现在进行时，用现在进行时表将来，故答案为coming。
47．句意：一起玩篮球怎么样？该句考查How about doing sth做某事怎么样，玩play，该空用playing动名词形式，故答案为playing。
48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．B

【导语】文本讲述布莱克先生去看医生的事情。
48．句意：他整天自己一个工作，所以他每天感到又____又累。happy开心； sad 伤心；busy忙；所以C符合句意，故选C。
49．句意：那天是周日早上。表示具体某天，不要冠词，故选B。
50．句意：医生问了他很多并且仔细看他。a lot很多，来修饰动词，a lot of 修饰名词，故选A。
51．句意：在那之后，他离开了房间，并且拿来了三瓶子药。came来；waited等；went 去，所以A符合句意，故选A。
52．句意：当你醒了的时候用一大杯水吃绿色的药丸。take the pill吃药，是固定短语，故B。
53．句意：在睡觉前。before是介词，后面接动名词，A是动名词，B是动词不定式，C是动词过去式，故选A。
54．句意：布莱克先生非常惊讶，他拿了很多药并且问医生。medicine是不可数名词，所以用so much修饰，故选B。
55．句意：我怎么了？what's wrong with?怎么了，故选B。
56． didn’t do
【详解】句意：迈克昨天晚上在他的书房里写作业。句子时态为一般过去时，所以助动词是did，否定是didn't，助动词后接动词原形do。故答案为didn’t；do。
57． That’s an
【详解】句意：那些是有趣的书。改为单数句，需要将复数单词变为单数形式，Those单数形式是That，are的单数形式是is，interesting是以元音因素开始，前面用不定冠词an，That is缩写是That's，故答案为That's；an。

58． Who was
【详解】句意：我们星期天在公园里。划线部分是主语我们，提问用Who，Who作主语，谓语动词用单数，were的单数形式是was，故答案为Who；was。

59． Which T-Shirt
【详解】句意：这件红色的T恤衫是王先生的。划线部分为The red，用疑问代词which提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：Which+名词+be动词+名词所有格？名词为T-Shirt，be动词为is，名词所有格为Mr Wang’s，故答案为Which；T-Shirt。

60． drove to
【详解】句意：他的妈妈开车去上班。根据句中的went，可知句子为一般过去时。用drive改为同义句，可知go to work by car=drive to work，drive的过去式为drove，故答案为drove；to。

61． goes early
【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。去上学go to school，主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称，故谓语动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，早地early。故答案为goes；early。
62． send to
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。send an e-mail to sb 意思是给某人发电子邮件，故答案为send；to。
63． good playing
【详解】句意：迈克擅长打篮球。根据句意，擅长be good at，打篮球play basketball，at是介词，后面动词用动名词形式，故答案为good；playing。
64． reading books
【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为现在进行时。读书read books，现在进行时的构成：主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，read的现在分词为reading。故答案为reading；books。
65．T 66．F 67．F 68．T 69．T

【导语】本文介绍了美国人的一日三餐。
65．句意：美国人早上八点前吃早餐。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. ”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
66．句意：美国人通常在十一点和十二点之间吃午餐。根据“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.”午餐在十二点到一点之间，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
67．句意：上班族不必在工作场所附近吃午饭。根据“ It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.”这就像一顿便餐，上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作场所附近用餐。可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
68．句意：孩子们在学校吃晚餐。根据“Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper”学校里的孩子们带着三明治、水果和饼干，或者在学校吃晚饭，可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
69．句意：美国人晚餐有许多美味的食物。根据“People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
70．D 71．C 72．C 73．D 74．B

【导语】本文讲述了帮助人们过幸福生活的三个方法。
70．句意：根据这篇短文，人人都想______。A有个好工作，B周游世界，C有很多钱，D过幸福的生活，根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life. ”可知是过幸福的生活。故选D。
71．句意：对于很多人来说，解释幸福是什么很______。A容易的，B无聊的，C困难的，D令人兴奋的，根据“But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. ”可知是很难的。故选C。
72．句意：划线的句子是什么意思？A我们不知道幸福是什么。B当人们想要幸福时它从来不会来。C我们应该做些事情来获得幸福。D我们可以容易地获得幸福。根据“You can't get happiness if you only want it, but don't make it come.”可知句意为“如果你只想要它，但不做什么让它来临，你就无法获得幸福。”可知C选项符合。故选C。
73．句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A如果你知道什么让你快乐，你需要有目标来获得这些东西。B如果你不知道幸福对你来说是什么，幸福只是一个词。C许多人做一些让他们不开心的事情。D每个人都清楚地知道如何过上幸福的生活。根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. ”可知D选项错误，故选D。
74．句意：这篇短文的标题是什么？A做好工作的三种方法。B开始幸福生活的三种方法。C三件事让你成功。D三件你在生活中做不到的事情。根据短文内容可知B选项符合，故选B。
75．略
【详解】