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广东省佛山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次教学质量检测试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份广东省佛山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次教学质量检测试题（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佛山一中2022-2023学年第二学期高二级第一次教学质量检测试题
英 语
2023年3月
本试卷共9页, 79小题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题, 每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第1-3题
1. A. To give a suggestion. B. To make a complaint. C. To ask for information.
2. A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays.
3. A. They mess up the street.
B. They affect rubbish collections.
C. They are threatened by rubbish.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题
4. A. When he first went on a plane.
B. When he lived near an airport.
C. When he played with toy planes.
5. A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia.
6. A. Something went wrong with the plane.
B. There was little fuel left.
C. The weather was bad.
第二节 回答问题 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. To develop people’s____________________________________________________
8. ____________________________________________________________________
9. ____________________________________________________________________
10. ___________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. My mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on one side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, how’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits—when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.
When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital.
I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived (剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instruction was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.
This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”
I had conquered my fear of water.
11. What was the author’s original fear of water caused by?
A. His poor skill in swimming.
B. His mother’s warning of drowning.
C. An outing to the beach with his father.
D. An unpleasant memory of the pool.
12. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water?
A. He knew how to swim in the pool.
B. He felt that the YMCA pool was safe.
C. He was waiting for others to save him.
D. He came up with an idea to go upwards.
13. What does the author probably mean by expressing “but I was not” in paragraph 5?
A. He was still a poor swimmer.
B. He hadn’t overcome the fear yet.
C. He hadn’t finished the instruction yet.
D. He was not satisfied with the swimming training.
14. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Goodbye, Mr. Terror B. Hello, Childhood Fear
C. A Swimming Adventure D. My Passion for Swimming
B
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
15. How does the author explain the law of overlearning?
A. By using examples.
B. By making a comparison.
C. By setting down general rules.
D. By presenting research findings.
16. What do we know about being able to use multiplication tables?
A. It’s a skill to deal with math problems.
B. It’s a special case of cramming.
C. It’s a result of overlearning.
D. It’s a basic step towards advanced studies.
17. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It increases students’ learning interest.
D. It’s possible to result in poor memory.
C
It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.
So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling?
Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.
What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.
This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the restaurant food taste better?
From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown (学位服).
18. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Body movements change the way people think.
B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings.
C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.
D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.
19. What did Adam and Galinsky’s experiment test the effect of clothes on?
A. Their wearers’ insights. B. Their wearers’ attention.
C. Their wearers’ movements. D. Their wearers’ appearance.
20. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?
A. Formal. B. Hopeful. C. Academic. D. Humorous.
第二节 语句排序 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25
A. The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them.
B. But many people nowadays do not understand fully the belief of Montessori when they practise so the effects are questioned.
C. A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use, for example, books, objects and games.
D. And because the method encourages informal teaching, the formal teaching and the role of teacher may be neglected in children’s socialisation.
E. Because the environment offers a range of activities, children like to work together, and they develop a social life based on cooperation rather than competition.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you are a new blogger, or one that has been blogging for a while, you are probably wondering how to make the best of your blog. 26 . By doing so, you can get your blog known, promote a product and get the results you are expecting. Here are several ways to do this.
The first step is to make sure that your blog is updated frequently. 27 . This will make a huge impact on your blog. Continue posting as you should as this is something that will keep attracting your readers to your blog.
28 . Having your own look is a huge plus in the blog marketing world. You can have your own look by just using HTML, and adjusting the code to suit your taste. You are going to see that this will truly make a difference with your blog. 29 . Doing so will make it look even more professional.
Something else that will help you with your blog marketing is exchanging links with authority blogs that are in your same market. This is another great way to get the word out about your blog. The authority sites are listed high in Google’s search results. 30 . You will need to continue to work on your blog and get more links to it all of the time. The more the better in this case. In the world of blogs, most blog owners are thankful for all links, and are willing to return the favor.
Remember that effective blog marketing requires persistence and patience. Just keep working on it. Your hard work is going to pay off and you will be glad that you did.
A. Make your blog different
B. In fact, the key to this is to blog effectively
C. Post in your blog regularly for the best results
D. Meanwhile, be on guard against some harmful links
E. Another important thing is to make your blog look nice
F. However, just a few links are hardly ever enough to get your blog known
G. Try to get a theme that is going to match the market that you are promoting in your
blog
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It wasn’t that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work. It’s just that we were private people and didn’t share our 31 much with others. So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to 32 .
It didn’t take long before my friends found out that my husband 33 a lot more. When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the 34 and I said we were still looking. She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for jobs all over town because his company was closing down. I was 35 . We constantly did things together, yet I hadn’t found any sign of their 36 .
After knowing what they were 37 , I wanted to help them even though we didn’t have much ourselves. So, I became a professional shopper. I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I finished my 38 , I would offer to buy things for Tammy at the 39 price. It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to share.
It goes the other way too. Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to 40 our house this winter. It has been a huge 41 , reducing our gas bill to almost nothing. There are other example of helping each other. I teach Tammy how to make bread; she 42 my kids when I go to job interviews... and the 43 goes on.
I don’t have much to give, but I can give of myself. I can have 44 , love and hope, and the more I give these away, the more I 45 .
31. A. duties B. problems C. opinions D. plans
32. A. mind B. care C. notice D. sympathize
33. A. went hunting B. visited neighbors C. stayed home D. dined out
34. A. difference B. truth C. result D. message
35. A. relieved B. disappointed C. confused D. shocked
36. A. starving B. hesitating C. struggling D. quarrelling
37. A. going through B. preparing for C. looking for D. looking forward to
38. A. housework B. project C. search D. conversation
39. A. earlier B. lower C. average D. suggested
40. A. decorate B. support C. build D. heat
41. A. help B. victory C. burden D. profit
42. A. watches B. praises C. adopts D. raises
43. A. interview B. negotiation C. list D. party
44. A. curiosity B. ambition C. freedom D. kindness
45. A. hunt for B. get back C. believe in D. come across
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 46 ends on April this year.
The Spring Equinox signals the equal 47 (long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is 48 the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in 49 (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that 50 (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It 51 (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
The Spring Equinox is 52 good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So 53 (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was 54 the air, people would cut off the string and let the paper kite float away, 55 (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.
第四部分 词汇基础 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。每组选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一组
56. He finds it hard to grasp abstract concepts.
57. He was in severe pain and unable to call for help.
58. They have launched a campaign to end world poverty.
59. Jones’ book details alternative ways of coping with stress.
60. We consulted with several engineers about the best way to support the bridge.
A. very bad or very serious
B. a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result
C. different from the one you have and can be used instead
D. facts, information, documents etc that prove something is true
E. an idea of how something is, or how something should be done
F. to organize or make plans for something such as a meeting, party, or trip
G. to ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know
something
第二组
61. Apparently I’d ruined her precious antique.
62. The test will tell you if you’ve been exposed to the virus.
63. Technology is one of the benefits of modern civilization.
64. Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to abandon the search.
65. We shouldn’t make moral judgements about the way other people live their lives.
A. to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists
B. good sense and judgment, based especially on your experience of life
C. valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care
D. based on your ideas about what is right, rather than on what is legal or practical
E. to stop doing something because there are too many problems and it is impossible to continue
F. to put someone in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasant
G. a society that is well organized and developed, especially in a particular place or at a particular time
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
66. No one wants to take r for the collapse of his house.
67. Alcohol c to 100,000 deaths last year in our country.
68. It is well known that sports are b to strengthen our body.
69. This program often gives people quick news about economic or p discussions.
70. Knowing she had to bring up the children on her own, I have a lot of s for her.
71. Her father now (同意) of her marriage.
72. The Irish are very (热衷的) about horse racing.
73. You need to sit down and (分析) why you feel so upset.
74. Recent years have (见证) the collapse of the steel industry.
75. Education nowadays stresses more on cultivating (批判性的)
thinking.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，共 40 分）
第一节 句子翻译（共3小题，每小题 5 分，满分 15 分）
请将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
76. 我过去常常渴望能在哲学教育中取得突破。
______________________________________________________________________
77. 换句话来说，他把自己的成功归功于他的洞察力与勤奋。
______________________________________________________________________
78. 这是我第一次接受了如此大的挑战。
______________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（共1小题，满分 25 分）
请简要描述下图所展现的现象，结合自己的实际生活谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 描述图片；
2. 就“低头族”这一现象谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 参考词汇：低头族 phubbing。
佛山一中2022-2023学年第二学期高二级第一次教学质量检测试题
英语科 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题, 每小题2分，满分12分）
1-6 BAABCC
第二节 回答问题 （共4小题, 每小题2分，满分8分）
7. public speaking skills. 8. At 7:00/ seven.
9. The speech competition. 10. £17/ Seventeen pounds.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分）
11-14 CDBA 15-17 ACB 18-20 CBD
第二节 语句排序 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
21-25 CAEBD
第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）
26-30 BCAGF
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
31-35 BCCBD 36-40 CACBD 41-45 AACDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．and 47．length 48．when 49．gradually 50．dates
51．is believed 52．a 53．to pray 54．in 55．symbolizing
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56-60 EABCG 61-65 CFGED
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. responsibility 67. contributed 68. beneficial 69. political 70. sympathy
71. approves 72. enthusiastic 73. analyse/analyze 74. witnessed/seen 75. critical
第五部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 句子翻译（每小题 5 分，满分 15 分）
76. I used to be eager to make a breakthrough in philosophy education.
77. In other words, he owes/owed his success to his insight and hard work.
78. This/It is the first time I have accepted/taken up such a great challenge.
This/It was the first time I had accepted/taken up such a great challenge.
第二节 写作（满分 25 分）
参考范文：
As is shown in the picture, people are having a get-together at table. But almost each of them is bending over their phones, ignoring the ones who sit right in front of them. It is apparent that they are so buried in their phones that they are disconnected with the real life.
The cartoon vividly reflects a common phenomenon: many people are becoming increasingly addicted to the virtual world brought by smartphones. It warns us that the phenomenon of phubbing has grown to such an extent that it shouldn’t be treated lightly. In fact, phubbing is far more influential than we can imagine. It is not only a distraction, but also a poison to our relationships with others.
To solve the problem of phubbing, the key is to lift our head and spend more quality time with people around us. For example, it’s a brilliant idea to hang out with friends or have dinner with our family. We have good reasons to believe that smartphones are beneficial only when used properly and wisely.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Good morning you’re through to Hereford Council.
M: Oh, hello there. I’ m phoning about the rubbish collections. Why hasn’t the rubbish been collected in Chester Road again this week?
W: When is your rubbish normally collected?
M: Well, who knows? I thought it was supposed to be on Fridays, but it seems to be a different day every week. Some weeks they don’t even collect it.
W: Mm, let me check ... The collection in Chester Road is supposed to be on Tuesdays, but a new company has taken over the collection. It’s taking a while to get the operation running smoothly.
M: Well, if the rubbish isn’t collected, the streets look terrible. Birds fly down and look for food in the bags. They pull the rubbish all over the street. I have to go outside, sweep up the rubbish and put it in a new bag.
W: The street cleaner comes to Chester Road on Wednesdays.
M: Well, that’s another thing ...
Questions:
1. Why does the man call?
2. When should the rubbish be collected in Chester Road?
3. What does the man say about the birds?
Text 2
W: Today I have Jack with me, who is a pilot and has just returned from a flight around the world. Jack, when did you first want to fly a plane?
M: I first went on a plane when I was two and I had a lot of toy planes. Then, when I was ten, we moved outside London and our house was underneath the flight path. Every day I would watch the planes. It was then that I decided to become an airline pilot.
W: How did you start your career?
M: I started flying helicopters. Then I started working at an airline where I flew their passenger planes. Three years later, I flew private jets for businessmen around the world.
W: So why did you decide to fly around the world?
M: I wanted to see the world on my own. I was able to see a lot of places in North America, Europe, Africa and Asia, but I didn’t manage to visit Australia.
W: What was the worst moment you had?
M: I was crossing Africa and there was a big storm and I couldn’t fly, so I had to make an emergency landing. The next day the storm passed. I asked for some fuel for the plane before it took off.
W: Thanks Jack.
Questions:
4. When did the man become interested in flying planes?
5. Where did the man fail to travel?
6. Why did the man have to make an emergency landing?
Text 3
Here is the news of an interesting club. The speakers’ club is aimed at anyone who
needs to develop their public speaking skills. It offers a weekly meeting in the main hall, where members can learn through talks given by highly experienced speakers from the world of business and entertainment. They look at everything from body language and eye contact to storytelling. A typical session starts at 7:00 with tea, coffee and biscuits before members listen to the speaker and start looking at a particular topic. Then members are asked to give a presentation that includes the ideas presented by the speakers. The club also invites you to enter their speech competition which is held every year. If you do decide to join in, annual membership is £17 per year. Membership allows you to attend all sessions during the year and gives you access to private areas of the website and the chance to take part in the social events.
Questions:
7. What is the aim of the speakers’ club?
8. When does a typical session start?
9. What is held by the club every year?
10. What is the price of annual membership of the club?
佛山一中2022-2023学年第二学期高二级第一次教学质量检测试题
英 语
2023年3月
本试卷共9页, 79小题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题, 每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第1-3题
1. A. To give a suggestion. B. To make a complaint. C. To ask for information.
2. A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays.
3. A. They mess up the street.
B. They affect rubbish collections.
C. They are threatened by rubbish.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题
4. A. When he first went on a plane.
B. When he lived near an airport.
C. When he played with toy planes.
5. A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia.
6. A. Something went wrong with the plane.
B. There was little fuel left.
C. The weather was bad.
第二节 回答问题 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. To develop people’s____________________________________________________
8. ____________________________________________________________________
9. ____________________________________________________________________
10. ___________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. My mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on one side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, how’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits—when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.
When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital.
I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived (剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instruction was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.
This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”
I had conquered my fear of water.
11. What was the author’s original fear of water caused by?
A. His poor skill in swimming.
B. His mother’s warning of drowning.
C. An outing to the beach with his father.
D. An unpleasant memory of the pool.
12. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water?
A. He knew how to swim in the pool.
B. He felt that the YMCA pool was safe.
C. He was waiting for others to save him.
D. He came up with an idea to go upwards.
13. What does the author probably mean by expressing “but I was not” in paragraph 5?
A. He was still a poor swimmer.
B. He hadn’t overcome the fear yet.
C. He hadn’t finished the instruction yet.
D. He was not satisfied with the swimming training.
14. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Goodbye, Mr. Terror B. Hello, Childhood Fear
C. A Swimming Adventure D. My Passion for Swimming
B
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
15. How does the author explain the law of overlearning?
A. By using examples.
B. By making a comparison.
C. By setting down general rules.
D. By presenting research findings.
16. What do we know about being able to use multiplication tables?
A. It’s a skill to deal with math problems.
B. It’s a special case of cramming.
C. It’s a result of overlearning.
D. It’s a basic step towards advanced studies.
17. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It increases students’ learning interest.
D. It’s possible to result in poor memory.
C
It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.
So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling?
Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.
What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.
This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the restaurant food taste better?
From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown (学位服).
18. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Body movements change the way people think.
B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings.
C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.
D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.
19. What did Adam and Galinsky’s experiment test the effect of clothes on?
A. Their wearers’ insights. B. Their wearers’ attention.
C. Their wearers’ movements. D. Their wearers’ appearance.
20. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?
A. Formal. B. Hopeful. C. Academic. D. Humorous.
第二节 语句排序 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25
A. The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them.
B. But many people nowadays do not understand fully the belief of Montessori when they practise so the effects are questioned.
C. A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use, for example, books, objects and games.
D. And because the method encourages informal teaching, the formal teaching and the role of teacher may be neglected in children’s socialisation.
E. Because the environment offers a range of activities, children like to work together, and they develop a social life based on cooperation rather than competition.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you are a new blogger, or one that has been blogging for a while, you are probably wondering how to make the best of your blog. 26 . By doing so, you can get your blog known, promote a product and get the results you are expecting. Here are several ways to do this.
The first step is to make sure that your blog is updated frequently. 27 . This will make a huge impact on your blog. Continue posting as you should as this is something that will keep attracting your readers to your blog.
28 . Having your own look is a huge plus in the blog marketing world. You can have your own look by just using HTML, and adjusting the code to suit your taste. You are going to see that this will truly make a difference with your blog. 29 . Doing so will make it look even more professional.
Something else that will help you with your blog marketing is exchanging links with authority blogs that are in your same market. This is another great way to get the word out about your blog. The authority sites are listed high in Google’s search results. 30 . You will need to continue to work on your blog and get more links to it all of the time. The more the better in this case. In the world of blogs, most blog owners are thankful for all links, and are willing to return the favor.
Remember that effective blog marketing requires persistence and patience. Just keep working on it. Your hard work is going to pay off and you will be glad that you did.
A. Make your blog different
B. In fact, the key to this is to blog effectively
C. Post in your blog regularly for the best results
D. Meanwhile, be on guard against some harmful links
E. Another important thing is to make your blog look nice
F. However, just a few links are hardly ever enough to get your blog known
G. Try to get a theme that is going to match the market that you are promoting in your
blog
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It wasn’t that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work. It’s just that we were private people and didn’t share our 31 much with others. So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to 32 .
It didn’t take long before my friends found out that my husband 33 a lot more. When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the 34 and I said we were still looking. She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for jobs all over town because his company was closing down. I was 35 . We constantly did things together, yet I hadn’t found any sign of their 36 .
After knowing what they were 37 , I wanted to help them even though we didn’t have much ourselves. So, I became a professional shopper. I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I finished my 38 , I would offer to buy things for Tammy at the 39 price. It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to share.
It goes the other way too. Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to 40 our house this winter. It has been a huge 41 , reducing our gas bill to almost nothing. There are other example of helping each other. I teach Tammy how to make bread; she 42 my kids when I go to job interviews... and the 43 goes on.
I don’t have much to give, but I can give of myself. I can have 44 , love and hope, and the more I give these away, the more I 45 .
31. A. duties B. problems C. opinions D. plans
32. A. mind B. care C. notice D. sympathize
33. A. went hunting B. visited neighbors C. stayed home D. dined out
34. A. difference B. truth C. result D. message
35. A. relieved B. disappointed C. confused D. shocked
36. A. starving B. hesitating C. struggling D. quarrelling
37. A. going through B. preparing for C. looking for D. looking forward to
38. A. housework B. project C. search D. conversation
39. A. earlier B. lower C. average D. suggested
40. A. decorate B. support C. build D. heat
41. A. help B. victory C. burden D. profit
42. A. watches B. praises C. adopts D. raises
43. A. interview B. negotiation C. list D. party
44. A. curiosity B. ambition C. freedom D. kindness
45. A. hunt for B. get back C. believe in D. come across
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 46 ends on April this year.
The Spring Equinox signals the equal 47 (long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is 48 the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in 49 (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that 50 (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It 51 (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
The Spring Equinox is 52 good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So 53 (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was 54 the air, people would cut off the string and let the paper kite float away, 55 (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.
第四部分 词汇基础 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。每组选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一组
56. He finds it hard to grasp abstract concepts.
57. He was in severe pain and unable to call for help.
58. They have launched a campaign to end world poverty.
59. Jones’ book details alternative ways of coping with stress.
60. We consulted with several engineers about the best way to support the bridge.
A. very bad or very serious
B. a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result
C. different from the one you have and can be used instead
D. facts, information, documents etc that prove something is true
E. an idea of how something is, or how something should be done
F. to organize or make plans for something such as a meeting, party, or trip
G. to ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know
something
第二组
61. Apparently I’d ruined her precious antique.
62. The test will tell you if you’ve been exposed to the virus.
63. Technology is one of the benefits of modern civilization.
64. Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to abandon the search.
65. We shouldn’t make moral judgements about the way other people live their lives.
A. to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists
B. good sense and judgment, based especially on your experience of life
C. valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care
D. based on your ideas about what is right, rather than on what is legal or practical
E. to stop doing something because there are too many problems and it is impossible to continue
F. to put someone in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasant
G. a society that is well organized and developed, especially in a particular place or at a particular time
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
66. No one wants to take r for the collapse of his house.
67. Alcohol c to 100,000 deaths last year in our country.
68. It is well known that sports are b to strengthen our body.
69. This program often gives people quick news about economic or p discussions.
70. Knowing she had to bring up the children on her own, I have a lot of s for her.
71. Her father now (同意) of her marriage.
72. The Irish are very (热衷的) about horse racing.
73. You need to sit down and (分析) why you feel so upset.
74. Recent years have (见证) the collapse of the steel industry.
75. Education nowadays stresses more on cultivating (批判性的)
thinking.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，共 40 分）
第一节 句子翻译（共3小题，每小题 5 分，满分 15 分）
请将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
76. 我过去常常渴望能在哲学教育中取得突破。
______________________________________________________________________
77. 换句话来说，他把自己的成功归功于他的洞察力与勤奋。
______________________________________________________________________
78. 这是我第一次接受了如此大的挑战。
______________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（共1小题，满分 25 分）
请简要描述下图所展现的现象，结合自己的实际生活谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 描述图片；
2. 就“低头族”这一现象谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 参考词汇：低头族 phubbing。
佛山一中2022-2023学年第二学期高二级第一次教学质量检测试题
英语科 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题, 每小题2分，满分12分）
1-6 BAABCC
第二节 回答问题 （共4小题, 每小题2分，满分8分）
7. public speaking skills. 8. At 7:00/ seven.
9. The speech competition. 10. £17/ Seventeen pounds.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分）
11-14 CDBA 15-17 ACB 18-20 CBD
第二节 语句排序 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
21-25 CAEBD
第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）
26-30 BCAGF
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
31-35 BCCBD 36-40 CACBD 41-45 AACDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．and 47．length 48．when 49．gradually 50．dates
51．is believed 52．a 53．to pray 54．in 55．symbolizing
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56-60 EABCG 61-65 CFGED
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. responsibility 67. contributed 68. beneficial 69. political 70. sympathy
71. approves 72. enthusiastic 73. analyse/analyze 74. witnessed/seen 75. critical
第五部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 句子翻译（每小题 5 分，满分 15 分）
76. I used to be eager to make a breakthrough in philosophy education.
77. In other words, he owes/owed his success to his insight and hard work.
78. This/It is the first time I have accepted/taken up such a great challenge.
This/It was the first time I had accepted/taken up such a great challenge.
第二节 写作（满分 25 分）
参考范文：
As is shown in the picture, people are having a get-together at table. But almost each of them is bending over their phones, ignoring the ones who sit right in front of them. It is apparent that they are so buried in their phones that they are disconnected with the real life.
The cartoon vividly reflects a common phenomenon: many people are becoming increasingly addicted to the virtual world brought by smartphones. It warns us that the phenomenon of phubbing has grown to such an extent that it shouldn’t be treated lightly. In fact, phubbing is far more influential than we can imagine. It is not only a distraction, but also a poison to our relationships with others.
To solve the problem of phubbing, the key is to lift our head and spend more quality time with people around us. For example, it’s a brilliant idea to hang out with friends or have dinner with our family. We have good reasons to believe that smartphones are beneficial only when used properly and wisely.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Good morning you’re through to Hereford Council.
M: Oh, hello there. I’ m phoning about the rubbish collections. Why hasn’t the rubbish been collected in Chester Road again this week?
W: When is your rubbish normally collected?
M: Well, who knows? I thought it was supposed to be on Fridays, but it seems to be a different day every week. Some weeks they don’t even collect it.
W: Mm, let me check ... The collection in Chester Road is supposed to be on Tuesdays, but a new company has taken over the collection. It’s taking a while to get the operation running smoothly.
M: Well, if the rubbish isn’t collected, the streets look terrible. Birds fly down and look for food in the bags. They pull the rubbish all over the street. I have to go outside, sweep up the rubbish and put it in a new bag.
W: The street cleaner comes to Chester Road on Wednesdays.
M: Well, that’s another thing ...
Questions:
1. Why does the man call?
2. When should the rubbish be collected in Chester Road?
3. What does the man say about the birds?
Text 2
W: Today I have Jack with me, who is a pilot and has just returned from a flight around the world. Jack, when did you first want to fly a plane?
M: I first went on a plane when I was two and I had a lot of toy planes. Then, when I was ten, we moved outside London and our house was underneath the flight path. Every day I would watch the planes. It was then that I decided to become an airline pilot.
W: How did you start your career?
M: I started flying helicopters. Then I started working at an airline where I flew their passenger planes. Three years later, I flew private jets for businessmen around the world.
W: So why did you decide to fly around the world?
M: I wanted to see the world on my own. I was able to see a lot of places in North America, Europe, Africa and Asia, but I didn’t manage to visit Australia.
W: What was the worst moment you had?
M: I was crossing Africa and there was a big storm and I couldn’t fly, so I had to make an emergency landing. The next day the storm passed. I asked for some fuel for the plane before it took off.
W: Thanks Jack.
Questions:
4. When did the man become interested in flying planes?
5. Where did the man fail to travel?
6. Why did the man have to make an emergency landing?
Text 3
Here is the news of an interesting club. The speakers’ club is aimed at anyone who
needs to develop their public speaking skills. It offers a weekly meeting in the main hall, where members can learn through talks given by highly experienced speakers from the world of business and entertainment. They look at everything from body language and eye contact to storytelling. A typical session starts at 7:00 with tea, coffee and biscuits before members listen to the speaker and start looking at a particular topic. Then members are asked to give a presentation that includes the ideas presented by the speakers. The club also invites you to enter their speech competition which is held every year. If you do decide to join in, annual membership is £17 per year. Membership allows you to attend all sessions during the year and gives you access to private areas of the website and the chance to take part in the social events.
Questions:
7. What is the aim of the speakers’ club?
8. When does a typical session start?
9. What is held by the club every year?
10. What is the price of annual membership of the club?
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