外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 6 Hobbies（测能力）

Module 6 Hobbies

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—What do you think of his homework today?

—It's good, ________ there are still a few mistakes.

A. because B. so C. as D. although

2.All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the vaccination(疫苗接种). ________, students didn't wait for a long time.

A. As a result B. In fact C. Otherwise D. Moreover

3.Visiting a science museum is a meaningful ________ and we can learn a lot from it.

A. result B. promise C. resolution D. experience

4.Jack ________ go birdwatching with us tomorrow, but he isn't very sure about it.

A. may B. can C. will D. must

5.It is raining outside, and ________, we can't go to the beach.

A. as a result     B. at times     C. In fact      D. in the end

6.The little girl felt cold. I used my coat ________ her.

A. cover B. to cover C. covering D. covered

7.—Can you ________ the big stone?

—No, I can't. It's too heavy.

A. put up B. set up C. lift up D. give up

8.It's _______ good weather ________ we want to have a picnic.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; / D. very; /

9.I can't imagine                       you at the school gate.

A. meet B. to meet  C. meeting  D. met

10.— I am leaving now.

— ______ you turn off the lights and the computers.

A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure

11.The girl was hurt badly in the accident. She must ________ pain.

A. in B. be in C. out of D. be out of

12.— These people are really nice.

— Yes. They always show respect ______ our feelings.

A. in B. of C. for D. with

13.—Last month, Mr Green's new book came out and it was a great_____ .

—Yeah. Lots of people liked it.

A. trouble B. danger C. idea D. success

14.—Do you have any plans for the winter vacation?

—I'm not sure. I ________ just stay in Tongling because of COVID-19.

A. may B. must C. can D. should

15.His first book_____ in 2008.

A. went out B. got out C. tried out D. came out

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Nathan Sawaya is the first artist to ever take LEGO into the art world. He is one of the best LEGO builders in the world. He liked drawing cartoons,     1     stories, and playing with plastic toy bricks (积木) when he was a child. He thought playing with plastic toy bricks     2     of fun. He even took his building bricks with     3     to college! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made     4     bricks on his desk.

Nathan started as a lawyer     5     gave up his highly-paid job to become an artist who uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks     6     everything from the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) to Superman. He has as     7     as 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York. He started by building small models but then decided to do     8     and created a self-portrait (自画像). It     9     him two days just to build the eyes. 

"I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do     10     you love in life is the most important thing."

1.A. writes     B. writing     C. to write     D. wrote
2.A. was full     B. were full     C. was filled     D. were filled
3.A. he     B. him     C. his     D. himself
4.A. in     B. by     C. from     D. of
5.A. and     B. until     C. but     D. or
6.A. build     B. builds     C. building     D. to build
7.A. little     B. few     C. many     D. much
8.A. something big    B. big something     C. anything big     D. big anything
9.A. spent     B. took     C. paid     D. cost
10.A. when     B. why     C. what     D. how

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Ann: My hobby is reading. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. But that's not the only reason why I like reading. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me. So friends, why not join me in reading books? Let's have fun together.

Bob: I used to be a bit weak, but now I'm strong because of doing sports. I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. I keep exercising for at least two hours a day. Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better. Doing sports is really a great hobby.

1.What are they mainly talking about?
A.Their favourite books. B.Their favourite subjects.
C.Their hobbies.  D.The lessons at school.
2.What is NOT the reason why Ann likes reading?
A.She can join reading clubs. B.She can read many stories in books.
C.She can lose herself in books. D.She can get a lot from books.
3.What does Bob do every day?
A.He runs, plays the guitar and football. B.He plays football, draws and swims.
C.He reads books, swims and runs. D.He swims, runs and plays ball games.
4.What does the underlined phrase "at least" mean in the passage?
A.很少 B.很多 C.至少 D.至多
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ann likes storybooks best. B.Doing sports can make Bob study better.
C.Ann and Bob can run together. D.Reading books makes Ann tired.

B

    Kate and John come from Los Angeles. Kate loves swimming, lying on the beach and drinking coffee. John likes surfing (冲浪). They are having a holiday by the sea now, so they can do all these things they like. Both of them are very good students. Kate is good at maths and English but she doesn't like history. John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history.

    Mary and Greg live in London. Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing. The more girls shop, the more fun they have. Girls know where the sales are and how to find them, and it becomes a great way to spend some enjoyable time. Greg loves music. There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day.

    Jacob and Olivia love watching movies. They like pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》) best. They often go to the movies together. They also enjoy playing volleyball with their friends.

    Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan's motorbike (摩托车). They love to travel by motorbike and plan to go to Los Angeles by motorbike next month. Etan can also drive a car. Sophia enjoys playing volleyball and reading books.

1. What subject does NOT Kate like?
A. Maths.  B. English.  C. Geography.  D. History.
2. _____ thinks it is enjoyable to go shopping.
A. Kate B. Sophia C. Mary D. Olivia
3. In the passage, how many people like playing volleyball?
A. Two.  B. Three.  C. Four.  D. Five.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Greg is good at playing the violin.  B. Etan enjoys travelling by motorbike.
C. Kate likes swimming and drinking tea.  D. Jacob thinks it is boring to watch movies.
5. The passage is mainly about_____.
A. hobbies B. jobs C. subjects D. plans

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    Have you heard of the word "hygge"? It's a Danish(丹麦的) word as well as a Danish lifestyle. There is no English word for the exact meaning of "hygge". It might mean coziness(惬意) in English, but it is more than that.

    Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge. Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups is hygge too. There's nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. (A)This lifestyle focuses on the idea of making simple daily activities special or meaningful. 

    (B)is, winter, a, Danish, for, people, hygge, the, fighting, way, of, cold. But it doesn't have to be the only thing to do in the cold season. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and the average temperature is around 0℃. As a result, people spend plenty of time indoors and focus on home entertaining.

    Now the idea of hygge is travelling abroad and becoming a trend in some parts of the world too. In the UK and the US, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafés and bars. "The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to do for ages," Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly, said.

1.将(A)处句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________________

2.将(B)处词汇连成一个完整的句子。

______________________________________________

3.判断正(T)误(F)

According to Helen Russell, people in many countries have accepted the Danish lifestyle.

4.List one example of hygge in your life.(不得引用原文)

______________________________________________

5.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。(不超过7个词)

______________________________________________

五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Mr. Frand often gives us useful and ______ suggestions. (有价值的)

2.The students have quite a few _______________(活动) after class. They can sing ,dance and play basketball.

3.You must ____________ (归还) the book to the library on time.

4.Joyce gave us a lot of ________(宝贵的)advice when we first stalled the company.

5.Tim wants to go _____ (航海) in his spare time.

六、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Wow, Lingling. You have so many bus tickets.

B: They're not mine. They're my sister's.

A: Oh? ①__________

B: Yes, she does.

A:  ②__________

B: She usually gets them from her friends.

A: ③__________

B: At the age of six.

A: ④__________

B: No, I don't like collecting anything.

A: ⑤__________

B: I like sports like playing football.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

    假如你是林涛,Tony是你新结交的网友,他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。内容需要包括:

    (1)最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因;

    (2)最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。

Dear Tony,

    Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favourite hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    What is your favourite hobby? Could you tell me something about it?

Best wishes,

Lin Tao

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：D

解析：句意：——你认为他今天的作业怎么样？——虽然还是有一些错误，但挺好的。考查连词辨析。because因为，由于；so因此；as当，因为；although虽然，尽管。“It's good”和“there are still a few mistakes”前后构成让步关系，因此用although引导，故选D。

2.答案：A

解析：句意：在接种疫苗之前，南京所有的学校都做了很多工作。因此，学生们没有等很长时间。考查插入语。As a result因此；In fact 实际上；Otherwise否则； Moreover此外；根据“students didn't wait for a long time”指事情的结果，可知用as a result。故选A。

3.答案：D
解析：句意:参观科学博物馆是一次有意义的经历,而且我们可以从中学会很多。考查名词辨析。result结果;promise许诺;resolution决心;experience经历,经验。根据“Visiting a science museum is a meaningful...and we can learn a lot from it.”可知,参观博物馆是一次经历。故选D。

4.答案：A

解析：句意：杰克明天可能和我们一起去观鸟，但他不是很确定。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can可以，能够；will要，会；must必须。根据“but he isn’t very sure about it”可知，他不确定，因此是可能去观鸟。故选A。

5.答案：A

解析：句意：外面雨下得很大。结果，我们不能去沙滩。考查介词短语。as a result“结果”；at times“有时”；in fact“实际上”；in the end“最后”。根据“we can’t go to the beach”可知是由于下雨导致的结果是不能去沙滩，故选A。

6.答案：B

解析：句意：小女孩感到冷。我用外套盖住她。考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth “使用某物做某事”，固定短语，空处用动词不定式。故选B。

7.答案：C

解析：句意：——你可以举起那块大石头吗？——不，我不能。它太沉了。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；set up设置；lift up举起；give up放弃。根据“It's too heavy”可知，询问是否能举起石头，故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：句意：天气如此好以至于我们想要野餐。考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句=such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句，表示 “如此……以至于……”；too“太”；very“非常”。此处weather是不可数名词，因此用such修饰，故选B。

9.答案：C

解析：句意：我真不敢想象会在学校门口遇见你。考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：——现在我要离开了。——确保你要关灯和电脑。考查动词短语和祈使句。make sure“确保”，此处是祈使句，因此用动词原形作谓语，故选B。

11.答案：B

解析：句意：这个女孩在事故中受了重伤。她一定很痛苦。考查情态动词后接动词原形以及介词短语。be in pain处于痛苦中；be out of pain摆脱痛苦。must后接动词原形，排除A和C选项。根据“The girl was hurt badly in the accident”可知，受了重伤，还处于痛苦之中，故选B。

12.答案：C

解析：句意：——这些人真的很好。——对。他们总是尊重我们的感受。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……的；for为了；with和。固定短语show respect for“对……表示尊重”。故选C。

13.答案：D
解析：句意为:—上个月,格林先生的新书出版了,这是一个非常大的成功。—是的,很多人喜欢它。trouble意为“麻烦” ;danger意为“危险”idea意为“想法”success 意为“成功”。根据"Lots of people liked it."可知此处表示这是一个非常大的“成功”,故选D项。

14.答案：A

解析：句意：——你寒假有什么计划吗？——我不确定。因为新冠肺炎，我可能会留在铜陵。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can可以，会；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知此处表示不确定的推测，用may。故选A。

15.答案：D
解析：句意为:他的第一本书在2008年出版。go out意为“外出”;get out意为“逃出去”;try out意为“试用”;come out意为“出版”。根据语境并结合选项可知此处表示他的第一本书出版了,故选D项。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5DABDC 6-10DCABC
解析：1.句意:当他还是个孩子时,他喜欢画漫画,写故事并玩塑料玩具积木。writes写,三单形式;writing动名词;to write不定式;wrote过去式。根据“like”可知后面动词应用动名词,故选B。
2.句意:他认为玩塑料玩具积木充满乐趣。was full 充满,单数形式;were full充满,复数形式;was filled充满,单数形式;were filled充满,复数形式。表示“充满”对应的英文是“be full of”或“be filled with”。根据空格后“of”可知应用full。主语“playing with plastic toy bricks”是单数,故选A。
3.句意:他甚至带他的积木到了大学。he他,主格;him宾格;his他的;himself他自己。根据“He even took his building bricks with...to college”可知应用宾格him。故选B。
4.句意:他桌子上没有放书和电脑,而是放了一个由积木做成的Greenwich Village的模型。in在……里面;by由……;from来自;of的。“be made of”表示“由……制成”,且看得出原材料。故选D。
5.句意:Nathan一开始是律师,但是放弃了他高薪的工作成为了一名艺术家,并在他的艺术里使用玩具。and并且;until直到;but但是;or或者。根据“Nathan started as a lawyer”及“gave up his highly-paid job...”可知前后是转折关系,故选C。
6.句意:他用积木建各种东西,从自由女神像到超人。build建造,原形;builds三单形式;building动名词;to build不定式。根据空格前“uses”可知此处是“use sth to do sth”结构,故选D。
7.句意:他有150万彩色的积木在他纽约的工作室里。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;many 许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。空格处修饰“colored bricks”,且表示肯定,故选C。
8.句意:他一开始做小的模型但是最终决定做一个大的模型并创造了一个自画像。something big大的东西,用在肯定句中;big something错误结构;anything big大的东西,用在否定句及疑问句中;big anything错误结构。空格处是肯定句,故选A。
9.句意:仅仅是建造眼睛就花了2天时间。spent花费,主语是人;took花时间,主语是it或某物。cost花费,主语是物;раy支付。此句主语是“It”且表示花时间,应用“took”,故选B。
10.句意:在生活中做你喜爱的事是最重要的。when当......什么时候;why为什么;what什么;how怎么样。空格处作“love”的宾语应用“what”,故选C。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5 CADCB
解析：1.细节理解题。这是Ann与Bob之间的对话,根据短文中的句子“My hobby is reading.” 及“Doing sports is really a great hobby.”判断,他们谈论的话题是兴趣爱好,故答案为C。
2.细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me.”可知,A答案不是Ann爱好读书的原因。
3.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games.”可知,Bob每天跑步,游泳和打球。答案为D。
4.词义猜测题。least是little的最高级,与“少”有关,首先排除B,D;一天两个小时的锻炼是最低限,因此可以理解为“至少”,答案为C。
5.细节判断题。根据对话中Bob所说的话“Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better. ”可判断,运动可以使Bob学习更好,故B答案正确。

B

答案：1-5 DCBBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but she doesn't like history可知选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mary loves shopping very much."可知选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知有三个人喜欢打排球。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan's motorbike. They love to travel by motorbike..." 可知B项正确。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是几个又的爱好。故选A项。

四、任务型阅读

1.答案：这种生活方式侧重于将简单的日常活动变得特别且有意义的理念。

解析：

2.答案：Hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter for Danish people./For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter.

解析：

3.答案：F

解析：根据 The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to do for ages可知该表述错误。

4.答案：Make a delicious dish for my parents and have a talk together.

解析：本题为开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

5.答案：Hygge—A Danish Lifestyle

解析：通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种丹麦人的生活方式,故答案为Hygge—A Danish Lifestyle。本题答案不唯一,言之有理,无语法错误即可。

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

1.答案：valuable

2.答案：activities

3.答案：return

4.答案：valuable

5.答案：sailing

六、补全对话（有两项多余）

答案：E; A; F; G; C

七、书面表达

答案：

Dear Tony,

    Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favourite hobby.

    When I was ten years old, I was weak and often fell ill. Then one day, my father took me to a swimming pool. There I noticed many children swimming happily. I asked my father to teach me to swim and I learnt quickly with his help. How happy I was! Since then, I often go swimming and it has become my favourite hobby.

    Now I have swum for 4 years and I am in excellent condition. I feel really healthy.

    What is your favourite hobby? Could you tell me something about it?

Best wishes,

Lin Tao