外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 2 Experiences（测基础）

Module 2 Experiences

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Why don't you go to play basketball with the young men?

—They don't ________ me.

A.like B.invite C.play D.share

2.A group of little ducks ________ their mother into the river and swim away.

A. miss B. follow C. help D. keep

3.At yesterday's meeting, we mainly had a(n) ________ about the learning plan.

A.discussion B.competition C.vacation

4.Kate often shares her ideas with her friends by ________ emails.

A. sending B. sends C. write D. writing

5.The hotel is the only white building on the road. You can't ________ it.

A. see B. find C. miss D. look for

6.We can't ________ the boy ________ a more comfortable place.

A. move; for B. move; from C. move; to D. move; in

7.—Today we have too many ways to chat with others, chat rooms, text messages and so on.

—But we seem ________ the art of communicating face to face.

A. to miss B. getting C. to lose D. finding

8.Our school will ________ a big swimming pool next year.

A. touch B. send C. build D. delete

9.He ________ his team for their wonderful performance.

A. sent B. allowed C. praised D. charged

10.At the start of the new term, we ________ some new class rules.

A. raise B. develop C. throw D. miss

11.—Li Dong, do you know Zhang Jiqing?

—Yes. He donated（捐赠）money to build old people's homes and schools for so many years. His story ________ me.

A. saved B. touched C. missed D. cared

12.—Simon, what's the ________ of your success?

—Well. I often cheer ________ up when I want to give up.

A. secret; myself B. secret; me C. way; myself D. way; me

13.Protecting ourselves is one of _____ things we must do.

A. important B. more important C. most important D.the most important

14.It was such a long way that they didn't _____ the hotel until it became dark.

A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive in

15.More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighbourhood every year.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and ___1___ with a host family (寄宿家庭) for six months. My host family Mr. and Mrs. Brown were both very ___2___ to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had ___3___ with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often ___4___ TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went ___5___ to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I ___6___ many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grew vegetables, ___7___ the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves.

In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I ___8___Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and ___9___ them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt ____10____ in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day.

1.A. moved B. lived C. entered D. counted

2.A. rude B. polite C. nice D. strict

3.A. meals B. questions C. prizes D. messages

4.A. looked B. read C. noticed D. watched

5.A. travelling B. swimming C. boating D. dancing

6.A. changed B. collected C. found D. helped

7.A. put B. cut C. lost D. met

8.A. studied B. followed C. taught D. missed

9.A. took B. left C. bought D. showed

10.A. interested B. bored C. tired D. safe

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.

1.If Nadia only has $50, she can choose to live ________.

A.in the Ottawa Jail  B.at the Train Station Inn

C.at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn D.in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise

2.How many hotels offer guided tours?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A.There is a big museum in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise.

B.There's no Internet at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.

C.There are lessons about culture at the Train Station Inn.

D.Some criminals are still living in the Ottawa Jail.

4.Who may be interested in the material?

A.Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Travellers. D.Criminals.

5.You may find the material in a ________.

A.dictionary B.storybook C.magazine D.novel

B

Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.

However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. "I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn't know the number of my hotel and I didn't want to worry my family if I really didn't have to," said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.

On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. "He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone," said Shirley, Bob's wife. "He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation." Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. "That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr. Rigsby went there too," said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.

"I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again," said Bob.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Bob went to Vancouver to _______.

A. watch football games B. give a talk on travelling

C. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environment

2.What does the underlined word "dead" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 已废的 D. 充足的

3.Who did Bob call in the end?

A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter.

4.What can we learn about Bob from the passage?

A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. 

B. He stayed in the forest for seven days.

C. He didn't like travelling with others. 

D. He was seriously hurt in the forest.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Travelling in the mountains B. An early call

C. An enjoyable experience D. Lost in the forest

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    The Browns are British. Now they are in Beijing. ① This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages.② They want to learn some Chinese, too.

    Mr. Brown is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.

    They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back to Britain, they are going to show the photos to their friends.

③ 他们想让英国人更多地了解中国。

1. Where do the Browns come from? ____________________________________________

2. What places do the Browns want to visit in China? ____________________________________________

3. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________

4. 写出②处画线句子的同义句。 ____________________________________________

5. 将③处画线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________

五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Lulu's best friend never gives up her ________(梦想) of being a teacher.

2.Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice", won many _______(奖) for his rice research.

3.Sandy's drawing is the best in the drawing ________(比赛).

4.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the _________(古代的) town with tall walls around it.

5.Have you __________(曾经) been to Australia?

六、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Hi, Sam. ①_____

B: Not too many. I have only been to some places near Beijing.

A: Have you ever been to Xiangshan?

B: Yes, I have. ②_____

A: When did you go there?

B: Last summer. I went there with my parents.

A:③_____ In autumn Xiangshan is the most beautiful.

B: ④_____

A: Because at that time, all the leaves turn red. The red leaves are brilliant.

B: Really? ⑤_____

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

Rob已经去北京参观了,他在北京做了许多事情,他给David写了一封信。 请根据表格内容,完成这封信。

提示:1. 时态以现在完成时为主;

          2. 表格内容必须出现在作文中,可适当发挥;

          3. 信的部分已给出,不计入总词数,80词左右。

Dear David,

I'm having a wonderful time in Beijing. I've done many things.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There are many things that I haven't done.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​________________________________

Bye for now.

Rob

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B
解析：句意:—你为什么不和那些年轻人一起去打篮球呢?—他们没邀请我。考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢;invite邀请;play玩;share分享。根据“Why don't you go to play basketball with the young men?”以及语境,可知,他们没有邀请我去打篮球。故选B。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈到河里游走了。考查动词词义辨析。miss错过；follow跟随；help帮助；keep保持。根据“A group of little ducks...their mother into the river and swim away.”可知，此处指"跟着妈妈到河里游泳"，follow“跟随”，动词，符合语境。故选B。

3.答案：A

解析：句意:在昨天的会议上, 我们主要讨论了学习计划。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论; competition比赛; vacation假期。根据"we mainly had a(n)...about the learning plan."可知,要用discussion; have a discussion表示"进行讨论"。故选A。

4.答案：A

解析：句意：凯特经常通过发电子邮件与朋友们分享她的想法。考查非谓语动词。send寄，送；write写。由句中“shares her ideas”可知，此句是说通过发电子邮件分享想法，by是介词，意为“通过”，后接动名词作宾语。故选A。

5.答案：C

解析：句意：这家酒店是路上唯一的白色建筑。你不会错过的。考查动词辨析。see看见；find找到；miss错过；look for寻找。根据“the only white building”可知，酒店是唯一一栋白色建筑，所以不会错过。故选C。

6.答案：C

解析：句意：我们不能把这个男孩移到更舒适的地方。考查动词短语。move移动；for为了；from来自；to到；in在……里面。根据“a more comfortable place”可知，此处使用move…to…意为“把……移动到……”，故选C。

7.答案：C

解析：句意：—今天我们有太多的方式与他人聊天，聊天室，短信等等。—但我们似乎失去了面对面交流的艺术。

考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。seem to do sth. 意为“似乎做某事”，是固定用法，排除B、D。miss“错过”；lose“失去”。根据“Today we have too many ways to chat with others, chat rooms, text messages and so on.”可知，这些方式里不包含面对面聊天，所以是指我们“失去”了面对面交流的机会。故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：句意：我们学校明年将建一个大游泳池。考查动词词义辨析。touch触摸；send发送；build建造；delete删除。根据空后“a big swimming pool”可知此处指建造一个大游泳池。故选C。

9.答案：C

解析：句意：他表扬了球队的精彩表现。

考查动词和动词短语。sent发送；allowed允许；praised表扬；charged负责。根据“their wonderful performance”可知，他们有精彩的表现，因此他表扬了他们，praise sb for sth“因为某事表扬某人”，故选C。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：在新学期开始时，我们制定了一些新的班级规则。

考查动词辨析。raise举起；develop开发；throw扔；miss想念。根据“some new class rules”可知是制定了新的班规，用develop符合语境。故选B。

11.答案：B

解析：句意：—李东，你知道张纪清吗？—是的。多年来，他为建敬老院和学校捐款。他的故事打动了我。考查动词辨析。saved拯救，挽救；touched触动，打动；missed想念；cared关心。根据“He donated money to build old people’s homes…”可知他为修建养老院和学校捐款，所以他的故事应该是很“打动”我。故选B。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：—西蒙，你成功的秘诀是什么？—好吧。当我想放弃的时候，我经常让自己振作起来。考查名词和代词辨析。secret秘诀；way方式；myself我自己；me我。根据“ what’s the... of your success?”及答句可知，第一空是问成功的秘诀；cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，主语和宾语是用第一人称，所以第二空用反身代词myself。故选A。

13.答案：D
解析："one of the+形容词的最高级"是常用结构, 意为"最......的......之一"。

14.答案：A
解析：句意为：这段路如此长，以至于直到天黑他们才到达宾馆。四个选项中，前三个都可以表示"到达"；第四个表示"来"。 arrive、get和come是不及物动词，后面不能直接接名词作宾语； reach是及物动词，后面直接接名词作宾语。根据空后的the hotel可知选A项。

15.答案：A
解析：hundred前面有具体数字时,用原形,且后面不加of; 前面没有具体数字时,用其复数形式,并与of连用,意为 “成百上千的”。由于设空处前有two,故选A项。

二、完形填空

1.答案：B

解析：句意：我在一所语言学校学英语，在寄宿家庭住了六个月。moved移动；lived住；entered进入；counted计数。根据“My host family Mr. and Mrs. Brown were both very…to me”可知，我是在寄宿家庭住了六个月。用动词短语“live with”。故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：句意：我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很好。rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；nice好的；strict严厉的。根据“They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain”可知，布朗先生和夫人对我都很好，用形容词“nice”做表语。故选C。

3.答案：A

解析：句意：我和他们一起吃饭。meals饭，餐；questions问题；prizes奖赏；messages信息。根据“I enjoyed different kinds of English food”可知表达作者是和布朗先生和夫人一起吃饭，用动词短语“have meals”。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：句意：我们经常看电视，购物，玩游戏，一起在公园散步。looked看；read读；noticed注意到；watched观看。句子表达“看电视”用动词短语“watch TV”。故选D。

5.答案：A

解析：句意：在周末，我通常去伦敦不同有趣的地方，如国家美术馆、白金汉宫和大英博物馆。travelling旅行；swimming游泳；boating划船；dancing跳舞。根据“such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum.”可知，这些都是有名的地方，表达去这些地方旅行，用动名词“travelling”。故选A。

6.答案：C

解析：句意：在伦敦逗留期间，我发现许多人喜欢DIY。changed改变；collected收集；found发现；helped帮助。根据“They grew vegetables…or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves”可知，这些都是作者在伦敦看到的结果，用动词“found”表达“发现”。故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：句意：他们种植蔬菜，在花园里割草，或者自己做蛋糕或各种各样的食物。put放；cut切，割；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“the grass in the garden”可知，此处是指在花园里割草。用动词“cut”。故选B。

8.答案：C

解析：句意：我在中学教中文。studied学习；followed跟随；taught教；missed错过。根据“ I also told the students”可知，我是在中学教中文。用动词“taught”。故选C。

9.答案：D

解析：句意：我还向学生们介绍了中国菜，并给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片。took带走；left离开；bought买下；showed展示。句子表达给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片，用动词短语“show sb. sth.”表达“向某人展示某物”。故选D。

10.答案：A

解析：句意：学生们都对我的课感兴趣。interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的；tired疲倦的；safe安全的。根据“Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day”可知，学生们对我的课是感兴趣的。用短语“feel interested in”。故选A。

三、阅读理解

A

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Sleep in a jail(监狱) in Ottawa...Prices are from $25 to $65."可知, Nadia有50美元, 可知选择住在渥太华的监狱宾馆, 故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Sleep in a tepee(圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise...There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it."以及"Sleep in a lighthouse(灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn...It offers guided tours."可知, 费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈, 这两家宾馆会提供导游, 故选B。

3.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据"Sleep in a lighthouse(灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn...The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms."可知, 在卡彭的灯塔客栈的房间里没有互联网, 电视和电话, 故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting."可知, 本文介绍了有趣的, 独特的宾馆, 因此游客会对此感兴趣, 故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting."可知, 本文介绍了有趣的, 独特的宾馆, 因此应在杂志上可以看到, 故选C。

B

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文中“He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境).”可知，鲍勃去温哥华做关于环境的报告。故选D。

2.答案：C

解析：词句猜测题。根据后句“I could probably make just one call.”可能仅仅能打一个电话了，可猜测出，前句应是：我有我的手机，但电池几乎废掉了，故下划线单词的意思应是“已废的”。故选C。

3.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文中“"He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone," said Shirley, Bob's wife.”可推理出，鲍勃最后给他的妻子打了电话。故选B。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文中“He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.”可知，鲍勃知道在森林里他能吃什么。故选A。

5.答案：D

解析：最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Bob去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且不知道所住旅店电话的情况下，惊险获救的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“森林迷路”。故选D。

四、任务型阅读

答案：1. They / The Browns come from Britain. / Britain.
2. They / The Browns want to visit some big cities and villages. / Some big cities and villages.
3. 这是他们第一次来中国旅行。

4. They also want to learn some Chinese.
5. They want the British people to know more about Chinese.
解析：1.根据短文第一句"The Browns are British."可知答案。
2.根据第一段中的"They want to visit some big cities and villages. "可知答案。
4.too意为“也”,通常放在肯定句和疑问句句末;also也表示“也”, 通常放在句中。

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

1.答案：dream

2.答案： prizes/awards

3.答案：competition

4.答案：ancient
5.答案：ever
六、补全对话（有两项多余）

答案：①-⑤AFECD
解析：①根据答语中的"Not too many. "可知此处对数量进行提问,故选A项。

②结合语境及所给选项可知此处为对香山的评价, 故选 F项。

③根据上文和下一句句意“在秋天,香山是最漂亮的。”可知选E项。

④根据答语"Because at that time, all the leaves turn red. The red leaves are brilliant." 可知问句询问原因, 故选C项。

⑤根据上文可知B之前在不合适的季节去了香山, 此处可推断他打算再去一次香山, 故选D项。

七、书面表达

答案：

Dear David,

I'm having a wonderful time in Beijing. I've done many things. 1 have seen the Beijing Opera. It was wonderful. I have climbed the Great Wall. There were many people. After that, I got tired, so I decided to eat something. I have eaten Beijing duck, and it's very delicious. I would like to eat it again. And I have visited Lao She Teahouse.

There are many things that I haven't done. I haven't visited the Palace Museum. I have decided to visit it tomorrow. I haven't visited the Beihai Park. I haven't bought many things and I haven't met Darning.

Bye for now.

Ro​b