2023届黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学高三二模英语试题含解析

这是一份2023届黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学高三二模英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，告知信/通知，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学高三二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Basketball, baseball and soccer are classic sports that people will always enjoy. And yet we keep changing popular games like these in new ways to keep them fresh.
Underwater hockey
This game is played in swimming pools with two teams of six players. Each player wears flippers (蛙鞋) and uses a stick to hit a puck (圆盘). Each team earns points by hitting the puck into its underwater goal. Other team members must be ready to take the puck when a team member goes up for air. That makes underwater hockey a true team sport.
Cycleball
Another fun game to watch, cycleball is like indoor soccer on wheels but with only two male players for each team. Each player rides a special bike designed for the game. Like soccer, a team must put the ball in a goal. However, there is a catch. The ball can only be touched with the bikes’ wheels or the players’ heads. This game requires a lot of practice to learn the skills needed.
Chessboxing
A sport can also be revised by mixing it with another game. In chessboxing, two players compete with each other on the chess board and in the ring. First, their minds are tested in a game of chess. Then they use their strength in a round of boxing. They repeat this for 11 rounds. The winner beats the loser in chess, knocks him out while boxing or gets more boxing points.
Bossaball
This exciting sport is part volleyball and part soccer. But unlike both of those sports, players jump up and down throughout the game. That’s because it’s played on an inflatable (可充气的) volleyball court with a trampoline on either side of the net. One player bounce on the trampoline while up to four others stand around it. A team can touch the ball six times before sending it back across the net. Each player may touch the ball once with arms or twice with other body parts.
Though these sports may not be common, give them a look or even a try.
1．What can we learn about Cycleball according to the text?
A．Cycleball has nothing in common with soccer.
B．Male or female players cooperate with each other to earn scores.
C．The players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or feet.
D．Cycleball is designed for disabled players as they have to ride special bikes.
2．According to the text, at most how many players in all can take part in a Bossaball match?
A．10. B．8. C．6. D．4.
3．Which of the four sports is NOT a team game?
A．Underwater hockey. B．Cycleball.
C．Chessboxing. D．Bossaball.

One morning, my four-year-old daughter and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled “Idiot!” right at me. As I processed the word, I noticed she was upset. Tears streamed down her face as she half whispered and half yelled “you are an IDIOT Mama.” Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot?
There are many behaviors that really push parents’ buttons. Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list. The wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks.
I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her.
So, why punish our children when they need guidance? We must know the words we use matter, and become our children’s words too. The words include those we use to handle emotional overload. Idiot is a word I regretfully must admit to using when I’m extremely annoyed. Not at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”.
No blame. No punishment for honest feelings. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. I walked into her play school with interest and was ready to see all her current projects.
Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection.
4．After hearing her daughter’s words, the author ________.
A．lost her temper B．gave her a warning
C．couldn’t believe it D．had a talk with her
5．What does the underlined phrase push parents’ buttons in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cheer parents up. B．Make parents annoyed.
C．Follow parents’ advice. D．Distract parents’ attention.
6．From the text we can conclude that the mother is ________.
A．calm and considerate B．brave and tolerant
C．sensitive but overprotective D．intelligent but bad-tempered
7．What’s the purpose of this text?
A．To settle conflicts between parents and children.
B．To explain why children disrespect their parents.
C．To encourage readers to express their true feelings.
D．To suggest a positive response to children’s misbehavior.

Fruit farmers in Okayama, Japan, have managed to make peeling (剥皮) a banana optional by developing a special variety with eatable skin. The peel of their ‘‘Mongee bananas” isn’t tastier, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.
Scientists at D&T Farm in the country’s Okayama Prefecture released the social media-ready news following months of experimenting with a freezing-and-thawing (解冻) method, which keeps the banana tree at extremely cold temperatures followed by a dramatic heat increase. The result is soft and thin skin that hasn’t fully developed. They froze young banana trees to -60 degrees Celsius, planting them again as they began to thaw. This apparently activated an ancient part of their DNA, which not only allows the plant to grow in Japan’s cool climate, but also accelerates its development. While tropical varieties of bananas require two years to grow large enough for consumption, the Mongee banana needs just four months.
The first batch (一批) of Mongee bananas hit department store shelves in November of last year, but getting your hand on one of these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge. D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. But even if you happen to find one available, you’d probably be a bit put off by the price–648 yen ($5.70) per fruit.
Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin (血清素). At the same time, it’s rich in substances called “tryptophan” (色氨酸), a raw material of serotonin which stabilizes the mind and has a positive effect on sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating certain discases have also been published.
John Guterman, a botanist, says, “And what about shipping? For most of the fruit’s history, the peel has provided protection, allowing it to travel long distances. A softer, more bruise-prone (容易擦伤的) banana would be a step back from hardy banana varieties that travel thousands of miles.” In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away.
8．Compared with regular bananas, Mongee bananas ________.
A．are far easier to peel
B．have much sweeter flesh
C．are much more thin-skinned
D．have a longer growth period
9．Why is it hard to buy a Mongee banana now?
A．It isn’t affordable at all.
B．It isn’t in mass production.
C．It is made for certain people.
D．It hasn’t come into the market.
10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The varied flavors of banana peel.
B．How to make banana peel eatable.
C．How to make banana peel sweeter.
D．The medical value of banana peel.
11．What does John think of the Mongee banana?
A．It won’t be widely spread soon for some reasons.
B．It should not be widely grown because of climate.
C．It has advantage over regular bananas on transportation.
D．It proves fruits with skin will be produced on large scales.

“I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.” He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”
“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of gamers these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.
Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.
Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online themselves.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.
12．How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
A．By quoting famous mottoes.
B．By introducing an online game.
C．By showing robots’ irreplaceable role.
D．By presenting a parent-child conversation.
13．What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3?
A．Impact of selfish friendship.
B．The meaning of deep friendship.
C．Selfless sacrifices in friendship.
D．The formation of shallow friendship.
14．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Ordering food online for friends is an example of “being with”.
B．The students thought highly of the teacher’s question.
C．Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.
D．Robots will have our back in trouble.
15．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Benefits of Digital Life
B．Digitalized Friendship
C．Face-to-face Communication
D．The Sacrifices of Online Friends


二、七选五
For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. ____16____.
Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. ____17____, causing the person who’s the object of a person’s stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable.
____18____. The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive.
Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person’s over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. ____19____. But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we’re being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty.
However, Scotland’s University of Stirling found that, in a question-and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response. ____20____, when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.
A．This is a widely recognized indicator of lying
B．Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude
C．Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes
D．But there’s something you may not know about eye contact
E．Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited
F．Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable
G．Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain


三、完形填空
It was just a typical morning of an ordinary workday. I was at the ___21___, on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow. But something began to ___22___ inside me as I watched the people around me—headphones hanging from their ears, ___23___ cast down, unsmiling faces. They looked unhappy. And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer ___24___ with my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home.
Over the years, I had grown more ___25___ due to the pressure of finishing my Ph.D．Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the ___26___ of what I had hoped for. I began to feel lonely and ___27___. I became less and less productive in my scientific work. I ___28___ my breaking point that day at the bus stop. I had to end this. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the ___29___ first and myself second for too long.
Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates—I guessed they expected me to join them again soon. After a few ______30______ asking how I was, in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable researchers were ______31______ their heads out of their shells (壳), seeking help. It occurred to me that we all ______32______ sometimes, and our vulnerability (脆弱) seemed so much alike that I ______33______ myself from all that had bothered me for days. Actually it can be a ______34______ game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. Working with others and asking for help doesn’t make my contributions ______35______: it means we can all succeed.
21．A．cafe shop B．bookstore C．supermarket D．bus stop
22．A．awaken B．tackle C．settle D．disappear
23．A．nose B．eyes C．neck D．arms
24．A．go B．continue C．combine D．exchange
25．A．mature B．academic C．competitive D．positive
26．A．output B．alternative C．case D．opposite
27．A．inspired B．lost C．pure D．guilty
28．A．spotted B．marked C．hit D．set
29．A．evaluation B．adaptation C．comprehension D．occupation
30．A．jokes B．lines C．calls D．accounts
31．A．sticking B．standing C．bringing D．figuring
32．A．choke B．urge C．suffer D．hesitate
33．A．discouraged B．banned C．freed D．prevented
34．A．brand-new B．non-controversial C．so-called D．win-win
35．A．unimportant B．improper C．irregular D．illogical


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lion Dance, a folk show acted by people ___36___ (wrap) around in lion costume, is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional, cultural and religious festivals. It may also be performed ___37___ important occasions such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ___38___ (ceremony), or may be used, as we know, ___39___ (entertain) special guests by the Chinese communities.
There are usually two performers in a lion dance, one handling the lion’s head while ___40___ other playing the body and tail. ___41___ impresses audience most are all kinds of lions’ movements conducted to the music played by gongs and drums.
With the Chinese migrating abroad, lion dance is famous all over the world, ___42___ (particular) in Southeast Asian countries; Each country and region, however, has their own dancing styles, of ___43___ the most well-known is Southern Lion Dance that originated from Guangdong Province. In Hongkong, ever since the 1980s when Chinese classic and martial arts movies enjoyed great ___44___ (popular), kong fu movies including Jet Li’s “Huang Feihong” ____45____ (reach) a large audience and attracted movie lovers all around the world, whatever their races or ages.


五、告知信/通知
46．假设你是李华，你校留学生Jenny在你校国际部举办的汉字拼写大赛（Chinese Character Spelling Contest）中获得了一等奖。请你代表大赛组委会给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 向她表示祝贺；
2. 肯定她的表现；
3. 请她在颁奖典礼上介绍汉语学习的经验。
注意：1. 词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jenny,
I feel greatly honored to inform you of the good news on behalf of the Organizing Committee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Watch out! You nearly broadsided that car!” My father yelled at me. “Can’t you do anything right?” Those words hurt worse than blows. I turned my head toward the elderly man in the seat beside me. A lump rose in my throat as I averted my eyes. I wasn’t prepared for another quarrel. “I saw the car, Dad. Please don’t yell at me when I’m driving.” My voice was measured and steady, sounding far calmer than I really felt. Dad glared at me, and then turned away and settled back.
That night I went outside to collect my thoughts. What could I do about him? Dad had been a lumberjack (伐木工人) in Washington and Oregon. He had enjoyed being outdoors using his strength against the forces of nature. The first time he couldn’t lift a heavy log, he joked about it; but later that same day I saw him outside alone, struggling to lift it. He became angry whenever anyone teased him about his advancing age, or when he couldn’t do something he had done as a younger man.
Four days after his sixty-seventh birthday, he had a heart attack. An ambulance sped him to the hospital. At the hospital, Dad was rushed into an operating room. He was lucky; he survived. But something inside Dad died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow the doctor’s orders. Suggestions and offers of help were turned down with bad words. The number of visitors thinned, and then finally stopped altogether. Dad was left alone.
My husband, Dick, and I asked Dad to come and live with us on our small farm. We hoped the fresh air and rustic atmosphere would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. It seemed that nothing was satisfactory. He criticized everything I did. I became upset. Soon I was taking my anger out on Dick. We began to argue. Luckily, Dick had a friend who was a mental health expert. After he listened to our story, he recommended that we should find a dog to accompany Dad. I thought maybe I should have a try.
(1)所续写短文的同数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
I drove to the animal shelter and was led to the kennels (狗舍) by a keeper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Dad! Look what I got for you, Dad!” I said excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C    2．A    3．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种新奇的球类游戏。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“The ball can only be touched with the bikes’ wheels or the players’ heads.(球只能用自行车的轮子或运动员的头碰。)”可知，Cycleball中球员不允许用手或脚碰球。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据倒第二段第三句和第四句“That’s because it’s played on an inflatable (可充气的) volleyball court with a trampoline on either side of the net. One player bounce on the trampoline while up to four others stand around it.(这是因为它是在充气排球场上进行的，球网两侧各有一个蹦床。一名玩家在蹦床上蹦蹦跳跳，另外四名玩家站在蹦床周围。)”可知，最多10名球员可以参加一场博萨球比赛。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In chessboxing, two players compete with each other on the chess board and in the ring.(在国际象棋中，两名选手在棋盘上和擂台上相互竞争。)”可知，象棋拳击不是团队游戏。故选C。
4．C    5．B    6．A    7．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者对女儿的不当行为的分析和回应表明对儿童的不当行为要作出积极的回应。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot?(我们对视了很长时间，我差点忘了呼气，然后再吸气。白痴。我女儿怎么能叫我白痴？)”可知，听了女儿的话，作者简直不敢相信。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list.(不尊重、粗鲁的话往往排在首位。)”可知，push parents’ buttons的意思是“惹恼父母”。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her.(我意识到我女儿的意图并不是不尊重我。她在表达这种脱节。而惩罚并不能解决疏离。它会产生更多的能量。她的措辞说明了一切。她很生气。她感觉到了压力。我需要听到她的声音。我太粗心了。是我对她无礼。)”可知，从文章中我们可以得出结论，这位母亲是冷静和体贴的。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection.(不要害怕关注你们的关系，表现出善意，做出宽恕的榜样。不要害怕超越不良行为，找到真正的信息，并相信联系的力量。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是对儿童的不当行为提出积极的回应。故选D。
8．C    9．B    10．D    11．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了日本冈山的果农发明了一种果皮可以食用的香蕉。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“The peel of their ‘‘Mongee bananas” isn’t tastier, but it’s much thinner(他们的Mongee香蕉皮并不好吃，但要薄得多)”可知，与普通香蕉相比，Mongee香蕉果皮薄得多，故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The first batch (一批) of Mongee bananas hit department store shelves in November of last year, but getting your hand on one of these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge. D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. (去年11月，第一批Mongee香蕉在百货公司上架，但要买到这些令人难以置信的水果仍然是一个巨大的挑战。D&T农场每周只生产10个香蕉，而且他们只把香蕉送到当地百货商店冈山天门屋的水果角。)”可知，Mongee香蕉难以买到的原因是还没有量产，故选B项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin(香蕉皮是一种很好的成分，它含有与血清素产生有关的维生素B6和镁)”以及最后一句“Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating certain discases have also been published.(研究结果表明，成熟的果皮对治疗某些疾病有很好的效果)”可知，第四段主要讲的是香蕉皮的医用价值，故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away.(从这个意义上说，我们都停止剥香蕉，而是直接咬香蕉皮的那一天可能还有很长的路要走)”可推理出，Mongee香蕉在近期因某种原因还不能广泛传播，故选A项。
12．D    13．B    14．C    15．B

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论——作者认为数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段““I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.” He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”(“我几分钟后就到。我在和一个朋友玩游戏，一个叫Scuzzball的家伙，”我15岁的儿子在他的房间里喊道。“哦，Scuzzball的真名是什么？”我问。“我不知道。”他说。“他是哪里人？”我接着说到。他回答说：“我想在加拿大的某个地方。哦，等等，这根本不重要，因为Scuzzball刚刚离开了比赛，他被一个机器人取代了。”)”可知，作者通过呈现一段亲子对话来引出文章的主题。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段最后四句“Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.(相比之下，深厚的友谊是你关心你的朋友是为了他，而不是为了你能得到什么好处。这就是无私的友谊。你只能有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要大量的时间和精力。你们必须为彼此做出牺牲。)”可知，作者主要在第3段解释了深厚友谊的意义。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship.(只有牢固的纽带才能激励人们做出真正的牺牲。但目前尚不清楚为什么网上的“朋友”会费心去做艰难的友谊工作。)”可知，虚拟朋友不会做出真正的牺牲。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.(我不知道我们的孩子是否会失去我成长过程中面对面的友谊体验。)”，第三段第一句“Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile.(伟大的思想家和教育家亚里士多德指出，肤浅的友谊很容易形成，但也很容易放弃，因为这种联系是脆弱的。)”，第四段第一句“Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. (友谊的存在需要“与”和“为”。)”和最后一段“Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.(数字生活充满并吸收了清醒的生活时间，因此人们不会加入友谊的例子，如体育、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等。就这样，数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。)”可知，文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论。故选B。
16．D    17．B    18．F    19．A    20．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。
16．根据上文“For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. (为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此)”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，D项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D。
17．根据上文“Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. (一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久)”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，B项“不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。故选B。
18．根据下文“The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. (《新西兰医学杂志》报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使宠物狗感到受到威胁，开始防御)”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁，并攻击儿童，F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F。
19．根据上文“In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. (如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触)”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚，A项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志。故选A。
20．根据下文“when this energy could be spent on deep thinking. (当这些精力可以用于深入思考时)”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考，G项“眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持”能够引起下文，眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持，我们需要花费精力用于深入思考。故选G。

21．D    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．C    26．D    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．B    31．A    32．C    33．C    34．D    35．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在等公交车去实验室的时候，发现周围的人行色匆匆，并不快乐，意识到自己太长时间把自己的职业放在了第一位，而忽视了自身的快乐。作者认为：与他人合作并寻求帮助并不会让我的贡献变得不重要：这意味着我们都可以成功。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时在公共汽车站，在去实验室的路上，我在那里做博士后。A. cafe shop咖啡店；B. bookstore书店；C. supermarket超市；D. bus stop公交车站。根据下文“on my way to the lab(在去实验室的路上)”可知作者要去实验室，在公交站等公交车，故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着周围的人耳机挂在耳朵上，眼睛低垂，脸上不苟言笑时，我的内心开始觉醒。A. awaken觉醒；B. tackle处理；解决；C. settle安排；D. disappear消失。根据下文“I realized that I was one of them”可知，当作者看到别人戴着耳机眼睛低垂不苟言笑的时候，觉醒到自己也是其中之一，故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nose鼻子；B. eyes眼睛；C. neck脖子；D. arms胳膊。根据下文“They looked unhappy(他们看上去不高兴)”可知作者在说面部表情，所以应该是眼睛低垂，故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我再也无法继续我的工作生活了，于是我订了一张单程机票飞回家。A. go去；B. continue继续；C. combine联合；D. exchange交换。根据下文“booked a one-way ticket to fly home.( 订了一张单程机票飞回家)”可知，作者产生了厌倦之心，不愿意再继续工作生活，故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，由于完成博士学位的压力，我变得更有竞争力。A. mature成熟的；B. academic学术的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“due to the pressure of finishing my Ph.D(由于完成博士学位的压力)”可知作者有别人难以完成的博士学位，所以很有竞争力，故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些本可以成为合作伙伴的人变成了我不喜欢的竞争对手，而这场比赛的效果与我所希望的完全相反。A. output产量；B. alternative可供选择的事物；C. case情况；例子；D. opposite相反的东西。根据上文“Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked(那些本可以成为合作伙伴的人变成了我不喜欢的竞争对手)”可知，竞争的结果不是作者希望的，是与作者的希望相反的，故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到孤独和失落。A. inspired受启发的；B. lost迷失的；C. pure纯洁的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked(那些本可以成为合作伙伴的人变成了我不喜欢的竞争对手)”以及“I began to feel lonely(我开始感到孤独)”可知，作者因失去了不想失去的东西而感到孤独，分析四个选项，B项“lost(迷失的)”含义与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我在公共汽车站，达到了崩溃的极限。A. spotted看见；B. marked标记；C. hit击打；碰触；D. set放置。根据下文“my breaking point(我崩溃的极限)”可知，在公交车站，作者的坏情绪达到了极限，分析四个选项，hit the breaking point为固定短语，含义为：达到了崩溃的极限，故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给教授们发了电子邮件，解释说我把职业放在第一位，把自己放在第二位的时间太长了。A. evaluation评估；B. adaptation适应；C. comprehension理解；D. occupation职业。根据上文“I had to end this(我必须结束这一切)”以及下文“myself second for too long(把自己放在第二位的时间太长了)”可知，作者向教授解释自己把职业放在第一位的时间太长了，故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几行询问我过得怎么样后，许多人在电子邮件中表达了他们学术生活的压力。A. jokes笑话；B. lines行；C. calls电话；D. accounts账户；根据上文“Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates(回家后不久，我开始收到同事发来的一些电子邮件)”可知，作者在看别人写给他的信，故选B项。
31．考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：脆弱的研究人员把头伸出壳外，寻求帮助。A. sticking伸出；B. standing站C. bringing带来；D. figuring弄明白。根据下文“their heads out of their shells(把头……出他们的壳)”可知，此处作者把使用比喻的手法，把脆弱的研究人员比喻成乌龟，从壳子里面伸出头寻求帮助，故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我们有时都会遭受痛苦，我们的脆弱性似乎如此相似，以至于我把自己从几天来困扰我的一切中解脱出来。A. choke噎住；B. urge敦促；C. suffer遭受痛苦；D. hesitate犹豫；根据下文“our vulnerability seemed so much(我们的脆弱性似乎如此相似)”可知，作者感受到了每个人都有遭受痛苦的时候，故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discouraged使……灰心；B. banned禁止；C. freed解脱；D. prevented预防。根据下文“from all that had bothered me(从几天来困扰我的一切中)”可知，作者把自己从几天来困扰自己的一切中解脱出来，故选C项。
34．考查形容词性短语辨析。句意：事实上，这可以是一场双赢的游戏，而不是一方赢，另一方输。A. brand-new崭新的；B. non-controversial不会引起争议的；C. so-called所谓的；D. win-win双赢的。根据下文“instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses(不是一方赢，另一方输)”可推理出，这是一场双赢的游戏，故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他人合作并寻求帮助并不会让我的贡献变得不重要：这意味着我们都可以成功。A. unimportant不重要的；B. improper不合适的；C. irregular不规则的；D. illogical不合逻辑的。根据下文“it means we can all succeed(这意味着我们都可以成功)”可知，作者认为与他人合作并寻求帮助意味着我们都可以成功，并不会让我的贡献变得不重要，故选A项。

36．wrapped    37．on    38．ceremonies    39．to entertain    40．the    41．What    42．particularly    43．which    44．popularity    45．have reached

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对舞狮子作为一种民间表演进行了介绍。
36．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：舞狮是一种民间表演，由披着狮子服的人表演，通常在中国新年和其他中国传统、文化和宗教节日期间表演。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
37．考查介词。句意：它也可以在重要场合表演，如开业活动、特殊庆祝活动或婚礼，或者我们知道，它可以用来招待华人社区的特殊客人。分析句子结构，on occasions为固定短语，含义为：在……场合，与句子表达的含义一致。故填on。
38．考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文“special celebrations(特殊庆祝活动)”可知，空白处应填名词的复数形式。故填ceremonies。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，be used to do为固定结构，含义为：被用于……，与句子表达的含义一致。故填to entertain。
40．考查冠词。句意：舞狮通常有两个表演者，一个处理狮头，另一个扮演身体和尾巴。根据上文“There are usually two performers in a lion dance(舞狮通常有两个表演者)”，可知本句说的是两个人。one…the other为固定短语，其用法及含义为：当选择的范围为两者的时候，含义为：一个……另一个……。故填the。
41．考查名词性从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的是伴随着锣鼓演奏的各种狮子动作。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，空白处在主语从句中做主语表示内容，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。
42．考查副词。句意：随着中国人移居国外，舞狮在世界各地都很有名，尤其是在东南亚国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用副词形式。故填particularly。
43．考查定语从句。句意：然而，每个国家和地区都有自己的舞蹈风格，其中最著名的是起源于广东省的南方舞狮。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，定语从句的引导词为：介词+关系代词，因先行词表示物，故使用of which引导定语从句。故填which。
44．考查名词。句意：在香港，自20世纪80年代中国经典和武侠电影大受欢迎以来，包括李连杰的《黄飞鸿》在内的功夫电影吸引了大量观众，吸引了世界各地的电影爱好者，无论他们的种族或年龄如何。分析句子中结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词形式。故填popularity。
45．考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据上文时间状语“ever since the 1980s(自20世纪80年代以来)”可知主句谓语动词应使用现在完成时形式。故填have reached。
46．Dear Jenny,
I feel greatly honored to inform you of the good news on behalf of the Organizing Committee. Congratulations to you on your winning the first prize!
Your excellent performance left a deep impression on me as well as the judges! It came as no surprise that you won the contest. You deserve it. Besides, we would like to invite you to deliver a short speech on how to learn Chinese for foreign students at the award ceremony. Can you make it? Hope for your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表大赛组委会给留学生Jenny写一封电子邮件，祝贺她在校国际部举办的汉字拼写大赛中获得了一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出色的：excellent→remarkable
竞赛：contest→competition
此外：besides→moreover
答复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your excellent performance left a deep impression on me as well as the judges!
拓展句：It was your excellent performance that left a deep impression on me as well as the judges!
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, we would like to invite you to deliver a short speech on how to learn Chinese for foreign students at the award ceremony.(运用了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
[高分句型2]It came as no surprise that you won the contest.(运用了that引导的主语从句和it作形式主语)
47．I drove to the animal shelter and was led to the kennels (狗舍) by a keeper. Each cage contained five to seven dogs. Long-haired dogs, curly-haired dogs, black dogs and spotted dogs all jumped up, trying to reach me. I studied each one but rejected one after another for various reasons: too big, too small, too much hair and so on. As I approached an old dog, his eyes caught my attention. Calm and clear, they were telling me that he was waiting for my arrival. I made an immediate decision that I would bring it home for Dad.
“Dad! Look what I got for you, Dad!” I said excitedly. Dad, however, wasn’t that excited as I had expected. With days going by, he accepted the new family member gradually. He even named the dog Cherry, with whom he spent long hours walking down the country road, exploring the community. Cherry grew to be an inseparable companion throughout the next three years. Dad’s bitterness faded, his enthusiasm for life restored. Dick and I were happy to find our “former” Dad back. The special experience enlighted me that company is the most important for the elderly.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者的父亲在衰老并生病之后变得暴躁而阴郁，这使得他身边的人都远离他，也使得把他接到身边照料的作者陷入情绪问题，在心理健康专家的建议下，作者找了一条狗来陪伴父亲，这使得原本热情而充满朝气的父亲回来了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开车去了动物收容所，由一个饲养员领着去了狗舍。”可知，第一段可描写作者在狗舍找到了满意的狗并带回家。
②由第二段首句内容“‘爸爸！爸爸，看我给你带了什么！’我兴奋地说。”可知，第二段可描写作者把狗带回家后爸爸的状态转变。
2.续写线索：挑选狗——决定——不感兴趣——陪伴——转变——恢复
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.否决：reject/negative/refuse
②.接近：approach/come near to
③.预期：expect/anticipate
情绪类
①.痛苦：bitterness/misery
②.高兴：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] Calm and clear, they were telling me that he was waiting for my arrival. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I made an immediate decision that I would bring it home for Dad. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型3] He even named the dog Cherry, with whom he spent long hours walking down the country road, exploring the community. (运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句)