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高中英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句专项复习
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这是一份高中英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句专项复习，共19页。
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．He still hesitated on ________ he would rent the apartment, ________ only drawback was ________ it was too small.
A．whether; whose; that B．what; which; that
C．what; which; / D．whether; whose; /
2．Have you seen the film "Titanic", ____ leading actor is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
3．These days, pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world ________ have no tradition of sink into a comfortable couch with a furry creature.
A．where B．that C．in which D．at which
4．When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place ______ used to be an old park.
A．where B．what C．which D．when
5．We all share his belief________ true craftwork is treasure________ can last beyond life time.
A．which; that B．that; what C．what; which D．that; that
6．I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A．which B．where C．when D．on which
7．It was the training ______he had as a young man__________ made him such a good engineer.
A．what, that B．that, what C．that, which D．which, that
8．I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I________ in the evening．
A．which; used to sit B．that; used to sitting in
C．/; used to sit in D．/; are used to sitting
9．The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay-at-home children are faced with.
A．what B．that C．how D．why
10．I shall never forget those days outside the school ________ I studied on line at home, ________ is always making me think of________ I can do more for my homeland.
A．that; which; which B．which; that; that
C．when; as; what D．when; which; how
11．The digital age enables us to find people _____ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing instruments.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
12．Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
13．Football is a game _____ is very cheap to play.
A．that B．when C．where D．why
14．The film, My people, My country, ______ director is Chen Kaige, led the Chinese mainland box office when it was on.
A．whose B．which C．that D．what
15．The twin pandas born in Germany were named Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, ______ means "beautiful dreams come true. "
A．whom B．they C．which D．that
16．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _____ he'll eat almost anything.
A．in which case B．in that case C．in the case D．in case
17．It must be the reason _____ Mike refused to say more about it for at the meeting______ aroused the suspicion of the detective.
A．which…that B．why…that C．which…which D．that…which
18．Today, Britain is still a global power— at least partly because of Queen Elizabeth II, _____ has passionately worked to strengthen ties between Britain and other global powers.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
19．He's such a remarkable tennis player ______________ seems to get the credit he deserves.
A．that B．as C．which D．whom
20．He has two sons _______ work in the same company.
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
21．You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A．that B．which C．whose D．where
22．It was the man________ had once been put into prison________ stole the money.
A．who; where B．that; how C．who; that D．that; which
23．Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast,____made us nervous.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
24．Not far from the club, there was a garden, _________owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A．its B．whose C．which D．of which
25．The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.
A．which B．whom C．that D．where
26．I can't help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．of which
27．The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.
A．that; the place B．it; the place
C．which; where D．what; where
28．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．what
29．He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A．how B．that C．what D．which
30．_______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A．How; that B．That; which C．That; that D．What; that
31．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem in the exam ______ none of us could work out.
A．as B．that C．for D．and
32．There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A．who B．whose C．which D．that
33．Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
34．This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
35．Have you seen the film "Harry Potter", ________ director is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
36．Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.
A．who B．that C．which D．as
37．I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A．that; which B．when; which C．which; that D．when; who
38．The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
39．This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.
A．which have B．that have C．which has D．that has
40．He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.
A．which B．that C．all what D．all that
41．Most live in poor countries, but there are also some boys and girls cannot go to school in rich countries.
A．which B．when C．what D．who
42．This is the most famous school I have visited .
A．where B．which C．when D．that
43．Jack won the game, is expected.
A．as B．it C．that D．which
44．This is one of the best films this year.
A．that has been shown B．that have been shown
C．that have shown D．have been shown
45．They invited me to their party, is kind of them.
A．this B．that C．which D．as
46．September 18th, 1931 is the day we will never forget.
A．that B．when C．on which D．in which
47．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A．who B．that C．as D．which
48．Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that
49．Dr. Roman, __________secretary retired two years ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．who
50．He is going to spend the Spring Festival in Suihua, ______live his grandparents and some relatives.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
答案解析部分
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．D
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．A
49．A
50．C
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．He still hesitated on ________ he would rent the apartment, ________ only drawback was ________ it was too small.
A．whether; whose; that B．what; which; that
C．what; which; / D．whether; whose; /
全面分析：他还在犹豫是否要租这套公寓，这套公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。第一空为宾语从句，用whether表示“是否”之意；第二空为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词apartment并在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose；第三空为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，不可省略，故选A。
2．Have you seen the film "Titanic", ____ leading actor is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
全面分析：你看过《泰坦尼克号》这部电影吗? 这部电影的主角是世界闻名的？____ leading actor is world famous是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the film "Titanic"，与leading actors是所属关系，因此应用whose引导定语从句并作leading actors的定语。故选C。
3．These days, pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world ________ have no tradition of sink into a comfortable couch with a furry creature.
A．where B．that C．in which D．at which
全面分析：如今，养宠物的冲动甚至传播到了世界上一些没有和毛茸茸的动物窝在舒适沙发里的传统的地方。A. where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；B. that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；C. in which相当于关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；D. at which相当于关系副词，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，空格处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parts of the world，再分析定语从句结构可知，关系词将先行词代入定语从句作主语，所以应使用关系代词。故选B。
4．When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place ______ used to be an old park.
A．where B．what C．which D．when
全面分析：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是和我的朋友在过去是一个老公园的地方玩。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是place，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which，故选C。
5．We all share his belief________ true craftwork is treasure________ can last beyond life time.
A．which; that B．that; what C．what; which D．that; that
全面分析：我们都认同他的信念，即真正的手工艺是可以延续一生的财富。分析可知，第一空为同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；第二空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词treasure（指物）并在从句中作主语，用that或which引导，故选D。
6．I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A．which B．where C．when D．on which
全面分析：我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如何写英语作文。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the website，指物，在从句中作动词add的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导。故选A。
7．It was the training ______he had as a young man__________ made him such a good engineer.
A．what, that B．that, what C．that, which D．which, that
全面分析：就是在年轻的时候他接受的训练让他成为一名好的工程师。第一空是定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词the training作为句中动词had的宾语；指在年轻的时候所接受的训练；第二空的that与句首的it was构成强调句型。故选D。
8．I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I________ in the evening．
A．which; used to sit B．that; used to sitting in
C．/; used to sit in D．/; are used to sitting
全面分析：我还记得我和妈妈晚上常去的客厅。定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为the sitting-room，所以关系代词可省略，也可以用that或which；根据句意可知，此处指“过去常常坐在客厅里”，应用used to sit in。故选C。
9．The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay-at-home children are faced with.
A．what B．that C．how D．why
全面分析：政府应该关注留守儿童面临的问题。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the problem，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which，故选B。
10．I shall never forget those days outside the school ________ I studied on line at home, ________ is always making me think of________ I can do more for my homeland.
A．that; which; which B．which; that; that
C．when; as; what D．when; which; how
全面分析：我永远都不能忘记那段在校外在线学习的日子，那总是让我想到我怎样才能为我的祖国做更多的事。分析句子可知，第一空是先行词为days的定语从句，且先行词在句中作时间状语，故用when；第二空是非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面这件事，故用which；第三空前是介词of，故此处是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作方式状语，故用how。综上所述，选D。
11．The digital age enables us to find people _____ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing instruments.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
全面分析：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏乐器。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故选B。
12．Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
全面分析：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是能启发人的灵感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
13．Football is a game _____ is very cheap to play.
A．that B．when C．where D．why
全面分析：足球是一种很便宜的运动。此处为定语从句修饰先行词game，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that引导。故选A。
14．The film, My people, My country, ______ director is Chen Kaige, led the Chinese mainland box office when it was on.
A．whose B．which C．that D．what
全面分析：陈凯歌导演的电影《我和我的祖国》一上映就创下了中国大陆票房的第一名。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为film，关系词在定语从句中作名词director的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选A。
15．The twin pandas born in Germany were named Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, ______ means "beautiful dreams come true. "
A．whom B．they C．which D．that
全面分析：在德国出生的双胞胎大熊猫被取名为“梦想”和“梦圆”，这个名字意味着梦想成真。A. whom谁；B. they他们；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，句中缺少引导词，指代先行词Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan，作主语，故选C。
16．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _____ he'll eat almost anything.
A．in which case B．in that case C．in the case D．in case
全面分析：除非他真的饿了，否则他不会吃的，在这种情况下，他几乎什么都吃。_____ he'll eat almost anything为非限制性定语从句，后半句应该是在某种情况下，他几乎什么都吃，in … case，而非限制性定语从句中的这种情况指代的是前面的he's really hungry，指代前面的一句话，应该用which，故选A。
17．It must be the reason _____ Mike refused to say more about it for at the meeting______ aroused the suspicion of the detective.
A．which…that B．why…that C．which…which D．that…which
全面分析：一定是迈克在会上拒绝多谈这件事的原因引起了侦探的怀疑。第一个空分析句子可知，Mike refused to say more about it for at the meeting是一个定语从句，先行词为 the reason，定语从句中for缺少宾语，因此引导词用which；第二个空由It must be the reason可知此处是强调句，被强调部分是the reason，因此要用连接词that。故选A。
18．Today, Britain is still a global power— at least partly because of Queen Elizabeth II, _____ has passionately worked to strengthen ties between Britain and other global powers.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
全面分析：至少从部分意义来说，今天的英国因为伊丽莎白女王二世的存在仍就是一个世界大国，伊丽莎白二世一直热情地致力于加强英国和其他世界大国之间的联系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Queen Elizabeth II，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故选C。
19．He's such a remarkable tennis player ______________ seems to get the credit he deserves.
A．that B．as C．which D．whom
全面分析：他是一位杰出的网球运动员，似乎得到了他应得的荣誉。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句中关系代词应用as。故选B。
20．He has two sons _______ work in the same company.
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
全面分析：他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。分析句子结构， _______ work in the same company. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词two sons，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该定语从句，故选D。
21．You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A．that B．which C．whose D．where
全面分析：你可能会考虑放弃学习，在那种情况下，好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，此空位于介词“in”后面，指代主句“You may think of giving up study”，应用关系代词“which”。故选B。
22．It was the man________ had once been put into prison________ stole the money.
A．who; where B．that; how C．who; that D．that; which
全面分析：是曾经坐过牢的那个男人偷了钱。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，句中先行词为the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。第二空考查强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。本句强调主语the man，可用that和who。故选C。
23．Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast,____made us nervous.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
全面分析：我的一个同事彼得开得太快了，这使我们很紧张。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，说明前面整个句子的情况“Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故选B。
24．Not far from the club, there was a garden, _________owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A．its B．whose C．which D．of which
全面分析：离俱乐部不远，有一个花园，每天下午，花园的主人都和孩子们坐在花园里打桥牌。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a garden，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示所属关系。故选B。
25．The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.
A．which B．whom C．that D．where
全面分析：我走的最长的路是20英里。分析句子可知， _______ I took是一个定语从句，先行词是The longest walk，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故选C。
26．I can't help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．of which
全面分析：我不禁想起那个可爱的孩子，多年来，她/他的微笑给我带来了很多欢乐。 ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是child，关系词代替它在从句中充当smile的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选A。
27．The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.
A．that; the place B．it; the place
C．which; where D．what; where
全面分析：我们过去常常在那座老房子里工作，后面是一座著名的教堂。分析句子结构，第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the old building，指物，位于介词后面，需用关系代词which引导；第二空位于系动词was后面，引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，需填连接副词where。故选C。
28．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．what
全面分析：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击， 人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影响。from ________ effects the people are still suffering是非限制性定语从句的引导词，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。故选B。
29．He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A．how B．that C．what D．which
全面分析：他非常生气，我还记得他对我说话的方式。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰the way，以the way为先行词的定语从句通常用that或in which来引导，也可省略关系词。故选B。
30．_______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A．How; that B．That; which C．That; that D．What; that
全面分析：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个不是所有人都能完全理解的问题。从句How medicine works in a human body在句中作主语，是主语从句表示如何运作。定语从句that not everyone can understand fully修饰先行词question，that指物，在定语从句中作understand的宾语。故选A。
31．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem in the exam ______ none of us could work out.
A．as B．that C．for D．and
全面分析：上学期我们数学老师在考试中出了一道如此难的题，以致于我们谁也解不出来。分析句子可知，本句为so...as 引导的定语从句。as引导定语从句修饰“problem”，在从句中作work out的宾语。若看作“so…that…”结构，结果状语从句应加宾语，为"worked it out"，for和and引导并列句，表原因和并列，故选A。
32．There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A．who B．whose C．which D．that
全面分析：有很多人的在线活动是发送和接收电子邮件。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 people，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导，故选B。
33．Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
全面分析：许多人睡觉的时候把充电的手机放在头旁边，这可能会增加患癌症的几率。A. which哪一个；B. whom谁；C. who谁；D. that那个。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故选A。
34．This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
全面分析：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。此处为定语从句修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故选A。
35．Have you seen the film "Harry Potter", ________ director is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
全面分析：你看过《哈利波特》这部电影吗？这部电影的导演是世界著名的。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为“the film “Harry Potter”《哈利波特》这部电影”，与从句主语“director(导演)”为所属关系，应使用关系代词whose引导从句，表示“《哈利波特》的导演”，故选C。
36．Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.
A．who B．that C．which D．as
全面分析：有时候我们应该忽略那些让我们心烦的人和事。分析句子结构，______ upset us是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the persons and things，当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词只能用that。故选B。
37．I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A．that; which B．when; which C．which; that D．when; who
全面分析：我永远不会忘记我在农村和农民一起生活的那些年，这对我的生活有很大的影响。第一空为限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导；第二空为非限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，指物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
38．The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
全面分析：警察要求目击者告诉他们事故发生时他们所看到的一切。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，指物，应使用关系代词that引导。故选C。
39．This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.
A．which have B．that have C．which has D．that has
全面分析：这是自去年以来重建的最大的工厂之一。空处引导定语从句，先行词factories指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词有形容词最高级the largest修饰，需用关系代词that引导，排除A项和C项；that指代factories，谓语动词使用复数形式，需用助动词have。故选B。
40．He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.
A．which B．that C．all what D．all that
全面分析：他对在展览会上所看到的事物感兴趣。介词in后缺少宾语，had seen后也缺少宾语，我们可以直接用what引导宾语从句，但没有该选项，因此考虑用定语从句，结合选项，用all作介词in的宾语， 同时是that引导的定语从句的先行词（当先行词为all时，关系代词只能用that），故选D。
41．Most live in poor countries, but there are also some boys and girls cannot go to school in rich countries.
A．which B．when C．what D．who
全面分析：大多数生活在贫穷国家的人， 但也有一些生活在富裕国家的男孩和女孩不能上学。这是一个定语从句， 先行词是most和some boys and girls， 关系词在从句中充当句子的主语， 因此定语从句中用关系代词who引导， who指代生活在贫穷国家的大多数人和一些生活在富裕国家的男孩和女孩。故填who。
42．This is the most famous school I have visited .
A．where B．which C．when D．that
全面分析：这是我参观过的最著名的学校。句子中先行词为school，从句缺宾语，当先行词为事或物时可用that或which引导从句，但此句先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只可用that引导从句，故选D。
43．Jack won the game, is expected.
A．as B．it C．that D．which
全面分析：正如所预料的，Jack赢了游戏。分析句子可知，as引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，作主语。故选A。
44．This is one of the best films this year.
A．that has been shown B．that have been shown
C．that have shown D．have been shown
全面分析：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词是the best films，指物，复数，在从句中作主语，先行词被最高级best 修饰，应用关系代词that，先行词与从句谓语动词show是被动关系，所以用that have been shown。故选B。
45．They invited me to their party, is kind of them.
A．this B．that C．which D．as
全面分析：他们邀请我去参加他们的聚会，这是他们的作风。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词；that不能用于非限，as虽然可以引导非限制性定语从句，但它一般意为“正如”，本句没有此意。故选C。
46．September 18th, 1931 is the day we will never forget.
A．that B．when C．on which D．in which
全面分析：1931年9月18日是我们永远不会忘记的日子。 空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在定语从句中作动词forget的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句。故选A。
47．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A．who B．that C．as D．which
全面分析：这家电影院的老板需要做很多改进，雇佣更多的人来维持运营，这意味着要花费数万英镑。which此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，which在从句中充当主语。故选D。
48．Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that
全面分析：当心!不要太靠近那座屋顶正在修理的房子。先行词the house在定语从句中作名词roof的定语。句中the roof of which =whose roof它的屋顶。故选A。
49．Dr. Roman, __________secretary retired two years ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．who
全面分析：Roman医生的秘书在两周前辞职了，他不得不自己打字。设空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词Dr. Roman并在从句中作定语，故选A。
50．He is going to spend the Spring Festival in Suihua, ______live his grandparents and some relatives.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
全面分析：他打算在绥化度过春节，他的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。此句是定语从句，先行词是Suihua，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故选C。
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．He still hesitated on ________ he would rent the apartment, ________ only drawback was ________ it was too small.
A．whether; whose; that B．what; which; that
C．what; which; / D．whether; whose; /
2．Have you seen the film "Titanic", ____ leading actor is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
3．These days, pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world ________ have no tradition of sink into a comfortable couch with a furry creature.
A．where B．that C．in which D．at which
4．When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place ______ used to be an old park.
A．where B．what C．which D．when
5．We all share his belief________ true craftwork is treasure________ can last beyond life time.
A．which; that B．that; what C．what; which D．that; that
6．I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A．which B．where C．when D．on which
7．It was the training ______he had as a young man__________ made him such a good engineer.
A．what, that B．that, what C．that, which D．which, that
8．I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I________ in the evening．
A．which; used to sit B．that; used to sitting in
C．/; used to sit in D．/; are used to sitting
9．The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay-at-home children are faced with.
A．what B．that C．how D．why
10．I shall never forget those days outside the school ________ I studied on line at home, ________ is always making me think of________ I can do more for my homeland.
A．that; which; which B．which; that; that
C．when; as; what D．when; which; how
11．The digital age enables us to find people _____ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing instruments.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
12．Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
13．Football is a game _____ is very cheap to play.
A．that B．when C．where D．why
14．The film, My people, My country, ______ director is Chen Kaige, led the Chinese mainland box office when it was on.
A．whose B．which C．that D．what
15．The twin pandas born in Germany were named Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, ______ means "beautiful dreams come true. "
A．whom B．they C．which D．that
16．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _____ he'll eat almost anything.
A．in which case B．in that case C．in the case D．in case
17．It must be the reason _____ Mike refused to say more about it for at the meeting______ aroused the suspicion of the detective.
A．which…that B．why…that C．which…which D．that…which
18．Today, Britain is still a global power— at least partly because of Queen Elizabeth II, _____ has passionately worked to strengthen ties between Britain and other global powers.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
19．He's such a remarkable tennis player ______________ seems to get the credit he deserves.
A．that B．as C．which D．whom
20．He has two sons _______ work in the same company.
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
21．You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A．that B．which C．whose D．where
22．It was the man________ had once been put into prison________ stole the money.
A．who; where B．that; how C．who; that D．that; which
23．Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast,____made us nervous.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
24．Not far from the club, there was a garden, _________owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A．its B．whose C．which D．of which
25．The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.
A．which B．whom C．that D．where
26．I can't help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．of which
27．The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.
A．that; the place B．it; the place
C．which; where D．what; where
28．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．what
29．He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A．how B．that C．what D．which
30．_______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A．How; that B．That; which C．That; that D．What; that
31．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem in the exam ______ none of us could work out.
A．as B．that C．for D．and
32．There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A．who B．whose C．which D．that
33．Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
34．This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
35．Have you seen the film "Harry Potter", ________ director is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
36．Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.
A．who B．that C．which D．as
37．I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A．that; which B．when; which C．which; that D．when; who
38．The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
39．This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.
A．which have B．that have C．which has D．that has
40．He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.
A．which B．that C．all what D．all that
41．Most live in poor countries, but there are also some boys and girls cannot go to school in rich countries.
A．which B．when C．what D．who
42．This is the most famous school I have visited .
A．where B．which C．when D．that
43．Jack won the game, is expected.
A．as B．it C．that D．which
44．This is one of the best films this year.
A．that has been shown B．that have been shown
C．that have shown D．have been shown
45．They invited me to their party, is kind of them.
A．this B．that C．which D．as
46．September 18th, 1931 is the day we will never forget.
A．that B．when C．on which D．in which
47．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A．who B．that C．as D．which
48．Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that
49．Dr. Roman, __________secretary retired two years ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．who
50．He is going to spend the Spring Festival in Suihua, ______live his grandparents and some relatives.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
答案解析部分
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．D
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．A
49．A
50．C
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．He still hesitated on ________ he would rent the apartment, ________ only drawback was ________ it was too small.
A．whether; whose; that B．what; which; that
C．what; which; / D．whether; whose; /
全面分析：他还在犹豫是否要租这套公寓，这套公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。第一空为宾语从句，用whether表示“是否”之意；第二空为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词apartment并在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose；第三空为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，不可省略，故选A。
2．Have you seen the film "Titanic", ____ leading actor is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
全面分析：你看过《泰坦尼克号》这部电影吗? 这部电影的主角是世界闻名的？____ leading actor is world famous是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the film "Titanic"，与leading actors是所属关系，因此应用whose引导定语从句并作leading actors的定语。故选C。
3．These days, pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world ________ have no tradition of sink into a comfortable couch with a furry creature.
A．where B．that C．in which D．at which
全面分析：如今，养宠物的冲动甚至传播到了世界上一些没有和毛茸茸的动物窝在舒适沙发里的传统的地方。A. where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；B. that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；C. in which相当于关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；D. at which相当于关系副词，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，空格处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parts of the world，再分析定语从句结构可知，关系词将先行词代入定语从句作主语，所以应使用关系代词。故选B。
4．When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place ______ used to be an old park.
A．where B．what C．which D．when
全面分析：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是和我的朋友在过去是一个老公园的地方玩。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是place，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which，故选C。
5．We all share his belief________ true craftwork is treasure________ can last beyond life time.
A．which; that B．that; what C．what; which D．that; that
全面分析：我们都认同他的信念，即真正的手工艺是可以延续一生的财富。分析可知，第一空为同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；第二空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词treasure（指物）并在从句中作主语，用that或which引导，故选D。
6．I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A．which B．where C．when D．on which
全面分析：我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如何写英语作文。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the website，指物，在从句中作动词add的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导。故选A。
7．It was the training ______he had as a young man__________ made him such a good engineer.
A．what, that B．that, what C．that, which D．which, that
全面分析：就是在年轻的时候他接受的训练让他成为一名好的工程师。第一空是定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词the training作为句中动词had的宾语；指在年轻的时候所接受的训练；第二空的that与句首的it was构成强调句型。故选D。
8．I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I________ in the evening．
A．which; used to sit B．that; used to sitting in
C．/; used to sit in D．/; are used to sitting
全面分析：我还记得我和妈妈晚上常去的客厅。定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为the sitting-room，所以关系代词可省略，也可以用that或which；根据句意可知，此处指“过去常常坐在客厅里”，应用used to sit in。故选C。
9．The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay-at-home children are faced with.
A．what B．that C．how D．why
全面分析：政府应该关注留守儿童面临的问题。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the problem，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which，故选B。
10．I shall never forget those days outside the school ________ I studied on line at home, ________ is always making me think of________ I can do more for my homeland.
A．that; which; which B．which; that; that
C．when; as; what D．when; which; how
全面分析：我永远都不能忘记那段在校外在线学习的日子，那总是让我想到我怎样才能为我的祖国做更多的事。分析句子可知，第一空是先行词为days的定语从句，且先行词在句中作时间状语，故用when；第二空是非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面这件事，故用which；第三空前是介词of，故此处是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作方式状语，故用how。综上所述，选D。
11．The digital age enables us to find people _____ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing instruments.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
全面分析：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏乐器。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故选B。
12．Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
全面分析：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是能启发人的灵感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
13．Football is a game _____ is very cheap to play.
A．that B．when C．where D．why
全面分析：足球是一种很便宜的运动。此处为定语从句修饰先行词game，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that引导。故选A。
14．The film, My people, My country, ______ director is Chen Kaige, led the Chinese mainland box office when it was on.
A．whose B．which C．that D．what
全面分析：陈凯歌导演的电影《我和我的祖国》一上映就创下了中国大陆票房的第一名。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为film，关系词在定语从句中作名词director的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选A。
15．The twin pandas born in Germany were named Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, ______ means "beautiful dreams come true. "
A．whom B．they C．which D．that
全面分析：在德国出生的双胞胎大熊猫被取名为“梦想”和“梦圆”，这个名字意味着梦想成真。A. whom谁；B. they他们；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，句中缺少引导词，指代先行词Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan，作主语，故选C。
16．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _____ he'll eat almost anything.
A．in which case B．in that case C．in the case D．in case
全面分析：除非他真的饿了，否则他不会吃的，在这种情况下，他几乎什么都吃。_____ he'll eat almost anything为非限制性定语从句，后半句应该是在某种情况下，他几乎什么都吃，in … case，而非限制性定语从句中的这种情况指代的是前面的he's really hungry，指代前面的一句话，应该用which，故选A。
17．It must be the reason _____ Mike refused to say more about it for at the meeting______ aroused the suspicion of the detective.
A．which…that B．why…that C．which…which D．that…which
全面分析：一定是迈克在会上拒绝多谈这件事的原因引起了侦探的怀疑。第一个空分析句子可知，Mike refused to say more about it for at the meeting是一个定语从句，先行词为 the reason，定语从句中for缺少宾语，因此引导词用which；第二个空由It must be the reason可知此处是强调句，被强调部分是the reason，因此要用连接词that。故选A。
18．Today, Britain is still a global power— at least partly because of Queen Elizabeth II, _____ has passionately worked to strengthen ties between Britain and other global powers.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
全面分析：至少从部分意义来说，今天的英国因为伊丽莎白女王二世的存在仍就是一个世界大国，伊丽莎白二世一直热情地致力于加强英国和其他世界大国之间的联系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Queen Elizabeth II，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故选C。
19．He's such a remarkable tennis player ______________ seems to get the credit he deserves.
A．that B．as C．which D．whom
全面分析：他是一位杰出的网球运动员，似乎得到了他应得的荣誉。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句中关系代词应用as。故选B。
20．He has two sons _______ work in the same company.
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
全面分析：他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。分析句子结构， _______ work in the same company. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词two sons，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该定语从句，故选D。
21．You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A．that B．which C．whose D．where
全面分析：你可能会考虑放弃学习，在那种情况下，好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，此空位于介词“in”后面，指代主句“You may think of giving up study”，应用关系代词“which”。故选B。
22．It was the man________ had once been put into prison________ stole the money.
A．who; where B．that; how C．who; that D．that; which
全面分析：是曾经坐过牢的那个男人偷了钱。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，句中先行词为the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。第二空考查强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。本句强调主语the man，可用that和who。故选C。
23．Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast,____made us nervous.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
全面分析：我的一个同事彼得开得太快了，这使我们很紧张。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，说明前面整个句子的情况“Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故选B。
24．Not far from the club, there was a garden, _________owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A．its B．whose C．which D．of which
全面分析：离俱乐部不远，有一个花园，每天下午，花园的主人都和孩子们坐在花园里打桥牌。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a garden，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示所属关系。故选B。
25．The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.
A．which B．whom C．that D．where
全面分析：我走的最长的路是20英里。分析句子可知， _______ I took是一个定语从句，先行词是The longest walk，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故选C。
26．I can't help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．of which
全面分析：我不禁想起那个可爱的孩子，多年来，她/他的微笑给我带来了很多欢乐。 ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是child，关系词代替它在从句中充当smile的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选A。
27．The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.
A．that; the place B．it; the place
C．which; where D．what; where
全面分析：我们过去常常在那座老房子里工作，后面是一座著名的教堂。分析句子结构，第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the old building，指物，位于介词后面，需用关系代词which引导；第二空位于系动词was后面，引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，需填连接副词where。故选C。
28．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．what
全面分析：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击， 人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影响。from ________ effects the people are still suffering是非限制性定语从句的引导词，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。故选B。
29．He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A．how B．that C．what D．which
全面分析：他非常生气，我还记得他对我说话的方式。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰the way，以the way为先行词的定语从句通常用that或in which来引导，也可省略关系词。故选B。
30．_______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A．How; that B．That; which C．That; that D．What; that
全面分析：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个不是所有人都能完全理解的问题。从句How medicine works in a human body在句中作主语，是主语从句表示如何运作。定语从句that not everyone can understand fully修饰先行词question，that指物，在定语从句中作understand的宾语。故选A。
31．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem in the exam ______ none of us could work out.
A．as B．that C．for D．and
全面分析：上学期我们数学老师在考试中出了一道如此难的题，以致于我们谁也解不出来。分析句子可知，本句为so...as 引导的定语从句。as引导定语从句修饰“problem”，在从句中作work out的宾语。若看作“so…that…”结构，结果状语从句应加宾语，为"worked it out"，for和and引导并列句，表原因和并列，故选A。
32．There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A．who B．whose C．which D．that
全面分析：有很多人的在线活动是发送和接收电子邮件。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 people，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导，故选B。
33．Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
全面分析：许多人睡觉的时候把充电的手机放在头旁边，这可能会增加患癌症的几率。A. which哪一个；B. whom谁；C. who谁；D. that那个。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故选A。
34．This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
全面分析：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。此处为定语从句修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故选A。
35．Have you seen the film "Harry Potter", ________ director is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
全面分析：你看过《哈利波特》这部电影吗？这部电影的导演是世界著名的。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为“the film “Harry Potter”《哈利波特》这部电影”，与从句主语“director(导演)”为所属关系，应使用关系代词whose引导从句，表示“《哈利波特》的导演”，故选C。
36．Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.
A．who B．that C．which D．as
全面分析：有时候我们应该忽略那些让我们心烦的人和事。分析句子结构，______ upset us是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the persons and things，当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词只能用that。故选B。
37．I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A．that; which B．when; which C．which; that D．when; who
全面分析：我永远不会忘记我在农村和农民一起生活的那些年，这对我的生活有很大的影响。第一空为限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导；第二空为非限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，指物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
38．The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
全面分析：警察要求目击者告诉他们事故发生时他们所看到的一切。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，指物，应使用关系代词that引导。故选C。
39．This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.
A．which have B．that have C．which has D．that has
全面分析：这是自去年以来重建的最大的工厂之一。空处引导定语从句，先行词factories指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词有形容词最高级the largest修饰，需用关系代词that引导，排除A项和C项；that指代factories，谓语动词使用复数形式，需用助动词have。故选B。
40．He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.
A．which B．that C．all what D．all that
全面分析：他对在展览会上所看到的事物感兴趣。介词in后缺少宾语，had seen后也缺少宾语，我们可以直接用what引导宾语从句，但没有该选项，因此考虑用定语从句，结合选项，用all作介词in的宾语， 同时是that引导的定语从句的先行词（当先行词为all时，关系代词只能用that），故选D。
41．Most live in poor countries, but there are also some boys and girls cannot go to school in rich countries.
A．which B．when C．what D．who
全面分析：大多数生活在贫穷国家的人， 但也有一些生活在富裕国家的男孩和女孩不能上学。这是一个定语从句， 先行词是most和some boys and girls， 关系词在从句中充当句子的主语， 因此定语从句中用关系代词who引导， who指代生活在贫穷国家的大多数人和一些生活在富裕国家的男孩和女孩。故填who。
42．This is the most famous school I have visited .
A．where B．which C．when D．that
全面分析：这是我参观过的最著名的学校。句子中先行词为school，从句缺宾语，当先行词为事或物时可用that或which引导从句，但此句先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只可用that引导从句，故选D。
43．Jack won the game, is expected.
A．as B．it C．that D．which
全面分析：正如所预料的，Jack赢了游戏。分析句子可知，as引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，作主语。故选A。
44．This is one of the best films this year.
A．that has been shown B．that have been shown
C．that have shown D．have been shown
全面分析：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词是the best films，指物，复数，在从句中作主语，先行词被最高级best 修饰，应用关系代词that，先行词与从句谓语动词show是被动关系，所以用that have been shown。故选B。
45．They invited me to their party, is kind of them.
A．this B．that C．which D．as
全面分析：他们邀请我去参加他们的聚会，这是他们的作风。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词；that不能用于非限，as虽然可以引导非限制性定语从句，但它一般意为“正如”，本句没有此意。故选C。
46．September 18th, 1931 is the day we will never forget.
A．that B．when C．on which D．in which
全面分析：1931年9月18日是我们永远不会忘记的日子。 空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在定语从句中作动词forget的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句。故选A。
47．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A．who B．that C．as D．which
全面分析：这家电影院的老板需要做很多改进，雇佣更多的人来维持运营，这意味着要花费数万英镑。which此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，which在从句中充当主语。故选D。
48．Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that
全面分析：当心!不要太靠近那座屋顶正在修理的房子。先行词the house在定语从句中作名词roof的定语。句中the roof of which =whose roof它的屋顶。故选A。
49．Dr. Roman, __________secretary retired two years ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．who
全面分析：Roman医生的秘书在两周前辞职了，他不得不自己打字。设空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词Dr. Roman并在从句中作定语，故选A。
50．He is going to spend the Spring Festival in Suihua, ______live his grandparents and some relatives.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
全面分析：他打算在绥化度过春节，他的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。此句是定语从句，先行词是Suihua，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故选C。
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