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高一英语下册期中期末必考题 汇总及全面分析
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这是一份高一英语下册期中期末必考题 汇总及全面分析，共19页。
高一英语下册：期中期末常考题汇总
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．_______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.
A．Whatever; that B．However; as
C．However; that D．Whatever; which
2．The reason she gave for being late was her car broke down on the way.
A．why; because B．for which; that
C．that; that D．for which;because
3．The manager had fallen asleep where he __________, without undressing.
A．was laying B．was lying C．had laid D．had lied
4．I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with him.
A．on him to go; should be B．he went; be
C．he go; was D．he should go; is
5．We should consider the students' request _________ the school library _________ more books on popular science.
A．if; provide B．that; provides
C．that: provide D．how; provides
6．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?
A．who; whom B．that; which C．who; that D．that; who
7．The only one in our office that is familiar with the new system is Jimmy, in _____ absence, we had no choice but to wait.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．that
8．—What did the young man come to your company for?
—He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.
A．what B．one C．that D．one that
9．Our English teacher, as well as all the students, we can only improve our reading by reading widely.
A．agree that B．agrees that
C．agrees with what D．agree what
10．My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night.
A．invited B．were invited C．was invited D．were inviting
11．The ruins of the ancient city ________ of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
12．A new building _____ next week.
A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built
13．We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool ______ we all have access— the smart phone.
A．in which B．to which C．with which D．on which
14．Xia Peng, an English educator, pointed out ______ critical thinking is added to his or her English speech, the student will be outstanding.
A．that whether B．what that C．that if D．where that
15．English is a language that many people around the world ___________ not speak perfectly but ___________ at least understand.
A．may; can B．would; might C．will; must D．could; might
16．He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _____ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time.
A．after that B．since that C．after when D．since when
17．We had a wonderful time at Tom's birthday party. You ____________, but why didn't you?
A．should come B．must have come
C．may have come D．ought to have come
18．We require the thief _________ into prison.
A．refers to being put B．referred to be put
C．refer to being put D．referred should be put
19．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
A．can B．would C．should D．must
20．— made her ashamed of herself?
— the lowest mark in her class.
A．What; Because she got B．Was it what; Getting
C．What was it that; That she got D．What was it that; Get
21．The order came ________ the soldiers ________ the small village the next morning.
A．that; had to leave B．that; should leave
C．/; must leave D．when; should leave
22．Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake.
A．could gain, to make B．could have gained, to make
C．could have gained, and made D．could have gained, as to make
23．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
24． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A．When; that; when B．What; whether; as
C．What; that; as D．lt; whether; as
25．If you just spend time __________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.
A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining
26．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A．how is it that B．what is it that
C．how it is that D．what it is that
27．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
A．that B．which C．as D．what
28．When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.
A．which was that B．what was that C．which was what D．that was that
29．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A．when; did B．when; that C．that; when D．that; which
30．There is no doubt _____ humans should protect the environment.
A．that B．which C．what D．why
31．On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.
A．view B．sight C．look D．scene
32．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.
A．which; that B．that; which C．which; which D．that; that
33．When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees.
A．lay; whispering B．lied; whispering
C．laid; whisper D．lay; to whisper
34．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom
35．—Jack，your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?
—She dreams a doctor like my mother.
A．becoming B．to become
C．of becoming D．about to become
36．Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________?
A．to repair it B．repairing it
C．to have repaired D．having it repaired
37．On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much."
A．that B．to which C．in which D．which
38．We can never forget the days ______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ______ we spent together.
A．when; which B．which; when
C．what; that D．on which; when
39．William was late. He ____________ earlier if he was really serious about the interview.
A．may have come B．should be coming
C．ought to have come D．must have come
40．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the to read a book that requires thinking.
A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom
41．Will you tell me ____________ I can keep fit?
A．that B．what C．when D．how
42．It came as a great ___________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．favor B．sense C．relief D．relaxation
43．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.
A．how; what; how B．how; it; how
C．why; it; why D．that; what; that
44．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may his behavior.
A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for
45．We were having a lesson a policeman came in.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
46．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is. it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
47．—Did you ______ the concert yesterday evening?
—Sorry, I didn't have enough time. I really regret ______ my homework earlier.
A．attend; not to finish B．attend; not having finished
C．join; not finishing D．take part in; having not finished
48．They lived underground, ________ they kept machines ________ so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.
A．where; running B．which; to run C．when; to run D．what; running
49．—Do you often cook at home，Lucy?
—No.It is my husband does most of the housework.
A．that B．whom C．what D．which
50． it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A．Should B．Would C．Could D．Must
答案解析部分
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．A
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．A
49．A
50．A
高一英语下册：期中期末常考题汇总
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．_______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.
A．Whatever; that B．However; as
C．However; that D．Whatever; which
全面分析：不管这项任务有多难，我们必须按时完成，因为我们不可能遇到像我们期望的那样的机会。difficult是形容词，应该用副词修饰，排除A、D；such...as...是固定搭配。故选B.
2．The reason she gave for being late was her car broke down on the way.
A．why; because B．for which; that
C．that; that D．for which;because
全面分析：她迟到的原因是她的车在路上出故障了。根据句意和结构可知第一个空填定语从句的引导词，先行词是the reason，指物，在定语从句中做宾语，用that或者which来引导，也可以省略关系代词。第二个空使用that引导表语从句，that不做成分，起连接作用。综上，故选C。
3．The manager had fallen asleep where he __________, without undressing.
A．was laying B．was lying C．had laid D．had lied
全面分析：男孩在他躺的地方睡着了。lie躺卧: 过去式，过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying，lay安放,产卵：的过去式，过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying，说明睡着了表示他当时正躺在那里，要用过去进行时。A项是“正放置”，所以选B。
4．I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with him.
A．on him to go; should be B．he went; be
C．he go; was D．he should go; is
全面分析：我坚持让他去看医生，但他坚持说他没有任何问题。insist作“坚持要求做某事时”，后面的从句使用虚拟语气(should) do构成；insist作“坚持认为”时，后面使用陈述语气。结合句意可知选C。
5．We should consider the students' request _________ the school library _________ more books on popular science.
A．if; provide B．that; provides
C．that: provide D．how; provides
全面分析：我们应该考虑学生请求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求。根据名词request及后面完整的句子可知，该句是同位语从句，从句用来解释说明前面的名词request，所以需用连接词that，request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，（should） do 结构，这里should可以省略。故选C。
6．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?
A．who; whom B．that; which C．who; that D．that; who
全面分析：考查定语从句及强调句。句意：你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的？第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，并在从句中作主语，故用who; 第二空用that，与Was it through Mary 一起构成强调句的一般疑问形式，被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语through Mary.故C项正确。
7．The only one in our office that is familiar with the new system is Jimmy, in _____ absence, we had no choice but to wait.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．that
全面分析：考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句中做定语。in one's absence, 在某人不在的时候, 句意：我们办公室里对新系统熟悉的只有Jimmy, 他不在,我们只有等待他来,别无选择.故选B。
8．—What did the young man come to your company for?
—He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.
A．what B．one C．that D．one that
全面分析：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
9．Our English teacher, as well as all the students, we can only improve our reading by reading widely.
A．agree that B．agrees that
C．agrees with what D．agree what
全面分析：这题考查主谓一致，主语由as well as、together with，along with，including，连接时，谓语的数和前面的主语一致，这题用单数。agrees 后面用that引导宾语从句。选B
10．My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night.
A．invited B．were invited C．was invited D．were inviting
全面分析：昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as well as等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词与短语前的主语保持一致，也就是就远原则。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式；由时间状语last nihgt可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案为C。
11．The ruins of the ancient city ________ of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
全面分析：古城的遗址具有巨大的文化价值，今后应加以保存研究。be of value固定短语，“有价值”。本句叙事的是现在的事情，因此谓语动词用一般现在时；the ruins作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选B。
12．A new building _____ next week.
A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built
全面分析：考查动词的时态。句意：一个新的建筑物下周将会竣工。Next week可知用一般将来时，building与build之间是被动关系，故选B项
13．We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool ______ we all have access— the smart phone.
A．in which B．to which C．with which D．on which
全面分析：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具--手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词one artistic tool，根据have access to固定短语，“使用，接近，可以利用”。可知选B。
14．Xia Peng, an English educator, pointed out ______ critical thinking is added to his or her English speech, the student will be outstanding.
A．that whether B．what that C．that if D．where that
全面分析：Xia Peng，一位英语教育者，指出如果批判性思维增加到她/他的英语演讲中，这位学生就会很突出。根据句意可知这里point out后接的宾语从句，内含if引导的条件状语从句，故答案选C。
15．English is a language that many people around the world ___________ not speak perfectly but ___________ at least understand.
A．may; can B．would; might C．will; must D．could; might
全面分析：英语是一种语言，世界各地的许多年轻人可能讲不完美但至少可能理解。may表猜测，意思是"可能","也许"；can表能力。故选A。
16．He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _____ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time.
A．after that B．since that C．after when D．since when
全面分析：两年前，他被我们学校—镇上的重点学校录取，自从那时，他就痴迷于阅读电子小说，消磨时光。这里使用定语从句，先行词是two years ago，因为两句话没有连词，所以判断是定语从句，用介词since+when引导定语从句，所以选D。
17．We had a wonderful time at Tom's birthday party. You ____________, but why didn't you?
A．should come B．must have come
C．may have come D．ought to have come
全面分析：我们在Tom的生日聚会上玩得很开心。你应该来的，但是你为什么没有来呢？should come表示＂现在或将来应该来＂；must have come表示＂过去一定来了＂；may have come表示＂过去可能来了＂；ought to have come表示＂本该来但实际上却没来＂。分析句意可知选D。
18．We require the thief _________ into prison.
A．refers to being put B．referred to be put
C．refer to being put D．referred should be put
全面分析：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被投到监狱里去。B选项中的be put 是require后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，在be 前省略了should, 而 B选项中referred to 则是过去分词短语作定语，修饰空前面的the thief,，故选B。
19．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
A．can B．would C．should D．must
全面分析：有时全世界的微笑可能是假的，隐藏了象生气，害怕或担心这样的其他感觉。这里用情态动词can“有客观的可能性，有时会”，would“过去常常”，should“应该”，must“必须”，所以选A.
20．— made her ashamed of herself?
— the lowest mark in her class.
A．What; Because she got B．Was it what; Getting
C．What was it that; That she got D．What was it that; Get
全面分析：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
21．The order came ________ the soldiers ________ the small village the next morning.
A．that; had to leave B．that; should leave
C．/; must leave D．when; should leave
全面分析：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子的命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sb should do sth,所以选择B。
22．Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake.
A．could gain, to make B．could have gained, to make
C．could have gained, and made D．could have gained, as to make
全面分析：汤姆本可以得到满分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一个拼写错误。从but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake.可知是说明的过去的事情，排除AD，could have done“本可以做而没有做”是虚拟语气；must have done“过去一定做了”，表推测。故答案选C。
23．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
全面分析：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A.For one thing“一方面”；B.In addition“而且”；C.As well“也”；D.On the contrary“恰恰相反”。根据句意选D。
24． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A．When; that; when B．What; whether; as
C．What; that; as D．lt; whether; as
全面分析：这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。
25．If you just spend time __________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.
A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining
全面分析： 句意：如果你花费时间权衡利弊， 你最后什么也得不到。balance advantages and disadvantages 固定短语“权衡利弊”； match “与.....匹敌”；observe “观察”；examine “检查”。所以选B。
26．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A．how is it that B．what is it that
C．how it is that D．what it is that
全面分析：考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。
27．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
A．that B．which C．as D．what
全面分析：请寄给我们的所有关于这个职位候选人的所有信息。这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为all the information，能够引导定语从句的选项为A、B、C。as引导限制性定语从句，先行词一般有such，as，the same等词修饰；先行词被all，the only，next，only，形容词最高级等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，故选A。
28．When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.
A．which was that B．what was that C．which was what D．that was that
全面分析：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C。
29．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A．when; did B．when; that C．that; when D．that; which
全面分析：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。
30．There is no doubt _____ humans should protect the environment.
A．that B．which C．what D．why
全面分析： 考查固定句型； 句意：毫无疑问人类应该保护环境。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，故选A项。
31．On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.
A．view B．sight C．look D．scene
全面分析：在山顶，你能看到附近山上的美景。A. view“风景，视野”； B. sight“视力”；C. look“面容”； D. scene“场面”。 get a view of为固定搭配，意为＂看到……的景象＂。故选A。
32．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.
A．which; that B．that; which C．which; which D．that; that
全面分析：某个伟人说过：正是深得他们喜欢的他们的小学老师影响了他们的整个人生。some great people said是主句,后面是宾语从句.宾语从句是一个强调句,it is ……that……..，因此第二空填that； they were fond of是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词their primary school teachers and their lessons，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词that，因此选D。
33．When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees.
A．lay; whispering B．lied; whispering
C．laid; whisper D．lay; to whisper
全面分析：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词，lie的过去式是lay；第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
34．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom
全面分析：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the World Food Programme，在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
35．—Jack，your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?
—She dreams a doctor like my mother.
A．becoming B．to become
C．of becoming D．about to become
全面分析：固定搭配dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事。句意：—杰克，你妹妹好可爱。她长大了想当什么？—我妹妹梦想像我母亲一样成为一名医生。根据句意，故选C。
36．Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________?
A．to repair it B．repairing it
C．to have repaired D．having it repaired
全面分析：你能让我看看你想修的手机吗？would like to do 固定短语，“想要做某事”；have sth. done固定短语，“请或让某人做某事”。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the mobile phone，做have的宾语，所以关系词省略。故答案选C。
37．On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much."
A．that B．to which C．in which D．which
全面分析：在生日那天，她收到了一份她的父母买给她的礼物，上面附有一张纸条，纸条上写着：“我们非常爱你”。 attach… to...，固定短语，“附在……上”；这里是定语从句，先行词是present，做介词to的宾语，介词后面的引导词指物用which，故答案为B。
38．We can never forget the days ______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ______ we spent together.
A．when; which B．which; when
C．what; that D．on which; when
全面分析：我们永远不会忘记两名宇航员一起工作的日子以及和我们一起度过的日子。句中包含定语从句，第一句中先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在那些日子两名宇航员一起工作，用关系副词when引导。第二句中先行词是the days指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指我们度过那些日子，用关系代词which/that引导。故选A。
39．William was late. He ____________ earlier if he was really serious about the interview.
A．may have come B．should be coming
C．ought to have come D．must have come
全面分析：William迟到了。如果他真的在意这场面试的话，他本该早点来的。ought to have done=should have done＂本应该做却没有做＂。故选C。
40．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the to read a book that requires thinking.
A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom
全面分析：习惯了每件事都呈现的及时迅速又充满娱乐性的电视节目，人们没有耐心去读需要头脑思考的书籍。A.courage”勇气 ”；B.wisdom“ 智慧 ”；C. patience“耐心”； D. freedom“自由，自主”。故选C。
41．Will you tell me ____________ I can keep fit?
A．that B．what C．when D．how
全面分析：你能告诉我怎样才能保持健康吗？A. that引导名词性从句只起连接词作用，不充当成分；B. what什么；C. when什么时候；D. how如何，怎样。根据语境，故答案选D。
42．It came as a great ___________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．favor B．sense C．relief D．relaxation
全面分析：令这对父母欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了。A.favor "偏爱"；B. sense"感觉"；C. relief"宽慰"；D. relaxation"放松"。故选C。
43．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.
A．how; what; how B．how; it; how
C．why; it; why D．that; what; that
全面分析：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。
44．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may his behavior.
A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for
全面分析：—我想知道他为何最近表现得这么奇怪。—最近的工作压力可以解释他的这一行为。account for “解释，说明”；call for “需要，要求”；change for “替换，更换”；stand for“代表”。选A。
45．We were having a lesson a policeman came in.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
全面分析：我们正在上课，突然一个警察进来了。此处when用作并列连词，表示＂就在那时＂，相当于and at that time。故选A。
46．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is. it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
全面分析：好一张桌子!我以前从来没有见过这样的东西。桌子的宽度不到长度的一半。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；本题的序数词last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容词。故选C。
47．—Did you ______ the concert yesterday evening?
—Sorry, I didn't have enough time. I really regret ______ my homework earlier.
A．attend; not to finish B．attend; not having finished
C．join; not finishing D．take part in; having not finished
全面分析：——昨天晚上你参加音乐会了吗？——对不起，我没有足够的时间。我真的遗憾没有早点完成我的作业。attend“出席”；join“ 加入某个组织或团队成为其中的一员”；take part in“参加某项活动”；regret having done“后悔曾经做过某事”。非谓语动词发生在谓语动词前面，故答案选B。
48．They lived underground, ________ they kept machines ________ so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.
A．where; running B．which; to run C．when; to run D．what; running
全面分析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们住在可以保持机器运转的地下室，以至于艾洛伊族会开心和满足。分析句中可知，句中的先行词为underground，在从句中作地点状语，所以第一个空需填where，keep sth doing保持某物某种状态，为固定短语，所以第二个空需填running。故答案选A。
49．—Do you often cook at home，Lucy?
—No.It is my husband does most of the housework.
A．that B．whom C．what D．which
全面分析：A．that用于强调句，起连接作用，无意义；B．whom不可用于强调句，可用于定语从句和名词从句；C．what不可用于强调句，只可用于名词从句；D．which不可用于强调句，可以于定语从句和名词从句；根据句子结构分析，以及It is...的提示我们可以推断此空考查强调句，被强调的是主语my husband；句意：—露西，你经常在家做饭吗？—不，是我丈夫做大部分家务。根据句意，故选A。
50． it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A．Should B．Would C．Could D．Must
全面分析：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故答案选A。
高一英语下册：期中期末常考题汇总
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．_______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.
A．Whatever; that B．However; as
C．However; that D．Whatever; which
2．The reason she gave for being late was her car broke down on the way.
A．why; because B．for which; that
C．that; that D．for which;because
3．The manager had fallen asleep where he __________, without undressing.
A．was laying B．was lying C．had laid D．had lied
4．I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with him.
A．on him to go; should be B．he went; be
C．he go; was D．he should go; is
5．We should consider the students' request _________ the school library _________ more books on popular science.
A．if; provide B．that; provides
C．that: provide D．how; provides
6．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?
A．who; whom B．that; which C．who; that D．that; who
7．The only one in our office that is familiar with the new system is Jimmy, in _____ absence, we had no choice but to wait.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．that
8．—What did the young man come to your company for?
—He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.
A．what B．one C．that D．one that
9．Our English teacher, as well as all the students, we can only improve our reading by reading widely.
A．agree that B．agrees that
C．agrees with what D．agree what
10．My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night.
A．invited B．were invited C．was invited D．were inviting
11．The ruins of the ancient city ________ of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
12．A new building _____ next week.
A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built
13．We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool ______ we all have access— the smart phone.
A．in which B．to which C．with which D．on which
14．Xia Peng, an English educator, pointed out ______ critical thinking is added to his or her English speech, the student will be outstanding.
A．that whether B．what that C．that if D．where that
15．English is a language that many people around the world ___________ not speak perfectly but ___________ at least understand.
A．may; can B．would; might C．will; must D．could; might
16．He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _____ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time.
A．after that B．since that C．after when D．since when
17．We had a wonderful time at Tom's birthday party. You ____________, but why didn't you?
A．should come B．must have come
C．may have come D．ought to have come
18．We require the thief _________ into prison.
A．refers to being put B．referred to be put
C．refer to being put D．referred should be put
19．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
A．can B．would C．should D．must
20．— made her ashamed of herself?
— the lowest mark in her class.
A．What; Because she got B．Was it what; Getting
C．What was it that; That she got D．What was it that; Get
21．The order came ________ the soldiers ________ the small village the next morning.
A．that; had to leave B．that; should leave
C．/; must leave D．when; should leave
22．Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake.
A．could gain, to make B．could have gained, to make
C．could have gained, and made D．could have gained, as to make
23．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
24． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A．When; that; when B．What; whether; as
C．What; that; as D．lt; whether; as
25．If you just spend time __________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.
A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining
26．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A．how is it that B．what is it that
C．how it is that D．what it is that
27．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
A．that B．which C．as D．what
28．When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.
A．which was that B．what was that C．which was what D．that was that
29．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A．when; did B．when; that C．that; when D．that; which
30．There is no doubt _____ humans should protect the environment.
A．that B．which C．what D．why
31．On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.
A．view B．sight C．look D．scene
32．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.
A．which; that B．that; which C．which; which D．that; that
33．When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees.
A．lay; whispering B．lied; whispering
C．laid; whisper D．lay; to whisper
34．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom
35．—Jack，your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?
—She dreams a doctor like my mother.
A．becoming B．to become
C．of becoming D．about to become
36．Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________?
A．to repair it B．repairing it
C．to have repaired D．having it repaired
37．On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much."
A．that B．to which C．in which D．which
38．We can never forget the days ______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ______ we spent together.
A．when; which B．which; when
C．what; that D．on which; when
39．William was late. He ____________ earlier if he was really serious about the interview.
A．may have come B．should be coming
C．ought to have come D．must have come
40．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the to read a book that requires thinking.
A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom
41．Will you tell me ____________ I can keep fit?
A．that B．what C．when D．how
42．It came as a great ___________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．favor B．sense C．relief D．relaxation
43．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.
A．how; what; how B．how; it; how
C．why; it; why D．that; what; that
44．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may his behavior.
A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for
45．We were having a lesson a policeman came in.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
46．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is. it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
47．—Did you ______ the concert yesterday evening?
—Sorry, I didn't have enough time. I really regret ______ my homework earlier.
A．attend; not to finish B．attend; not having finished
C．join; not finishing D．take part in; having not finished
48．They lived underground, ________ they kept machines ________ so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.
A．where; running B．which; to run C．when; to run D．what; running
49．—Do you often cook at home，Lucy?
—No.It is my husband does most of the housework.
A．that B．whom C．what D．which
50． it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A．Should B．Would C．Could D．Must
答案解析部分
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．A
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．A
49．A
50．A
高一英语下册：期中期末常考题汇总
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．_______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.
A．Whatever; that B．However; as
C．However; that D．Whatever; which
全面分析：不管这项任务有多难，我们必须按时完成，因为我们不可能遇到像我们期望的那样的机会。difficult是形容词，应该用副词修饰，排除A、D；such...as...是固定搭配。故选B.
2．The reason she gave for being late was her car broke down on the way.
A．why; because B．for which; that
C．that; that D．for which;because
全面分析：她迟到的原因是她的车在路上出故障了。根据句意和结构可知第一个空填定语从句的引导词，先行词是the reason，指物，在定语从句中做宾语，用that或者which来引导，也可以省略关系代词。第二个空使用that引导表语从句，that不做成分，起连接作用。综上，故选C。
3．The manager had fallen asleep where he __________, without undressing.
A．was laying B．was lying C．had laid D．had lied
全面分析：男孩在他躺的地方睡着了。lie躺卧: 过去式，过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying，lay安放,产卵：的过去式，过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying，说明睡着了表示他当时正躺在那里，要用过去进行时。A项是“正放置”，所以选B。
4．I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with him.
A．on him to go; should be B．he went; be
C．he go; was D．he should go; is
全面分析：我坚持让他去看医生，但他坚持说他没有任何问题。insist作“坚持要求做某事时”，后面的从句使用虚拟语气(should) do构成；insist作“坚持认为”时，后面使用陈述语气。结合句意可知选C。
5．We should consider the students' request _________ the school library _________ more books on popular science.
A．if; provide B．that; provides
C．that: provide D．how; provides
全面分析：我们应该考虑学生请求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求。根据名词request及后面完整的句子可知，该句是同位语从句，从句用来解释说明前面的名词request，所以需用连接词that，request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，（should） do 结构，这里should可以省略。故选C。
6．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?
A．who; whom B．that; which C．who; that D．that; who
全面分析：考查定语从句及强调句。句意：你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的？第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，并在从句中作主语，故用who; 第二空用that，与Was it through Mary 一起构成强调句的一般疑问形式，被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语through Mary.故C项正确。
7．The only one in our office that is familiar with the new system is Jimmy, in _____ absence, we had no choice but to wait.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．that
全面分析：考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句中做定语。in one's absence, 在某人不在的时候, 句意：我们办公室里对新系统熟悉的只有Jimmy, 他不在,我们只有等待他来,别无选择.故选B。
8．—What did the young man come to your company for?
—He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.
A．what B．one C．that D．one that
全面分析：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
9．Our English teacher, as well as all the students, we can only improve our reading by reading widely.
A．agree that B．agrees that
C．agrees with what D．agree what
全面分析：这题考查主谓一致，主语由as well as、together with，along with，including，连接时，谓语的数和前面的主语一致，这题用单数。agrees 后面用that引导宾语从句。选B
10．My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night.
A．invited B．were invited C．was invited D．were inviting
全面分析：昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as well as等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词与短语前的主语保持一致，也就是就远原则。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式；由时间状语last nihgt可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案为C。
11．The ruins of the ancient city ________ of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
全面分析：古城的遗址具有巨大的文化价值，今后应加以保存研究。be of value固定短语，“有价值”。本句叙事的是现在的事情，因此谓语动词用一般现在时；the ruins作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选B。
12．A new building _____ next week.
A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built
全面分析：考查动词的时态。句意：一个新的建筑物下周将会竣工。Next week可知用一般将来时，building与build之间是被动关系，故选B项
13．We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool ______ we all have access— the smart phone.
A．in which B．to which C．with which D．on which
全面分析：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具--手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词one artistic tool，根据have access to固定短语，“使用，接近，可以利用”。可知选B。
14．Xia Peng, an English educator, pointed out ______ critical thinking is added to his or her English speech, the student will be outstanding.
A．that whether B．what that C．that if D．where that
全面分析：Xia Peng，一位英语教育者，指出如果批判性思维增加到她/他的英语演讲中，这位学生就会很突出。根据句意可知这里point out后接的宾语从句，内含if引导的条件状语从句，故答案选C。
15．English is a language that many people around the world ___________ not speak perfectly but ___________ at least understand.
A．may; can B．would; might C．will; must D．could; might
全面分析：英语是一种语言，世界各地的许多年轻人可能讲不完美但至少可能理解。may表猜测，意思是"可能","也许"；can表能力。故选A。
16．He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _____ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time.
A．after that B．since that C．after when D．since when
全面分析：两年前，他被我们学校—镇上的重点学校录取，自从那时，他就痴迷于阅读电子小说，消磨时光。这里使用定语从句，先行词是two years ago，因为两句话没有连词，所以判断是定语从句，用介词since+when引导定语从句，所以选D。
17．We had a wonderful time at Tom's birthday party. You ____________, but why didn't you?
A．should come B．must have come
C．may have come D．ought to have come
全面分析：我们在Tom的生日聚会上玩得很开心。你应该来的，但是你为什么没有来呢？should come表示＂现在或将来应该来＂；must have come表示＂过去一定来了＂；may have come表示＂过去可能来了＂；ought to have come表示＂本该来但实际上却没来＂。分析句意可知选D。
18．We require the thief _________ into prison.
A．refers to being put B．referred to be put
C．refer to being put D．referred should be put
全面分析：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被投到监狱里去。B选项中的be put 是require后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，在be 前省略了should, 而 B选项中referred to 则是过去分词短语作定语，修饰空前面的the thief,，故选B。
19．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
A．can B．would C．should D．must
全面分析：有时全世界的微笑可能是假的，隐藏了象生气，害怕或担心这样的其他感觉。这里用情态动词can“有客观的可能性，有时会”，would“过去常常”，should“应该”，must“必须”，所以选A.
20．— made her ashamed of herself?
— the lowest mark in her class.
A．What; Because she got B．Was it what; Getting
C．What was it that; That she got D．What was it that; Get
全面分析：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
21．The order came ________ the soldiers ________ the small village the next morning.
A．that; had to leave B．that; should leave
C．/; must leave D．when; should leave
全面分析：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子的命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sb should do sth,所以选择B。
22．Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake.
A．could gain, to make B．could have gained, to make
C．could have gained, and made D．could have gained, as to make
全面分析：汤姆本可以得到满分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一个拼写错误。从but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake.可知是说明的过去的事情，排除AD，could have done“本可以做而没有做”是虚拟语气；must have done“过去一定做了”，表推测。故答案选C。
23．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
全面分析：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A.For one thing“一方面”；B.In addition“而且”；C.As well“也”；D.On the contrary“恰恰相反”。根据句意选D。
24． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A．When; that; when B．What; whether; as
C．What; that; as D．lt; whether; as
全面分析：这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。
25．If you just spend time __________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.
A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining
全面分析： 句意：如果你花费时间权衡利弊， 你最后什么也得不到。balance advantages and disadvantages 固定短语“权衡利弊”； match “与.....匹敌”；observe “观察”；examine “检查”。所以选B。
26．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A．how is it that B．what is it that
C．how it is that D．what it is that
全面分析：考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。
27．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
A．that B．which C．as D．what
全面分析：请寄给我们的所有关于这个职位候选人的所有信息。这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为all the information，能够引导定语从句的选项为A、B、C。as引导限制性定语从句，先行词一般有such，as，the same等词修饰；先行词被all，the only，next，only，形容词最高级等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，故选A。
28．When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.
A．which was that B．what was that C．which was what D．that was that
全面分析：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C。
29．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A．when; did B．when; that C．that; when D．that; which
全面分析：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。
30．There is no doubt _____ humans should protect the environment.
A．that B．which C．what D．why
全面分析： 考查固定句型； 句意：毫无疑问人类应该保护环境。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，故选A项。
31．On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.
A．view B．sight C．look D．scene
全面分析：在山顶，你能看到附近山上的美景。A. view“风景，视野”； B. sight“视力”；C. look“面容”； D. scene“场面”。 get a view of为固定搭配，意为＂看到……的景象＂。故选A。
32．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.
A．which; that B．that; which C．which; which D．that; that
全面分析：某个伟人说过：正是深得他们喜欢的他们的小学老师影响了他们的整个人生。some great people said是主句,后面是宾语从句.宾语从句是一个强调句,it is ……that……..，因此第二空填that； they were fond of是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词their primary school teachers and their lessons，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词that，因此选D。
33．When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees.
A．lay; whispering B．lied; whispering
C．laid; whisper D．lay; to whisper
全面分析：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词，lie的过去式是lay；第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
34．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom
全面分析：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the World Food Programme，在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
35．—Jack，your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?
—She dreams a doctor like my mother.
A．becoming B．to become
C．of becoming D．about to become
全面分析：固定搭配dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事。句意：—杰克，你妹妹好可爱。她长大了想当什么？—我妹妹梦想像我母亲一样成为一名医生。根据句意，故选C。
36．Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________?
A．to repair it B．repairing it
C．to have repaired D．having it repaired
全面分析：你能让我看看你想修的手机吗？would like to do 固定短语，“想要做某事”；have sth. done固定短语，“请或让某人做某事”。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the mobile phone，做have的宾语，所以关系词省略。故答案选C。
37．On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much."
A．that B．to which C．in which D．which
全面分析：在生日那天，她收到了一份她的父母买给她的礼物，上面附有一张纸条，纸条上写着：“我们非常爱你”。 attach… to...，固定短语，“附在……上”；这里是定语从句，先行词是present，做介词to的宾语，介词后面的引导词指物用which，故答案为B。
38．We can never forget the days ______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ______ we spent together.
A．when; which B．which; when
C．what; that D．on which; when
全面分析：我们永远不会忘记两名宇航员一起工作的日子以及和我们一起度过的日子。句中包含定语从句，第一句中先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在那些日子两名宇航员一起工作，用关系副词when引导。第二句中先行词是the days指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指我们度过那些日子，用关系代词which/that引导。故选A。
39．William was late. He ____________ earlier if he was really serious about the interview.
A．may have come B．should be coming
C．ought to have come D．must have come
全面分析：William迟到了。如果他真的在意这场面试的话，他本该早点来的。ought to have done=should have done＂本应该做却没有做＂。故选C。
40．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the to read a book that requires thinking.
A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom
全面分析：习惯了每件事都呈现的及时迅速又充满娱乐性的电视节目，人们没有耐心去读需要头脑思考的书籍。A.courage”勇气 ”；B.wisdom“ 智慧 ”；C. patience“耐心”； D. freedom“自由，自主”。故选C。
41．Will you tell me ____________ I can keep fit?
A．that B．what C．when D．how
全面分析：你能告诉我怎样才能保持健康吗？A. that引导名词性从句只起连接词作用，不充当成分；B. what什么；C. when什么时候；D. how如何，怎样。根据语境，故答案选D。
42．It came as a great ___________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．favor B．sense C．relief D．relaxation
全面分析：令这对父母欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了。A.favor "偏爱"；B. sense"感觉"；C. relief"宽慰"；D. relaxation"放松"。故选C。
43．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.
A．how; what; how B．how; it; how
C．why; it; why D．that; what; that
全面分析：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。
44．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may his behavior.
A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for
全面分析：—我想知道他为何最近表现得这么奇怪。—最近的工作压力可以解释他的这一行为。account for “解释，说明”；call for “需要，要求”；change for “替换，更换”；stand for“代表”。选A。
45．We were having a lesson a policeman came in.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
全面分析：我们正在上课，突然一个警察进来了。此处when用作并列连词，表示＂就在那时＂，相当于and at that time。故选A。
46．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is. it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
全面分析：好一张桌子!我以前从来没有见过这样的东西。桌子的宽度不到长度的一半。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；本题的序数词last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容词。故选C。
47．—Did you ______ the concert yesterday evening?
—Sorry, I didn't have enough time. I really regret ______ my homework earlier.
A．attend; not to finish B．attend; not having finished
C．join; not finishing D．take part in; having not finished
全面分析：——昨天晚上你参加音乐会了吗？——对不起，我没有足够的时间。我真的遗憾没有早点完成我的作业。attend“出席”；join“ 加入某个组织或团队成为其中的一员”；take part in“参加某项活动”；regret having done“后悔曾经做过某事”。非谓语动词发生在谓语动词前面，故答案选B。
48．They lived underground, ________ they kept machines ________ so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.
A．where; running B．which; to run C．when; to run D．what; running
全面分析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们住在可以保持机器运转的地下室，以至于艾洛伊族会开心和满足。分析句中可知，句中的先行词为underground，在从句中作地点状语，所以第一个空需填where，keep sth doing保持某物某种状态，为固定短语，所以第二个空需填running。故答案选A。
49．—Do you often cook at home，Lucy?
—No.It is my husband does most of the housework.
A．that B．whom C．what D．which
全面分析：A．that用于强调句，起连接作用，无意义；B．whom不可用于强调句，可用于定语从句和名词从句；C．what不可用于强调句，只可用于名词从句；D．which不可用于强调句，可以于定语从句和名词从句；根据句子结构分析，以及It is...的提示我们可以推断此空考查强调句，被强调的是主语my husband；句意：—露西，你经常在家做饭吗？—不，是我丈夫做大部分家务。根据句意，故选A。
50． it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A．Should B．Would C．Could D．Must
全面分析：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故答案选A。
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