专题01.词汇梳理+最新名校试题汇编-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

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专题01.词汇梳理+最新名校试题汇编
选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 A delicate world
一.重点单词

1．habitat n．栖息地
2．appetite n．胃口，食欲
3．decrease v．(使)减少；(使)变小
4．trap n．夹子，陷阱
5．incident n．事件
6．owe v．应该做；对……负有……的义务
7．vast adj.巨大的；广大的
8．elsewhere adv.在别处


二.拓展单词
1．departure n．离开→depart v．离开；出发
2．explode v．突然增加→explosion n．爆炸；激增
3．comparison n．比较→compare v．比较
4．mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n．难以理解的事物；谜
5．apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎→apparent adj.显而易见的
6．endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger v．危及；使……处于危险

三.核心短语

1．be native to原产于……
2．in consequence结果，因此
3．once and for all一劳永逸
4．owe...to...把……归功于；欠……
5．on behalf of代表
6．in existence存在


练习
一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．Multiply(乘) 2 and 6 together and you will get 12.
2．He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite(胃口)．
3．Those trapped in the burning building managed to escape.
4．The production of wheat decreased by 15% because of the dry weather.
5．Few countries have as rich a diversity of habitat(栖息地) as South Africa.
6．More funds should be devoted to the conservation of fresh water resources.
7．The nation was urged to pull together to avoid a slide into complete chaos(混乱)．
8．The plane crashed and the bomb that it carried exploded(爆炸) when it hit the ground.
9．Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously injured halfway(半途的)．
10．He told me some of the funny incidents(事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Over 300 people were injured in the explosion(explode)．
2．Those places are modern by comparison(compare) with those poor villages.
3．The time for my departure(depart) from Japan is drawing nearer every day.
4．Apparently(apparent)，the new manager was extremely angry with the worker.
5．Visually(visual) impaired people may soon have some sight thanks to the new invention.
三.选词填空
fail to，in harmony with，develop an appetite for，be introduced to，out of control，remove...from，in consequence，turn out，a substantial number of，once and for all
1．Nowadays with the development of science，more and more new technology is being introduced to the field of IT.
2．Provided that he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job，I see no reason to remove him from office.
3．Faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
4．We won’t develop an appetite for good food by feasting on junk food.
5．Some Straight－A students in school have turned out to be less successful in society than they were expected.
6．It’s important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live in harmony with them in social life.
7．The problem can be solved once and for all，if you do that.
8．She was over the age limit and，in consequence，her application was rejected.
9．In China，smokers have to face the reality that a substantial number of people are dying of lung cancer.
10．The newspaper said that a car went out of control on the highway south of the city and rushed into a river.
四.选词填空
on behalf of，coexist with，on and on，in real time，result in，be regarded as，be known for，due to，in return，as well as
1．A fire broke out in the building at 7：30 on Tuesday morning，resulting in the death of a young girl.
2．Webster is known for his American Dictionary of the English Language，which first appeared in 1828.
3．All the events are written and read in real time to and from the database.
4．Due to frequent layoffs(裁员)，there is anxiety among the employees that they may one day be out of work.
5．We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after class every day.
6．Lin Tao made an exciting speech at the meeting，on behalf of all the students in our school.
7．Mother devotes all her love to us but does not request anything in return．
8．He was regarded as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
9．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference，one that different cultures should coexist with tolerance.
10．We walked on and on，and at sunset we found ourselves in a small mountain village.
选择性必修第2册 Unit 6 Survival
一.重点单词

1．thief n．小偷，贼
2．fox n．狐狸
3．urban adj.城市的，城镇的
4．garbage n．垃圾
5．estimate v．估计，估算
6．cave n．洞穴
7．fuel n．燃料
8．agency n．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
9．infer v．推定，推断


二.拓展单词
1．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→greed n．贪婪；渴望
2．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的
3．restrict v．限制，控制→restriction n．限制→restrictive adj.限制性的
4．hiker n．徙步旅行者→hike v．去远足
5．monthly adj.每月一次的→month n．月，月份
6．terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify v．使害怕
7．consist v．由……组成→consistent adj.一致的
8．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→exposure n．暴露，显露→exposed adj.暴露的

三.核心短语
1．cope with应付(某种情况)
2．bring...under control使……处于控制之下
3．wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭
4．consist of由……组成，由……构成
5．in the meantime在此期间，与此同时
练习
一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．I wiped(擦) my shoes on the mat before I came in.
2．A cloud of dust(灰尘) rose in the air as the car ran past.
3．We must take some measures to reduce crime(犯罪) in this area.
4．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.
5．However，ocean experts are studying movements of random floating garbage(垃圾)．
6．They found the cave(山洞) quite by accident when they were walking across the field.
7．They are carrying out the research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels(燃料)．
8．From the passage，we can infer that the author supports the idea of running in the morning.
9．Urban resident medical insurance is slightly higher than rural cooperative medical insurance.
10．He had a good time near the seaside，enjoying the delicious seafood and the beautiful sights.
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1．When food goes bad，there are some chemical reactions(react) taking place.
2．The terrible scene made all the people present at the meeting terrified(terrify)．
3．China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption(consume)．
4．Some stars’ fame is not consistent(consist) with their behavior，which lets the fans down.
5．She is eager to improve the appearance of skin damaged by exposure(expose) to the sun.
6．With the help of the advanced(advance) technology，we can complete the task ahead of time.
三.选词填空
adapt to，fit in with，figure out，have yet to，have no choice but to，throw away，crash into，for sure，a means of，out of reach
1．This product keeps out of reach of children and high temperature area.
2．By and by you’ll be able to figure out what sort of person he really is.
3．It means you have no choice but to get on with people there.
4．He tried to fit in with the others，but it was difficult.
5．How can a leader adapt to a changing environment?
6．They have yet to show that they can really deliver working technologies.
7．People are recycling many things which they would have thrown away in the past.
8．A truck went out of control，and crashed into the back of the bus.
9．Fiction writing as a means of living is no easy task.
10．No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique to humans.
四.选词填空
wipe out，take over，make efforts，a variety of，have an effect on，take care of，in the meantime，consist of，care about，wipe away
1．Many scientists are making efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.
2．An increasing number of experts believe that it will have a positive effect on our environment.
3．When Mr.Green retired，his son took over the business from him.
4．Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
5．Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.
6．Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
7．I don’t know where he has gone，neither do I care about．
8．Your arms are my castle；your heart is my sky.They wipe away tears that I cry.
9．In the meantime，mobile online shopping market is booming in China，with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.
10．With the help of this technique，providing a variety of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.
选择性必修第3册Unit 1 Face values
一.重点单词

1．self-critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的
2．pretend v．假装，装作
3．dormitory n．(大学里的)学生宿舍楼
4．pill n．药丸，药片
5．welfare n．帮助；福利
6．psychology n．心理，心理过程
7．accent n．口音


二.拓展单词
1．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→judge v．判断 n．法官
2．bother v．(使)苦恼→bothered adj.感到麻烦的；讨厌的
3．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n．皮肤
4．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或情况存在)；感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
5．frightful adj.可怕的→fright n．惊吓；害怕→frighten v．使害怕→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的
6．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyalty n．忠诚
7．comprehension n．理解(力)→comprehend v．理解
8．expression n．表情；神色→express v．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的

三.核心短语

1．boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心
2．from head to toe 从头到脚
3．make an effort努力
4．come across遇到
5．in secret秘密地
6．beyond one’s comprehension无法理解
7．be sentenced to death判处死刑
8．keep...at bay使……不靠近；遏制……


练习
一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．John，rather than his roommates(室友)，is to blame.
2．You don’t bother to get dinner for me today.I’ll eat out.
3．Having swallowed the pill(药片)，the man went to bed.
4．The building is designed as the dormitory(宿舍) for the students.
5．That foreign man speaks English with a strong German accent(口音)．
6．I heard that she had been overlooked(忽视) for promotion several times.
7．Above all，don’t pretend to have understood what you don’t understand.
8．She is generally acknowledged(承认) to be one of the best pianists in the world.
9．I want to express our heartfelt(诚挚的) congratulations to you on your seventeenth birthday.
10．She dived into the pool with graceful(优美的) action and won another gold medal for China.
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1．My calculations were based on the assumption(assume) that house prices would remain steady.
2．Generally speaking，reading will enlarge(large) your vocabulary.
3．The dog’s loyalty(loyal) to its owner touched the people all over the world.
4．There were frightening(frighten) noises outside our tent so we pulled out our guns.
5．The determined expression(express) on his face suggested that he wouldn’t give in.
6．There is no doubt that he is one of the most admirable novelists(novel) in this country.
三.选词填空
from head to toe，make an effort，a desire for，a lack of，boost one’s confidence，come across，keep fit，stare at
1．The kind words from the little girl’s mother will boost her confidence and brighten the entire night for her.
2．There is no doubt that hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
3．On hearing the news，his face turned pale and trembled from head to toe．
4．He owed his success to self－education and a desire for achievement.
5．Don’t think you can succeed without making an effort．
6．If you want to keep fit，you need to exercise more.
7．She was silent for a while，lost in thought，staring at the books littering the room.
8．While cleaning the attic yesterday，I came across an old photograph of my mother.
四.选词填空
fall in love with，be sentenced to death，in any case，compare...to，more than，break the silence，as long as
1．Romantic films are about two people who fall in love with each other.
2．In any case，we should keep calm first when we meet him.
3．A loud crash of thunder broke the silence of the night.
4．As long as the green hills are there，one need not worry about firewood.
5．Those who kidnap the child should be sentenced to death．
6．Yuan Longping has been compared to the Father of Hybrid Rice.
7．The pain was almost more than he could bear.
选择性必修第3册Unit 2 A life’s work
一. 重点单词

1．pose v．(使)摆好姿势
2．grocery n．食品杂货店
3．celebrity n．名人，明星
4．courtyard n．庭院，院子
5．precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的
6．antique n．古董，古玩，古物
7．polish v．擦亮，擦光
8．bark v．(狗)吠叫
9．essay n．短文，论说文


二.拓展单词
1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力，极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的
2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的
3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的
4．trial n．试验；试用→try v．尝试
5．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护
6．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．野心；雄心
7．associate v．与……有关→association n．联系；协会；社团→associated adj.有联系的
8．analysis n．分析→analyse v．分析
9．maximum n．最大量，最大值→minimum(反)n.最小量

三.核心短语
1．by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2．back down放弃；退让；认输
3．the cutting edge (of sth.)(某事物发展的)尖端；最前沿
4．think outside the box不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考
5．break new ground开辟新的领域；有新发现
练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．How did you get him to pose(摆姿势) for this picture?
2．The man in charge of the company is from a faraway village.
3．Her hair was cut short for convenience rather than fashion(时尚)．
4．In 1944，at the age of 30，Hersey suddenly became a celebrity(名人)．
5．Women comprised(组成) 44% of hospital medical staff in the past.
6．After school，I had picked up my son and went to the grocery(杂货) store.
7．Good-looking，easy，and uncomplicated(不复杂的)，just the way I like them.
8．The fascination(魅力) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.
9．When I was acquainted with him he was a student majoring in architecture(建筑学)．
10．They bought some pieces of old furniture and passed them off as valuable antiques(古董)．
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1．It’s becoming fashionable(fashion) to have long hair again.
2．The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve)．
3．The ambitious(ambition) young man used his friends to further his career.
4．She was so fascinated(fascinate) at his tricks that she burst out laughing.
5．The fire has united people in the world to focus on the restoration(restore) of the cathedral.
6．The expert has given a serious analysis(analyse) of the situation at the meeting.
三.选词填空
belong to，rather than，pass away，focus on，regardless of，take off，more than
1．The zoo needed better management rather than more money.
2．These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.
3．He took two weeks off in August for some reason.
4．My grandfather passed away last week，peacefully in his sleep.
5．The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
6．China is a developing socialist country belonging to the third world.
7．Following a day of medical research，the conference focused on educational practices.
四.选词填空
at one’s own pace，day in，day out，pass on...to，originate from，date back to，take on，be associated with，bring back to life
1．In children’s minds summer is associated with picnics forever.
2．As we all know，once someone has died，he cannot be brought back to life．
3．Outbreak investigations have indicated that the novel coronavirus most likely originated from wild animals.
4．This proverb is based on an old English law dating back to the 17th century.
5．Online students are able to work at their own pace and often finish faster than traditional students.
6．He is fed up with doing the same thing day in，day out．
7．He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.
8．The experienced artisan would pass on the tricks of the trade to the apprentice.
选择性必修第3册Unit 3 War and peace
一.重点单词

1．tank n．坦克
2．recall v．回想，回忆起
3．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
4．uniform n．制服
5．weapon n．武器，兵器
6．bomb v．轰炸
7．sum n．金额，款项
8．grain n．谷物，粮食
9．relevant adj.有关的，切题的


二.拓展单词
1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violence n．暴力
2．objective n．目标，目的→object n．物体 v．反对→objection n．反对
3．horror n．令人惊恐的事→horrible adj.可怕的→horrify v．使害怕
4．drown v．(使)淹死→drowned adj.淹死的→drowning adj.要淹死的
5．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的→memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住
6．stability n．稳固，稳定→stable adj.稳定的
7．misty adj.多雾的→mist n．薄雾；水汽
8．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→glorious adj.光荣的

三.核心短语

1．on standby 待命
2．keep to坚持；履行；不偏离
3．light up照亮
4．lay the foundation for为……打基础
5．break through突破

练习
一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．Strong tides(潮水) make swimming dangerous.
2．He commanded(命令) that all the gates (should) be shut.
3．His wife was astonished at the large sum of money he had spent.
4．Under no circumstances will we be the first to use nuclear weapons.
5．She will take great pride in wearing school uniform to represent her school.
6．As we all know，Yuan Longping is an outstanding Chinese scientist in agriculture.
7．A number of bombs(炸弹) have exploded，seriously injuring at least five people.
8．The young man dived into the icy river water to save the drowning(溺水的) girl.
9．It is thought that every violent(猛烈的) storm will eventually give way to sunshine.
10．They held a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1．It is horrible(horror) for such a little child to see the accident.
2．Her future could be more glorious(glory) even than her past.
3．The collection(collective) of paintings is not accessible to the public.
4．I believed he was an honourable man，dedicated(dedicate) to the people.
5．The headmaster made it clear that he had an objection(object) to cheating in the exam.
6．It was a misty(mist) morning，but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine.
三.选词填空
nothing less than，meet up with，make it，be made up of，at dawn，have confidence in，prepare for
1．Prepare for unexpected news concerning your finances.
2．Obviously we are disappointed but the committee could do nothing less than stick to the rules.
3．I started work at dawn and returned only at nightfall.
4．Had she lived up to her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
5．He asked me if I could meet up with him after lunch.
6．This collection is made up of three parts: poems，essays and short stories.
7．We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.
四.选词填空
due to，serve as，hold down，lay the foundation for，track down，a large number of，a sum of
1．The library contains a large number of foreign language reference books.
2．Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.
3．He paid a sum of money as a compensation for the loss in the fire.
4．I finally tracked down the reference in a dictionary of quotation.
5．The article served as a useful starting point for our discussion.
6．In recent years corporate Japan has held down investment in new facilities while boosting profit margins.
7．Various experimental results laid the foundation for the development of the new industrial drive.
名校试题
2021-2022北京市第十五中学
第一节：用方框中所给的词组的适当形式填空。
in an attempt to, long to, compare to, hunt for, take... for granted,
result in, be crucial to, stick to, be bound to, make an important breakthrough
40. ________ just a few years ago, private companies are now generally much bigger and easier to do deals with.
41. Lack of good preparation ________ his bad performance in the interview.
42. Tom asked me how to ________ satisfactory items on Double 11 Shopping Carnival.
43. It’s clear that the support from the local government ________ the success of the project.
44. I frequently change my plans and find that ________ a schedule is boring.
45. Have you ever given false information ________ protect your privacy online?
46. The Great Western Development ________ be a bridge between China and the rest world.
47. Scientists ________ in the treatment of heart disease so far.
48. That young girl is always ________ find a job in a big city and settle down.
49. We shouldn’t ________ what he did ________.
【答案】40. Compared to 41. resulted in 42. hunt for 43. is crucial to 44. sticking to
45. in an attempt to 46. is bound to 47. have made an important breakthrough 48. longing to
49. ①. take ②. for granted
【解析】
40考查非谓语动词。句意：与几年前相比，现在的私营公司通常规模更大，交易更容易。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。Compared to置于句首，意为“与……相比”，可视为独立成分，在句中作状语。故填Compared to。
41考查时态。句意：缺乏良好的准备导致他在面试中表现不佳。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句子已给成分，Lack of good preparation在句中作主语，his bad performance在句中作宾语，且构成因果关系。所以result in意为“导致、引起”复合句意。句子的时态为一般过去时。故填resulted in。
42考查动词原形。句意：汤姆问我如何在双11购物狂欢节上寻找令人满意的商品。分析句子可知，how to do作宾语，空格处应填入动词原形。根据空格后的宾语“satisfactory items”可知，hunt for意为“寻找”复合句意。故填hunt for。
43考查时态。句意：很明显，地方政府的支持对项目的成功至关重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词短语。根据句意“地方政府的支持对项目的成功至关重要”，be crucial to意为“对……至关重要”，符合句意，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“he support from the local government”表单数。故填is crucial to。
44考查动名词。句意：我经常改变计划，发现坚持时间表很无聊。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词作从句主语。结合句意，stick to意为“坚持”符合句意。故填sticking to。
45考查介词短语。句意：您是否曾提供虚假信息以试图保护您的在线隐私？分析句子可知，空格处应填入的词与后面“protect your privacy online”一起作状语。in an attempt to意为“为了……”表目的，符合句意。故填in an attempt to。
46考查动词短语。句意：西部大开发必将成为中国与世界各国之间的桥梁。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。be bound to do意为“一定会做某事”。根据空格后的动词原形“be”可知，be bound to符合句意。主语是The Great Western Development，表单数，且时态为一般现在时。故填is bound to。
47考查时态。句意：迄今为止，科学家们在心脏病的治疗方面取得了重大突破。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。make an important breakthrough意为“取得重大突破”符合句意。根据句中“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语复数。故填have made an important breakthrough。
48考查动词短语。句意：那个年轻女孩总是渴望在大城市找到一份工作并安顿下来。long to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。根据空格前的“is”可知，此处应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时态。故填longing to。
49考查动词短语。句意：我们不应该认为他所做的是理所当然的。take sth. for granted意为“认为……理所应当”，符合句意。故填①take ②for granted。
2021-2022北京市第五中学
选词填空
client; facilitate; reward; refresh; consist; astonish; comedy; skip; disturb; subsequent
42. As a ________ for good behavior，the mother treat her child to a new toy.
43. Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to ________ others.
44. These painting skills were passed on to ________ generations.
45. A new airport will be built to ________ the development of tourism.
46. Social workers must consider the best interests of all their ________ in every situation.
47. The football team ________ of twenty-three players.
48. The manager kept ________ from one topic of conversation to another, making the meeting endless.
49. He slept soundly and awoke feeling completely ________ .
50. I spotted a shooting star which, to my ________, was bright green in colour.
51. Each network has news features, dramatic presentations, ________ and sports events.
【答案】42. reward 43. disturb 44. subsequent 45. facilitate 46. clients 47. consists
48. skipping 49. refreshed 50. astonishment 51. comedies
【解析】
42考查名词。句意：作为对良好行为的奖励，这位母亲给孩子买了一个新玩具。分析句子可知，空格处前面是冠词a，修饰可数名词单数，所以空格处应该填名词，reward(奖品)符合句意。故填reward。
43考查动词。句意：在阅览室里安静地交谈，以免打扰他人。分析句子可知，空格处是不定式，应该填动词原形，结合句意分析，在阅览室里要安静，不要打扰（disturb）别人。故填disturb。
44考查形容词。句意：这些绘画技巧被传给了后代。分析句子可知，空格处应该填形容词来修饰后面的名词generation，结合句意分析，后代应该用subsequent(后续的)。故填subsequent。
45考查动词。句意：将建造一个新机场以促进旅游业的发展。分析句子可知，空格处是不定式，应该填动词原形，结合句意分析，建造机场是为了促进（facilitate）发展。故填facilitate。
46考查名词。句意：社会工作者在任何情况下都必须考虑所有客户的最大利益。分析句子可知，their是形容词，修饰名词，故空格处应该名词，结合句意分析，考虑所有客户（client）的最大利益符合句意，且前面all修饰名词复数。故填clients。
47考查动词。句意：足球队由二十三名队员组成。分析句意，球队由23名队员组成。consist of是固定搭配，表示“由……组成”，主语The football team是单数，故填consists。
48考查非谓语动词。句意：经理不停地从一个话题跳到另一个话题，使会议无休止。分析句意可知，会议无休止，说明从一个话题跳到（skip）另一个话题，且keep doing是固定搭配，表示“一直做某事”。故填skipping。
49考查形容词。句意：他睡得很香，醒来时感觉完全恢复了精神。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填形容词作feel的表语，结合句意，睡醒后应该是精神很好，refreshed(神清气爽的)符合。故填refreshed。
50考查名词。句意：我发现了一颗流星，令我惊讶的是，它的颜色是鲜绿色的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填名词，结合句意，流星颜色是鲜绿色的，会令人感到惊讶，astonishment(惊讶)符合。故填astonishment。
51考查名词。句意：每个网络都有新闻特辑、戏剧表演、喜剧和体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，and前后并列，空格处应该填名词的复数，结合句意，和新闻特辑、戏剧表演、体育赛事并列，comedies(喜剧)符合句意。故填comedies。
第三节 完成句子
52. It was a good exhibition — I enjoyed the last picture ________ ________ (尤其).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. particular
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这是一个很好的展览——我尤其喜欢最后一张照片。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用固定短语“in particular”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填in particular。
53. It is easy to spot her, since her red hair ________ ________ ________ from all the others. (把她区分出来) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. sets ②. her ③. apart
【解析】考查时态和短语。句意：根据句意和汉语提示“把她区分出来”可知，用短语set sb. apart from“使与众不同；把……区分出来”，根据句意和上文的is可知，用一般现在时，主语her red hair为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填①sets②her③apart.
54. The product was developed ________ ________ ________ customer need. (根据，回应) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. response ③. to
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：该产品是根据客户需求开发的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用介词短语in response to表示“根据，回应”。故填in response to。
55. Fruits like oranges ________ ________ ________ water and sugar mostly. (由……组成) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. are ②. composed##comprised ③. of
【解析】考查短语和主谓一致。句意：像橘子这样的水果主要由水和糖组成。be composed/comprised of由……组成。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Fruits为复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。结合汉语提示及句意，故填are composed/comprised of。
56. We can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ whether or not to carry out the plan. (拿定主意) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. up ③. our ④. mind
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们还不能决定是否执行这个计划。根据汉语提示，应用动词短语make up one’s mind表示“拿定主意”，主语是we，形容词性物主代词用our，结合空格前情态动词can可知，应用原形。故填make up our mind。
57. He looked ________ ________ after a day’s climbing. (疲惫不堪) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. so ②. tired
【解析】考查形容词。句意：爬了一天之后，他看起来疲惫不堪。根据汉语提示“疲惫不堪”，以及主语He是人，应该用-ed形式的形容词来修饰，此处为so tired。故填so tired。
2021-2022学年天津市五校联考
第一节：单词拼写 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。
56. If you r____________ yourself to an unpleasant situation, you accept it because you realize that you can not change it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resign##esign
【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你接受自己在一个不愉快的情况下，你就会接受它，因为你意识到你无法改变它。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处用固定短语resign oneself to(使听从于，接受)作谓语动词，说的是一般状况，且是条件状语从句部分，所以用一般现在时态。故填resign。
57. Time is so p____________ for us that we can’t afford to waste it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】precious##recious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：时间对我们来说是如此宝贵，以至于我们不能浪费它。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词precious，表示“珍贵的，作表语。故填precious。
58. The two pictures are similar，although not________ (相同的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】identical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这两幅图片很相似，虽然并不完全相同。根据汉语提示“相同的”，以及分析句子结构可知although引导的让步状语从句的使用了省略结构“The two pictures are similar, although (they are) not_______(相同的).”，因此空格处应该使用形容词作表语。故填identical。
59. The product isn’t ____________ (一致的) with the one that experts depicted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consistent
【解析】考查形容词。句意：该产品与专家描述的产品不一致。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be consistent with，表示“与……一致”，应用形容词consistent，作表语。故填consistent。
60. The Chinese nation is proud of the ____________ (学术的)achievements made in scientific technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】academic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：中华民族为在科学技术方面取得的学术成就感到自豪。空格后面是名词achievements，前面应该填入形容词作定语，修饰名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填academic。
2021-2022黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学
第一部分：用所给词的适当形式填空
36. By the end of last year, another new gym _________ (complete) in Beijing. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had been completed
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：到去年年底，北京又建成了一个新的体育馆。根据上文By the end of last year可知用过去完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系， 故用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been completed。
37. The bridge ___________(build)this time last month. Now we can cross it. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】was being built
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这座桥在上个月的这个时候正被建造。现在我们可以穿过它了。根据this time last month可知，时态应用过去进行时。主语The bridge与build是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，故用过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。主语The bridge是单数，故填was being built。
38. They quarrel(吵架)________(constant) because of annoying things. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】constantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：因为一些让人恼火的事情，他们不断地吵架。根据句子结构可知，此处应填副词constantly，作状语，修饰动词quarrel，故填constantly。
39. I can see how much of my time had been__________(occupy) with checking my phone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】occupied
【解析】考查语态。句意：我可以看到我有多少时间被占用在查看我的手机上。分析句子结构可知，设空处是谓语的一部分，动词occupy与主语构成被动关系，结合had been可知这里为过去完成时的被动语态。故填occupied。
40. When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being ________(pack) into boxes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】packed
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我匆匆赶到商店时，我看到书正被装进盒子里。the books与pack是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据空前的were being可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态(were/was being done)，设空处应填过去分词packed，故填packed。
41. She thinks the ________(illegal)age for getting a driving licence should be 18. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】legal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她认为取得驾照的合法年龄应是18岁。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词legal，表示“合法的”，作定语，修饰名词age。故填legal。
42. I had closed the door on my _________(child) and stepped into a whole new adult world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】childhood
【解析】考查名词。句意：我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“童年”，故填名词childhood，作宾语。故填childhood。
43. I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without_________(accessible) to social media I couldn’t remember where it was. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】access
【解析】考查名词。句意：我知道那天晚上有个派对，但是没有社交媒体，我不记得它在哪里。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语access to，表示“……的机会，权利”，故填不可数名词access。故答案为access。
44. Under Tom’s ________(lead), the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members to get together. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】leadership
【解析】考查名词。句意：在汤姆的领导下，书店变成了热爱文学的成员聚会的地方。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填不可数名词leadership，表示“领导”，丛宾语。故填leadership。
45. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a _______(dust) shelf. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dusty
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他知道店里每一本书，并总是会从布满灰尘的书架上为我们挑选完美的书。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词dusty，表示“布满灰尘的”，作定语，修饰名词shelf，故填dusty。
2021-2022黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. All in red, she was _________ (appropriate) dressed for a funeral.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】inappropriately
【解析】考查副词。句意：她一身红色衣服，很不适合参加葬礼。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词dress，根据句意可知，葬礼上不适合穿红色，因此需要使用副词“inappropriately”，故填inappropriately。
67. The doctor watched the dying patient _________ (sympathy). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sympathetically
【解析】考查副词。句意：医生同情地看着垂死的病人。分析句子成分，此处应填副词修饰动词watched，故填sympathetically。
68. His parents approved _________ his signing an organ donation. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他的父母同意他在器官捐献上签字。“approve of”是固定短语，意为“同意，赞成”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
69. _________ (distract) by the noises outside made me unable to concentrate on my book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being distracted
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：外面的喧闹声分散了我的注意力，使我无法专心看书。空格处用动名词作主语，由by可知，空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，位于句首，首字母大写，因此空格处是Being distracted。故填Being distracted。
70. The offer of free credit tempted her _________ buying a new vehicle. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】into
【解析】考查介词。句意：免费信贷诱使她买了一辆新车。此处意为“诱使某人做某事”，表达为tempt sb. into doing sth.。故填into。
71. In his 30s, he c_________ (投入) a lot of time to reading newspapers in the morning. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】committed##ommitted
【解析】考查时态。句意：在他30多岁的时候，他每天早上都会花很多时间看报纸。由首字母提示c可知，“投入”是commit，由“In his 30s”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式committed。故填committed。
72. If you are being _________ (持续不断地) disturbed by others, you tend to lose your temper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】constantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你经常被别人打扰，你就容易发脾气。空格处用副词修饰动词disturbed，“持续不断地”的副词是constantly，故填constantly。
73. I expected to feel immediately different, as if I _________ (close) the door on my childhood. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had closed
【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我本以为马上就会有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门。根据语境可知，空格处所在的句子不是事实，因此要用虚拟语气，由前面的expected可知，空格处所在句子表示对过去情况的虚拟，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had closed。故填had closed。
74. He _________ (lay) aside his book and rose to his feet. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】laid
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他放下书站了起来。此处与rose是并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填laid。
75. Laughter is one of the most _________ (infect) expressions of emotion. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】infectious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之一。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词expression。故填infectious。
76. Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and r_________ (有意义的) experience. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】rewarding##ewarding
【解析】考查形容词。句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，由首字母提示r可知，“有意义的”的形容词是rewarding，故填rewarding。
77. In 2006, the rabbits’ digging caused some land to collapse, and killed a s_________ (大量的,多的) number of penguins. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】substantial##ubstantial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：2006年，兔子的挖掘导致一些土地塌陷，并导致大量企鹅死亡。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词number。故填substantial或ubstantial。
78. Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List with it meeting two c_________ (标准). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】criteria##riteria
【解析】考查名词。句意：神农架因符合两个标准而被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词criterion作宾语，由空前two可知，应用名词复数形式criteria。故填criteria。
79. The _________ (vast) of space appeals to mankind to explore. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vastness
【解析】考查名词。句意：浩瀚的宇宙吸引着人类去探索。空格处用名词作主语，vast的名词是vastness，意为“浩瀚，广大”，是不可数名词，故填vastness。
80. Snow was an American journalist who wrote _________ (influence) books and articles about China in the 1930s. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：Snow是一名美国记者，他在20世纪30年代写了一些关于中国的有影响的书籍和文章。根据空格后的books and articles可知，此处要填形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词。故填influential。
2021-2022黑龙江省大庆铁人中学
根据汉译及首字母填写单词或单词的适当形式。
51. The last decade of the 20th century witnessed the rapid and s________ (稳定的) development of China in various fields.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】steady##teady
【解析】考查形容词。句意：20世纪的最后十年见证了中国在各个领域的快速而稳定的发展。根据所给句子及提示可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词development。故填steady/teady。
52. The multimedia classroom is e________ with modern headphones for students to practise English listening.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】equipped##quipped
【解析】考查动词。句意：多媒体教室配备现代化耳机，方便学生练习英语听力。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，动词equip“配备”符合题意，be equipped with“配有”是固定短语。故填equipped。
53. He did him a favour out of s________ (同情) . (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】sympathy##ympathy
【解析】考查名词。句意：他出于同情帮了他一个忙。介词of后应接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“同情”可知，此处为名词sympathy。故填sympathy。
54. It is a great joy for children to have a h________ family, where the parents treat their children like friends. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】harmonious##armonious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：对于孩子来说，有一个和谐的家庭是一种巨大的快乐，父母对待他们的孩子像朋友一样。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，形容词harmonious“和谐的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词family。故填harmonious。
55. It is hard to make a c________ with her previous book—they are completely different. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】comparison##omparison
【解析】考查名词。句意：很难和她从前的书作比较——它们完全不同。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，名词comparison“比较”符合题意，make a comparison with“与……作比较”。故填comparison。
56. It is significant to create homes for species that are endangered because of losing their own natural h________（栖息地）. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】habitat(s)##abitat(s)
【解析】考查名词。句意：为那些因失去自然栖息地而濒临灭绝的物种创造家园是非常重要的。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，此处用名词habitat表示“栖息地”符合语境，在分析句意，此处可用单数或复数都可以。故填habitat(s)。
57. According to the s________ (数据), many traffic accidents are caused by pedestrians’ (行人) using smartphones. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】statistics##tatistics
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：据统计，许多交通事故是由行人使用智能手机造成的。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用名词作介词to的宾语，“数据”英文为“statistic”，因数据为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处需要使命复数形式，故填statistics。
58. They put e________ (强调) on the importance of punctuality. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】emphasis##mphasis
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们强调守时的重要性。put emphasis on为固定搭配，意为“把重点放在”，根据汉语提示及句意，故填emphasis。
59. From my perspective, it is not a________ (适当的；合适的) for him to wear casual clothes on such a formal occasion. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】appropriate##ppropriate
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，他在这么正式的场合穿休闲装是不合适的。be appropriate for适合于。结合中英文提示及句意，故填appropriate。
60. His parents finally a________ (赞同) of his signing an organ donation agreement. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】approved##pproved
【解析】考查动词。句意：他的父母最终同义他签订一份器官捐赠协议。结合句子结构和首字母及汉语提示可知，动词approve符合题意，空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填approved。