09：【专题过关】语法填空备考10篇（名校最新真题） -2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

语法填空备考攻略

语法填空解题技巧

1、 有提示词

1）形容词/副词

括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less的，加the least的。

2）动词

谓语动词：看句子有没有连词，若无连词，则要有1个谓语动词，有1个连词，则句子应该有2个谓语动词，2个连词应该有3个谓语动词，若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看，后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)

非谓语动词：若句中已有谓语动词，且无连词，或谓语动词数量满足“连词+1”的情况则所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。

    不定式to do表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语；

    动名词doing 表习惯性动作，可作主宾表定状补，常考作主语、宾语；

    现在分词doing 表主动、进行，可作主宾表定，常考作表语、定语、状语；

过去分词done表被动、完成，可作表定状补，常考作表语、定语、状语。

2、无提示词

1）冠词

表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an，表示特指时用the。

2）介词

句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

常用介词：in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, behind, beside, between, among, near, up, down, along, around, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except,  by, with,

3）代词

当句子缺主语、宾语或定语时，填代词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语和同位语情况等)

4）情态动词和助动词

若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。

5）从属连词

若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。

6）并列连词

若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。

并列连词：and, but, or, so, for, yet, then, however, therefore, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but

3、词形转换

词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。

实战演练

语法填空 (共10篇名校期中真题)

（2022秋·广东深圳·高二深圳市南头中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have often thought it would be a ____1____(bless) if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days. And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I _____2_____(give) the use of my eyes for just three days.

On the first day, I should want to see the people ____3____kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth ____4____(live). I should like to see the books which ____5____(read) to me, and which have revealed to me the____6____ (deep) channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods to enjoy the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.

On the second day, I should like to see the pageant of man’s progress and go to the museums. I should see the things I knew through touch.____7____night, I should go to the theater or the cinema.

On the third day, I should again greet the dawn and discover new delights ____8____new revelations of beauty. Today, I shall spend in the workaday world and experience the business of life.

I, ____9____blind lady, want to give a hint to those who see: Make full use of your senses, of which I think sight must be the most _____10_____(delight).

（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history ____11____ has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called Chinese classical dance.

Chinese classical dance is ____12____ incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance ____13____(system) known to humans.

People outside China had hardly ever heard of Chinese classical dance ____14____ recently. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance style with Western dance style. So the audience left the theater not sure ____15____(exact) what they had just seen.

In 2006, however, a company called Shen Yun Performing Arts ____16____(establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote ____17____(tradition) culture, and this included presenting Chinese classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has become much better ____18____(recognize) and is starting to influence Western ballet.

____19____ their significant differences, both ballet and Chinese classical dance have the ability ____20____(tell) stories vividly and move us through beautiful art.

（2022秋·广东广州·高二广州市协和中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in ___21___ you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage ___22___ (overeat), for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit ___23___(place) and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with ___24___ (bright).

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room ___25___ (consume) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, ___26___ cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those ___27___ rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help to slow down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely ___28___ (rush) through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can ___29___ (easy) make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent ___30___ (much) liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

（2022秋·湖南邵阳·高二湖南省邵东市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us. However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even ____31____ (contradict) information. How do these differences come about?

Firstly, journalists may have different ____32____ (priority), which would influence ____33____ they report an event. Secondly, news reports published at different stages of an event could contain different information as news facts ____34____ (bring) to light. Lastly, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews ____35____(different). ____36____, checking different sources enables ____37____ (we) to draw a more informed conclusion.

To sum up, it is wise to read news reports ____38____ (write) from various perspectives and at different stages. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. Though journalists are committed to ____39____ (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement ____40____ rely entirely on news reports.

（2022秋·广西桂林·高二桂林十八中校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year when locals start to pick and process tea. The ___41___(usual) quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare ___42___tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ____43____(ceremony), thanking heaven for its blessing. The price of tea ___44___(pick) in March is extremely high because it is fresh and contains multiple trace elements (微量元素). China ___45___(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along Old Silk Road _____46_____(link) China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea _____47_____(match) only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow, dark----also known as post-fermented (发酵). The Oolong, green and black varieties are most notable for ___48___ (they) high quality. Most of China’s tea villages are found in remote ____49____(mountain) areas in the south and southwest of the county, ____50____ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under cloud.

（2022春·重庆荣昌·高二重庆市荣昌永荣中学校校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ms. Mary was over eighty, ___51___ she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact that she had never___52___(punish) for a driving mistake in her thirty­five years of driving,

Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the ___53___(policeman) in it saw her pass a red light without ___54___ (stop).

When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her ___55___ (serious) and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped ___56___ red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so she had simply not seen it.

When the judge had finished ____57____he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (缝纫包). Without saying a word, she ___58___(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.

When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive ___59___ car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight. ”

The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary was dismissed, and ____60____(she) record remained unbroken.

（2022秋·湖北孝感·高二应城市第一高级中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite strict laws and heavy fines, traffic in Greece still remains dangerous. This is particularly the case in large cities ____61____ traffic is greatly affected by many factors. Here is some advice for drivers in Greece.

Road planning is ____62____ (enormous) complex (复杂的) in large Greek cities. There are many dangerous junctions (交叉路口). Athens is known ____63____ the most difficult city for drivers. It is hard to find the right way, so new drivers may easily get ____64____ (confuse) there.

In many large cities, drivers can feel the lack of usual road signs. Such signs as “winding road” are quite rare. When ____65____ (approach) a crossroads, drivers should always slow down.    

Crossroads ____66____ (equip) with traffic lights are another dangerous place. Do not start moving immediately after the green light appears.

Parking space should be selected with ____67____ (careful). Drivers should also consider that parking ____68____ (prevent) in the central part of some large cities.

Roads in the country are the most terrible roads for foreign drivers. In spite of the speed limit of 80 km/h, local drivers rarely move at ____69____ speed below 120 km/h.

While moving, drivers are not allowed _____70_____ (speak) on the phone as they need to monitor traffic and other drivers.

（2022秋·湖南长沙·高二长郡中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by ____71____ (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ____72____ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ____73____ are over 90 years old.

Though it was the first time many of the students ____74____ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting ____75____ (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves ____76____ art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much ____77____ Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly ____78____ (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with.

Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “____79____ (basic), I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities _____80_____ (make) a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.”

（2022秋·贵州·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mulian Opera in Anhui Province, China, got its name from a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mother”. As the oldest theatrical style, it can ___81___ (call) the ancestor of dramas. For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera ___82___ (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features. ___83___ (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and complex (复杂的) theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical ___84___ (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.

People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave ___85___ bad things happen to them. Of course, ___86___ big occasions, such as the launching of an ancestral temple, people will perform it. ___87___ is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days. Mulian Opera was then even more popular. ___88___ (current), Mulian Opera is recognized as the living fossil (化石) of Chinese theater. It has provided valuable information for ___89___ (study) the origin, evolution and development of Chinese theater. Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down orally by older performers and it still shines with ___90___ (wise) and energy.

（2022秋·河南开封·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For more than 50 years, anyone buying or renting a house could look up how vulnerable(易受攻击的) ___91___ is to flooding. But for wildfire risk, homeowners were mostly in the dark.

Even with thousands of homes___92___ (destroy) by wildfires every year, most homeowners ___93___move receive little or no information about the risk they re taking on.

Now, ___94___non-profit research group is releasing a first of its kind tool for homeowners. Produced by First Street Foundation, the rating tool shows the wildfire risk for; properties across the lower 48 states, and shows how that risk will change as the climate gets hotter. The information will be shown on Realtor. com, expanding to other real estate(不动产) sites later.

The information fills a gap left by government. Only a handful of states ___95___ (map) where communities are most at risk to wildfire so far. Federal maps from the US Forest Service aren’t meant___96___ (use) for individual properties.

___97___ (know) about wildfire risk may not necessarily dissuade(劝阻) buyers, ___98___ (especial) where housing is in short supply. But wildfire experts say that there are many___99___ (step) homeowners can still take to make their homes safer, like cutting down the trees next____100____the houses and using fire-resistant building materials.