专题08 完形填空10篇（15空）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

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专题08 完形填空
passage 1
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting.But it can also be（1）　 　.A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their（2）　 　.They decided that miscommunications were always（3）　 　，even over something as（4）　 　as "yes" and "no".
On her first day in Micronesia，Lisa thought people were（5）　 　her requests.The day was（6）　 　，and she needed a cold drink.She went into a store and asked，"Do you have cold drinks？" The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa（7）　 　the question.Still the woman said nothing.Lisa gave up and left the store.She later learnt that the woman had（8）　 　her：She had raised her eyebrows，which in Micronesia means "yes".
This（9）　 　Jan of an experience she had in Bulgaria.She had gone to a restaurant that was well﹣known for a（10）　 　named stuffed cabbage（塞馅卷心菜）.She asked the waiter，"Do you have stuffed cabbage today？" He（11）　 　his head.Jan eagerly waited，but the cabbage never came.In that country，a nod means "no".
Tom had a（12）　 　problem when he arrived in India.After（13）　 　something in class，he asked his students if they understood.They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads.He guessed some people had not understood，so he explained again.When he asked again if they understood，they did the same thing.He soon（14）　 　that his students did understand.In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to（15）　 　whether they are indicating（表示） "yes" or"no".

（1）A.confusing
B.shocking
C.amazing
D.interesting
（2）A.approaches
B.opinions
C.experiences
D.schedules
（3）A.amusing
B.possible
C.unnecessary
D.important
（4）A.short
B.useful
C.simple
D.personal
（5）A.judging
B.meeting
C.receiving
D.ignoring
（6）A.windy
B.terrible
C.cold
D.hot
（7）A.reconsidered
B.faced
C.solved
D.repeated
（8）A.answered
B.forgotten
C.forgiven
D.mistaken
（9）A.convinced
B.reminded
C.informed
D.warned
（10）A.meal
B.diet
C.dish
D.vegetable
（11）A.turned
B.shook
C.hung
D.nodded
（12）A.difficult
B.special
C.normal
D.similar
（13）A.explaining
B.admitting
C.proving
D.announcing
（14）A.realised
B.hoped
C.showed
D.pretended
（15）A.read out
B.let out
C.figure out
D.point out
【答案】ACBCD DDABC DDAAC
【解析】
（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing困惑的；B.shocking震惊的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.nteresting有趣的。句意：但这也可能令人困惑。结合句中的bu以及下文所举的例子可知，此处表示住在异国他乡可能是令人兴奋的，但又可能是令人困惑的，所以选confusing（令人困惑的）。故选A。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.approaches方式，接近；B.opinions观点；C.experiences经历；D.schedules时间表。句意：一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。根据下文This（9）Jan of an experience she had in Bulgaria.可知，此处是指他们在其他国家的"经历"。故选C。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.amusing有趣的；B.possible可能的；C.unecessary不必要的：D.important重要的。句意：他们认为错误的沟通总是可能的，即使是像"是"和"否"这样简单的事情。在其他国家教英语的美国人发现交流不顺畅的事情总是有可能发生的。故选B。
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.short短的；B.useful有用的；C.simple简单的；D.personal私人的。句意：即使是在像"是"和"不是"这样简单的事情上，沟通失误总是可能发生的。根据下文 "yes" and "no".可知，像"是"或"不是"这种问题是"简单的"。故选C。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.judging判断；B.meeting遇见；C.receiving接受；D.ignoring忽略。根据下文的"The woman there didn't say anything"可知，Lisa认为商店里的人们无视她的请求。故选D。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.windy有风的；B.terrible可怕的；C.cold冷的；D.hot热的。根据下文and she needed a cold drink.可知，天气很热，她才需要喝冷的饮料。故选D。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.reconsidered重新考虑；B.faced面对；C.solved解决；D.repeated重复。根据下文Still the woman said nothing.可知Lisa复了一次问题，店员还是没有理她。故选D。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.answerd回答；B.forotten遗忘；C.forgiven原谅；D.mistaken弄错。根据语境可知，此处表示她后来得知那个女士是通过扬了扬眉毛来回答了她的，故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.convinced说服；B.reminded提醒，使想起；C.informed通知；D.warned警告。句意：这使简想起了她在保加利亚的一次经历。remind sb of sh."使某人想起某事"，故选B。
（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.meal一餐；B.diet饮食；C.dish菜肴；D.vegetable蔬菜。句意：她去了一家餐馆，这家餐馆以一种名为"填充卷心菜"的菜而闻名。根据空后的named stuffed cabbage（塞馅卷心菜）可知，这是一道菜。故选C。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.tuned转动；B.shook摇动；C.hung挂着；D.nodded点头。根据下文Jan eagerly wated可知服务员是点了点头，因此Jan误以为还有这道菜因此急切地等待着，故选D。
（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.special特别的；C.normal正常的；D.similar相似的。根据上文In that country，a nod means "no".和下文They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads.He guessed some people had not understood，so he explained again.可知，此处表示Tom有相似的经历。similar表示"相似的"。故选D。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.explaining解释；B.adniting承认；C.proving证明；D.announcing宣布。句意：在课堂上解释了一些事情之后，他问学生们是否理解了。根据下文so he explained again可知，此处指"解释"。故选A。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到；B.hoped希望；C.showed展示；D.pretended假装。句意：他很快意识到他的学生们确实都听懂了。根据下文that his students did understand可知，此处指他"意识到"，故选A。
（15）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.read out读出；B.let out放出，泄露；C.figure out解决，弄明白；D.point out指出。句意：你必须弄明白一个人来自哪里，才能弄清楚他们是在说"是"还是"不是"。根据下文whether they are indicating（表示） "yes" or"no"可知，此处表示"弄清楚"，故选C。

passage 2
For most fourteen﹣year﹣old girls living in a border town，the world revolves（旋转） around quinceaneras （celebrations of a girl's fifteenth birthday）.Yet there was no mention of such a（n） （1）　 　 in my household.Whenever anyone asked （2）　 　 I was having a "quince" my response was always， "I'm saving up for a car." I even convinced myself that was true until that night when I （3）　 　 at my friend's quinceanera.
I went home early from the party，and although I tried to （4）　 　 my red eyes，my mother could tell something was （5）　 　.I did not want to （6）　 　 ，but what I feared most about telling her the truth was that I didn't want her to think I was（7）　 　.You see，it's pretty self﹣serving to （8）　 　 a silly party when your dad is（9）　 　.
I finally admitted everything.I （10）　 　 with my mom that I wanted to have my own father﹣daughter dance.My dad had been diagnosed（诊断） with cancer and given five months to （11）　 　 .By this time，he was in a wheelchair.
My mother sold the little bit of jewelry she owned，and borrowed money from friends in order to （12）　 　 enough money for my quinceanera.In two weeks we got everything prepared for the party.My friends （13）　 　 with me in our beautiful dresses on December 7th，six months before my actual fifteenth birthday.
As the （14）　 　 started my mom pushed my dad's wheelchair toward where I stood waiting.My dad asked her to stop and （15）　 　 raised himself from the chair and took my hand for the first and last waltz（华尔兹） we would share.
（1）A.task
B.show
C.event
D.accident
（2）A.if
B.why
C.where
D.how
（3）A.tried
B.cried
C.sang
D.reported
（4）A.touch
B.rest
C.open
D.hide
（5）A.possible
B.useless
C.wrong
D.important
（6）A.lie
B.stay
C.believe
D.accept
（7）A.stupid
B.selfish
C.sensitive
D.stubborn
（8）A.support
B.leave
C.throw
D.attend
（9）A.dying
B.sleeping
C.working
D.reading
（10）A.argued
B.shared
C.discussed
D.agreed
（11）A.relax
B.practice
C.live
D.express
（12）A.earn
B.raise
C.donate
D.change
（13）A.played
B.walked
C.studied
D.gathered
（14）A.race
B.game
C.music
D.concert
（15）A.slowly
B.suddenly
C.unwillingly
D.hopelessly
【答案】CABDC ABCAB CBDCA
【解析】
（1）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．task 任务；B．show 表演；C．event 事件，活动；D．accident 事故。句意：然而，在我的家里却没有提到这样的事情。根据语境指的是前文提到的quinceaneras （celebrationsofagirl'sfifteenthbirthday）这样的一件大事，使用event，故选C。
（2）A．考查连词及语境理解。A．if是否；B．why为什么；C．where哪里；D．how怎样。句意：每当有人问我是否有一个 "成人礼" ，我的回答总是，"我在攒钱买车。"根据句意可知，此处指无论任何时候有人问我是否要庆祝我的15岁生日，我都回答我在存钱买车，故选A。
（3）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．tried尝试；B．cried哭；C．sang唱歌；D．reported报导。句意：我甚至说服自己这是真的，直到那天晚上我在朋友的成人礼上哭了。根据下文的myredeyes可知，我在朋友的生日会上哭了，故选B。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．touch触摸；B．rest休息；C．open打开；D．hide隐藏。句意：我很早就从聚会上回家了，虽然我试图掩饰我的红眼，但我妈妈能看出有些不对劲。根据下一句mymothercouldtellsomethingwas（5）可知是隐藏哭红的眼睛。故选D。
（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．possible可能的；B．useless无用的；C．wrong错误的；D．important重要的。句意：我很早就从聚会上回家了，虽然我试图掩饰我的红眼，但我妈妈能看出有些不对劲。根据上文andalthoughItriedto（4）myredeyes可知时发生了什么事。故选C。
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．lie撒谎；B．stay待；C．believe相信；D．accept接受。句意：我不想撒谎，但我最怕告诉她真相，因为我不想让她认为我自私。根据下一句butwhatIfearedmostabouttellingherthetruthwasthatIdidn'twanthertothink可知，我不想撒谎，但也不想告诉母亲事实。故选A。
（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．stupid愚蠢的；B．selfish自私的；C．sensitive敏感的；D．stubborn固执的。句意：我不想撒谎，但我最怕告诉她真相，因为我不想让她认为我自私。根据下文的self﹣serving可知，我不想让母亲觉得我是自私的，故选B。
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．support支持；B．leave离开；C．throw扔，举办；D．attend参加。句意：你知道，在你爸爸快死的时候举办一个愚蠢的聚会是很自私的。此处指的是举办一个聚会。throw a party 意为"办个舞会"。故选C。
（9）A．考查形容词和动词及语境理解。A．dying 垂死的；B．sleeping 睡觉；C．working 工作；D．reading 读书。句意：你知道，在你爸爸快死的时候举办一个愚蠢的聚会是很自私的。根据下文的Mydadhadbeendiagnosed （诊断） withcancer可知，父亲快死了，使用dying，故选A。
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．argued争辩；B．shared分享；C．discussed讨论；D．agreed同意。句意：我和妈妈分享了我想拥有自己的父女舞会的想法。此处表示作者是把这件事情告诉母亲。share sth with sb"和某人分享某事"。故选B。
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．relax放松；B．practice练习；C．live生活；D．express表达。句意：我父亲被诊断患有癌症，只有五个月的生命了。根据常识可知此处指父亲只剩下五个月的生存时间。故选C。
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．earn挣得；B．raise筹集；C．donate捐赠；D．change改变。句意：为了给我的成人礼筹集足够的资金，我母亲卖掉了她仅有的一点珠宝，并向朋友借钱。根据上文Mymothersoldthelittlebitofjewelrysheowned，andborrowedmoneyfromfriendsinorderto可知，母亲是为了给我筹钱办晚会。故选B。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．played玩；B．walked走路；C．studied学习；D．gathered聚集。句意：12月7日，也就是我15岁生日的6个月前，我的朋友们穿着漂亮的衣服和我聚在一起。根据上一句Intwoweekswegoteverythingpreparedfortheparty可知，聚会准备好了一切，所以是和朋友聚在一起。故选D。
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．race比赛；B．game游戏；C．music 音乐；D．concert音乐会。句意：当音乐开始时，我妈妈把我爸爸的轮椅推到我站着等待的地方。根据下一句Mydadaskedhertostopand（15）raisedhimselffromthechairandtookmyhandforthefirstandlastwaltz （华尔兹） wewouldshare.可知，是随着音乐的开始，母亲推出了坐在轮椅上的父亲，使用music（音乐），故选C。
（15）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．slowly缓慢地；B．suddenly突然；C．unwillingly不乐意地；D．hopelessly没有希望地。句意：我爸爸让她停下来，慢慢地从椅子上站起来，拉着我的手，开始了我们将一起跳的第一支也是最后一支华尔兹。根据上文"My dad had been diagnosed（诊断） with cancer and given five months to （11）.By this time，he was in a wheelchair."可知，父亲身患癌症，身体应该很虚弱，所以是慢慢站起来。故选A。

passage 3
James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully（1）　 　 the coins that lay on the bed. ﹩24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least ﹩90!
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was （2）　 　 to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle.He thought about what he could do.There was no （3）　 　 asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to （4）　 　.
There was only one way to get money，and that was to （5）　 　 it.He would have to find a job.But who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice，who usually had （6）　 　on most things.
"Well，you can start right here，" said Mr Clay. "My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing."
That was the （7）　 　of Janies' business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the （8）　 　 of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，and cleared out cupboards.He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the （9）　 　 increased and he knew that he would soon have （10）　 　 for the bicycle he longed for.
The day （11）　 　 came when James counted his money and found ﹩94.32.He （12）　 　 no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode （13）　 　home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard （14）　 　 for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money.He had （15）　 　 what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
（1）A.cleaned
B.covered
C.counted
D.checked
（2）A.brave
B.smart
C.unfair
D.hard
（3）A.result
B.harm
C.point
D.right
（4）A.separate
B.spare
C.spend
D.save
（5）A.borrow
B.collect
C.raise
D.earn
（6）A.decisions
B.experience
C.knowledge
D.opinions
（7）A.introduction
B.beginning
C.requirement
D.ending
（8）A.varieties
B.similarities
C.quality
D.suitability
（9）A.effort
B.pressure
C.trouble
D.money
（10）A.enough
B.all
C.much
D.some
（11）A.instantly
B.normally
C.finally
D.regularly
（12）A.gave
B.wasted
C.left
D.took
（13）A.patiently
B.silently
C.proudly
D.tiredly
（14）A.working
B.asking
C.looking
D.applying
（15）A.deserved
B.achieved
C.benefited
D.learnt
【答案】CDCBD DBADA CBCAB
【解析】
（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.cleaned清理；B.covered覆盖；C.counted数数；D.checked检查句意：他仔细地数了数床上的硬币。他一共有24.52美元。根据下文﹩24.52 was all that he had.提到的他一共有24.52美元可知，詹姆斯是把盒子里的硬币倒在了床上，认真地数了起来。故选C。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.smart聪明的；C.unfair不公平的；D.hard困难的。句意：当你是唯——个没有自行车的人的时候，和别人在一起是很困难的。结合后文when you were the only one without wheels，可知在孩子心中，作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子，很艰难的。故选D。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.harm损害：C.point要点，意义；D.right权利。句意：向父母要钱是没有用的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。此处为固定句式There is no point doing sth.意为"做某事没意义"。故选C。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.separate分开；B.spare抽出；C.spend花费；D.save拯救。句意：向父母要钱是没有用的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。因为家庭贫困，James的父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车，spare no money"一点钱都拿不出"。故选B。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借用；B.collect收集；C.raise提高；D.earn赚得。句意：只有一种办法能弄到钱，那就是自己去挣。根据空格后信息He would have to find a job可知他要挣钱。故选D。
（6）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.decisions决定；B.experience经历；C.knowledge知识；D.opinions意见，观点。句意：他决定征求Clay先生的意见 ，Clay先生通常对大多数事情都有自己的意见。结合上文He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice可知Clay先生是一个advisor，故他能给人提出参考建议，出主意，故选opinions。故选D。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.introduction介绍；B.beginning开始；C.requirement要求；D.ending结束。句意：这就是James打零工经历的开始。结合上文"Well，you can start right here."said Mr.Clay.可知给Clay先生擦玻璃就是James打零工经历的开始。故选B。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.varieties多样性；B.similarities类似；C.quality质量；D.suitability适合。句意：他对人们找来给他做的各种各样的工作感到惊讶。根据后文He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.可知James做了各种各样的工作。故选A。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.effort努力；B.pressure压力；C.trouble麻烦；D.money金钱。句意；他已经记不清自己洗了多少辆车，擦了多少窗户，但钱在增加，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望的自行车了。结合后文increased and he knew that he would soon have可知随着工作的增多，James的钱也在增加。故选D。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.enough足够的；B.all全部的；C.much许多的；D.some某些的。句意；他已经记不清自己洗了多少辆车，擦了多少窗户，但钱在增加，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望的自行车了。James知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了，这里指足可以买一辆自行车。短语be enough for"足够"。故选A。
（11）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.instantly立即；B.normally正常地；C.finally终于；D.regularly定期地。句意：终于有一天，James数了数他的钱，发现是94.32美元。结合后文came when James counted his money and found ＄94.32可知他凑够钱的那一天终于来到了。故选C。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给予；B.wasted浪费；C.left离开；D.took带走。句意：他没有浪费时间就到商店去取他想要的自行车。当James挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车，表明一种迫切的心情。waste no time"毫不耽搁"。故选B。
（13）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently耐心地；B.silently沉默地；C.proudly自豪地；D.tiredly疲惫地。句意：他自豪地骑回家，盼望着给朋友们看他的新自行车。James是自己打工挣钱买到了自行车，所以感到自豪。故选C。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.working工作；B.asking询问；C.looking看；D.applying申请。句意：打零工挣钱很辛苦，但James知道，因为他用自己的钱买了这辆自行车，所以他更珍视它。根据上文的讲述可知James是通过打工买的自行车，故用work合适。故选A。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.deserved值得；B.achieved实现；C.benefited受益；D.learnt学习。句意：他实现了他认为不可能实现的目标，这比那辆自行车还值钱。结合后文what he thought was impossible可知此处指他实现了他认为不可能实现的目标。故选B。


passage 4
One evening，Catherine was at home as usual.As her（1）　 　swung between what she was going to do with her life and her dinner plans for the evening，she was unexpectedly （2）　 　 by an urgent call from her sister "Get over here!Turn on NBC and check these guys out.They are just like you..." One Facebook message and a phone interview later，Catherine （3）　 　 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert of Utah，picking up trash and （4）　 　 awareness of zero﹣waste and climate change.
With a deep （5）　 　 of the environment and a desire to make a （6）　 　 ，Catherine，Davey，and a group of self （7）　 　 environmental pick﹣up artists" went on a coast to coast road side trash pick﹣up.As they walked，sometimes only （8）　 　 0.9 miles on an entire day they （9）　 　 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years，picking up a total of 201，678 pounds of trash.
Catherine and Davey （10）　 　 wonderful stories of hope and inspiration with us that fueled their efforts to continue their journey.After spending weeks silently （11）　 　how she would have enough money to fly home for her two﹣week spring break，Catherine found a blank，unidentified envelope （12）　 　 with ﹩850 cash in the desert，just enough to get her home and back.After their bus （13）　 　 outside of Denver，they unexpectedly got（14）　 　 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later，just in time for the "Yosemite Facelift" where volunteers from all over the state came together with a（15）　 　 of cleaning up trash all over the park.Together，their team learned to simply devote themselves to their task，and surrender to the journey.
（1）A.memory
B.balance
C.thoughts
D.position
（2）A.blamed
B.interrupted
C.moved
D.frightened
（3）A.rejected
B.cheered
C.found
D.taught
（4）A.abandoning
B.shaking
C.raising
D.illustrating
（5）A.pride
B.trust
C.tension
D.love
（6）A.difference
B.promise
C.mistake
D.plan
（7）A.corrected
B.described
C.repeated
D.discovered
（8）A.driving
B.fixing
C.riding
D.covering
（9）A.slowly
B.secretly
C.helplessly
D.frequently
（10）A.heard
B.shared
C.wrote
D.read
（11）A.worrying about
B.replying to
C.depending on
D.meeting with
（12）A.equipped
B.supplied
C.decorated
D.filled
（13）A.set off
B.broke down
C.headed for
D.held on
（14）A.rest
B.practice
C.understanding
D.help
（15）A.purpose
B.question
C.decision
D.lesson
【答案】CBCCD ABDAB ADBDA
【解析】
（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.balance平衡；C.thoughts思想；D.position位置。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。根据下文"swung between what she was going to do with her life and her dinner plans for the evening"可知，Catherine的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆。故选C。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.blamed责备；B.interrupted打断；C.moved移动；D.frightened使害怕。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。根据下文"by an urgent call from her sister"可知，指Catherine的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝；B.cheered欢呼；C.found发现；D.taught教。句意：在收到一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州炎热的沙漠中坐上了一辆公共汽车，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识。根据下文"herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the desert heat of Utah，picking up trash"可知，一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，Catherine发现自己和八个人就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选C。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.abandoning放弃；B.shaking摇动；C.raising提高；D.illustrating阐明。句意：在收到一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州炎热的沙漠中坐上了一辆公共汽车，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识。根据下文"awareness about zero﹣waste and climate change"可知，凯瑟琳一行人捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选C。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.pride自豪；B.trust信任；C.tension紧张，焦虑；D.love热爱。句意：怀着对环境的深切热爱和改变现状的渴望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称"环保拾荒艺术家"的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。根据下文"of the enviroment"可知，他们一行人是出于对环境的热爱进行的拾荒之旅。故选D。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.difference不同；B.promise承诺；C.mistake错误；D.plan计划。句意：怀着对环境的深切热爱和改变现状的渴望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称"环保拾荒艺术家"的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。根据上文"of the environment and a desire to make a"可知，凯瑟琳一行人带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。短语make a difference"有影响，有作为"。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.corrected改正；B.described描述；C.repeated重复；D.discovered发现。句意：怀着对环境的深切热爱和改变现状的渴望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称"环保拾荒艺术家"的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。根据下文"environmental pick﹣up artists"可知，他们把自己描述为"环保拾荒艺术家"。故选B。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.driving开车；B.fixing修复；C.riding骑车；D.covering走过....路。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里，三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。根据上文"As they walked"以及后文"0.9 miles in an entire day"可知，此处表示走了0.9英里，用动词cover表示"覆盖，走了.....路"。故选D。
（9）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly缓慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.helplessly无助地；D.frequently频繁地。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里，三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。根据上文"As they walked，sometimes only（8）0.9 miles in an entire day"有时一整天他们只走了0.9英里，可知他们走的非常缓慢。故选A。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听见；B.shared分享；C.wrote写；D.read读。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事，这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。根据下文"with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration"可知，凯瑟琳和戴维与他人分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.worrying about担心；B.replying to回复；C.depending on依赖；D.meeting with遇见。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假，后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。根据下文"Just enough to get her home and back."可知，凯瑟琳发现的钱刚好够她往返，由此推知她一直担心如何能够有钱回家。故选A。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.equipped配备，装备；B.supplied供应；C.decorated装饰；D.filled装满。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假，后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。根据下文"with ＄850 cash"可知，信封里面装着850美元现金。故选D。
（13）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set off出发；B.broke down车坏了；C.headed for朝向；D.held on坚持。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了"约塞米蒂整顿市貌"活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清理公园里的垃圾。根据下文"got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later"他们得到意外的帮助可推测，他们的车半路抛锚了。故选B。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.rest休息；B.practice实践；C.understanding理解；D.help帮助。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了"约塞米蒂整顿市貌"活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清理公园里的垃圾。根据下文他们及时赶到了约塞米蒂国家公园，可推知，虽然他们的车抛锚了，但是得到了意外的帮助，修好了车。故选D。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.purpose目的；B.question问题；C.decision决定；D.lesson课，教训。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了"约塞米蒂整顿市貌"活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清理公园里的垃圾。根据下文"of cleaning up trashall over the park"可知，志愿者们聚集在一起的目的是清理公园里的垃圾。with a purpose of带着…的目的。故选A。
passage 5
A dog waiting on a roadside for four years has finally been reunited with its owner thanks to a social media post.Anuchit Uncharoen happened to be there.He（1）　 　 passing by the dog and seeing it being（2）　 　 by a woman late in the afternoon.
When he approached her，he learned that the dog was thought to have been（3）　 　.The woman said she（4）　 　took the dog to her home，but the loyal friend escaped and returned to the street，waiting for its（5）　 　.Since then，the nice woman had been regularly bringing food to him and making sure he was（6）　 　.Others in the community had been （7）　 　，too.
The dog's heartbreaking situation made the （8）　 　 online，eventually reaching his owner.He got in touch with Anuchit and explained that he and his family（9）　 　 a dog named BonBon four years ago.Their dog had the same（10）　 　as the one in the pictures.
The owner said that BonBon was with them on a trip to a relative.His dog might have（11）　 　out of the car while on the road.He and his family（12）　 　 for BonBon back in the roads but without luck.
They assumed their pet dog had died and were （13）　 　to discover him alive and well.When the owner paid BonBon a visit，surprisingly，the dog（14）　 　 to go with him，even if his tail wagged in excitement.
Someone once said，he might only be here for a（n）（15）　 　of your life，but for him，you are his whole life.So to them remember to be kind.

（1）A.recalled
B.considered
C.regretted
D.admitted
（2）A.attacked
B.hugged
C.fed
D.pushed
（3）A.caught
B.abandoned
C.accepted
D.released
（4）A.unwillingly
B.eagerly
C.smartly
D.initially
（5）A.supporter
B.visitor
C.owner
D.reporter
（6）A.healthy
B.awake
C.lucky
D.calm
（7）A.praising
B.helping
C.following
D.listening
（8）A.wishes
B.news
C.notes
D.rounds
（9）A.picked
B.adopted
C.lost
D.rescued
（10）A.appearance
B.temper
C.character
D.size
（11）A.jumped
B.walked
C.looked
D.dropped
（12）A.prepared
B.searched
C.reached
D.answered
（13）A.satisfied
B.embarrassed
C.puzzled
D.thrilled
（14）A.agreed
B.hoped
C.refused
D.managed
（15）A.total
B.amount
C.sum
D.part

【答案】ACBDC ABDCA ABDCD
【解析】
（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．recalled回忆；B．considered考虑；C．regretted后悔；D．admitted 承认。根据前文Anuchit Uncharoen happened to be there可知，当时Anuchit Uncharoen碰巧在跟前，所以是他回忆到。故选A。
（2）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．attacked攻击；B．hugged 拥抱；C．fed喂养；D．pushed 推动。根据下文语境regularly bringing food to him可知，应该是喂它食物。故选C。
（3）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．caught抓住；B．abandoned 废弃；C．accepted 接受；D．relieved 释放，缓解。根据逻辑常识可知，路边的狗，自然是以为被人遗弃（abandon）了。故选B。
（4）D．考查副词及语境理解。A．unwillingly不情愿；B.eagerly急切地；C.smartly明智地；D．initially 最初。根据句内语境可知，最初（initially），这位女性把它领回了家。故选D。
（5）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．supporter支持者；B．visitor 访客；C．owner 所有者；D．reporter 记者。根据逻辑常识可知，等待的自然是自己的主人（owner）。故选C。
（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．healthy健康的；B．awake 清醒的；C．lucky 幸运的；D．calm 冷静的。根据逻辑常识可知，那位好心女士给狗带食物吃，并确保它的健康。故选A。
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．praising表扬；B．helping 帮助；C．following 跟随；D．listening 倾听。根据前文Others in the community had been 可知，其他来自小区的人也伸出了援手。故选B。
（8）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．wishes愿望；B．news 新闻；C．notes 注释；D．rounds 回合。根据下文online，eventually reaching his owner可知，这条狗令人心碎的情况在网上传播。make the rounds四处走动，传来传去。故选D。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．picked精选；B．adopted收养；C．lost 迷失；D．rescued 获救。根据逻辑常识和下文内容a dog named BonBon four years ago可知，主人应该是丢失了狗。故选C。
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．appearance外观；B．temper脾气；C．character 性格；D．size 大小。根据语境可知，既然网上有图片，主人自然是看到图片里的狗的长相（appearance）与自己丢失的狗一样。故选A。
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．jumped 跳跃；B．walked 步行；C．looked看；D．dropped 掉落。根据逻辑常识和下文as the one in the pictures.可知，狗自然是从车上跳了下去才会走丢。故选A。
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．prepared准备；B．searched 搜索；C．reached 达到；D．answered 回答。根据逻辑常识和下文for BonBon back in the roads but without luck可知，他们开车返回去自然是去找它。故选B。
（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．satisfied满意的；B．embarrassed 尴尬的；C．puzzled困惑的；D．thrilled激动的。根据逻辑常识和下文to discover him alive and well可知，以前找不到，现在看到它活得好好的，自然是激动万分（excited ）。故选D。
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．agreed同意；B．hoped 希望；C．refused 拒绝；D．managed 管理。根据surprisingly及even if his tail wagged in 可知，狗找到了，但令人意外的是，它却拒绝跟原主人走，是熟悉的陌生，还是陌生的熟悉，令人感慨。故选C。
（20）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．total总计；B．amount 金额；C．sum 总和；D．part 部分。根据全文语境可知，狗在主人的生命里只是一部分，而我们作为它的主人，却是它们生命的全部。故选D。

passage 6
Far from a Family Christmas
My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet﹣I was alone.My five roommates were gone for the holidays；I had chosen to remain behind in the camp.Being young and far from my home，I felt（1）　 　.My room was comfortable enough，（2）　 　 I hadn't realized until then what made it so﹣the （3）　 　 of others walking，joking or just lying on their beds.
I was not able to sleep.I was（4）　 　 of being on my own﹣in fact，I preferred it at times﹣but tonight was poor.Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no（5）　 　.The last sign of daylight had disappeared，（6）　 　 my inner sadness.Besides，the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only （7）　 　 me of my great misery（痛苦）.
（8）　 　，I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing.Yes，the voices grew louder and came my way.I （9）　 　 still，enjoying the sound.
In the corridor（通道，走廊）（10）　 　 my room，voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols（颂歌）being offered.Suddenly，there，four airmen，identities unknown，were slightly unsteadied（摇晃）by holiday （11）　 　.The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle （12）　 　 its top.The others formed a dancing line behind him.
（13）　 　 I was in the room，with joyful faces in the flickering（摇曳的）light，they sang me several carols，（14）　 　 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.
I slept soundly soon after，burying my face in my pillow， （15）　 　 that someone had cared.

（1）A.disappointed
B.friendly
C.lonely
D.lost
（2）A.also
B.still
C.however
D.but
（3）A.impatience
B.presence
C.interest
D.delight
（4）A.capable
B.able
C.skilled
D.experienced
（5）A.fun
B.comfort
C.effort
D.progress
（6）A.appealing to
B.sticking to
C.leading to
D.adding to
（7）A.remind
B.recall
C.remember
D.think
（8）A.Fortunately
B.Thankfully
C.Suddenly
D.Clearly
（9）A.noticed
B.slept
C.lied
D.lay
（10）A.opposite
B.beyond
C.out
D.within
（11）A.noise
B.confidence
C.cheer
D.optimism
（12）A.stuck in
B.attached to
C.tied to
D.involved in
（13）A.Recognizing
B.Seeing
C.Guessing
D.Admitting
（14）A.hoped
B.offered
C.wished
D.gave
（15）A.grateful
B.satisfied
C.pleased
D.surprised
【答案】CDBAB DACDB CABCA
【解析】
（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.friendly友好的；C.lonely孤独的；D.lost失去方向的。根据上句 My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet﹣I was alone.可知我在佛罗里达的空军房间空荡荡的，很安静，只有我一个人。说明我非常孤独。故答案为C.
（2）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.also也；B.still仍然；C.however然而；D.but但是。我的房间足够舒适，但直到那时我才意识到是什么让它如此。其他人在散步、开玩笑或只是躺在他们的床上。前后句是转折关系，故答案为D.
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.impatience没有耐心；B.presence在场，呈现；C.interest兴趣；D.delight高兴。根据后文I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing.可知我听到男人试图唱歌的微弱声音。说明呈现的场面是其他人在散步、开玩笑或只是躺在他们的床上。故答案为B.
（4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.capable有能力的；B.able能够；C.skilled有技能的；D.experienced有经验的。根据空后being on my own可知我能够自己单独在一起。be capable of是固定搭配，意为"能够"。故答案为A.
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.fun乐趣；B.comfort舒服；C.effort努力；D.progress进步。根据下句The last sign of daylight had disappeared可知最后一丝曙光消失了，说明我不舒服。故答案为B.
（6）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.appealing to吸引；B.sticking to坚持；C.leading to导致；D.adding to增添。根据上句The last sign of daylight had disappeared可知最后一丝曙光消失了，说明这增添了我的伤感。故答案为D.
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒；B.recall回忆；C.remember记住；D.think认为。句意是此外，高高的松树上闪烁的圣诞灯只会让我想起我的巨大痛苦。故答案为A.
（8）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Thankfully感激地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Clearly清楚地。根据下句I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing.可知我听到男人试图唱歌的微弱声音。说明这是突然发生的事情，与之前的安静形成对比。故答案为C.
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed注意；B.slept睡觉；C.lied说谎；D.lay躺。根据上文 I was not able to sleep.可知我不能睡觉，说明当时我躺在床上。故答案为D.
（10）B.考查介词及语境理解。A.opposite相反的；B.beyond超出；C.out外面；D.within在…范围内。根据下句voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols（颂歌）being offered可知声音近得足以让我听到圣诞颂歌，说明他们在我房间外面唱歌，走廊在房间的外面，说明是超出房间的范围。故答案为B.
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.noise噪音；B.confidence自信；C.cheer欢呼声；D.optimism乐观。根据上文voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols（颂歌）being offered可知声音近得足以让我听到圣诞颂歌，说明大家在为节日欢呼。故答案为C.
（12）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stuck in困在；B.attached to重视；C.tied to拴住；D.involved in参加。根据下句The others formed a dancing line behind him.可知其他人在他身后排成了舞蹈队。说明第一个拿着一个可乐瓶，顶部插着一根点燃的蜡烛。故答案为A.
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.Recognizing识别；B.Seeing看到；C.Guessing猜测；D.Admitting允许。句意是看到我在房间里，在闪烁的灯光下快乐的脸庞，他们给我唱了几首颂歌。故答案为B.
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望；B.offered提供；C.wished希望；D.gave给予。根据空后a merry Christmas可知希望我圣诞快乐。故答案为C.
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.satisfied满意的；C.pleased高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上句 I slept soundly soon after，burying my face in my pillow可知我很快就睡得很香，把脸埋在枕头里，说明我非常感激圣诞节他们给我带来的快乐。故答案为A.
passage 7
I devote myself to music because of my grandmother.My mum and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two until I was eight.And even then，I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was（1）　 　.
Grandma loved music.It was she that first（2）　 　 me to Elvis Presley as a very young child，and once I heard his music，I was truly in（3）　 　with it.Most five﹣year﹣olds ask for toys for birthdays，but I wanted Elvis' albums.I would play them non﹣stop and （4）　 　 to the music in my grandma's family room though my movements didn't look （5）　 　.
Grandma played the piano and （6）　 　 me to sing "America the Beautiful" and "Somewhere over the Rainbow".I finally started playing music on the piano，and soon grandma was paying for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the （7）　 　.I would come home from（8）　 　 and walk there for my lesson.I（9）　 　 took about nine months of lessons，but it was enough to give me a foundation and allow me to continue to teach myself.
Last month when I came home to visit grandma in the hospital，I brought along my guitar with me.She was in great pain，but the music seemed to （10）　 　 her soul.She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing "Somewhere over the Rainbow"，her weakened voice （11）　 　 in with mine for a few lines.That experience was one of the most （12）　 　 of my lifetime and one I will certainly value forever.I told her of my music career and she was very（13）　 　 and said，"That's wonderful!" I（14）　 　 to play for her throughout the week I was home.
My grandma passed away two days ago.In my opinion，part of her will live on through every （15）　 　 I write or sing for her in my life.

（1）A.at home
B.at school
C.at work
D.in hospital
（2）A.sent
B.inspired
C.remembered
D.introduced
（3）A.debate
B.love
C.agreement
D.doubt
（4）A.wave
B.sleep
C.dance
D.play
（5）A.funny
B.balanced
C.good
D.interesting
（6）A.forced
B.prepared
C.enabled
D.taught
（7）A.hotel
B.apartment
C.neighborhood
D.hospital
（8）A.school
B.hospital
C.street
D.office
（9）A.exactly
B.only
C.completely
D.seldom
（10）A.comfort
B.spot
C.attract
D.terrify
（11）A.joined
B.poured
C.mixed
D.combined
（12）A.worthwhile
B.impressive
C.puzzling
D.unbelievable
（13）A.energetic
B.calm
C.outspoken
D.pleased
（14）A.refused
B.expected
C.continued
D.intended
（15）A.song
B.poem
C.article
D.composition
【答案】CDBCC DCABA ABDCA
【解析】
（1）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.at home 在家；B.at school 在学校；C.at work 在工作；D.in hospital 住院。句意：即使在那时，我每天上学前后都在他们家，而我妈妈在工作。故选C。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.sent 送；B.inspired 激励；C.remembered 记住；D.introduced 介绍。句意：在我很小的时候，是她第一次把我介绍给埃尔维斯•普雷斯利，我一听他的音乐，就真的爱上了它。根据前文I devote myself to music because of my grandmother可知，外婆是向我介绍。故选D。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.debate 辩论；B.love 爱；C.agreement 同意；D.doubt 怀疑。句意：在我很小的时候，是她第一次把我介绍给埃尔维斯•普雷斯利，我一听他的音乐，就真的爱上了它。根据后文but I wanted Elvis' albums可知，我爱上了埃尔维斯的音乐。故选B。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.wave 摇晃；B.sleep 睡觉；C.dance 舞蹈；D.play 玩。句意：我会不停地播放音乐，在外婆家的房间里随着音乐跳舞，尽管我的动作看起来并不好。故选C。
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny 有趣的；B.balanced 平衡的；C.good 好的；D.interesting 有趣的。句意：我会不停地播放音乐，在外婆家的房间里随着音乐跳舞，尽管我的动作看起来并不好。故选C。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.forced 强迫；B.prepared 准备；C.enabled 使能够；D.taught 教。句意：外婆弹钢琴，教我唱《美丽的美国》和《彩虹上的某个地方》。根据后文soon grandma was paying for me to take piano lessons可知，外婆教我唱歌。故选D。
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hotel 旅馆；B.apartment 公寓；C.neighborhood 附近；D.hospital 医院。句意：我终于开始弹钢琴了，很快外婆就付钱让我去附近的一位女士那里学钢琴。根据后文walk there 可知离着很近。故选C。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.school 学校；B.hospital 医院；C.street 街道；D.office 办公室。句意：我放学回家，走着去上课。故选A。
（9）B.考查副词及语境理解。B.exactly 确切地；B.only 只有；C.completely 完全地；D.seldom 几乎不。句意：虽然我只上了9个月的课，但这足够给我一个基础，让我继续自学。根据but可知是只上了9个月的课。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.comfort 安慰；B.spot 发现；C.attract 吸引；D.terrify 恐吓。句意：她非常痛苦，但音乐似乎安慰了她的灵魂。根据后文She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing "Somewhere over the Rainbow"，her weakened voice （11）____ in with mine for a few lines可知音乐安慰了外婆的灵魂。故选A。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.joined 加入；B.poured 倾倒；C.mixed 混合；D.combined 结合。句意：她让我唱了几首歌，当我开始唱《彩虹上的某个地方》的时候，她那微弱的声音和我一起唱了几句。故选A。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worthwhile 值得的；B.impressive 有印象的；C.puzzling 困惑的；D.unbelievable 难以置信的。句意：这是我一生中最难忘的经历之一，我一定会永远珍惜它。故选B。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.energetic 精力充沛的；B.calm平静的；C.outspoken 坦率的；D.pleased 高兴的。句意：我告诉她我的音乐生涯，她非常高兴，说："太棒了!"故选D。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.refused 拒绝；B.expected 期望；C.continued 继续；D.intended 打算。句意：我在家的整个星期都在为她演奏。这里表示使为她演奏这件事一直继续。故选C。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.song 歌曲；B.poem 诗；C.article 文章；D.composition 作文。句意：在我看来，她的一部分将在我为她写的每首歌中继续存在。根据前文可知，作者从事的与音乐有关，所以应该是歌曲。故选A。
passage 8
I will never forget one summer in my childhood.While walking in the attic（阁楼），I stepped on something and（1）　 　down，with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me in the head.When I（2）　 　and looked inside the open space，I could not believe my eyes：There was gold in there!I（3）　 　a handful of shining gold cubes，ran to the bottom stair and（4）　 　，"Mama，I found gold up there under the floor!"
Back up the stairs I dashed，（5）　 　my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me.When Mama opened the door and（6）　 　her head in，she（7）　 　aid，"Honey，that's insulation（隔热材料）.Now put it all back."
I felt really disappointed.I had thought I made a real（8）　 　.
When I（9）　 　inside to put the fake gold back，my hand touched what felt like a book.I pulled it out.It was old and small：Bartlett's Familiar Quotations，which I'd never heard of.And（10）　 　.I was bored，I decided to see what was inside this little book.To my（11）　 　，it was a book of passages，phrases，and proverbs and I could tell that this was going to be（12）　 　.
So I spent quite much time on it and found（13）　 　in these pages.As I didn't know how to express things clearly.I often（14）　 　to talk about them.This book helped me realize that I didn't need to feel ashamed or（15）　 　，because other people had similar experiences.

（1）A.slowed　　
B.calmed　　
C.looked　　
D.fell
（2）A.bent over
B.showed up
C.lay down
D.broke in
（3）A.stole
B.produced
C.seized
D.hid
（4）A.yelled
B.sighed
C.admitted
D.complained
（5）A.or
B.so
C.but
D.for
（6）A.nodded
B.stuck
C.lowered
D.lifted
（7）A.simply
B.thoughtfully
C.honestly
D.angrily
（8）A.difference
B.choice
C.mistake
D.discovery
（9）A.sat
B.slid
C.reached
D.walked
（10）A.until
B.now that
C.unless
D.so that
（11）A.surprise
B.regret
C.relief
D.disappointment
（12）A.absurd
B.controversial
C.boring
D.interesting
（13）A.sympathy
B.comfort
C.honor
D.doubt
（14）A.tended
B.offered
C.managed
D.hesitated
（15）A.embarrassed
B.satisfied
C.astonished
D.tired
【答案】DACAC BADCB ADBDA
【解析】（1）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．slowed放慢；B．calmed使平静；C．looked看；D．fell落下。句意：我在阁楼上散步时，我踩到了什么东西了。由后文"with my hand landing on a floorboard"可知，作者手触到地板上了 ，所以判断出作者是摔倒了。故答案为D。
（2）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．bent over弯腰；B．showed up出现；C．lay down躺下；D．broke in破门而入。句意：当我弯下腰向里看时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，里面有金子。由后文"looked inside the open space"可知，弯下腰才能向里看，才能发现"金子"。故答案为A。
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．stole偷；B．produced制造；C．seized抓住；D．hid躲藏。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面喊道："妈妈，我在地板下面发现了金子!"。根据后文"to put the fake gold back"可推知，"我"当时抓了一把金块，朝楼下跑去。故答案为C。
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．yelled叫喊；B．sighed叹息；C．admitted承认；D．complained抱怨。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面叫喊："妈妈．我在地板下面发现了金子!"由后文"Mama ，I found gold up here under the floor!"可知，我在地板下面发现了金子!所以判断出作者在喊叫，表明作者很兴奋。故答案为A。
（5）C．考查连词及语境理解。A．or或者；B．so所以；C．but但是；D．for因为。句意：我冲上楼梯，但我的兄弟们从我身边快速地跑过去，差点把我撞倒。根据后文的"my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me"可知，但是当"我"冲回阁楼的时候，差点被哥哥们撞倒。前后语意表示转折，所以but符合句意。故答案为C。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．nodded点头；B．stuck插入，粘住；C．lowered降低；D．lifted举起。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说："亲爱的，那是隔热材料"。根据空后的"her head in"并结合语境可知，母亲把门打开，把头伸了进去。stick one's head in意为"伸出头"。故答案为B。
（7）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．simply简单地；B．thoughtfully周全地；C．honestly诚实地；D．angrily生气地。句意：妈妈打开门"伸出头，她只是说："亲爱的，那是隔热材料。"根据空后的"Honey，that's insulation.Now put it all back."可知，母亲仅仅告知了一下实情，并要"我"将"金子"放回去。因为妈妈知道那是隔热材料，所以作者母亲很平静，所以simply符合句意。故答案为A。
（8）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．difference不同；B．choice选择；C，mistake错误；D．discovery发现。句意：我原以为我真的发现了什么。根据上文中的"I found gold up there under the floor"可知，"我"当时以为自己有了新的发现，但当母亲告诉"我"那不是金子的时候，"我"很失望。前文的found与made a discovery是同义词。故答案为D。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．sat坐；B．slid滑动；C．reached融及，够到；D．walked走。句意：当我把手伸进去想要把假"金子"放回去时，这时我的手碰到了一本书一样的东西。根据下文中的"my hand touched what felt like a book"可知，"我"将手伸进去，将"假金子"放了回去。故答案为C。
（10）B．考查连词及语境理解。A．until直到；B．now that既然；C．unless如果不；D．so that以致于。句意：既然我感到无聊，我决定看看这本小书里写了什么。根据上文中的"which I?d never heard of"及空后的"I was bored"可知，这本书"我"从来没有听说过，又因为"我"感到无聊，所以"我"决定看看书中的内容。前后句表示因果关系。故答案为B。
（11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．surprised惊讶；B．regret悔恨；C．relief减轻；D．disappointment失望。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。根据下文中的"So I spent quite much time on it"可知，让"我"感到意外的是，这本书里面有很多文段、短语等，"我"明白这本书将会很有趣，所以接下来"我"花了很多时间看这本书。在地板里发现一本书，而且还是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，所以作者很惊讶。故答案为A。
（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．absurd荒谬的；B．controversial有争议的；C．boring令人厌烦的；D．interesting有趣的。句意：这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。由下文Thisbookhelpedme可知，这本书对作者产生了积极的影响。作者上大学了都一直把它带在身边，所以这本书是很有趣的。故答案为D。
（13）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．sympathy同情；B．comfort安慰；C．honor荣誉；D．doubt怀疑。句意：所以我花了很多时间在这上面，在这些书里我找到了安慰。由下文"I didn't need to feel ashamed or embarrassed，because other people had similar experiences."可知，我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历，所以这本书给了作者很大的安慰。故答案为B。
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．tended易于；B．offered提供；C．manage应对；D．hesitated犹豫。句意：因为我不知道如何把事情表达清楚，所以我经常犹豫要不要谈论它们。因为作者不知道如何把事情表达清楚，总是感到羞愧或尴尬，所以在谈论事情的时总是犹豫的。故答案为D。
（15）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．embarrassed尴尬的；B．satisfied满意的；C．astonished惊讶的；D．tired疲惫的。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。or所连接的两个词都是贬义形容词，所以embarrassed"尴尬的"符合句意。故答案为A。
passage 9
A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother's birthday．It was a drawing of a （1）　 　 on white paper with the words "For mom：love，love，love" decorated with hearts．She folded（折叠）her letter，but then she （2）　 　it．
For most people，that would be the （3）　 　of this story，but this story had a different result．James Carrell found the letter．He had just （4）　 　 his mother，wishing her a happy birthday．After he hung up，Carrell saw the （5）　 　 on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel． "I （6）　 　it was a gift，" said Carrell． "I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts．It really （7）　 　 me．" Carrell thought the letter would （8）　 　someone's day and that maybe he could find the owner，so he posted it on the Internet．The message moved a lot of people，（9）　 　 one man．
"I was sitting at my friend's house and saw a man's （10）　 　，" said Carrell．
The comments（评论）included one from Robert Alvarado．He wrote，"I can't （11）　 　you found my baby's letter．" Carrell reached Alvarado to （12）　 　 the letter．It took a few days，but the men finally met on Thursday night．
"Eventually the letter made it home，" said Alvarado． "We are （13）　 　 for what James Carrell did．"
We often forget the power of （14）　 　things，but for this family from Alvin，Carrell's small act left a（n）（15）　 　 impression．

（1）A．bird
B．card
C．cake
D．flower
（2）A．received
B．destroyed
C．lost
D．posted
（3）A．end
B．part
C．influence
D．cause
（4）A．promised
B．invited
C．seen
D．called
（5）A．paper
B．cash
C．bag
D．tool
（6）A．proved
B．explained
C．realised
D．admitted
（7）A．satisfied
B．frightened
C．shocked
D．touched
（8）A．start
B．continue
C．brighten
D．ruin
（9）A．obviously
B．extremely
C．especially
D．probably
（10）A．photograph
B．arrival
C．conclusion
D．reply
（11）A．forget
B．believe
C．understand
D．pretend
（12）A．read
B．present
C．return
D．publish
（13）A．ready
B．grateful
C．responsible
D．anxious
（14）A．little
B．certain
C．useless
D．extra
（15）A．unhappy
B．beneficial
C．lasting
D．reasonable
【答案】BCADA CDCCD BCBAC
【解析】
（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．bird鸟；B．card卡片；C．cake 蛋糕；D．flower 花.由下文中的" l opened it up and saw the flower and hearts"可知，纸上画的是一朵花（flower）．故选D。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．received收到；B．destroyed 摧毁；C．lost丢失；D．posted 发布.根据本句话中的 but 和下文的内容可知，女孩给母亲的生日祝福信丢失了．故选C。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A．end结束；B．part 部分；C．influence 影响；D．cause 原因.根据下文中的" but this story had a different result"可知，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故事的结尾．此处end与result对应．故选A。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．promised承诺；B．invited 受邀；C．seen 看见；D．called 呼叫.由下文中的" After he hung up"可知，Carrell刚刚给他的母亲打过电话．故选D。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A．paper纸张；B．cash 现金；C．bag 包；D．tool 工具.结合第一段中的" It was a drawing of a_ on white paper"可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断电话之后，在一家五金店外面看见了地上的纸．故选A。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．proved证明；B．explained 解释；C．realised 意识到；实现；D．admitted 承认.由下文中的" I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts""可知．此处表示Carrell意识到那是一份礼物．故选C。
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．satisfied满意的；B．frightened 害怕的；C．shocked 震惊的；D．touched 感动的.由信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知，Carrell很受感动．故选D。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．start启动；B．continue 继续；C．brighten 使明亮；高兴；D．ruin 毁灭.结合语境可推断出，此处表示 Carrell认为收到这份礼物的人一定会很高兴．故选C．
（9）C.考查副词及语境理解。A．obviously显然；B．extremely 非常；C．especially 尤其是；D．probably 可能.根据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的关于这封信的内容感动了很多人，尤其是一位男士．故选C。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．photograph照片；B．arrival 到达；C．conclusion 结论；D．reply 答复.由下文中的" The comments（评论）included one from Robert Alvaraclo"可知，Carrell正在朋友家中．看见了一位男士的回复．故选D。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．forget忘记；B．believe 相信；C．understand 明白；D．pretend 假装.此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊讶，无法相信竟然有人捡到了女儿的信．故选B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．read阅读；B．present 赠送；C．return 返回；D．publish 发布.由上文可知，Carrell在网上发布消息是为了找到信的主人，故他联系Alvarado ，想归还那封信．故选C。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．ready准备好的；B．grateful 感激的；C．responsible 负责的；D．anxious 焦虑的.由上文可知，Carrell 捡到了女孩的生日祝福信，并想方设法将其还给她，故女孩一家应该非常感激他．故选B。
（14）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．little一点；B．certain 肯定的；C．useless 没用的；D．extra 额外的.由下文中的small act可知，此处表示我们经常忘记小事的力量．故选A。
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．unhappy不高兴的；B．beneficial 有益的；C．lasting 持久的；D．reasonable 合理的.对于Alvaradlo全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他们留下了持久的印象．故选C。
passage 10
I will never forget one summer in my childhood.While walking in the attic（阁楼），I stepped on something and（1）　 　down，with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me in the head.When I（2）　 　and looked inside the open space，I could not believe my eyes：There was gold in there!I（3）　 　a handful of shining gold cubes，ran to the bottom stair and（4）　 　，"Mama，I found gold up there under the floor!"
Back up the stairs I dashed，（5）　 　my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me.When Mama opened the door and（6）　 　her head in，she（7）　 　aid，"Honey，that's insulation（隔热材料）.Now put it all back."
I felt really disappointed.I had thought I made a real（8）　 　.
When I（9）　 　inside to put the fake gold back，my hand touched what felt like a book.I pulled it out.It was old and small：Bartlett's Familiar Quotations，which I'd never heard of.And（10）　 　.I was bored，I decided to see what was inside this little book.To my（11）　 　，it was a book of passages，phrases，and proverbs and I could tell that this was going to be（12）　 　.
So I spent quite much time on it and found（13）　 　in these pages.As I didn't know how to express things clearly.I often（14）　 　to talk about them.This book helped me realize that I didn't need to feel ashamed or（15）　 　，because other people had similar experiences.

（1）A.slowed　　
B.calmed　　
C.looked　　
D.fell
（2）A.bent over
B.showed up
C.lay down
D.broke in
（3）A.stole
B.produced
C.seized
D.hid
（4）A.yelled
B.sighed
C.admitted
D.complained
（5）A.or
B.so
C.but
D.for
（6）A.nodded
B.stuck
C.lowered
D.lifted
（7）A.simply
B.thoughtfully
C.honestly
D.angrily
（8）A.difference
B.choice
C.mistake
D.discovery
（9）A.sat
B.slid
C.reached
D.walked
（10）A.until
B.now that
C.unless
D.so that
（11）A.surprise
B.regret
C.relief
D.disappointment
（12）A.absurd
B.controversial
C.boring
D.interesting
（13）A.sympathy
B.comfort
C.honor
D.doubt
（14）A.tended
B.offered
C.managed
D.hesitated
（15）A.embarrassed
B.satisfied
C.astonished
D.tired
【答案】DACAC BADCB ADBDA
【解析】
（1）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．slowed放慢；B．calmed使平静；C．looked看；D．fell落下。句意：我在阁楼上散步时，我踩到了什么东西了。由后文"with my hand landing on a floorboard"可知，作者手触到地板上了 ，所以判断出作者是摔倒了。故答案为D。
（2）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．bent over弯腰；B．showed up出现；C．lay down躺下；D．broke in破门而入。句意：当我弯下腰向里看时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，里面有金子。由后文"looked inside the open space"可知，弯下腰才能向里看，才能发现"金子"。故答案为A。
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．stole偷；B．produced制造；C．seized抓住；D．hid躲藏。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面喊道："妈妈，我在地板下面发现了金子!"。根据后文"toputthefakegoldback"可推知，"我"当时抓了一把金块，朝楼下跑去。故答案为C。
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．yelled叫喊；B．sighed叹息；C．admitted承认；D．complained抱怨。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面叫喊："妈妈．我在地板下面发现了金子!"由后文"Mama ，I found gold up here under the floor!"可知，我在地板下面发现了金子!所以判断出作者在喊叫，表明作者很兴奋。故答案为A。
（5）C．考查连词及语境理解。A．or或者；B．so所以；C．but但是；D．for因为。句意：我冲上楼梯，但我的兄弟们从我身边快速地跑过去，差点把我撞倒。根据后文的"mybrothersalmostknockedmedownastheyranrightbyme"可知，但是当"我"冲回阁楼的时候，差点被哥哥们撞倒。前后语意表示转折，所以but符合句意。故答案为C。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．nodded点头；B．stuck插入，粘住；C．lowered降低；D．lifted举起。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说："亲爱的，那是隔热材料"。根据空后的"herheadin"并结合语境可知，母亲把门打开，把头伸了进去。stick one's head in意为"伸出头"。故答案为B。
（7）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．simply简单地；B．thoughtfully周全地；C．honestly诚实地；D．angrily生气地。句意：妈妈打开门"伸出头，她只是说："亲爱的，那是隔热材料。"根据空后的"Honey，that'sinsulation.Nowputitallback."可知，母亲仅仅告知了一下实情，并要"我"将"金子"放回去。因为妈妈知道那是隔热材料，所以作者母亲很平静，所以simply符合句意。故答案为A。
（8）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．difference不同；B．choice选择；C，mistake错误；D．discovery发现。句意：我原以为我真的发现了什么。根据上文中的"Ifoundgoldupthereunderthefloor"可知，"我"当时以为自己有了新的发现，但当母亲告诉"我"那不是金子的时候，"我"很失望。前文的found与made a discovery是同义词。故答案为D。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．sat坐；B．slid滑动；C．reached融及，够到；D．walked走。句意：当我把手伸进去想要把假"金子"放回去时，这时我的手碰到了一本书一样的东西。根据下文中的"myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook"可知，"我"将手伸进去，将"假金子"放了回去。故答案为C。
（10）B．考查连词及语境理解。A．until直到；B．now that既然；C．unless如果不；D．so that以致于。句意：既然我感到无聊，我决定看看这本小书里写了什么。根据上文中的"which I'd neverheardof"及空后的"Iwasbored"可知，这本书"我"从来没有听说过，又因为"我"感到无聊，所以"我"决定看看书中的内容。前后句表示因果关系。故答案为B。
（11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．surprised惊讶；B．regret悔恨；C．relief减轻；D．disappointment失望。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。根据下文中的"SoIspentquitemuchtimeonit"可知，让"我"感到意外的是，这本书里面有很多文段、短语等，"我"明白这本书将会很有趣，所以接下来"我"花了很多时间看这本书。在地板里发现一本书，而且还是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，所以作者很惊讶。故答案为A。
（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．absurd荒谬的；B．controversial有争议的；C．boring令人厌烦的；D．interesting有趣的。句意：这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。由下文Thisbookhelpedme可知，这本书对作者产生了积极的影响。作者上大学了都一直把它带在身边，所以这本书是很有趣的。故答案为D。
（13）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．sympathy同情；B．comfort安慰；C．honor荣誉；D．doubt怀疑。句意：所以我花了很多时间在这上面，在这些书里我找到了安慰。由下文"I didn't need to feel ashamed or embarrassed，because other people had similar experiences."可知，我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历，所以这本书给了作者很大的安慰。故答案为B。
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．tended易于；B．offered提供；C．manage应对；D．hesitated犹豫。句意：因为我不知道如何把事情表达清楚，所以我经常犹豫要不要谈论它们。因为作者不知道如何把事情表达清楚，总是感到羞愧或尴尬，所以在谈论事情的时总是犹豫的。故答案为D。
（15）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．embarrassed尴尬的；B．satisfied满意的；C．astonished惊讶的；D．tired疲惫的。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。or所连接的两个词都是贬义形容词，所以embarrassed"尴尬的"符合句意。故答案为A。