Module 7【单元练习】——2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Module 7【单元练习】——2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Module7单元练习2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习解析版docx、Module7单元练习2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

外研版八年级英语下册Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择
1．（2021·山东·历城区中考二模英语试卷）Stick to your dream, ________ you are sure to get success in the end.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：坚持你的梦想，最后你肯定会成功的。根据选项看出，需要选择一个合适的连词，A或者；B但是；C顺承；D所以。根据上下句的关系确定是顺承，所以用and，故选：C。
考点：连词。
2．（2021·上海·中考一模英语试卷）Whenever you make a_______, you should carefully think about it first.
A．mistake B．noise C．living D．decision
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：无论何时当你做决定的时候，你都应该先好好考虑一下。A make a mistake犯错误；B make a noise 制造噪音；C make a living谋生；D make a decision做决定。需要好好考虑的就只有做决定是最符合的，故选D。
考点：词组搭配。
3．（2021·安徽合肥·中考二模英语试卷）----Tony knew he might put himself in great danger if he went to the forest.
----Yes. But he still went into the forest _______to find his dog.
A．bravely B．generally C．politely D．patiently
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：Tony知道当他走进森林，意味着他可能会把自己置于危险之中。是的，但是为了找到他的狗，他仍然勇敢地走进了森林。A勇敢地；B通常地；C礼貌地；D耐心地。知道危险还是直面危险，所以是勇敢的。故选A。
考点：副词。
4．（2021·安徽合肥·庐阳区合肥市庐阳中学中考一模英语试卷）On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ____teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged D．helped
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：视频中，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课中鼓励青少年要努力学习。A允许；B训练；C鼓励；D帮助。根据句意，故选C。
考点：动词。
5．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）----Tea or coffee?
----________. I don’t mind.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：要茶还是咖啡？都可以，我不介意。A表示二者选一，或者找个或者那个；B两者都不；C两者都要；D没有（超过三者）。线索在最后一句，我不介意，所以是两者都可，故选A。
考点：代词。
6．（2021·安徽合肥·中考二模英语试卷）All students_______so hard on their paper that they didn't notice their teacher enter the classroom.
A．work B．have worked C．were working D．will work
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：所有的学生都在认真的做作业，以至于根本没有注意到他们的老师走进教室。因为正在学习，所以没注意到，所以强调的是正在进行的动作，应该用进行态。故选C。
考点：时态。
7．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）My mother will be _______ years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her _______ birthday.
A．fourty; fourtieth B．forty; fortieth C．fourty; fortieth D．forty; fourtieth
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我妈妈下周就要40岁了。我在计划给她买个四十岁的礼物。考点主要在于一个基数词一个序数词，外加拼写要正确，故选B。
考点：数词。
8. （2021·上海·中考一模英语试卷）Hearing that I would move to Tokyo, Mary looked at me ______, with her mouth wide open.
A．with great care B．with pleasure C．in surprise D．in brief
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：当听到我要搬到东京去，玛丽惊讶的看着我，嘴巴大张着。A小心翼翼的；B愉快的；C惊讶的；D简洁的。由句子最后的部分得到线索，嘴巴张的大大的，很明显是吃惊的表现，故选C。
考点：词组搭配。
9. （2021·上海·普陀区中考二模英语试卷）The case isn't as _______as the detectives thought.
A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．the simplest
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：找个案子不像警探们想的那么简单。as…as像…一样，中间用的形容词要用原级。故选A。
考点：形容词原级。
10. （2020·北京·平谷区中考一模英语试卷）----Mary, can you tell me _______ the dictionary?
----Oh, yes. I bought it in Xin Hua bookstore.
A．where did you buy B．where you bought
C．where will you buy D．where you will buy
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪买的字典吗?噢，可以。我在新华书店买的。宾语从句的问句应该采用陈述句语序，而且要符合具体的时态要求，已经买了的字典，所以用一般过去时，故选B。
考点：宾语从句疑问句。
二、完形填空
（2021·山东潍坊·中考二模试卷）
Summer is coming. Luckily, we have air conditioners and fridges. How did Chinese people stay cool during the summer      11      they had these electric devices （设备）.
The most common way people in ancient China kept     12      was to use fans. Many fans had poems or drawings on them.
Chinese people also started using porcelain pillows（瓷枕）during the Sui Dynasty. These pillows felt cool, so people could      13      more comfortably on them.
People in ancient times didn't have fridges to store      14     . Instead, they collected ice in      15      and stored it underground, sometimes in wells. When the summer came, they     16      the ice out and put it in their living rooms to stay cool.
Government officials and members of the imperial（皇帝的）family had fancier way to beat the      17     . As early as the Han Dynasty. Some people use a device that was      18      to modern electric fans. It was made up of a wheel and several fan blades（叶片）. A person would pull a rope connected to the wheel to make the blades spin around and generate a breeze（微风）.
During the Tang Dynasty, people found another way to      19      down their entire house. They built their      20      next to water and used machines to carry water to the roof, where it would slow down from the eaves（屋檐）. These man-made waterfalls, brought cool air into the house.
11. A. before B. after C. when D. since
12. A. warm B. dry C. happy D. cool
13. A. play B. sleep C. walk D. work
14. A. drinks B. ice C. fruits D. food
15. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
16. A. pushed B. pulled C. cut D. put
17. A. wind B. cold C. heat D. fire
18. A. familiar B. similar C. popular D. different
19. A. cool B. burn C. calm D. fall
20. A. bridge B. fridges C. fans D. houses
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了古代人在夏天避暑的方式。
【11题详解】
句意：在夏天没有像空调和冰箱这样的电器之前，中国人是怎么保持凉爽的呢？
A之前；B之后；C当；D自从。根据问题后半句they had these electric devices，他们有这些电子设备，那毋庸置疑，有了空调和冰箱当然保持凉爽就不是难事了，因此选择之前，也就是还没有这些电器的时候，人们用什么土办法解决酷暑问题。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在中国古代人们最常用的方式就是扇子。
根据第一段提到的线索How did Chinese people stay cool 得知，此处说的是要保持凉爽，A温暖；B干燥；C开心；D凉爽。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：这些瓷枕头感觉起来很凉爽，所以人们能够在它们上面舒服的睡觉。
could后需要加一个动词，A玩；B睡觉；C走路；D工作。因为此处说的是枕头，所以人们是用它来睡觉。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：古代的人们没有冰箱来储存冰。
此处需要选择一个名词，线索在后一句：他们在冬天收集冰，然后保存在地下，有时保存在井里。所以此处想表达没有冰箱来保存冰。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他们没有冰箱，代替的是冬天收集冰。
看选项知道要选择一个季节，常识，冰是在冬天出现的，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们把冰拿出来，并且放在屋子里来保持凉爽。
根据上文，他们在冬天储存冰，因此可知在夏天热的时候，他们把冰拿出来，A推；B拉；C砍；D放。前文中提到放冰的位置是关键，一般是在地下或者井里，因此拿出来需要往上拉，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：政府官员和皇室成员避暑的方式更奢华一些。
A风；B寒冷；C炎热；D火。beat the heat意思是对抗炎热。全篇都在说对抗炎热去避暑，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：早至汉代，一些人会用一种装置跟现在的电扇很像。
be similar to 与…相像。A熟悉，与with 搭配；B相似，与to 搭配；C流行的；D不同的与from搭配。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在唐代时期，人们发现了另一种方式给整个房子降温。
A cool down给…降温；B burn down 烧毁；C calm down冷静；D fall down 掉落。根据搭配意思符合文章的只有cool down，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他们把房子盖在水的旁边，用机器把水运到房顶，水从房顶缓缓流下。
根据文中最后一句话These man-made waterfalls, brought cool air into the house.可知此处是房子，故选D。
三、 阅读理解
A
（2022·陕西·中考真题）
Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday
ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL
PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 (this call is free).
One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.
Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:
●playing board games
●listening to stories
●reading books
●playing computer games
●singing songs and dancing
●painting pictures
●making craft models
Your children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages.
PLEASE CALL THE TOLL-FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE A BOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.
21. What kind of writing is the text?
A. News. B. Story. C. Ad. D. Email.
22. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?
A. Six. B. Seven C. Eight. D. Nine.
23. The underlined word “contact” probably means “_______”in the text.
A. learn from B. agree with C. write to D. communicate with
24. Who is the text written for?
A. Parents who are very busy with their work.
B. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.
C. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.
D. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.
【答案】21．C    22．B    23．D    24．B
【分析】这是一篇酒店的宣传广告。
21．句意：这篇文字是什么。
细节理解题。A新闻；B故事；C广告；D邮件。通过写作的格式以及内容介绍，可知是一个酒店的广告。故选C。
22．句意：列出的活动有多少项是小孩子可以参加的？
细节理解题。从文中找到关键字activity，原文提到Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:所以列出的都是孩子可以参加的，一共七项，故选B。
23．句意：画线部分的单词在文中是什么意思？
词意猜测题。根据文章上下文推测，如果住这家酒店的父母想自己单独出去游玩，那么可以联系酒店，享受这项服务，只需要打个电话，之后酒店的一个婴儿护理员就会跟您们取得联系，所以推测到这个词是联系的意思。A从…学到；B同意；C给…写信；D沟通交流。故选D。
24．句意：这篇短文是写给谁的？
细节理解题。文中原文ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL，可知只是针对住在这家酒店的顾客，主要提供的服务是针对于一些父母，他们不想带着孩子一起出门的，他们帮忙带孩子，故选B。
B
（2021·山东济宁·中考一模）
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage（结婚）. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"
Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."
His wife said, "That's right, What does that mean to you?"
The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That's kind of exciting!"
His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
25. The young couple went to the mountains to ____________
A. go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays
26. Before going hiking, they ____________
A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner
27. The wife wanted to tell her husband ____________
A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful
C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs
28. The best title of the passage is " __________ ".
A. Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night
【答案】25．C    26．B    27．A    28．C
【分析】通过一对年轻夫妇的旅行，讲述了一个有趣的小故事。
25．句意：这对年轻夫妇去山上去做什么？
细节理解题。文中提到A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage（结婚）.所以是去山上露营来庆祝结婚一周年的。故选C。
26．句意：在爬山之前，他们做了什么？
细节理解题。文中提到They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike to see more of the mountains.可知，在爬山之前他们找了一个地方把帐篷搭了起来。故选B。
27．句意：妻子想要告诉她的丈夫什么？
细节理解题。文中提到His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"可知，二人一睁眼就看到了星星，所以帐篷不见了。故选A。
28．句意：文章最好的标题是什么？
标题选择题。A无聊的旅行；B伟大的星球；C丢失的帐篷；D一个完美的夜晚。由文章结尾可知，帐篷丢了是作者主要想表达的，而不是什么人生意义，故选C。
C
（2021·安徽合肥·中考二模）
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It's fine if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you might pay for it in the near future. On Dec. 22 last year, the government reviewed a draft law（草案）for stopping food waste.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much and they should describe the size of each dish. If they leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge（收费）them for food waste.
The draft law also stops waiters from encouraging customers to order too much food. Those who don't follow the law will receive a fine from 1, 000 to 10, 000 yuan.
It also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. Radio and TV programs about overeating and overdrinking are not allowed. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100, 000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places. In China alone, 35 million tons of food ends up in landfills（垃圾堆）every year. About 12% of the country's food goes to waste.
29. Why did the government review the draft law?
A. To protect the restaurants B. To stop food waste
C. To teach more students D. To train good waiters
30. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是）           .
A. customers B. producers C. programs D. restaurants
31. Which is NOT allowed according to the draft law?
A. Charging for food waste. B. Producing videos about eating.
C. Ordering too much food. D. Teaching children to order food.
32. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Draft Law by the Government B. Different Fines for Food Waste
C. TV Programs about Overeating D. Rules Restaurants Should Follow
【答案】29．B    30．D    31．C    32．A
【分析】文章主要讲述政府为了杜绝食物浪费而颁布的一些规则。
29．句意：为什么政府审查了草案？
细节理解题。文中提到On Dec. 22 last year, the government reviewed a draft law（草案）for stopping food waste.所以是为了停止食物浪费。A保护餐厅；B停止食物浪费；C教更多的学生；D训练好的服务生。故选B。
30．句意：在第二段中的画线的they指的是什么？
指代理解题。文中提到According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much and they should describe the size of each dish.根据草案，餐厅应该告诉消费者不要点的太多，还应该给他们描述每个菜的量。所以描述菜量的只能是餐厅，故选D。
31．句意：根据草案，下面哪一项是不允许的？
细节判断题。A因为食物浪费收费；B制作关于吃的视频；C点过多的食物；D教孩子们如何点餐。文章讲述的是为了杜绝食物浪费的种种举措，所以点过多的食物明显是与草案不符的，故选C。
32．句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？
标题选择题。A政府发布的一个草案；B针对食物浪费的不同罚款；C暴食的电视节目；D餐厅需要遵守的规则。BCD三个标题都过于片面，是文章的细节部分提到的，但是不是文章主要内容，本文主要是从政府审查的草案出发，草案的内容是为了杜绝食物浪费而制定的一些规则。故选A。
四、 词语运用（2020·河北石家庄·中考二模试卷）
阅读短文，根据所给提示，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
I always felt bored with learning knowledge after I went to school. 　　33　　 a small girl, I just wanted food and hung out to play for fun. Study seemed to be the 　　34　　 (much) difficult thing for me. Later, I found out the reason w　　35　　 I refused to study. That was because I didn't have any interest in language study. Surprisingly, my teacher invited me 　　36　　 her office one day. She told me to watch 　　37　　 TV show with her. During the show, both of 　　38　　 (we) laughed out happily. When the show was over, she asked my opinion about all the 　　39　　 (actor), and then I gave her my own idea. My teacher 　　40　　 (say) the things I learned from the show were just like those the book describes. At that moment, I found the interesting way to learn knowledge for the 　　41　　 (one) time. It is "Interest is the best teacher" and I am 　　42　　 (luck) to have it.
【答案】33．As    34．most    35．why    36．to 37．a    38．us    39．actors    40．said 41．first 42．lucky
【解析】
33．句意：作为一个小女孩，我只是想要吃的然后出去玩。as表示作为，故填As。
34．句意：学习对我来说是最困难的事情。空前出现the，而the most+形容词，表示最高级，故填most。
35．句意：后来，我找到了我拒绝学习的原因。the reason why...…的原因，故填why。
36．句意：出人意料的是，有一天我老师邀请我去她办公室。invite sb. to邀请某人去哪里，故填to。
37．句意：她让我和她一起看一个电视节目。watch a TV show看一个电视节目，故填a。
38．句意：看电视的时候，我们都哈哈大笑。both of+宾格，故填us。
39．句意：节目结束了，老师问我对所有演员有什么看法。all+名词复数，故填actors。
40．句意：我的老师说我从节目中学到的东西和书上描述的一样。根据上下文判断用过去式，故填said。
41．句意：在那一刻，我第一次找到学习的有趣方法。the first time第一次，故填first。
42．句意：兴趣是最好的老师，我很幸运有。be动词后接形容词构成系表结构。故填lucky。
五、 语句运用（2020·湖北黄石·中考真题）
阅读短文，选择适当的句子，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Mary: John, what's wrong with you? Are you OK?
John: ___43____
Mary: I'm sorry to hear that. Is it serious?
John: Yes, a little. ___44____
Mary: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. ___45____
John: I played computer games all weekend.
Mary: ___46____You need to take breaks away from the computer.
John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mary: ___47____If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
John: OK. Thanks, Mary.
A. That's probably why.
B. I have a headache.
C. What did you do on the weekend?
D. What should I do?
E. I think you should lie down and rest.
F. I can't move my neck and it hurts.
G. Should I take my temperature?
【答案】43．F     44．G    45．C 46. A 47. E  
【解析】
43．上一句玛丽的话是线索，她问约翰，你怎么了，你还好吗？答案BF均可，那从倒数第二句玛丽说的话中可以看出，是脖子的问题，故选F。
44．下一句玛丽的话是线索，她说约翰，听起来你不像是发烧了。可知答案是跟发烧有关的，故选G。
45．下一句约翰的话是线索，约翰说我一个周末都在玩电脑游戏，因此可以推测玛丽问他你周末都做什么了，故选C。
46．约翰说了周末做了什么，玛丽接着说，那可能就是玩游戏导致的你脖子疼。故选A。
47．约翰说，是的，我保持一个动作太久了，接着玛丽说，你应该躺着休息。故选E。
六、 书面表达（2020·北京·平谷区一模）
假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"防病毒，保健康"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于防病毒，保健康教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。
提示词语: design, novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), mask, careful, keep, picture
提示问题:
●When should you hand in the poster?
●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?
Dear Peter,
　　I'm glad to receive your email.
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      
　　If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Peter,
　　I'm glad to receive your email. As it is required, you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday. I plan to hand in the poster next Wednesday.
Being your close friend, I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you. I am thinking to design the poster with some pictures related to COVID−19, which aims to tell the students how to keep healthy. First of all, we should not believe or spread rumors. Second, we’d better not go out. If we have to, masks are necessary. Plus, we must keep our rooms clean. We need to live a healthy life and eat a healthy diet. Last, we should be confident and be sure to pull through!
If there is anything more that I can help you with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】试题分析：本文是一篇邮件作文，首先要注意邮件的格式，然后认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达。然后紧扣要点。
【范文亮点】
内容上
1：在写邮件或者信件的时候，内容和结构的搭配很重要，第一段点明写作意图，简洁明了。第二段写主要的作文要求，需要体现一些词组搭配或者复杂句式。最后一段基本是固定的套话，例如本篇写作就是寻求帮助类的，可以采用固定的一句即If there is anything more that I can help you with, please let me know.
2：时态使用正确，另外没有语法错误。
语法呈现上
1：第一段第二局采用状语从句搭配被动语态。
2：第二段第一句采用非谓语作状语，以及share with短语。第二句采用非限定性定语从句，以及aim to/relate to短语搭配。第四句had better。第五句条件状语从句。第二段最后一句pull through短语搭配。
3：文中first of all/second/plus/last逻辑连接词。