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Unit 3 Grammar重点语法过去将来时-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第二册）
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这是一份Unit 3 Grammar重点语法过去将来时-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第二册），共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3单元过关测试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s celebrate some festivals in summer.
The Cariwest Festival
It is one of Edmonton’s most colourful summer festivals! It’s three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmosphere into your home this year with these amazing online events.
Indigenous Festival
The annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June 1 to 21. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.
Bluegrass Festival
Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. It’s also the site of Western Canada’s largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.
Cowboy Festival
You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.
1．What is true about SSIF?
A．It takes place in two cities. B．It focuses on students.
C．It is annually held online. D．It is free of charge.
2．What do we know about Stony Plain?
A．It’s a city with modern appearance. B．It has produced many musicians.
C．It has deep roots in agriculture. D．It often hosts national festivals.
3．Which festival will you be most interested in if you’re a poem lover?
A．Cowboy Festival. B．Indigenous Festival.
C．Bluegrass Festival. D．The Cariwest Festival.
B
It’s Thanksgiving. It’s that time of the year again when families and friends gather around tables across the country to give thanks and celebrate the past year. Unfortunately, not everyone can make it at home for the holidays this year; particularly the brave men and women of the United States Armed Forces(USAF) who are selflessly spending their holiday season sacrificing themselves for others.
The Guinness Brand will be making sure these men and women-and their “empty chairs”—are not forgotten with the brand encouraging drinkers of legal age to Raise Your Glass to Heroes on Wednesday, Dec.17.
Thousands of bars across the country will be participating on this date. The Guinness Gives Back Fund will donate $ 1 to Packages From Home—a charity that collects and gives out care packages for those in the USAF-for every adult consumer that participates, up to $ 10,000. More details to come on how people can be involved.
“The selfless men and women of the United States Armed Forces truly epitomize the values of the Made of More campaign and we could not be happier to support them during this holiday season, ”said Guinness Brand Director Doug Campbell. “As we spend time with loved ones in the coming weeks, it’s important that we take time to thank those making sacrifices(牺牲)day in, day out. Providing these individuals with some comfort items from home is the least we can do to show our gratitude and respect.”
Guinness’ Raise Your Glass to Heroes initiative(倡议)comes less than one year after the brand debuted(首次亮相)on the national television spot, “Empty Chair”. In the ad, a barman and local community keep the spirit of a deployed serviceman present in the bar by pouring a pint of Guinness beer and setting it down in front of an empty chair to remain undisturbed until the day that he returns home to a hero’s welcome.
To learn more, about the Guinness Gives Back Fund and Guinness’ efforts to support those who epitomize the Made of More, or to contribute to its fundraising efforts, please visit www. GuinnessGivesBack. com.
4．What is the purpose of Thanksgiving?
A．To memorize those making sacrifices.
B．To gather around tables all over the USA．
C．To give thanks and celebrate the past year.
D．To spend more time in staying with families.
5．What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A．Thousands of bars across the country will be closed.
B．People in the USAF will gain more money and support.
C．The Guinness Gives Back Fund has little money.
D．A large number of people will take part in it.
6．According to Doug Campbell, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The selfless men and women of the USAF are happy.
B．We should not spend much time in memorizing the selfless people.
C．We can show our gratitude and respect to the selfless people.
D．It’s important that the selfless people should make sacrifices.
7．What is the type of the passage?
A．A new report. B．An ad. C．A new blog. D．A letter of thanks.
C
December is a “big deal” in Sweden and Finland not only because of Christmas, but because Saint Lucia’s Day is on Dec.13. Starting in kindergarten and continuing all throughout high school, on this day one lucky girl is selected to be “Saint Lucia”. For many girls, this is a big deal, though I personally really fear being picked and much prefer being one of Lucia’s handmaids(侍女).
It is not certain how the Saint Lucia tradition found its way to Sweden, and then also to Finland. The legend of Saint Lucia is known in most European countries, and has its roots in Italy. It is thought that during a time when the rulers of the land did not approve of Christianity(基督教), a woman named Lucia decided to try and spread the word of God and help the poor. Lucia was put on trial, and when she refused to give up her belief, she was sentenced to being burned. But when the guards tried to light the fire, it would not light. Unfortunately, this did not save Lucia, who at last was killed by a knife.
No one knows exactly how this legend has changed into the unique Swedish tradition today, but there are certainly some factors that can be recognized. Saint Lucia, a girl dressed in a long white dress with a crown of candles in her hair, brings light and good spirit to everybody, lightening up the cold December weather.
Both in Sweden and Finland, Saint Lucia is a nationally celebrated tradition. The people of the city or town can then vote for their favorite girl out of several candidates, and the winner is crowned on December 13th together with her entourage (随从). This year, 18-year-old high school student Elin Anderson was crowned Lucia, and following her coronation (加冕礼) she will appear at around 80 different events over the next month in her role as “a bringer of light”.
8．Which of the following is TRUE about the Saint Lucia’s Day?
A．It originated from an Asian country.
B．It is celebrated in Sweden and Finland.
C．All the girls hoped to be selected to be a “Saint Lucia”.
D．All the girls take part in the celebration of the tradition.
9．To spread the belief of Christianity, Lucia __________.
A．donated her money to the poor. B．was severely punished by the rulers.
C．was burnt to death by the rulers. D．won the crown.
10．If you are lucky to be selected to be Lucia, you can do the following except __________.
A．take part in various events. B．wear special costumes.
C．act as “a bringer of light”. D．take charge of the coronation.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．Different ways to celebrate Saint Lucia’s Day.
B．Different versions of the legend of Saint Lucia.
C．Saint Lucia’s Day—A traditional Swedish festival.
D．How the Saint Lucia tradition found its way to Sweden.
D
The Chongyang Festival falls on the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere. The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气), and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.
Early in Han Dynasty, about 2000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’ an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”, a homonym (同音异义词) of the Chinese word for “high”. Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.
12．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival?
A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.
B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.
C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.
D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from chill.
13．People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival .
A．to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter
B．to get some dogwoods
C．to climb a high platform
D．to get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery
14．People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because .
A．the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”
B．the Chinese word “Gao” for “cake” has the same sound with the Chinese word for “high”
C．they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D．they like eating cakes
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.
B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in Han Dynasty.
C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.
D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way...” As the familiar song rings throughout every public space once again, it’s obvious that Christmas is coming. Can you still remember what gift you wanted most from Santa Claus in the past? The kind old man is often described in a red suit with white beard and a big bag full of presents. ___16___ .
___17___ , Santa’s clothes were first said to be in this color in the early 17th century. Setting the stage for the modern-day description, in the 1860s, cartoonist Thomas Nast drew Santa Claus for the American political magazine Harper’s Weekly. In his work, Santa Claus was drawn complete with deer and a sleigh(雪橇). ___18___ . In 1864, Santa Claus was described in yellow in some poems.
___19___ , the most significant turning point came. Haddon Sundblom painted Santa in red coat for the campaign. It is said that the red one appeared because of the color of the company’s logo.
Even though the red color image has already existed before, due to the magical power of Coca-Cola’s advertising, the kindly, grandfatherly man in red clothes impressed people, together with the well-known slogan(标语) “The Pause That Refreshes”. ___20___ . Some of Sundblom’s works describing Santa Claus have also become valuable art pieces that have been exhibited in famous museums, such as the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago.
A．You never expect what he looks like before
B．As the green color was thought to defeat the cold
C．Santa Claus always changes the color of his clothes
D．In fact, the red suit was not the only version from him
E．However, he hasn’t always appeared the way we see him today
F．When the Coca-Cola company began its Christmas advertising
G．The marketing machine is largely responsible for our associations with Santa nowadays
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and ____21____ them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend _____22_____ a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a _____23_____ airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he _____24_____ me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to ___25___ the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my ____26____ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He _____27_____ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ______28______ my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him ______29______. As he walked ahead of me and I _______30_______, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my _______31_______ for flying. I took my courage and said, “Father, I have something ____32____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.” I felt nervous in his ______33______. Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been ______34______ money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help crying. For the first time, I really understand his _____35_____ love for me.
21．A．respect B．join C．remember D．believe
22．A．introduced B．examined C．needed D．owned
23．A．real B．special C．huge D．popular
24．A．ordered B．allowed C．forced D．trained
25．A．return to B．look at C．think about D．care for
26．A．problem B．custom C．challenge D．goal
27．A．even B．still C．never D．already
28．A．for B．through C．after D．against
29．A．sick B．worried C．angry D．embarrassed
30．A．waited B．followed C．left D．ran
31．A．plan B．love C．excuse D．explanation
32．A．terrible B．amazing C．important D．encouraging
33．A．silence B．sadness C．surprise D．anger
34．A．counting B．searching C．saving D．changing
35．A．different B．strange C．lost D．deep
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crying marriage? Surprising, isn’t it? ___36___ (actual), the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in Sichuan Province, ___37___remained in fashion___38___ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, ___39___(view) it as a necessity to marriage procedure(步骤).
It is very much___40___same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride(新娘)___41___(have) to cry at the wedding, otherwise the bride’s neighbors would look down upon___42___as a poorly educated girl. In fact, there were cases in which the bride ___43___(beat) by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a means by custom to set off the___44___(happy) of the wedding. However, in the arranged marriages of the old days, there were indeed many brides who cried over their____45____(satisfying) marriage and even their miserable(悲惨的) life.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 来信询问中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。
1.简单介绍中秋节；
2.家人团聚，吃月饼，赏月，烧烤、观看中秋晚会、挂灯笼、外出旅游等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：挂灯笼hang lanterns, 中秋晚会Mid-Autumn Gala
Dear Mike,
You asked me how people in China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. Let me tell you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Houses are very different. Some are huge and have gold swimming pools. Pop stars live in those. Some are in rows with a brick wall at one end and overlook a pie factory. Franklin Gates lives in one of those. Number Three, Stanley Street, to be exact.
He loved living on Stanley Street. Everyone was friendly. All his mates were there and the smells from the pie factory, Mmm, delicious! There was just one problem. Franklin’s mum and dad wanted to move. His mum was expecting twins and they needed another bedroom. “This house is too small, ” said his mum. Next day, there was a “For Sale” sign stuck by Franklin’s door.
Franklin and his best friend Josh stared at the words of doom. “What am I going to do, Josh?” said Franklin.
Josh frowned. “Has your house got problems? Number forty’s got problems and no one wants to buy it.” Franklin stared at number forty. It looked all right to him. “What kind of problems?” he asked.
“Oh, mice and damp and really horrible wallpaper.” Franklin sighed. His house was warm and friendly and it had just been painted, worse luck.
Mrs. Cox lived next door to Franklin in a big house that had once been the corner shop. Just then, she came out, followed by her dog Zack.
“I’m sorry you’re moving,” Mrs. Cox said. “So am I,” Franklin grumbled. Mrs. Cox patted Franklin on the arm. “Never mind. Your house might take months to sell.”
However, a few days later, Franklin came home from school to find a man in the kitchen. His name was Mr. Bragg and was interested in buying the house. He glared at Franklin and trod on his toes, without saying sorry. Franklin’s heart sank when Mr. Bragg said he wanted to come back for a second visit on Saturday morning.
At school, Franklin asked, “Josh. Does your elder sister still work in the fish shop?” Josh nodded. “Good. Listen, I’ve got a job for you.”
Franklin cupped his hand over Josh’s ear and began whispering his plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. and Mrs. Gates were very angry. “You’d better explain what’s going on!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。
1．细节理解题。根据“Indigenous Festival”部分关键句“SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history.”（SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，共同学习当地的历史。）可知，SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，让学生学习当地的历史，由此可知，SSIF关注的是学生。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Bluegrass Festival”部分关键句“Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere.”（距离埃德蒙顿市中心只有45分钟的路程，这是一座史东尼平原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系，在这里你可以看到各处古老的路灯柱和历史悠久的壁画。）可知，Stony Plain努力保持与农业背景的联系，由此可知，Stony Plain深深植根于农业。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据“Cowboy Festival”部分关键句“You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss it.”（你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗？那你就不能错过它。）可知，如果你喜欢诗歌，就不能错过Cowboy Festival，由此可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，你最感兴趣的节日是Cowboy Festival。故选A项。
4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。主要介绍了在感恩节这一天，吉尼斯回馈基金和吉尼斯为感谢那些体现“创造更多”的军人的努力，开展募捐活动来表达人们的感激和尊重。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s that time of the year again when families and friends gather around tables across the country to give thanks and celebrate the past year. (又到了一年中的这个时候，家人和朋友聚在全国各地的餐桌旁，表达感谢，庆祝过去的一年)”可知，感恩节的目的是感谢并庆祝过去的一年，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thousands of bars across the country will be participating on this date. (全国数千家酒吧将在这一天参加)”可知，数千家酒吧会参与向英雄举杯的活动，所以会有很多人参与这个活动，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Providing these individuals with some comfort items from home is the least we can do to show our gratitude and respect.(从家里为这些人提供一些舒适的物品是我们至少能做的，以表达我们的感激和尊重)”可知，Doug Campbell认为我们应该对无私的人民表示感谢和尊重，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“please visit www. GuinnessGivesBack. com.(请访问www.GuinessGivesBack.com.网站)”可知，这是一篇网络上的宣传广告，故选B。
8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12月13日瑞典和芬兰庆祝的圣露西亚节，介绍了它的历史以及庆祝节日的传统。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“December is a “big deal” in Sweden and Finland not only because of Christmas, but because Saint Lucia’s Day is on Dec.13.(12月在瑞典和芬兰是个“大日子”，不仅是因为圣诞节，还因为12月13日是圣卢西亚节)”可知，瑞典和芬兰庆祝圣卢西亚节。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lucia was put on trial, and when she refused to give up her belief, she was sentenced to being burned. But when the guards tried to light the fire, it would not light. Unfortunately, this did not save Lucia, who at last was killed by a knife.(Lucia受到了审判，并且当她拒绝放弃信仰时，她被判处火刑。当士兵试着点亮火的时候，却怎么也点不亮。不幸地是，这也没能救下Lucia，她最后被刀杀死)”可知，为了传播基督教，Lucia受到了严重的处罚。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This year, 18-year-old high school student Elin Anderson was crowned Lucia, and following her coronation(加冕礼) she will appear at around 80 different events over the next month in her role as “a bringer of light”.(今年，18岁的高中生被选为了光明女神Lucia，在她的加冕礼后，下个月她将出席的80个不同的活动，以尽到她“光明女神”的职责)”可知，如果你有幸被选为了光明女神，那么你需要参加各种各样的活动，穿上戏服加冕还要扮演“光明女神”。而D项take charge of the coronation(主持加冕典礼)未提到。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“December is a “big deal” in Sweden and Finland not only because of Christmas, but because Saint Lucia’s Day is on Dec.13.(12月在瑞典和芬兰是个“大日子”，不仅是因为圣诞节，还因为12月13日是圣卢西亚节)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了圣卢西亚节的历史以及如何庆祝这个节日。C项“圣卢西亚节——瑞典的一个传统节日”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的起源和相关习俗。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气), and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn.(山茱萸是一种具有强烈香味的植物，经常被用作中草药。古时候的人们相信它可以驱除邪灵，防止人在深秋着凉)”可知，重阳节带茱萸是因为人们相信山茱萸可以驱邪、防寒。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.(这个习俗后来演变成现在的形式，人们去爬山既是为了锻炼身体，也是为了欣赏秋天的风景)”可知，现在人们在重阳节登山是为了锻炼身体，欣赏美丽的秋景。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”, a homonym (同音异义词) of the Chinese word for “high”. Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.(但是那些住在远离山脉的平原上的人呢?这个问题通过去野餐和吃糕点来解决。汉语中“cake”的发音是“糕”，与汉语中的“高”谐音。山是高的，所以吃糕点，可以通过延伸的想象力，代替去登高)”可知，住在远离大山的平原上的人吃糕点是因为“cake”的发音“糕”与“高”相同，平原上的人们通过吃“糕”来代替登高。故选B项。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.(重阳节通常是户外活动的最佳时节)”、第四段中“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.(这个风俗演变成现在的形式，人们去爬山既是为了锻炼身体，也是为了欣赏秋天的景色)”和最后一段中“But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes.(但是那些住在远离山脉的平原上的人呢?解决问题的办法是去野餐和吃糕点)”可推知，人们经常在户外庆祝重阳节；由此可知选项C的描述正确。故选C项。
16．E 17．B 18．D 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了圣诞老人衣服颜色的演变。17世纪早期圣诞老人的衣服据说是绿色的，到了19世纪60年代，漫画家托马斯·纳斯特为美国一家杂志绘画圣诞老人的形象，这为现代人眼中圣诞老人的形象奠定了基础。后来可口可乐公司做广告，圣诞老人又被画成了穿着红色衣服, 这一形象开始深入人心。
16．根据空前一句“The kind old man is often described in a red suit with white beard and a big bag full of presents.(这位善良的老人经常被描述成穿着红衣服、白胡子和一个装满礼物的大袋子)”和下面各段介绍的关于圣诞老人衣服颜色的变化可知，此处应该表转折，来承接上下文。故E选项“然而，他并不总是像我们今天看到的那样”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后的“Santa’s clothes were first said to be in this color in the early 17th century.(据说圣诞老人的衣服最早是在17世纪初用的这种颜色)”再结合选项可知，空处提到了一种颜色，而这种颜色并不是我们现在看到的红色，故B选项“因为绿色被认为可以战胜寒冷”符合语境，下文this color指选项中的the green color。故选B。
18．根据上文“Setting the stage for the modern-day description, in the 1860s, cartoonist Thomas Nast drew Santa Claus for the American political magazine Harper’s Weekly. In his work, Santa Claus was drawn complete with deer and a sleigh(雪橇)(19世纪60年代，漫画家托马斯·纳斯特为美国政治杂志《哈珀周刊》画了圣诞老人，为现代描述奠定了基础。在他的作品中，圣诞老人被画上了鹿和雪橇)”和空后一句“In 1864, Santa Claus was described in yellow in some poems.(1864年，圣诞老人在一些诗歌中被描绘成黄色)”可知，托马斯·纳斯特画了多个版本的圣诞老人。故D项“事实上，红色套装并不是他唯一的版本”符合语境，引出下文。故选D。
19．根据空后的“the most significant turning point came.(最重要的转折点来了)”和下文提到的可口可乐的广告对圣诞老人的形象产生的影响可知，可口可乐开始做圣诞节广告是最突出的转折点，故FCoca-Cola是关键词。F。
20．根据空前的“Even though the red color image has already existed before, due to the magical power of Coca-Cola’s advertising, the kindly, grandfatherly man in red clothes impressed people, together with the well-known slogan(标语) “The Pause That Refreshes”.(尽管红色的形象早已存在，但由于可口可乐广告的神奇力量，这个和蔼可亲、慈祥的红衣服男子，连同著名的口号“the Pause That Refreshes”，给人留下了深刻的印象)”可知，由于广告宣传的力量， 穿着红色外套并且和善如祖父般的老人给人们留下了深刻的印象。所以我们都认为圣诞老人穿的是红色衣服， 这主要归因于可口可乐的营销机制。故G项“现在我们和圣诞老人联系在一起，很大程度上是营销机器造成的”符合语境，故选G。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不同意我父亲。A. respect尊重；B. join参加；C. remember记住；D. believe相信。根据上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推断父亲想让作者加入他们的行列。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检验；C. needed需要；D. owned拥有。根据下文“After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he _____4_____ me to fly with them.”可知，父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A. real真正的；B. special特殊的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“I had never been in an airplane”可知，作者以前没坐过飞机，由此推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. trained训练。由下文“When we took off”可知，作者坐上父亲的朋友的飞机，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A. return to返回；B. look at看；C. think about考虑；D. care for喜欢。由上文“When we took off, I felt excited.”提到作者坐飞机很兴奋，以及他们现在在空中可知，作者沉浸飞行当中，忘记他们是要返回地面的。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有我想到的是飞行是我的人生目标和我多么想一次又一次飞行。A. problem问题；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。由下文“how I wanted to fly again and again”和“I wanted to become a pilot”可知作者想要飞行，说明飞行是作者的人生目标。故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经他甚至让我独自开飞机。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。结合语意，“let me fly alone once”(让我独自开飞机)和“my father’s friend would teach me how to fly”(父亲的朋友会教我开飞机)之间是递进关系，则此处应用“even”(甚至)表递进。故选A项。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想成为飞行员，但这样的话我便违抗了父亲。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. after在……之后；D. against反对。由上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，父亲想让作者当农民，而作者却想当飞行员，这一想法违背了父亲的心愿。短语go against意为“违背”。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得已告诉父亲自己想做什么，但我不想惹他生气。A. sick生病的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ______8______ my father.”可知，作者想当飞行员，这违背了父亲的心愿，由此推知，作者当时怕把自己的想法说给父亲后会惹他生气。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. waited等待；B. followed跟随；C. left离开；D. ran跑。由“he walked ahead of me”可知父亲在作者前面，所以作者应该是跟在父亲身后。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. plan计划；B. love爱；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解释。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知，作者想当飞行员，所以作者想让父亲理解的是作者对飞行的热爱。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. important重要的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.”可知，当时作者18岁，即将要上大学了，所以作者告诉父亲自己的职业理想—成为飞行员—这是一件很重要的事情。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲沉默，我感到非常紧张。A. silence寂静；B. sadness伤心；C. surprise惊喜；D. anger生气。由下一句“Then he spoke”可以推知，前面父亲一开始不说话。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经攒好钱给你了。A. counting数数；B. searching查找；C. saving存(钱)；D. changing改变。结合下文“For the first time, I really understand his ____15____ love for me.”提到作者体会到父亲对自己的爱可知，父亲是支持作者当飞行员的想法的，并攒钱供作者学习当飞行员。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost失去的；D. deep深的。根据上文“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been _____14_____ money for you.”可知，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此可知，那一刻作者第一次体会到父亲深沉的爱。故选D项。
36．Actually 37．which 38．until##till 39．viewing 40．the 41．had 42．her 43．was beaten 44．happiness 45．unsatisfying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了哭嫁这一传统习俗。
36．考查副词。句意：其实，哭婚习俗在四川很早就有了，一直流行到清末。修饰整句话需要用副词，作状语。故填Actually。
37．考查定语从句。句意见上一题。此处为定语从句，先行词“the custom of crying marriage”是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
38．考查介词。句意见第一题。根据句意可知，此处表示“一直流行到清末”，所以用介词till或者until表示“直到”。故填till或until。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然不像以前那么流行了，但在许多地方，人们仍然遵守这一习俗，尤其是土家族的人，把它视为结婚的必要程序。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词view和其逻辑主语Tujia people之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填viewing。
40．考查冠词。句意：在这个省的不同地方，它是完全一样的。the same“一样”，固定搭配。故填the。
41．考查时态。句意：据老年人说，每个新娘在婚礼上都必须哭，否则新娘的邻居会瞧不起她，认为她是一个没有受过良好教育的女孩。根据下文可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。故填had。
42．考查代词。句意见上一题。upon是介词，它的宾语和as的宾语girl保持一致，所以此处用宾格形式her。故填her。
43．。考查时态语态。句意：事实上，曾经有过新娘因为在婚礼上没有哭而被母亲打骂的案例。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语the bride是单数，且与谓语之间是被动关系。故填was beaten。
44．考查名词。句意：总而言之，婚礼上的哭泣是一种传统的方式来衬托婚礼的幸福。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入抽象名词happiness来作动词短语set off的宾语。故填happiness。
45．考查形容词。句意：然而，在过去的包办婚姻中，确实有很多新娘为她们不满意的婚姻甚至悲惨的生活而哭泣。根据下文的“miserable life”可知，此处表达“令人不满意的婚姻”，所以用unsatisfying来作定语。故填unsatisfying。
46．参考范文
Dear Mike,
You asked me how people in China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back and gather together.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. Family will watch Mid-Autumn Gala on TV together.
In a word, Mid-Autumn Festival is a fantastic festival for Chinese people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 来信询问中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回来：come back→return
欣赏：enjoy→admire
重要的：important→vital
漂亮的：beautiful→pretty
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.
拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of August.
【点睛】[高分句型1] People who work far away from their homes will try to come back and gather together. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. (运用了状语从句的省略和which引导定语从句)
47．
One possible version:
Franklin cupped his hand over Josh’s ear and began whispering his plan. When Josh heard what Franklin wanted, his mouth opened wide enough to swallow a dentist. He cried, “I’ll get into trouble!” “It’s my only chance,” Franklin begged. On Saturday morning, Mr. and Mrs. Gates were still outside when Mr. Bragg rang the doorbell. Entering the house, Mr. Bragg stopped and sniffed the air, asking curiously “What’s that disgusting smell?” Franklin told him the factory does fish pie on Saturdays, which made Mr. Bragg frowned. He pulled a face and ran out of the door.
Mr. and Mrs. Gates were very angry. “You’d better explain what’s going on!” Franklin knew he was in big trouble. He cleared up all smelly fishes in their house which had been brought by Josh. At last, he said sorry to his mum and dad. Mrs. Cox arrived and came up with a good idea that she would like to swap her house with Franklin’s. “So we had one big house,” grinned Franklin.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Franklin家即将增添一对双胞胎，原来的房子不够住了，因此父母决定把房子卖了。然而Franklin 非常喜欢 Stanley Street,因为那里有他喜欢的味道，还有友好的邻居、最要好的朋友,他舍不得离开。但是父母还是决定卖掉房子，甚至还出现了一个很有可能购买他家房子的人Mr. Bragg。于是 Franklin决定想办法破坏Mr. Bragg的购房计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“富兰克林用手捂住乔希的耳朵，开始低声说出他的计划”可知，第一段写作重点应该放在 Franklin的动作和心理描写以及，Mr. Bragg来后对家里变化的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“盖茨夫妇非常生气。‘你最好解释一下发生了什么事！’”可知，第二段写作重点应该放在事情发生以后，对父母发脾气的描写以及知道Franklin的心理想法之后的反应。最后住房的问题解决了吗?还是说父母认为自己孩子的心情最重要?这两个结尾方式都可以考虑。
2.续写线索：Franklin告诉乔希计划——乔希很惊讶但还是答应了——Mr.Bragg看房子闻到臭鱼味而离去——Gates夫妇很生气，要求Franklin解释——Franklin承认错误—— Cox 同意和他们换房子。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大叫：cry/scream /shout/yell
②.解释：explain/interpret/give an explanation
③.买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①.好奇的：curiously/in curiosity/ inquisitively
②.令人厌恶的：disgusting/nasty
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Entering the house, Mr. Bragg stopped and sniffed the air asking curiously “What’s that disgusting smell?” （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].Franklin told him the factory does fish pie on Saturdays, which made Mr. Bragg frowned.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
Unit 3单元过关测试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s celebrate some festivals in summer.
The Cariwest Festival
It is one of Edmonton’s most colourful summer festivals! It’s three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmosphere into your home this year with these amazing online events.
Indigenous Festival
The annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June 1 to 21. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.
Bluegrass Festival
Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. It’s also the site of Western Canada’s largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.
Cowboy Festival
You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.
1．What is true about SSIF?
A．It takes place in two cities. B．It focuses on students.
C．It is annually held online. D．It is free of charge.
2．What do we know about Stony Plain?
A．It’s a city with modern appearance. B．It has produced many musicians.
C．It has deep roots in agriculture. D．It often hosts national festivals.
3．Which festival will you be most interested in if you’re a poem lover?
A．Cowboy Festival. B．Indigenous Festival.
C．Bluegrass Festival. D．The Cariwest Festival.
B
It’s Thanksgiving. It’s that time of the year again when families and friends gather around tables across the country to give thanks and celebrate the past year. Unfortunately, not everyone can make it at home for the holidays this year; particularly the brave men and women of the United States Armed Forces(USAF) who are selflessly spending their holiday season sacrificing themselves for others.
The Guinness Brand will be making sure these men and women-and their “empty chairs”—are not forgotten with the brand encouraging drinkers of legal age to Raise Your Glass to Heroes on Wednesday, Dec.17.
Thousands of bars across the country will be participating on this date. The Guinness Gives Back Fund will donate $ 1 to Packages From Home—a charity that collects and gives out care packages for those in the USAF-for every adult consumer that participates, up to $ 10,000. More details to come on how people can be involved.
“The selfless men and women of the United States Armed Forces truly epitomize the values of the Made of More campaign and we could not be happier to support them during this holiday season, ”said Guinness Brand Director Doug Campbell. “As we spend time with loved ones in the coming weeks, it’s important that we take time to thank those making sacrifices(牺牲)day in, day out. Providing these individuals with some comfort items from home is the least we can do to show our gratitude and respect.”
Guinness’ Raise Your Glass to Heroes initiative(倡议)comes less than one year after the brand debuted(首次亮相)on the national television spot, “Empty Chair”. In the ad, a barman and local community keep the spirit of a deployed serviceman present in the bar by pouring a pint of Guinness beer and setting it down in front of an empty chair to remain undisturbed until the day that he returns home to a hero’s welcome.
To learn more, about the Guinness Gives Back Fund and Guinness’ efforts to support those who epitomize the Made of More, or to contribute to its fundraising efforts, please visit www. GuinnessGivesBack. com.
4．What is the purpose of Thanksgiving?
A．To memorize those making sacrifices.
B．To gather around tables all over the USA．
C．To give thanks and celebrate the past year.
D．To spend more time in staying with families.
5．What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A．Thousands of bars across the country will be closed.
B．People in the USAF will gain more money and support.
C．The Guinness Gives Back Fund has little money.
D．A large number of people will take part in it.
6．According to Doug Campbell, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The selfless men and women of the USAF are happy.
B．We should not spend much time in memorizing the selfless people.
C．We can show our gratitude and respect to the selfless people.
D．It’s important that the selfless people should make sacrifices.
7．What is the type of the passage?
A．A new report. B．An ad. C．A new blog. D．A letter of thanks.
C
December is a “big deal” in Sweden and Finland not only because of Christmas, but because Saint Lucia’s Day is on Dec.13. Starting in kindergarten and continuing all throughout high school, on this day one lucky girl is selected to be “Saint Lucia”. For many girls, this is a big deal, though I personally really fear being picked and much prefer being one of Lucia’s handmaids(侍女).
It is not certain how the Saint Lucia tradition found its way to Sweden, and then also to Finland. The legend of Saint Lucia is known in most European countries, and has its roots in Italy. It is thought that during a time when the rulers of the land did not approve of Christianity(基督教), a woman named Lucia decided to try and spread the word of God and help the poor. Lucia was put on trial, and when she refused to give up her belief, she was sentenced to being burned. But when the guards tried to light the fire, it would not light. Unfortunately, this did not save Lucia, who at last was killed by a knife.
No one knows exactly how this legend has changed into the unique Swedish tradition today, but there are certainly some factors that can be recognized. Saint Lucia, a girl dressed in a long white dress with a crown of candles in her hair, brings light and good spirit to everybody, lightening up the cold December weather.
Both in Sweden and Finland, Saint Lucia is a nationally celebrated tradition. The people of the city or town can then vote for their favorite girl out of several candidates, and the winner is crowned on December 13th together with her entourage (随从). This year, 18-year-old high school student Elin Anderson was crowned Lucia, and following her coronation (加冕礼) she will appear at around 80 different events over the next month in her role as “a bringer of light”.
8．Which of the following is TRUE about the Saint Lucia’s Day?
A．It originated from an Asian country.
B．It is celebrated in Sweden and Finland.
C．All the girls hoped to be selected to be a “Saint Lucia”.
D．All the girls take part in the celebration of the tradition.
9．To spread the belief of Christianity, Lucia __________.
A．donated her money to the poor. B．was severely punished by the rulers.
C．was burnt to death by the rulers. D．won the crown.
10．If you are lucky to be selected to be Lucia, you can do the following except __________.
A．take part in various events. B．wear special costumes.
C．act as “a bringer of light”. D．take charge of the coronation.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．Different ways to celebrate Saint Lucia’s Day.
B．Different versions of the legend of Saint Lucia.
C．Saint Lucia’s Day—A traditional Swedish festival.
D．How the Saint Lucia tradition found its way to Sweden.
D
The Chongyang Festival falls on the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere. The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气), and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.
Early in Han Dynasty, about 2000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’ an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”, a homonym (同音异义词) of the Chinese word for “high”. Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.
12．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival?
A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.
B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.
C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.
D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from chill.
13．People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival .
A．to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter
B．to get some dogwoods
C．to climb a high platform
D．to get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery
14．People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because .
A．the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”
B．the Chinese word “Gao” for “cake” has the same sound with the Chinese word for “high”
C．they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D．they like eating cakes
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.
B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in Han Dynasty.
C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.
D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way...” As the familiar song rings throughout every public space once again, it’s obvious that Christmas is coming. Can you still remember what gift you wanted most from Santa Claus in the past? The kind old man is often described in a red suit with white beard and a big bag full of presents. ___16___ .
___17___ , Santa’s clothes were first said to be in this color in the early 17th century. Setting the stage for the modern-day description, in the 1860s, cartoonist Thomas Nast drew Santa Claus for the American political magazine Harper’s Weekly. In his work, Santa Claus was drawn complete with deer and a sleigh(雪橇). ___18___ . In 1864, Santa Claus was described in yellow in some poems.
___19___ , the most significant turning point came. Haddon Sundblom painted Santa in red coat for the campaign. It is said that the red one appeared because of the color of the company’s logo.
Even though the red color image has already existed before, due to the magical power of Coca-Cola’s advertising, the kindly, grandfatherly man in red clothes impressed people, together with the well-known slogan(标语) “The Pause That Refreshes”. ___20___ . Some of Sundblom’s works describing Santa Claus have also become valuable art pieces that have been exhibited in famous museums, such as the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago.
A．You never expect what he looks like before
B．As the green color was thought to defeat the cold
C．Santa Claus always changes the color of his clothes
D．In fact, the red suit was not the only version from him
E．However, he hasn’t always appeared the way we see him today
F．When the Coca-Cola company began its Christmas advertising
G．The marketing machine is largely responsible for our associations with Santa nowadays
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and ____21____ them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend _____22_____ a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a _____23_____ airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he _____24_____ me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to ___25___ the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my ____26____ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He _____27_____ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ______28______ my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him ______29______. As he walked ahead of me and I _______30_______, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my _______31_______ for flying. I took my courage and said, “Father, I have something ____32____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.” I felt nervous in his ______33______. Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been ______34______ money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help crying. For the first time, I really understand his _____35_____ love for me.
21．A．respect B．join C．remember D．believe
22．A．introduced B．examined C．needed D．owned
23．A．real B．special C．huge D．popular
24．A．ordered B．allowed C．forced D．trained
25．A．return to B．look at C．think about D．care for
26．A．problem B．custom C．challenge D．goal
27．A．even B．still C．never D．already
28．A．for B．through C．after D．against
29．A．sick B．worried C．angry D．embarrassed
30．A．waited B．followed C．left D．ran
31．A．plan B．love C．excuse D．explanation
32．A．terrible B．amazing C．important D．encouraging
33．A．silence B．sadness C．surprise D．anger
34．A．counting B．searching C．saving D．changing
35．A．different B．strange C．lost D．deep
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crying marriage? Surprising, isn’t it? ___36___ (actual), the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in Sichuan Province, ___37___remained in fashion___38___ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, ___39___(view) it as a necessity to marriage procedure(步骤).
It is very much___40___same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride(新娘)___41___(have) to cry at the wedding, otherwise the bride’s neighbors would look down upon___42___as a poorly educated girl. In fact, there were cases in which the bride ___43___(beat) by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a means by custom to set off the___44___(happy) of the wedding. However, in the arranged marriages of the old days, there were indeed many brides who cried over their____45____(satisfying) marriage and even their miserable(悲惨的) life.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 来信询问中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。
1.简单介绍中秋节；
2.家人团聚，吃月饼，赏月，烧烤、观看中秋晚会、挂灯笼、外出旅游等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：挂灯笼hang lanterns, 中秋晚会Mid-Autumn Gala
Dear Mike,
You asked me how people in China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. Let me tell you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Houses are very different. Some are huge and have gold swimming pools. Pop stars live in those. Some are in rows with a brick wall at one end and overlook a pie factory. Franklin Gates lives in one of those. Number Three, Stanley Street, to be exact.
He loved living on Stanley Street. Everyone was friendly. All his mates were there and the smells from the pie factory, Mmm, delicious! There was just one problem. Franklin’s mum and dad wanted to move. His mum was expecting twins and they needed another bedroom. “This house is too small, ” said his mum. Next day, there was a “For Sale” sign stuck by Franklin’s door.
Franklin and his best friend Josh stared at the words of doom. “What am I going to do, Josh?” said Franklin.
Josh frowned. “Has your house got problems? Number forty’s got problems and no one wants to buy it.” Franklin stared at number forty. It looked all right to him. “What kind of problems?” he asked.
“Oh, mice and damp and really horrible wallpaper.” Franklin sighed. His house was warm and friendly and it had just been painted, worse luck.
Mrs. Cox lived next door to Franklin in a big house that had once been the corner shop. Just then, she came out, followed by her dog Zack.
“I’m sorry you’re moving,” Mrs. Cox said. “So am I,” Franklin grumbled. Mrs. Cox patted Franklin on the arm. “Never mind. Your house might take months to sell.”
However, a few days later, Franklin came home from school to find a man in the kitchen. His name was Mr. Bragg and was interested in buying the house. He glared at Franklin and trod on his toes, without saying sorry. Franklin’s heart sank when Mr. Bragg said he wanted to come back for a second visit on Saturday morning.
At school, Franklin asked, “Josh. Does your elder sister still work in the fish shop?” Josh nodded. “Good. Listen, I’ve got a job for you.”
Franklin cupped his hand over Josh’s ear and began whispering his plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. and Mrs. Gates were very angry. “You’d better explain what’s going on!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。
1．细节理解题。根据“Indigenous Festival”部分关键句“SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history.”（SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，共同学习当地的历史。）可知，SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，让学生学习当地的历史，由此可知，SSIF关注的是学生。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Bluegrass Festival”部分关键句“Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere.”（距离埃德蒙顿市中心只有45分钟的路程，这是一座史东尼平原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系，在这里你可以看到各处古老的路灯柱和历史悠久的壁画。）可知，Stony Plain努力保持与农业背景的联系，由此可知，Stony Plain深深植根于农业。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据“Cowboy Festival”部分关键句“You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss it.”（你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗？那你就不能错过它。）可知，如果你喜欢诗歌，就不能错过Cowboy Festival，由此可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，你最感兴趣的节日是Cowboy Festival。故选A项。
4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。主要介绍了在感恩节这一天，吉尼斯回馈基金和吉尼斯为感谢那些体现“创造更多”的军人的努力，开展募捐活动来表达人们的感激和尊重。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s that time of the year again when families and friends gather around tables across the country to give thanks and celebrate the past year. (又到了一年中的这个时候，家人和朋友聚在全国各地的餐桌旁，表达感谢，庆祝过去的一年)”可知，感恩节的目的是感谢并庆祝过去的一年，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thousands of bars across the country will be participating on this date. (全国数千家酒吧将在这一天参加)”可知，数千家酒吧会参与向英雄举杯的活动，所以会有很多人参与这个活动，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Providing these individuals with some comfort items from home is the least we can do to show our gratitude and respect.(从家里为这些人提供一些舒适的物品是我们至少能做的，以表达我们的感激和尊重)”可知，Doug Campbell认为我们应该对无私的人民表示感谢和尊重，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“please visit www. GuinnessGivesBack. com.(请访问www.GuinessGivesBack.com.网站)”可知，这是一篇网络上的宣传广告，故选B。
8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12月13日瑞典和芬兰庆祝的圣露西亚节，介绍了它的历史以及庆祝节日的传统。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“December is a “big deal” in Sweden and Finland not only because of Christmas, but because Saint Lucia’s Day is on Dec.13.(12月在瑞典和芬兰是个“大日子”，不仅是因为圣诞节，还因为12月13日是圣卢西亚节)”可知，瑞典和芬兰庆祝圣卢西亚节。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lucia was put on trial, and when she refused to give up her belief, she was sentenced to being burned. But when the guards tried to light the fire, it would not light. Unfortunately, this did not save Lucia, who at last was killed by a knife.(Lucia受到了审判，并且当她拒绝放弃信仰时，她被判处火刑。当士兵试着点亮火的时候，却怎么也点不亮。不幸地是，这也没能救下Lucia，她最后被刀杀死)”可知，为了传播基督教，Lucia受到了严重的处罚。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This year, 18-year-old high school student Elin Anderson was crowned Lucia, and following her coronation(加冕礼) she will appear at around 80 different events over the next month in her role as “a bringer of light”.(今年，18岁的高中生被选为了光明女神Lucia，在她的加冕礼后，下个月她将出席的80个不同的活动，以尽到她“光明女神”的职责)”可知，如果你有幸被选为了光明女神，那么你需要参加各种各样的活动，穿上戏服加冕还要扮演“光明女神”。而D项take charge of the coronation(主持加冕典礼)未提到。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“December is a “big deal” in Sweden and Finland not only because of Christmas, but because Saint Lucia’s Day is on Dec.13.(12月在瑞典和芬兰是个“大日子”，不仅是因为圣诞节，还因为12月13日是圣卢西亚节)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了圣卢西亚节的历史以及如何庆祝这个节日。C项“圣卢西亚节——瑞典的一个传统节日”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的起源和相关习俗。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气), and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn.(山茱萸是一种具有强烈香味的植物，经常被用作中草药。古时候的人们相信它可以驱除邪灵，防止人在深秋着凉)”可知，重阳节带茱萸是因为人们相信山茱萸可以驱邪、防寒。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.(这个习俗后来演变成现在的形式，人们去爬山既是为了锻炼身体，也是为了欣赏秋天的风景)”可知，现在人们在重阳节登山是为了锻炼身体，欣赏美丽的秋景。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”, a homonym (同音异义词) of the Chinese word for “high”. Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.(但是那些住在远离山脉的平原上的人呢?这个问题通过去野餐和吃糕点来解决。汉语中“cake”的发音是“糕”，与汉语中的“高”谐音。山是高的，所以吃糕点，可以通过延伸的想象力，代替去登高)”可知，住在远离大山的平原上的人吃糕点是因为“cake”的发音“糕”与“高”相同，平原上的人们通过吃“糕”来代替登高。故选B项。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.(重阳节通常是户外活动的最佳时节)”、第四段中“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.(这个风俗演变成现在的形式，人们去爬山既是为了锻炼身体，也是为了欣赏秋天的景色)”和最后一段中“But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes.(但是那些住在远离山脉的平原上的人呢?解决问题的办法是去野餐和吃糕点)”可推知，人们经常在户外庆祝重阳节；由此可知选项C的描述正确。故选C项。
16．E 17．B 18．D 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了圣诞老人衣服颜色的演变。17世纪早期圣诞老人的衣服据说是绿色的，到了19世纪60年代，漫画家托马斯·纳斯特为美国一家杂志绘画圣诞老人的形象，这为现代人眼中圣诞老人的形象奠定了基础。后来可口可乐公司做广告，圣诞老人又被画成了穿着红色衣服, 这一形象开始深入人心。
16．根据空前一句“The kind old man is often described in a red suit with white beard and a big bag full of presents.(这位善良的老人经常被描述成穿着红衣服、白胡子和一个装满礼物的大袋子)”和下面各段介绍的关于圣诞老人衣服颜色的变化可知，此处应该表转折，来承接上下文。故E选项“然而，他并不总是像我们今天看到的那样”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后的“Santa’s clothes were first said to be in this color in the early 17th century.(据说圣诞老人的衣服最早是在17世纪初用的这种颜色)”再结合选项可知，空处提到了一种颜色，而这种颜色并不是我们现在看到的红色，故B选项“因为绿色被认为可以战胜寒冷”符合语境，下文this color指选项中的the green color。故选B。
18．根据上文“Setting the stage for the modern-day description, in the 1860s, cartoonist Thomas Nast drew Santa Claus for the American political magazine Harper’s Weekly. In his work, Santa Claus was drawn complete with deer and a sleigh(雪橇)(19世纪60年代，漫画家托马斯·纳斯特为美国政治杂志《哈珀周刊》画了圣诞老人，为现代描述奠定了基础。在他的作品中，圣诞老人被画上了鹿和雪橇)”和空后一句“In 1864, Santa Claus was described in yellow in some poems.(1864年，圣诞老人在一些诗歌中被描绘成黄色)”可知，托马斯·纳斯特画了多个版本的圣诞老人。故D项“事实上，红色套装并不是他唯一的版本”符合语境，引出下文。故选D。
19．根据空后的“the most significant turning point came.(最重要的转折点来了)”和下文提到的可口可乐的广告对圣诞老人的形象产生的影响可知，可口可乐开始做圣诞节广告是最突出的转折点，故FCoca-Cola是关键词。F。
20．根据空前的“Even though the red color image has already existed before, due to the magical power of Coca-Cola’s advertising, the kindly, grandfatherly man in red clothes impressed people, together with the well-known slogan(标语) “The Pause That Refreshes”.(尽管红色的形象早已存在，但由于可口可乐广告的神奇力量，这个和蔼可亲、慈祥的红衣服男子，连同著名的口号“the Pause That Refreshes”，给人留下了深刻的印象)”可知，由于广告宣传的力量， 穿着红色外套并且和善如祖父般的老人给人们留下了深刻的印象。所以我们都认为圣诞老人穿的是红色衣服， 这主要归因于可口可乐的营销机制。故G项“现在我们和圣诞老人联系在一起，很大程度上是营销机器造成的”符合语境，故选G。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不同意我父亲。A. respect尊重；B. join参加；C. remember记住；D. believe相信。根据上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推断父亲想让作者加入他们的行列。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检验；C. needed需要；D. owned拥有。根据下文“After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he _____4_____ me to fly with them.”可知，父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A. real真正的；B. special特殊的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“I had never been in an airplane”可知，作者以前没坐过飞机，由此推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. trained训练。由下文“When we took off”可知，作者坐上父亲的朋友的飞机，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A. return to返回；B. look at看；C. think about考虑；D. care for喜欢。由上文“When we took off, I felt excited.”提到作者坐飞机很兴奋，以及他们现在在空中可知，作者沉浸飞行当中，忘记他们是要返回地面的。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有我想到的是飞行是我的人生目标和我多么想一次又一次飞行。A. problem问题；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。由下文“how I wanted to fly again and again”和“I wanted to become a pilot”可知作者想要飞行，说明飞行是作者的人生目标。故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经他甚至让我独自开飞机。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。结合语意，“let me fly alone once”(让我独自开飞机)和“my father’s friend would teach me how to fly”(父亲的朋友会教我开飞机)之间是递进关系，则此处应用“even”(甚至)表递进。故选A项。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想成为飞行员，但这样的话我便违抗了父亲。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. after在……之后；D. against反对。由上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，父亲想让作者当农民，而作者却想当飞行员，这一想法违背了父亲的心愿。短语go against意为“违背”。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得已告诉父亲自己想做什么，但我不想惹他生气。A. sick生病的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ______8______ my father.”可知，作者想当飞行员，这违背了父亲的心愿，由此推知，作者当时怕把自己的想法说给父亲后会惹他生气。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. waited等待；B. followed跟随；C. left离开；D. ran跑。由“he walked ahead of me”可知父亲在作者前面，所以作者应该是跟在父亲身后。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. plan计划；B. love爱；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解释。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知，作者想当飞行员，所以作者想让父亲理解的是作者对飞行的热爱。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. important重要的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.”可知，当时作者18岁，即将要上大学了，所以作者告诉父亲自己的职业理想—成为飞行员—这是一件很重要的事情。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲沉默，我感到非常紧张。A. silence寂静；B. sadness伤心；C. surprise惊喜；D. anger生气。由下一句“Then he spoke”可以推知，前面父亲一开始不说话。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经攒好钱给你了。A. counting数数；B. searching查找；C. saving存(钱)；D. changing改变。结合下文“For the first time, I really understand his ____15____ love for me.”提到作者体会到父亲对自己的爱可知，父亲是支持作者当飞行员的想法的，并攒钱供作者学习当飞行员。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost失去的；D. deep深的。根据上文“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been _____14_____ money for you.”可知，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此可知，那一刻作者第一次体会到父亲深沉的爱。故选D项。
36．Actually 37．which 38．until##till 39．viewing 40．the 41．had 42．her 43．was beaten 44．happiness 45．unsatisfying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了哭嫁这一传统习俗。
36．考查副词。句意：其实，哭婚习俗在四川很早就有了，一直流行到清末。修饰整句话需要用副词，作状语。故填Actually。
37．考查定语从句。句意见上一题。此处为定语从句，先行词“the custom of crying marriage”是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
38．考查介词。句意见第一题。根据句意可知，此处表示“一直流行到清末”，所以用介词till或者until表示“直到”。故填till或until。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然不像以前那么流行了，但在许多地方，人们仍然遵守这一习俗，尤其是土家族的人，把它视为结婚的必要程序。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词view和其逻辑主语Tujia people之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填viewing。
40．考查冠词。句意：在这个省的不同地方，它是完全一样的。the same“一样”，固定搭配。故填the。
41．考查时态。句意：据老年人说，每个新娘在婚礼上都必须哭，否则新娘的邻居会瞧不起她，认为她是一个没有受过良好教育的女孩。根据下文可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。故填had。
42．考查代词。句意见上一题。upon是介词，它的宾语和as的宾语girl保持一致，所以此处用宾格形式her。故填her。
43．。考查时态语态。句意：事实上，曾经有过新娘因为在婚礼上没有哭而被母亲打骂的案例。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语the bride是单数，且与谓语之间是被动关系。故填was beaten。
44．考查名词。句意：总而言之，婚礼上的哭泣是一种传统的方式来衬托婚礼的幸福。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入抽象名词happiness来作动词短语set off的宾语。故填happiness。
45．考查形容词。句意：然而，在过去的包办婚姻中，确实有很多新娘为她们不满意的婚姻甚至悲惨的生活而哭泣。根据下文的“miserable life”可知，此处表达“令人不满意的婚姻”，所以用unsatisfying来作定语。故填unsatisfying。
46．参考范文
Dear Mike,
You asked me how people in China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back and gather together.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. Family will watch Mid-Autumn Gala on TV together.
In a word, Mid-Autumn Festival is a fantastic festival for Chinese people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 来信询问中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回来：come back→return
欣赏：enjoy→admire
重要的：important→vital
漂亮的：beautiful→pretty
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.
拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of August.
【点睛】[高分句型1] People who work far away from their homes will try to come back and gather together. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. (运用了状语从句的省略和which引导定语从句)
47．
One possible version:
Franklin cupped his hand over Josh’s ear and began whispering his plan. When Josh heard what Franklin wanted, his mouth opened wide enough to swallow a dentist. He cried, “I’ll get into trouble!” “It’s my only chance,” Franklin begged. On Saturday morning, Mr. and Mrs. Gates were still outside when Mr. Bragg rang the doorbell. Entering the house, Mr. Bragg stopped and sniffed the air, asking curiously “What’s that disgusting smell?” Franklin told him the factory does fish pie on Saturdays, which made Mr. Bragg frowned. He pulled a face and ran out of the door.
Mr. and Mrs. Gates were very angry. “You’d better explain what’s going on!” Franklin knew he was in big trouble. He cleared up all smelly fishes in their house which had been brought by Josh. At last, he said sorry to his mum and dad. Mrs. Cox arrived and came up with a good idea that she would like to swap her house with Franklin’s. “So we had one big house,” grinned Franklin.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Franklin家即将增添一对双胞胎，原来的房子不够住了，因此父母决定把房子卖了。然而Franklin 非常喜欢 Stanley Street,因为那里有他喜欢的味道，还有友好的邻居、最要好的朋友,他舍不得离开。但是父母还是决定卖掉房子，甚至还出现了一个很有可能购买他家房子的人Mr. Bragg。于是 Franklin决定想办法破坏Mr. Bragg的购房计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“富兰克林用手捂住乔希的耳朵，开始低声说出他的计划”可知，第一段写作重点应该放在 Franklin的动作和心理描写以及，Mr. Bragg来后对家里变化的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“盖茨夫妇非常生气。‘你最好解释一下发生了什么事！’”可知，第二段写作重点应该放在事情发生以后，对父母发脾气的描写以及知道Franklin的心理想法之后的反应。最后住房的问题解决了吗?还是说父母认为自己孩子的心情最重要?这两个结尾方式都可以考虑。
2.续写线索：Franklin告诉乔希计划——乔希很惊讶但还是答应了——Mr.Bragg看房子闻到臭鱼味而离去——Gates夫妇很生气，要求Franklin解释——Franklin承认错误—— Cox 同意和他们换房子。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大叫：cry/scream /shout/yell
②.解释：explain/interpret/give an explanation
③.买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①.好奇的：curiously/in curiosity/ inquisitively
②.令人厌恶的：disgusting/nasty
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Entering the house, Mr. Bragg stopped and sniffed the air asking curiously “What’s that disgusting smell?” （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].Franklin told him the factory does fish pie on Saturdays, which made Mr. Bragg frowned.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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