山东省滕州市2022-2023高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附答案）

2022~2023学年第二学期期中质量检测

高一英语

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man drink today?

A. Coffee.  B. Milk.  C. Tea.

2. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Play football.  B. Play badminton.  C. Go running.

3. Who is Jane Fleming probably?

A. A news reporter.  B. A firefighter.  C. A policewoman.

4. What is the purpose of the group task?

A. To practice thinking skills.

B. To improve writing skills.

C. To develop communication skills,

5. How does the woman feel?

A. Happy.  B. Curious.  C. Careless.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What color does the air turn finally?

A. Yellow.  B. Orange.  C. Red.

7. What is the next class?

A. Art.  B. Maths.  C. Chemistry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers.  B. Friends.  C. Relatives.

9. What will the man probably do tomorrow morning?

A. Stay at the hotel.  B. Travel to another city.  C. Go to the bank. .

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why isn't Anna in the group anymore?

A. She moved away.

B. She became sick.

C. She joined another group.

11. How many members did the group have at first?

A. Four.  B. Five.  C. Six.

12. What is the woman's final suggestion?

A. Working harder.

B. Talking to the manager.

C. Getting new members.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a camera shop.

B. In a pet care center.

C. In a photo studio.

14. What is David known for?

A. His photos of animals.

B. His photos of babies.

C. His photos of houses.

15. What do we know about the man's cat?

A. It is a friendly cat.

B. It is an indoor cat.

C. It is a black cat.

16. How much will the photo-taking cost?

A. $150.  B. $115.  C. $100.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What's the topic of today's school radio broadcast?

A. Seasons.  B. Sports.  C. Music.

18. Which sport does the speaker like best probably?

A. Baseball.  B. Football.  C. Basketball.

19. In which season is baseball the most popular?

A. Spring.  B. Summer.  C. Fall.

20. What does the speaker say about American football?

A. It's hard to understand for some people.

B. It isn't popular anymore.

C. It's easy to play.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题.2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We asked some reporters to read and review some of the season's best books. Here's what they had to, say.

A Million Views

Brewster Gaines is an energetic child. He wants to be like his favorite YouTube stars and get a million views with one surprising video. But Brewster comes to understand it doesn't matter how many views your video gets, What matters is the people you team up with to make those videos. Readers who appreciate a story that shows the power of friendship will find themselves unable to put down this fascinating novel by Aaron Starmer. A Million Views focuses on the joy of life beyond the Internet.—By Mason Langer

Odder

Odder is a sea otter who loves to somersault(翻筋斗) and swim in the ocean. After her mother is swept away by a storm, Odder is rescued. Eventually, her caretakers release her back into the wild. Things are going well until Odder meets a great white shark. She's rescued once more. Will Odder ever see the ocean again? This book, by Newbery Medalist Katherine Applegate, is written in free verse(诗). It's based on a true story from the Monterey Bay Aquarium, in California. Anyone who loves animals and rescue stories should read it.-By Audrey Kim

Why Humans Build Up

Why Humans Build Up, by Gregor Craigie, explores famous skyscrapers, towers, and temples around the world. It also offers a deep dive into history. The book explains the many reasons why people have chosen to build skyward. Readers also learn about the hardships architects have faced over time. Photos and pictures add to the experience. This book is full of fun and interesting facts. It will appeal to readers, especially engineers—By Aiden An

21. Who encourages us to connect to people around us?

A. Brewster Gaines.  B. Aaron Starmer.

C. Mason Langer.   D. Gregor Craigie.

22. What does Gregor Craigie's book mainly talk about?

A. History of the world.

B. World mystery buildings.

C. Facts and stories about buildings.

D. Famous architects around the world.

23. What is the purpose of his passage?

A. To entertain people.

B. To advertise some books.

C. To recommend some good books.

D. To share some reading experience.

B

David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire. England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff. pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.

Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff's habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people's trash.

Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they' re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.

In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles-along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day,” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they' re even there,” Yvonne said.

24. In which situation will the game be over?

A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles.

B. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin.

C. Scruff drops the plastic bottle.

D. David Grant sells the bottle for money.

25. What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood?

A. Don't drop litter everywhere.

B. Animals are our friends.

C. The best fish swim near the bottom.

D. Every dog has his day.

26. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled”?

A. Independent.  B. Displeased.

C. Intelligent.   D. Disabled.

27. How do David and Yvonne feel about the result?

A. Excited and proud.  B. Angry and disappointed

C. Proud and happy.  D. Proud but angry.

C

Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade(扇叶) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.

I'd worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware(五金制品) shops selling unusual things so I thought that I woud have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.

When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.

He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.

I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said: “It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing.

When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing(经常 光顾) big modern shops where everything is transactional(交易型的) and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.

28. Why did the author go to Jalan Besar?

A. To visit old friends.  B. To fix the broken fan.

C. To apply for a job.  D. To buy a new fan.

29. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Nervous mood.   B. Anxious waiting.

C. Difficult situation.  D. Embarrassing moments.

30. Which of the following can best describe the old man?

A. Honest and helpful.   B. Kind and brave.

C. Determined and curious.  D. Openminded and humorous.

31. How did the author's wife react to his experience?

A. She thought little of it.  B. She was greatly surprised.

C. She couldn't believe it.  D. She remembered the old days.

D

For most of us, walking is something we do automatically. It doesn't require much effort, so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health.

Physical activity doesn't need to be hard. Whether you're regularly active or not, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits. But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention. but it may also bring additional health benefits.

One of the most well-studied benefits of walking backwards is improving stability and balance. Walking backwards can improve how a person walks and balance for healthy adults and those with knee problems. Walking backwards causes us to take shorter, more frequent steps, leading to improve the muscles of the lower legs. But the benefits of changing direction aren't just that—an interest in backwards movement has led researchers to discover various other benefits. While normal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight, walking backwards may be even more effective. Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards, with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk.

Walking backwards is simple, but that doesn't mean it's easy. So, how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards, we' re more likely to crash into something or fall over, so in the interest of safety, it's best to start indoors where you won't crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area. Look over your shoulder. Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step, rolling through the foot from toe to heel. Once you become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up.

32. Why does the author mention “the benefits of walking” in the beginning ?

A. To introduce the benefits of walking.

B. To show people's lack of exercise.

C. To lead us to “walking backwards”.

D. To tell us the importance of walking.

33. What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean ?

A. Increase.  B. Consumption.

C. Experiment. D. Construction.

34. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?

A. When is safe to walk backwards?

B. Why should we walk backwards?

C. How can we start walking backwards?

D. What's the weakness of walking backwards?

35. What is the best title for the passage ?

A. Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple.

B. Walking Backwards Is Really Good For You.

C. Walking Doesn't Require Any Special Equipment.

D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bodies.

第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make Friends When You're Shy

If you've been wondering whether it's even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you.    36  

Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you' re into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area.    37    From there, you' ll get to talk to and share common experiences with people, Make it a point to smile at everyone you see. A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you' re meeting new people. Don't worry if you find it hard to smile all the time.   38  

It's great to be an amazing listener, but don't feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you' ll never run out of things to talk about.    39  

Learning to share can also help you develop rapport(融洽关系) and make it easier to talk with others.    40    It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or co-worker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.

What do you think about this list? If you enjoyed it, share it with your friends, which really does make a difference.

A. The key is to be honest with them.

B. This doesn't have to be a big sacrifice.

C. It's okay—new habits take time to stick.

D. It's more about adjusting your approach.

E. The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.

F. That may seem like a simple thing to talk about what you like.

G. Just remeber if you are brave to give sonthing you can get something absolutely.

第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people    41    with one. another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody    42    her a seat. Anger was in the air; no mercy(怜悯) could be found here.

As the bus    43    Seventh Avenue, the driver's words came from the    44    “Folks,” he said. “I know you've had a(n)    45    day and that' you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off,    46    your troubles into my palm(手掌). My    47    goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll cast them.”

It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone    48    laughing, their faces shining with    49   . The passengers who had been ignoring each other's existence were suddenly grinning(咧嘴笑) at each other- is this guy    50   ?

At the next stop, just as    51   , the driver held out his hand, palm up, and. waited. All the    52    passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver    53    the same action at every stop that followed.

Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can    54    it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone possesses the    55    to shine on others' dark days.

41. A. confused  B. annoyed  C. impressed  D. embarrased

42. A. offered   B. lent   C. lifted   D. chose

43. A. closed   B. approached  C. showed  D. went

44. A. bus   B. speaker  C. head   D. air

45. A. tough   B. average  C. important  D. easy

46. A. push   B. touch   C. drop   D. take

47. A. route   B. day   C. time   D. mind

48. A. gave out  B. passed on  C. burst out  D. lifted on

49. A. memories  B. pride   C. pleasure  D. greed

50. A. hard   B. serious  C. mad   D. envy

51. A. ordered   B. promised  C. requested  D. reported

52. A. angry   B. fooled   C. sitting   D. exiting

53. A. interpreted  B. designed  C. repeated  D. pretended

54. A. break   B. brighten  C. reward   D. exchange

55. A. power   B. courage  C. idea   D. heart

非选择题部分

第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）

第二节 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Small stories often have a great truth in them. One day I    56   (approach) several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop. It was well beyond me that these huge animals should    57    (limit) by only some ropes. It was obvious that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes    58   (tie) to their front legs. However, they did not. I    59   (spot) a trainer close by and wondered    60    the elephants just stood where they were and had no    61   (intend) to break away.

“Well,”he replied, “as they're very young we tie them with the same size rope and it's enough to hold them    62    their age. As they grow up, they're conditioned to hold the belief that they can never run away. They think the ropes are bound to still hold them, so they do not struggle    63   (break) free.” I was shocked. The large animals could easily move away from their bonds but they felt they couldn't, so they were stuck right there.

In our life, a number of people are brought up with the same wrong self-limiting thoughts-I'm not excellent enough    64    why try it if I'm not going to make    65     However, we oughtn't to underestimate (低估) our capability, talent and potential. Instead, we should believe in ourselves. After all, we need to change with the times and think outside the box.

第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。（每空一词）

66. Such behaviors are is not necessarily to be c______.(批评)

67. Have you taught him the s______(策略) of survival ?

68. This was because each sign, or letter, r______(代表) only one sound in their language.

69. It quite makes my forehead a______(疼)!

70. The new management t______(技巧) aim to improve performance.

71. They decided to stick with their o______(原本)plan.

72. The campaign is clearly t______(针对) at the young.

73. Illegally parked v______(车辆) will be removed.

74. Rising prices are s______(吓) customers off.

75. The move follows growing public c______(担忧)over the spread of the disease.

第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

76.别担心，我不会让你失望的。

77.受到好朋友的影响，他变得更加勇敢。

78.看到所有人为我鼓掌，我感到非常激动。

79.在国外旅行的人有机会了解更多不同的文化。

80.我们写信呼吁人们节约用水，减少食品浪费。

第四部分 读后续写（满分20分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Christmas was approaching, and I had no idea what to get for my wife. We had just moved to Italy. Donna was away attending an important meeting, so I had the rest of the week to figure out what to get her as a Christmas gift before she got back.

My house partner while Donna was away was her cat, Princess, who was everything that her name implied. I was keeping Princess indoors in our new home until she became familiar with the place and then planned to slowly introduce her to the great outdoors. Princess had other ideas, and slipped out of the house as I was bringing in some food. By the time I had turned around and gone back out of the door to look for her, she was gone.

Donna would be back in a few days and it would ruin Christmas for both of us if Princess was not back by then, safe and sound. Donna had already excitedly told me over the phone that she had found several fun toys and delicious snacks for Princess as Christmas gifts. She couldn't wait to get back and wrap them up.

I was in big trouble. I had to find Princess as soon as possible. So, I made up a poster of the cat that I personally drew because I couldn't find a photo of her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds on her phone, but I didn't dare ask her for one. Perhaps because my poster were not so clear, soon people in the area came to my house with several homeless cats. Though Princess wasn't among them, I let them stay in our yard. I figured Donna would understand.

Donna's happy daily calls continued, as did my daily searches for Princess. I still hadn't mentioned anything about the disappearance to my wife. Finally, the day came for my wife to return.

注意：

1.续写词数应为 100 左右；

2.开头已给出。

英语试题参考答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

1-5 C B A A B 6-10 C B A CA 11-15 C B C A B 16-20 C B C B A

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

21—23 A C C 24—27 C A B D 28—31 B C A D 32—35 C B C B

第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）

36—40 D E C A B

第三部分:语言运用（共四节，满分 50 分）

第一节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

41—45 B A B B A 46—50 C A C C B 51—55 B D C B A

第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）

56. was approaching 57. be limited 58. tied 59. spotted 60. why

61.intention 62. for 63. to break 64. or 65. it

第三节 单词拼写（10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

66. criticised 67. strategies 68. represented 69. ache 70. techniques

71. original 72. targeted 73. vehicles 74. scaring 75. concern

第四节 翻译句子（满分 15 分）

注意：此题批阅前请组长与各位老师反复预设答案，命题重点考察学生基本句型及关键实词、语法表达的正确使用，每题答案均不唯一，只要表意正确，学生可以采取不同的表述方式，请不要严格按照参考答案判分。

76. Don't worry. I won't let you down.

77. Influenced by his good friends, he became braver.

78. Seeing all the people applauding me, I felt very excited.

79. People traveling abroad have the opportunity to learn more about different cultures.

80. We are writing to appeal to people to save water and reduce food waste.

第四部分：读后续写（满分 20 分）

附高一英语听力原文：

Text 1

W: I'll bring your coffee, Mr. Richardson.

M: Not today. All that coffee is keeping me awake at night. I'll have a cup of tea. (1)

W: They say drinking milk before bedtime helps you sleep.

Text 2

M: I wish I could play football, but I don't have great balance. I always fall down.

W: Perhaps you should try badminton instead. (2) There is not much running involved.

Text 3

W: This is Jane Fleming for City News. I have one of the firefighters with me. Tell me, how did the fire start? (3)

M: It's too early to say. The policemen are looking through the ruined building to find the cause of the fire.

Text 4

W: OK, students… Is everybody in groups of four?

M: Yes, Miss!

W: Our next exercise challenges your thinking skills. (4) Imagine you're stuck on a desert island. You have nothing with you. How will you stay alive? Write down your ideas and share them with your group.

Text 5

W: I wonder what the neighbors are doing. Two cars and a truck visited their house today and now there are some people outside.

M: It's none of our business. They wouldn't be happy if they knew we were watching them.

W: I just want to know what's going on. (5)

Text 6

M: Look carefully, class. Watch what happens in this experiment.

W: The yellow air in the glass is changing color! (6)

M: That's right. Keep watching.

W: It is turning orange, and now red! (6) How does it do that?

M: When you mix different things together, this sort of thing happens. It is what makes chemistry so interesting.

W: That is so cool. Can we have a go now?

M: Yes, I have set out all the things you need on your tables.

W: Thank you, Mr. Thompson. If we hurry up, we can get this experiment done before maths! (7)

Text 7 (第 8 题为推断题)

M: Excuse me, I wonder if you could help me.

W: OK. What can I do for you?

M: I'm here for traveling. Can you tell me where I can find a hotel?

W: Certainly. There are a few hotels around here, but the nicest is just around the corner. It is called the Garden Hotel.

M: Thanks a lot! By the way, I need to exchange some money tomorrow, but I don't know what time the bank opens.

(9)

W: It opens at nine o'clock in the morning. (9)

M: OK. Thank you.

Text 8

M: What are we going to do about the project? (10) First Anna left because of moving house, and now Jack is ill! (10) (11)

W: It's really tough. Let's think about it. We still have four group members including us. (11) Can we divide Jack's work?

M: I don't mind sharing his work. But we're already doing more work than before, due to Anna's leaving.

W: Well then, maybe we can tell Mr. Steven the situation and ask for more time. (12)

M: Won't he be angry if we fail to finish the project on time?

W: Mr. Steven is a nice manager. He may understand as long as we tell him what happened. (12)

M: Okay, let's have a try.

Text 9 (第 13 题为推断题)

M: Excuse me, I'm looking for a photographer to take some photos for me.

W: Of course, sir. We have a few photographers. What sort of photo do you require? Baby? Family?

M: Actually, I'm looking to take some photos of my cat and dog together.

W: Certainly. Our photographer David is known for his animal photos. (14)

M: Great. So should I bring them here or would he come to my home?

W: Which works better for you?

M: I suppose coming to my home would be better. My cat doesn't go outside. (15)

W: Okay, and what date suits you best?

M: Could we make it on a weekday?

W: Yes, we have space on the 14th.

M: Great. And how much will it cost?

W: The price of the photo-taking will be $100, (16) and then there will be $50 for ten pictures.

M: Not a problem.

Text 10

Good afternoon, everyone. It's the school's radio broadcast again. Today we'll be talking about sports. (17) Judging by the number of people who go to see games and by the number of those actually playing it, basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States today. It's mainly an indoor game, and the season(赛季) goes from the late fall, through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams but, for the most part, basketball is a school sport. Do you love playing basketball? Believe it or not, I'm a big fan of our school's basketball team. (18)

In the summer, the most popular sport is baseball. (19) You can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country.

In the fall, the most popular sport is football. (20) This is not the same kind of football that is so popular in other parts of the world. It is typically American, and those who have never seen it before have difficulty in knowing how it is played. (20) Okay, I'll be back after the music time…