2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下学期期中专题复习学案：专题06 语法精讲精练

2022-2023学年七年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典

核心语法（学生版）

语法精讲1

情态动词can的用法

1.can的个性展示

can本身有一定含义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语.情态动词can没有人称和数的变化.

2.can的具体用法

3.can的句式表演

4.can的巧记口诀

表能力,要用can.陈述句里记特点.

肯定can后加动原,否定can后not连.

疑问句,can提前.

肯定回答“Yes,主语＋can”.

否定回答“No,主语＋can't.,”记心间.

语法精练

1.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.I can't________ (write) stories, Can you help me, Mary?

2. My mother can________ (speak) English very well.

3.What can your brother________ (do)?

4.Miss Lin can't play the piano, but she can________ (sing)well.

5.Little Tom can draw, but he________ (can not) dance.

II.单项选择

1.(2022·百色中考)- ________ you tell us a story in English?

-I think I can do it. Let me try.

2.(2022·北京中考)- ________ I take photos here?

-Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.

3.We should learn some basic life skills since we________ depend on our parents some day.

4. -What kind of music do you like?

-I like music that I________ dance to.

5.(2022·成都中考)-There is a new art museum in our city. You________ miss it.

-Thank you. I won't.

III.按要求改写句子(每空一词)

1.My father can speak English well.(改为一般疑问句)

________ your father________ English well?

2.Tom can ride a horse.(改为否定句)

Tom________ ________ a horse.

3.Mr.Green can do Chinese kung fu.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Mr. Green________?

4.Can Tom and Jim draw pictures?(作肯定回答)

Yes, ________ ________.

5.play,can,Cindy,well,the,guitar(连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________________________________?

语法精讲2

一、频度副词

二、一般现在时

三、句式结构

语法精练

1.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Mary usually________ (go) shopping with her mother on Sunday.

2. ________ (do)Peter________ (take)a shower in the evening or in the morning?

3.Lisa________ (not do) her homework in the evening.

4.She never________ (eat) hamburgers for lunch.

5.-What time Jack________ (go) to bed?

-At 10:30 p.m.

II.按要求改写句子(每空一词)

1.Mr. Green usually goes to work at seven o'clock.(改为一般疑问句)

________ Mr. Green usually________ to work at seven o'clock?

2.Anna always plays volleyball after school.(改为否定句)

Anna________ plays volleyball after school.

3.I do my homework at home on weekends.(改为否定句)

I________ ________ my homework at home on weekends.

4.Lisa sometimes eats bread for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ Lisa________ bread for breakfast?

5.They usually exercise in the morning.(用 he改写句子)

________ usually________ in the morning.

语法精讲3

一、how引导的特殊疑问句

1.直接由how引导的特殊疑问句

2.由“how+形容词／副词”引导的特殊疑问句

二、交通方式的表达

语法精练

I.根据句意填写疑问词(组),完成句子

1.- _________ does Linda get to school?

-She takes the bus.

2.- _________ _________ does it take you to get home from work?

-About twenty minutes.

3.- _________ _________ is it from here?

-One hundred kilometers.

4.-I walk to school. _________ about you, Jane?

-I ride my bike.

5.- _________ _________ people are there in the photo?

-Six.

II.单项选择

1.(2022·安徽滁州凤阳博文国际学校期末) I usually_________ to the bus stop, and then go to school by bus.

2.- _________ does Bob usually go to work?

-He usually rides his bike.

3.(2022·浙江杭州萧山城区期中)-Excuse me. _________ is it to the East Station?

-About half an hour by taxi.

4.- _________ do you visit Uncle Tom?

-Once a week.

语法精讲4

一、祈使句

1.祈使句的定义

表示请求、命令、建议、警告、劝说等的句子叫祈使句.在祈使句中,肯定句一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语you;否定句在动词原形前加don't.

2.祈使句的句式结构

3.祈使句用法口诀

祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议.

主语是you常省去,动词原形开头记.

否定形式要注意,句首要把don't加.

要讲客气用please,句首、句末没关系.

二、must和 have to辨析

1.两者均意为“必须”.must更强调说话者的主观意愿,have to强调客观需要,意为“不得不”.

2.must一般只表示现在,没有人称和数的变化;而have to则可以用于不同的时态,有人称和数的变化.

3.两者的否定式含义大不相同.mustn't 意为“不准;禁止”,而don't have to意为“不必”.

【注意】以must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn't或don't have to.

语法精练

1.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. _________ (finish)your homework first.

2. _________ (not come) to the zoo before 6 o'clock, please.

3.Please_________ (be) quiet in the room.

4.No_________ (swim) in the river!

5.They have to_________ (do) their homework when they get home.

II.单项选择

1.(2022·广西河池凤山期末) _________ play the guitar here, Jack. It's too noisy.

2.(2022·湖南郴州期末)-Jack, _________ leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!

-Sorry, Mom.

3.(2022·湖南株洲攸县期末) _________ run in the hallway, children!

4.(2022·江西宜春期末)-Can I go out with Lisa, Dad?

-Yes, but you_________ come back home before five o'clock, You'll have an art lesson then.

5.(2022·浙江宁波海曙区期中)We_________ be noisy in the library and we_________ keep the books clean.

语法精讲5

一、形容词

形容词修饰名词,用以说明事物或人的性质和特征.它通常在句子中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等.

二、特殊疑问句

1.定义及答语

特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句,其结构为“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句?”回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no.回答时要针对具体情况来作出回答.

2.特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词,其用法归纳如下:

【注意】由why引导的特殊疑问句,一般要用because引导的从句来回答.because是连词,作“因为”讲,其后要接一个句子来陈述理由.例如:

-Why does she do that?-她为什么要那样做?

-Because she wants to help the person.-因为她想帮助那个人.

语法精练

I.单项选择

1.(2022·江西赣州兴国期末)-Don't be_________. Jack! Help me clean the room right now!

-OK, Mom.

2.(北京海淀区期中) _________ is Jenny from?

-She comes from the US.

3.(2022·广西北海期末)- _________ do you like this book?

-Because it's exciting.

4.(2022·福建莆田期末)My brother is very_________. He can always make new things.

5.- _________ was the car invented?

-It was invented in 1885.

II.对画线部分提问(每空一词)

1.Linda doesn't like math because it's difficult.

_________ _________ Linda_________ math?

2.I can see some books on the table.

_________ can you_________ on the table?

3.Mr. Green often goes to work at 7:30 in the morning.

_________ _________ Mr. Green often go to work?

4.Lions are from South Africa.

_________ _________ lions from?

5.Most students go to school by bus.

_________ _________ most students go to school?