Unit 5【单元练习】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级全册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 5【单元练习】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级全册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit5单元练习2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级全册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit5单元练习2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级全册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

仁爱版九年级英语下册Unit5 China and the World
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?
—________. I joined the basketball club.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
3．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
4．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
6．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
7．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private
8．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Enough sleep is very important for health. If you ________ for your favourite TV programmes, you will feel sleepy in class.
A．pick up B．stay up C．get up D．set up
9．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Don’t be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. _________, they will encourage you.
A．Instead B．So C．Or D．Nor
10．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）—Do you know ________ is Cindy waiting for?
—Her cousin. They are going to the park.
A．what B．whom C．which D．whose
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）
Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. __11__ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other __12__ .
His mother tongue was German and at school he __13__ French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he __14__ up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard __15__ it. He made so much progress __16__ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
However, there were __17__ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ __18__ I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to __19__ him for his hard work in learning English.
In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some __20__ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a __21__ future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be __22__ for him to use the language freely.
In April, 1841, he __23__ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. __24__ he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very __25__ : “Working people of all countries, unite (联合)! ”
11．A．When B．Before C．After D．While
12．A．farms B．factories C．schools D．countries
13．A．has learned B．was learning C．learns D．learned
14．A．has made B．makes C．made D．was making
15．A．on B．at C．in D．for
16．A．that B．what C．when D．how
17．A．one B．two C．three D．four
18．A．But B．If C．And D．As
19．A．praise B．ask C．help D．call
20．A．examples B．meanings C．money D．advice
21．A．good B．better C．well D．worse
22．A．probably B．impossible C．possible D．perhaps
23．A．gets B．receives C．has received D．received
24．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However
25．A．humorous B．understanding C．similar D．famous
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
（2020·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）
Trip to Moonlight Island
Day 1（Oct.4）
9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport
◇The Old Town
◇The Historical House
12:30 Lunch（The famous fish）
◇Windmill Park
◇Dolphin watching
18:00 Dinner（Rice noodles）
◇Rainbow Bridge
Day 2（Oct.5）
9:00 Breakfast（Bread and milk）
◇Rose Mountain
12:30 Lunch（A BBQ）
◇Waterside Farm
◇Back
18:00 End at Green Bush Airport
Have a nice trip!
Cost:$200 each person
*If you book（预订）the trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival（Sept.23），you can get
20% off.
*Kids under 9 are free.
26．Tourists will meet at Red Star Airport __________ on Oct. 4.
A．at 8:00 B．at 9:00 C．at 10:00 D．at 12:30
27．Tourists will have __________ for lunch on Day 1.
A．bread and milk B．a BBQ C．fish D．rice noodles
28．Tourists will visit __________ on the morning of Oct. 5.
A．Windmill Park B．Rainbow Bridge C．Waterside Farm D．Rose Mountain
29．If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, they will pay__________.
A．$40 B．$160 C．$200 D．$320
30．Tourists will leave Moonlight Island __________.
A．by plane B．by boat C．by train D．by car
B
Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the first voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, the Victoria, completed the journey.
Laozi lived in the 6th century BC．It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is, “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”
Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of gravity. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.
31．Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan’s voyage?
A．He was killed in a battle. B．No ship completed the journey.
C．He found a “peaceful sea”. D．He gave the Pacific its name.
32．The Daodejing is still widely read today because ________.
A．it was written by Laozi B．many people have found inspiration in it
C．it is popular in the world D．many famous sayings are about a journey
33．The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ________.
A．he published many important books B．he discovered the law of gravity
C．he became an English physicist D．his picture was kept by Einstein
34．Among the famous persons mentioned above, Laozi ________.
A．was born the earliest B．was the best at Portuguese
C．wrote the most books D．was the best known in history
35．The right match (匹配) about the reading above is ________.
I. Ferdinand Magellan a. the name of the ship
II. Victoria b. lived in the 6th century BC
III. Sir Isaac Newton c. died in 1521
IV. Albert Einstein d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer
A．I→b B．II→c C．III→d D．IV→a
C
（2021·广西河池·中考真题）
Salt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But that’s now changing.
Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali （盐碱的）land into farmland in the country over the next 10 years.
In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true.
Yuan Longping was named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save the world from hunger. The world is seeing China’s sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity.
“I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops.” Yuan said of his childhood dream. And he was one step closer to his dream.
“I’m confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland.” said Yuan.
36．What was Yuan Longping?
A．A famous reporter. B．A famous pianist.
C．A famous headmaster. D．A famous agriculturalist.
37．What did Yuan’s team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017?
A．Corn. B．Vegetables. C．Sea rice. D．Hybrid rice.
38．What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland?
A．The people in China will stay away from hunger.
B．The people in Africa will stay away from hunger.
C．The people in many countries will stay away from hunger.
D．The people in the world will stay away from hunger.
39．Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly ________of the world’s population with less farmland.
A．one fifth B．one tenth C．four fifths D．nine tenths
40．What was Yuan Longping’s bigger dream?
A．The rice was as high as sorghum. B．He could save the world from hunger.
C．The ears were as long as brooms. D．He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops.
D
（2020·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
41．People are still wondering how ancient people ________
A．managed to move the stones B．made different stones
C．walked 200 kilometers D．wrote the history of machines
42．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B．Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C．The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
43．________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A．Stonehenge B．Louvre Museum
C．Mount Qomolangma D．Lake District National Park
44．The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ________.
A．heavy snow B．large lakes C．cold wind D．thin oxygen
45．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a diary B．a news report C．a travel guide D．a poem
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
At the age of 16, Einstein f____46____ in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father s____47____ him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, so you couldn’t get g____48____ grades in the exams. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said, “There is a s____49____ in our hometown. I   hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty w____50____ the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was c____51____ as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, n____52____ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed(惭愧的) and laid down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took h____53____ as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself, “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein succeeded in his career(事业).
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different i____54____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can never follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, b_____55_____ on what you are going to act.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
（2021·湖南衡阳·中考真题）

(There will be a class meeting about the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC．Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China. Now they are talking in class )
Li Hong: Hi, Wang Lin, ____56____?
Wang Lin: Yuan Longping.
Li Hong: ____57____?
Wang Lin: Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice.”
Li Hong: ____58____?
Wang Lin: Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived a simple life.
Li Hong: What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him.
Wang Lin: ____59____. Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.
Li Hong: ____60____! I think we can learn a lot from him.
六、书面表达（共15分）
（2022·河南安阳·一模）
在人类社会的发展历程中，我们中华民族英雄辈出，我们崇尚英雄，敬仰英雄。请以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，根据下面的提示要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.这个英雄是谁？
2.他（她）有哪些令你敬佩的事迹；
3.谈谈你的感受或对你的影响。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
2.短文100 词左右。
The Hero in My Heat
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？——两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都是；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?”可知询问的是你参加了两个俱乐部中的哪一个。根据答句“I joined the basketball club.”可知加入的是篮球俱乐部，说明艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部，两个俱乐部都没参加。因此要用neither。故选D。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。
考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。
考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：充足的睡眠对健康很重要。如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会在课上感到困倦。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；stay up熬夜；get up起床；set up创建。根据“you will feel sleepy in class”可知熬夜会导致上课困倦。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：别害羞！外国人不会嘲笑你。相反，他们会鼓励你。
考查副词用法。Instead相反；So所以；Or否则；Nor也没有，根据“Foreigners will not laugh at you”和“they will encourage you”可知，此处表示与嘲笑相反的情况，故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道辛迪在等谁吗？——她的表妹。她们要去公园。
考查宾语从句。What什么；Whom谁；Which哪个；Whose谁的。分析句子可知，本句缺少宾语从句的连接词。连接词在从句中作宾语，且指人，所以用whom。故选B。
11．A
12．D
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。
11．
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。
When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force是短暂性动词，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
12．
句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。
farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选D。
13．
句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。
has learned现在完成时；was learning过去进行时；learns一般现在时；learned动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
14．
句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。
has made现在完成时；makes一般现在时；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选C。
15．
句意：他开始努力工作。
on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配：work hard at“努力从事于”，故选B。
16．
句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。
that以至于；what什么；when何时；how怎样。固定搭配：so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
17．
句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选B。
18．
句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。
But但是；If如果；And和；As由于。“I keep on trying”与“I’ll make even greater progress”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
19．
句意：同时，他的好朋友Engels经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。
praise表扬；ask询问；help帮助；call打电话。根据“for his hard work in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选A。
20．
句意：在Marx的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。
examples例子；meanings意思；money钱；advice建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。
21．
句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。
good好的；better更好；well好地；worse更差。根据“a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a … future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选B。
22．
句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。
probably可能地；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；perhaps或许。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选C。
23．
句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。
gets得到；receives收到，动词三单形式；has received收到，现在完成时；received收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选D。
24．
句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。
Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。此空要做动词tried的宾语，用whatever表示“无论做了什么”，故选C。
25．
句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。
humorous幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famous出名的。根据“These words of theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选D。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章讲述到月光岛旅行二天的行程、参观的地方及就餐安排，并介绍票价。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Day 1（Oct.4）9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport”可知10月4日九点在红星机场碰面。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“12:30 Lunch（The famous fish）”可知第一天午餐吃鱼。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Day 2（Oct.5）9:00 Breakfast（Bread and milk）Rose Mountain”可知10月5日上午参观玫瑰山。故选D。
29．
数字计算题。根据“Cost:$200 each person If you book the trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival（Sept.23），you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 are free”票价每人200美元，如果9月23日之前预订票的话就可以打八折，孩子九岁以下免费。赵女士和八岁的儿子在9月22日预订票，需要付200美元的80%，即160美元。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Back18:00 End at Green Bush Airport”可知旅途结束于格林布什机场，可推知游客坐飞机离开。故选A。
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了麦哲伦，老子和牛顿的基本信息。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段“ Magellan himself was killed in a battle...”可知不幸的消息是麦哲伦死于一场战斗。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book”可知很多人从中找到鼓舞，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He discovered the law of gravity.”可知是他发现了地球引力。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Laozi lived in the 6th century BC”可知老子在公元前6世纪，其他人是公元后，故老子出生最早，故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) ”可知麦哲伦不是公元前的人，排除A选项；根据第一段“Only one of his ships, the Victoria...”可知Victoria是一艘船的名字，排除B选项，也排除D选项，而且“Albert Einstein”是爱因斯坦；根据第三段“Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer”牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家，故选C。
36．D
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平在农业方面的贡献和取得的成绩。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice”可知，他是一位出名的农学家，故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice”可知，他们成功种出了海稻，故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true”可知，许多国家的人民将不会挨饿，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland”可知，他用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%（五分之一）的人口，故选A。
40．
推理判断题。根据“ Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops”可知，从他的梦想中可以看出他是希望可以拯救世界人民免于饥饿，故选B。
41．A
42．D
43．D
44．B
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help”可知人们一直想知道那些人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的。故选A。
42．
推理判断题。根据第一段“With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders” 可知A选项“five hundred”表述错误；根据最后一段“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park” 可知B选项“in the south of England”表述错误；根据第二段“About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show” 可知C选项“the same century”表述错误。根据第三段“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains”可知Lake District National Park适合人们沿着湖散步。故选D。
44．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world”可知大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是到达山顶困难的影响因素，B选项large lakes大湖不包括。故选B。
45．
推理判断题。a diary一本日记；a news report一篇新闻报道；a travel guide旅行指南；a poem一首诗。这篇文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点，可推断文章来自一本旅行指南。故选C。
46．(f)ailed
47．(s)topped
48．(g)ood##great
49．(s)tory
50．(w)hile
51．(c)lean
52．(n)obody
53．(h)imself
54．(i)deas
55．(b)ut
【解析】
【分析】
爱因斯坦小时候经常和坏孩子一起玩，好几次考试都不及格。他的父亲给他讲了两只猫的故事，告诉他没有人可以成为我们自己的镜子。从那以后，爱因斯坦严格要求自己，最终在事业上取得了成功。
46．
句意：16岁时，爱因斯坦几次考试都不及格，因为他经常和一些坏孩子玩。根据句中“…because he often played with some bad kids.”和单词首字母可知，爱因斯坦经常和坏孩子一起玩，所以他考试不及格。fail“失败，不及格”，符合语境。短文使用了一般过去时态，故填(f)ailed。
47．
句意：父亲拦住他，平静地对他说……根据上句话“One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids.”可知，爱因斯坦正要去钓鱼，这时他的父亲喊住了他。stop“停止，阻止”，符合语境。这篇短文使用了一般过去时态，故填(s)topped。
48．
句意：爱因斯坦，你花太多的时间玩，所以你在考试中不能取得好成绩。根据句中“you were spending too much time playing”可知，爱因斯坦花费了太多时间玩，所以不能取得好成绩。good或great意思都是“好的”，符合语境。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。
49．
句意：在我们的家乡有一个故事。根据下文的内容可知，爱因斯坦的父亲给他讲了一个故事。story“故事”，是一个名词，符合语境。故填(s)tory。
50．
句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。根据空前后“one cat’s face was dirty …the other cat’s face was clean.”可知，这里对比了两只猫的状况，while“然而”，表示对比，符合语境。故填(w)hile。
51．
句意：脸脏的猫看见脸干净的那只猫，以为自己的脸也很干净，就高高兴兴地走在街上。根据空前“The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one”可知，脸脏的猫看见脸干净的猫，以为自己的脸也是干净的，clean“干净的”，符合语境。故填(c)lean。
52．
句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。根据下句话“Only you are your own mirror.”“只有你才是你的镜子”可知，没有人能成为你的镜子。nobody“没有人”，不定代词作主语，符合语境。故填(n)obody。
53．
句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己，不断地告诫自己。根据上文“Only you are your own mirror.”可知，爱因斯坦的父亲告诉他只有自己才能成为自己的镜子，因此爱因斯坦把他自己当作一面镜子。himself“他自己”，符合语境。故填(h)imself。
54．
句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。根据文意可知，人们对生活的不同愿望会产生不同的对人生的看法，idea“想法，看法”符合语境。空前有“different”，名词用复数。故填(i)deas。
55．
句意：你的未来不是取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。根据句意可知，这句话使用了“not…but…”结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填(b)ut。
56．Who’s your favorite scientist
57．Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientist
58．Is he great
59．I agree with you/So he is
60．What a pity
【解析】
【分析】
对话是李红和王林谈论他们最喜欢的中国科学家——袁隆平的内容。
56．
根据“Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China”以及“Yuan Longping.”可知，此处应该是问最喜欢的科学家是谁，故填Who’s your favorite scientist。
57．
根据“Because he helped to feed nearly...”可知，这里应该是问原因，为什么最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平，故填Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientist。
58．
根据“Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived a simple life.”可知，此处应该是问袁隆平是不是很伟大，故填Is he great。
59．
根据“What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him.”可知，此处应该是说同意对方的评价，故填I agree with you/So he is。
60．
根据“Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.”可知，此处应该是对这个消息感到遗憾，故填What a pity。
61．例文
The Hero in My Heat
Qian Xuesen, one of the most famous scientists in China, is the hero in my heart.
When he was young, he was very hard-working and studied at many famous universities in the world. He was persecuted by the U.S. government for more than five years before being deported to his homeland. He won many big prizes and made many famous discoveries. He is known as the “Father of Space Technology” and “King of Rocketry”.
He was one of the greatest persons who made our country stronger and stronger. Everyone in China will not forget him.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍英雄是谁；第二段介绍有哪些令你敬佩的事迹；第三段谈谈感受或对自己的影响。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。