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    最新高中英语核心语法专项讲练课件 专题08 主谓一致

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    这是一份最新高中英语核心语法专项讲练课件 专题08 主谓一致,共36页。PPT课件主要包含了主谓一致 等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    语法在英语学习中起着很重要的地位,它是英语的核心。 为何说它是核心呢?因为当你做阅读部分的时候,你会发现文章都存在语法,如果没有语法,句子则不完美,段落也是没有层次感以及承接性。这也是我为啥先教语法的原因。语法你不会,之后的写作就无从下手;听力你也听不懂,口语更说不出,句子结构你都没搞懂,如何说出一句完整的话,可见语法在英语学习中起着重要的作用。 无论是初学者还是中学者,语法掌握度都需要加强,否则无法写出一篇高水平的作文。如果要写出一篇高级作文,一定离不开主语宾语从句运用以及连接词,还有倒装句,还有不定式等语法。语法的学习需要花更多的时间以及下更多的功夫,而且必须保持一颗想学的心,只有这样你才能较快地学好语法。不能因为语法太多知识点而抗拒以及退缩,这样下去很难学好语法。
    Subject-Verb Agreement
    高中英语核心语法专项讲练
    Objectives: Ups
    Understand and study the rules f subject-verb agreement
    Practice the rules f subject-verb agreement
    Summarize the rules f subject-verb agreement
    Subject-Verb agreement
    1.主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上须保持一致。2.英语中的主谓一致主要遵循(4 principles) 意义一致原则 语法一致原则 就近原则 就远原则
    Trump Card, ______(be) an indr cmpetitin reality shw launched by Zhejiang TV. Each episde _________(center) n a theme, inviting tw teams t battle, f which the fixed captains _______(lead) several ppular IP guests t PK. ShenTeng, a famus actr and directr , ______ (act) as the leader as well as a cmpetitr f this shw. All the team members_______(fight) fr triumph thrugh talent and game cmpetitin. The shw is s ppular that nt nly I but als my friends _____ (like) it. The reasn why the shw has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) entertained peple with laughter . Thus, everybdy thinks that the team _____ (be) a wnderful ne.
    2). 指同一人或物时,谓用单数,and 后名词前面没有冠词(如:a knife and frk; butter and bread)
    ① The actr and directr ften _______ (amuse) peple with unexpected behavirs.② The singer and the dancer always ____(give) us wnderful perfrmance.
    ♥一、 语法一致原则:
    1.and 连接的名词作主语 1)指.不同的人或事,谓用复数
    ① Bth Jia Ling and Guan Xiatng_______(be) brilliant in the shw.② Hua Chenyu and Guan Xiatng _________(like) singing and dancing.
    Practice 1
    ① The singer and the cmpser _________(be) famus t many yung peple.② A pet and artist ____________(be) invited t the shw .③ A knife and frk ______________(be) used fr them t have meals. ④ A yung man and a girl __________(want) t jin them.⑤ The singer and dancer _________(be) n the stage.
    eachneithereither
    +f + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词应该用_____;
    不定代词作主语时,(如smene ,smebdy, smething, anybdy, anyne, anything, everybdy, everyne, everything, nbdy, n ne, nthing等)谓语动词用__________。
    Each man and each wman has dne their best.Each f the participants has played a rle.Every actr and every actress in the shw wants t vice their minds.Neither f the actrs believes what Huahua has said.N man and n wman is ging t tell the truth.
    ① Each f the shws _______ (attract) millins f audience.
    ② Neither f them _______ (knw) wh will win until the end.
    ③ Everybdy usually ______ (want) t be present at the scene f the shw.④Smene ften deliberately_______(play) tricks t thers.
    Practice 2
    3. 由many a 和 mre than ne 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数.
    ① Mre than ne pp star _____(want) t be a IP guest f Trump Card.② Many a yung man ______(speak) highly f this shw.
    Practice 3
    Many a man believes what Huahua has said.Mre than ne actr was in shck when they were tld the truth.
    4.动名词,不定式以及从句作主语时,谓语动词用____。
    Serving the peple is their great happiness.T watch the shw is t enjy urselves. When the shw ends has been already decided.
    ① Listening t the sngs f the Hua Chenyu n the scene ____ (be) wnderful.② T watch the shw ___(be) ne f my favrite.③ That Deng Cha can nt be present at the shw _______ (disappint) the fans.④ When and hw he did it _____ (be) f great imprtance t the Family.
    Practice 4
    1. and连接的名词指不同人、物+ 同一人、物+2. . each/either/neither +f结构,和不定代词sme/any/every /n+(ne/thing/bdy)等3. many a 和 mre than ne 等+名单4.ding,t d,从句
    ① The Trump Card family ____ (be) a big ne.② Our family _____(watch) Trump Card every Friday evening.
    5. family, team, class, crwd, audience, gvernment, grup, plice, public, crew等集体名词作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用_____形式;如果强调集体中的成员个体,谓语动词用_____形式。
    ① The team (is, are) made up f 6 fixed members.② The team (is, are) cmpeting with each ther.③ The crwd (is, are) mre than 100 in number.④ The crwd (has, have) agreed t vte fr the Trump Family.⑤ The gvernment (has, have) dnated a large sum f mney t the shw.⑥ The gvernment (has, have) different pinins abut the reality shw.
    表示“一类人”谓语动词应用_____形式the rich; the pr; the injured; the sick; the yung; the ld…表示“抽象概念或品质”谓语动词应用_____形式
    6. the + 形容词作主语:
    ① The yung _________ (lve) watching the Shw. ② The beautiful _______(be) nt always useful.
    The ld have been taken care f.The yung are active in the shw.The true is t be tld frm the false.
    7.分数,百分数,a lt f, lts f, plenty f, half f, the rest f, sme f, mst f, all f , (a) part f+名词作主语,谓语单复数取决于____________
    1. Tw-thirds f the members have engaged in the game.2. One fifth f the water has been filled in the bucket.3. 20% f the wrkers in the shw are wmen.4. Mre than 70% f the surface is cvered by a clth.5. Sme f the actrs are wrking as the vlunteers.6. Sme f the cake has been eaten by Jialing.
    ① Mst f the fans ften________ (supprt) Angela baby in the shw, while 40% f the fans ________ (dislike) her perfrmance in the film.② Half f the success ______ (have/has) been achieved by her effrts.③Up t nw, a lt f fans___________(attract) by the shw.
    have been attracted
    8. ①国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意, 如:the United States,physics,maths, plitics, news, the Times; ②表示距离、长度、重量、时间、或金钱的复数名词作主语,应看作是整体
    The news is quite shcking.Plitics is Shenteng’s favurite subject.The Times is truly a gd miles is t high t challenge.5. A thusand dllars is a lt f years is nt a shrt time fr kilgrams is t heavy t be carried by Xiatng.
    ① The New Yrk Times ______ (be) ne f the mst influential newspapers that have reprted the Shw.② The United States _____ (act) as the wrld plice.③ 5 minutes ____ (is/are) nt enugh fr the fans t enjy his sng.④ 80 yuan ____ (is/are) enugh t buy a ticket.
    5.集体名词作主语 强调个人 ______________ 强调整体______________6.the + 形容词作主语:一类人______________ 抽象概念或品质 ______________7.分数,百分数,a lt f, lts f, plenty f, half f, the rest f, sme f, mst f, all f , (a) part f+名词作主语,谓语单复数取决于______________8. ①国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意,_____________ ②距离、长度、重量、时间、金额等复数名词作主语, 应看作是整体 ______________
    A r Beither A r B neither A nr B Nt nly A but als B nt A but B
    9.谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致
    ① There ____ (be) 4 fixed members and ther IP guests participating in the shw. ②Neither the ther members nr Shen Teng ______ (knw) the missins(任务) befre the shw starts.
    There/here be
    ① There ____________ (is, are ) tw captains and a member in a team. ② Nt nly my parents but als I________ (are, am ) fnd f the shw.③ Either yu r he _______(is, are )ging t win the game.④ Neither he nr yu_______ (is, are ) ging t be the leader.⑤ Whether yu r he ______(is, are ) ging t fail.
    1 be (there be A andB )2nt(nt nly… but als; nt A but B)3r(A r B; whether A r B either A r B≠ neither A nr B;)
    The writer, tgether with his readers, likes the shw.Mary, as well as her classmates, watches the shw at weekends.All the team members, besides Shengteng, are invited t the game.
    10.主语后面带有as well as; (tgether/alng)with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in additin t; apart frm等连接的词时,谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式.
    ① Hua Chenyu as well as ther members _____ (be) ging t give a cncert.② All but Deng Cha ____(take) part in the shw.③Li Chen tgether with ther 3 running members _____(have) taken part in the shw t battle the Trump Card’s family.
    Practice 10
    1包 including; 1不 像rather than ,like4和as well as; (tgether/alng)with;5除except; besides; but; in additin t; apart frm
    ① 7 members, wh ________ (shulder) their wn duties, perfrm fr a selected audience.② Each perfrmance is a kind f amusement, which __________ (make) the reality shw fantastic.
    ① Running man is ne f the reality TV shws that ________ (attract) audience best.② Angela baby is the nly ne f the female cmpetitrs wh _____ (have) wn great ppularity fr her effrts.
    定语从句先行词: ne f +名词复数 从句谓语用复数 the nly/very/adj最高级+ ne f +名词复数 从句谓语用单数
    11. 定语从句关系代词作主语,定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其______________。
    ① Shenteng is nt the nly ne f the actrs wh_____ (be) a directr and actr.② Jialing is ne f the members wh ften____(amuse) peple deeply.③The running members take part in the shw t battle the Trump Card, which_________(make) peple excited a lt. ④8 members, wh________(be) frm different cities, are divided int tw grups.
    Practice 11
    1). a number f + n(复数)作主语,谓语用_____ the number f + n(复数)作主语,谓语用_____
    ① A number f actrs ______ (have) a preference t jin in the Running man.② The number f the actrs ___ (be) 500.
    12. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
    2). a (large) quantity/ amunt f (large)quantities/ amunts f
    ① Large quantities f time _____ (is, are) spent n dress rehearsal(彩排).② A large quantity f mney ________ (has, have) been earned thrugh this shw.
    谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数
    ① The number f the players _______12, and a number f the fans.________(shw) great interest in them.② A large amunt f time ________(have, has) spent n the shw and large amunts f mney_______(have, has) been raised.
    Practice 12
    1包 including; 1不像rather than ,like4和as well as; (tgether/alng)with;5除except; besides; but; in additin t; apart frm
    1 be(there be)2nt(nt nly… but als; nt A but B)3r(A r B; either A r B≠ neither A nr B;whether A r B)
    1. and连接的名词指不同人、物+ +谓复 同一人、物+ +谓单2. each/either/neither +f结构,以及不定代词sme/any/every /n+(ne/thing,bdy)等+谓单3. many a 和 mre than ne 等+名单+谓单4.ding,t d,从句+ +谓单
    5.集体名词作主语 强调个人 谓语用复数 强调整体 谓语用单数6.the + 形容词作主语:一类人 谓语用复数 抽象概念或品质 谓语用单数7.分数,百分数,a lt f, lts f, plenty f, half f, the rest f, sme f, mst f, all f , (a) part f+名词作主语,谓语单复数取决于Of后名词或代词8. ①国家、学科、报纸等伪复数名词,谓语用单数 ②度量衡等名词作主语,应看作是整体 ,谓语用单数
    1.①He is the nly ne f the students that _________gt full marks. ②)He is ne f the students that __________gt full marks,A. have B. has2.①Abut 70% f the teachers present __________against the plan. ②Abut 70% f the surface f the earth ______cvered with water,A.is B. are3.①The famus singer and dancer ____________ ging t take part in ur party this evening. ②The famus singer and the famus dancer ____________ging t take part in ur party this evening.A. are B.is4.①A number f students___________playing ftball nw. ②The number f students playing ftball_____________50.A. isB. are
    Cnslidatin:对比选择
    5.①Many a by______________ this kind f bicycle. ②Many bys____________ this kind f bicycle.A. likeB. likes6.①I can wrk ut 2 f the 5 prblems, but the rest ____ t difficult fr me. ②I have finished ne third f the wrk and the rest _________left fr yu.A. isB. are7.①Either yu r I___________ging t the teacher's ffice after class. ②Either I r yu ___________ging t the teacher's ffice after class.A. amB. are8.①There ______a magazine, a few letters and sme newspapers n the table. ②There ______ a few letters, a magazine and sme newspapers n the table.A.isB. are
    Being t anxius t help an event develp ften ________ (result) in the cntrary t ur intentin. ( 2008广东语法填空)2. Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming,____________( regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise. (天津高考单项填空改编) 3. . The number f freign students attending Chinese universities _____________( rise )steadily since 1997. (2021.天津市南开中学检测) 4. Only 20 percent f the students_____________ ( intend ) t pursue careers as engineers in industry. (2021●广西南宁联考) 5. Mr Wang was the nly ne f the mst inspiring teachers wh____________( be) praised n Teachers' Day. (2021. 江西吉安联考)6. Neither my parents nr my sister__________________( knw) the secret up t nw.
    is regarded
    has been rising
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