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2021年山东省菏泽市定陶区中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2021年山东省菏泽市定陶区中考英语模拟试卷，共28页。
2021年山东省菏泽市定陶区中考英语模拟试卷
一．第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣This is _____ useful dictionary， I think.
﹣So it is， and it's ____ unusual one.
A．an； an B．a； an C．an； the
2．（1分）Usually Miss Lee teaches ________ English， but sometimes we learn it _______.
A．us； ourselves B．our； itself
C．our； ourselves
3．（1分）Learning English will be much_______ if you find the proper way.
A．more easier B．easier
C．more easily
4．（1分）Mr. White is a ______. He sells food and drinks in a supermarket.
A．taxi driver B．police officer
C．salesman
5．（1分）﹣Can you understand what I said？
﹣Sorry， I can _____ follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly？
A．always B．hardly C．almost
6．（1分）﹣I wonder when you ____ the new watch.
﹣Well， I ________ it for two weeks.
A．have bought； have had
B．bought； have bought
C．bought； have had
7．（1分）﹣ Will you go camping with us， Bob？
﹣ I'd love to， but I _______ study for the test.
A．may B．must C．can
8．（1分）﹣ Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket？
﹣ Sure， go down this street until you ______ a parking lot. The supermarket is next to it.
A．get on B．walk into C．pass by
9．（1分）﹣Did Mrs king leave a message ？
﹣Yes she wanted to know this Sunday.（ ）
A．who you will go shopping with
B．if you would go shopping with her
C．that you will go shopping
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't think the sixteens should be allowed to drive.
﹣﹣﹣ ________! They are too young.（ ）
A．I agree B．It's a pity
C．Good luck D．So what
二．第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A student in Grade 4 helped save the life of his classmate.It was lunch time，all the（1） were having lunch，and Adkins was eating chicken.Suddenly Adkins' face（2） red，he could not breathe or say a word.Pichardo was（3） beside Adkins，and he found something was wrong with Adkins. "Is he choking（窒息）？" Pichardo said to himself.
At first he thought Adkins was joking，but he quickly （4） his friend couldn't breathe.So he saved Adkins with what he learned from his（5） .His mother was a nurse，she taught Pichardo some lifesaving skills at home.
Pichardo is still learning reading and writing，but he knows a lot about lifesaving.Pichardo not only saved his friend's（6） ，but also made his classmates learn lifesaving skills.
"It（7） a little time for the ambulance（救护车）to get there，so it's best that you know how to do it，" Adkins said.Pichardo said he was（8） nearby teachers came to take his friend to the school nurse，because he still wasn't sure if he was okay.
Both boys said that accident wouldn't make them change the（9） menu. "I like chicken，" Pichardo laughed.The pair said they learned a （an）（10） lesson on knowing what to do，saving a life，and maybe spending a little more time on eating.
（1）A.students
B.workers
C.doctors
（2）A.jumped
B.turned
C.kept
（3）A.sitting
B.lying
C.flying
（4）A.heard
B.insisted
C.found
（5）A.father
B.teacher
C.mother
（6）A.money
B.life
C.time
（7）A.spends
B.pays
C.takes
（8）A.glad
B.afraid
C.quiet
（9）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
（10）A.important
B.stupid
C.modern
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（8分）Luoshifen became the most popular Chinese New Year's snack this year on Tmall and Taobao，as Chinese people prepare for a stay﹣at﹣home holiday due to the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
The Spring Festival is just next month.On the traditional Laba Festival，which fell on January 20，Tmall and Taobao started a one﹣month﹣long "2021 Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival" to help people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.
Traditionally，dried fruits，sweets，and pastries are a must﹣buy "three﹣piece set" snacks for the Chinese New Year.But this year，Luoshifen took their place.According to Tmall and Taobao，on the first day of the online festival they sold Luoshifen 15 times more than last year，with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year.The largest group of buyers was the post﹣90 s.
Self﹣heating hot pots was only second to Luoshifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao.On Wednesday，nearly 200，000 buyers placed orders for these pots，compared to less than 20，000 last year.
Although people traditionally celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Year's goods，getting together and sending greetings，they may raise the risk of spreading the coronavirus，so the online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival helps people spend a happy Spring Festival at home.
（1）Why did Tmall and Taobao open Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival？
A.To make a lot of money.
B.To attract many tourists.
C.To help people buy some seasonal specials.
（2）Which of the following had the largest number of buyers this year？
A.Luoshifen.
B.Sweets.
C.Dried fruits.
（3）How many more buyers ordered self﹣heating hot pots on Tmall and Taobao this year than last year？
A.About 200，000.
B.About 180，000.
C.About 20，000.
（4）How did people celebrate the Spring Festival this year？
A.By getting together.
B.By buying New Year's goods.
C.By spending a happy Spring Festival at home.
13．（8分）A hen named Red lived in a city.Red and her friends did everything together.One day，Red and her friend Fiona went shopping.As they passed a rubbish﹣filled，grass﹣covered lot （地皮），Red smiled. "Wouldn't that lot be a great spot for a garden？" she asked.
Fiona didn't agree with Red. "This place is so dirty that we can't make it for a garden."
"We'd have to clean it up，of course，" said Red.She called Ricardo over and asked for help.
"Sorry.I have to see a dentist，" Ricardo barked and walked away wagging his tail.
Red was disappointed.Fiona got angry.
"I'll help you，" said Fiona.
Red and Fiona cleaned the lot.Then it was time to plant seeds.
"I wish I could help，" said Ricardo， "But I have something important to do."
"I'll help，" said Fiona，shaking her head at the dog.
Red and Fiona planted beans，carrots，pumpkins，and squash.Soon the seeds grew and made the garden beautiful.It looked like a masterpiece!Red asked her friends to help weed （除草） and water.Only Fiona had time to help.When it was time to pick the vegetables，only Red and Fiona did the work.
"I'll make dinner，" said Red. "Each vegetable will be in my recipes（食谱） for cooking vegetables." Red licked（舔） her lips. "Those are delicious dishes."
Ricardo happened to walk by just then.
"I'd be happy to come to dinner，" he said.
"You didn't help clean，weed，water，or pick.What makes you think you're invited？" asked Fiona.Red nodded firmly.
Of course，Fiona was invited，and everything was delicious.
（1）Who helped Red clean the lot？
A.A hen.
B.Ricardo.
C.Fiona.
（2）How many animals help Red weed and water？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？
A.Richard attended the dinner.
B.Richard didn't attend the dinner.
C.Richard became Red's best friends.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？
A.Red and her friends.
B.How to plant vegetable.
C.A lazy dog.
14．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Shreyas Venkat has developed great passion（激情） for helping others since childhood.She runs her own non﹣profit organization （非营利机构），NEST4 US，to feed the homeless in the US.
NEST4 US was born after Venkat realized how much food waste there is，how many hungry people there are，and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. "There was a homeless man standing on a street corner with a sign ‘Hungry Need Food' in his hands，" she remembers. "So I gave him my simple lunch，and his whole face lit up （流露出喜悦） at once." It only took her 30 seconds，and it really helped the man.This small act inspired （激励） her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most.
Now NEST4 US has helped tens of thousands of people in the US.Hundreds of volunteers have joined Venkat to help.In every bag of food，they put a handwritten note with a message of love.Venkat said those homeless people needed more than just food；they needed care from others.
Not only does Venkat get a lot of joy and satisfaction from her volunteer work but she says running NEST4 US has given her important life experience. "What it has really taught me is to always put others first." she says "Whatever I do in the future，I know I want to keep helping people."
（1）What's the purpose of Venkat's creating NEST4 US？
A.To make money.
B.To make profit.
C.To feed the homeless.
（2）What do the underlined words "This small act" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Venkat's giving her small lunch to a homeless man.
B.Putting a sign ‘Hungry Need Food' in his hands.
C.Venkat's creating NEST4 US.
（3）What can you know from the third paragraph？
A.Homeless people only need food.
B.We should buy homeless people houses.
C.Homeless people also need care from others.
（4）What can we learn from Venkat's words according to the last paragraph？
A.We should always put ourselves first.
B.We should always think of others.
C.We should also run NEST4 US.
15．（6分）A new coronavirus （冠状病毒） causes the illness COVID﹣19 which is causing more than 1.8 million deaths around the world. Each nation has its own story of how it dealt with the spread of the coronavirus. As 2020 came to an end， let's see what happened in several countries.
China
In China， workers have returned to factories and offices， students are back in the classroom and people are eating together at restaurants. In the cities， wearing a face mask is not required outside of subways and other crowded places. Life is back to normal in China.
Germany
Germans took widespread testing for the coronavirus， which won wide praise. It brought the number of daily COVID﹣19 cases down from a high of more than 6，000 in late March to the few hundreds by the warmer months. But people stopped following the rules all the time， so the numbers began to climb to nearly four times the March daily record. Germany is now in a new lockdown as it tries to bring the coronavirus back under control.
India
A nation of 1.3 billion people， India is likely to become the country with the world's highest coronavirus numbers. It set up a nationwide lockdown early on. But the number of cases went up quickly as many people stopped following the rules strictly.
（1）How many people died of COVID﹣19 around the world according to the text？
A. More than 6，000.
B. More than 1.8 million.
C. About 1.3 billion people.
（2）In which country life is back to normal？
A .In China.
B . In Germany.
C .In India.
（3）Why is Germany now in a new lockdown？
A. To win wide praise.
B. To save a lot of money.
C. To bring the coronavirus back under control.
四．阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
A man was walking one day through a large city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale， in a cage.
He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage， peeping through the wires， beating them with their wings， and trying to get out.
He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy， "How much do you ask for your birds？"
"Fifty cents apiece， sir，" said the boy. "I do not mean how much apiece，" said the man， "but how much for all of them？ I want to buy them all."
The boy began to count， and found they came to five dollars. "There is your money，" said the man. The boy took it， well pleased with his morning's trade.
No sooner was the bargain settled than the man opened the cage door， and let all the birds fly away.
The boy， in great surprise， cried， "What did you do that for， sir？ You have lost all your birds."
"I will tell you why I did it，" said the man. "I was shut up three years in a French prison， as a prisoner of war， and I am resolved never to see anything in prison which I can make free."
（1）Where did the story take place？
（2）How many birds did the man buy from the boy？
（3）Why did the man let all the birds fly away？
（4）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
五．综合填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
wonderful surprise man no so busy get piece play easy
Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time（1） with her. One night， he had much work to do，（2） he couldn't play with his daughter.
In order to keep her（3） ， he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he（4） home， Helen ran to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had（5） time to play. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world and that then he could play with her.
About half an hour later， Helen came to her father and said， "Okay， it's finished. Can we play now？ " Mr. Black was very（6） . " That's impossible. Let's go and see." And sure enough， there was the picture of the world， all put together， with every（7） in its right place.
"That's（8） !" Mr. Black said. "How did you do that？ "
"It is（9） !" Helen said. "On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the（10） together， the whole world fell into place. "
六．写作 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
18．（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
If English is not your first language，you probably would like to learn English if you read this article.English just like any other languages，the earlier or the younger you learn the language，the better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.
Learn English from books!There are many English as a second language books，you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences.If you just start to learn English，you also need English﹣your native language dictionary and if you understand most English words，you may want to get English﹣English dictionary instead.
You can learn English online as well.There are many sites teaching English as a second language，English grammar and online dictionary.Some English books also come with audio，so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.
Practice makes perfect!Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English （best to hear it from native English speaker to get the right pronunciation）.
You can learn English from TV as well.If you just learn the language，try to watch toddler（初学步的孩子） or kid channels to learn the language.You can turn on the subtitle（副标题） as well to make it easier（更容易） to learn.
How to learn English
You can（1） from books
/
You can learn English（2） .
English grammar and online dictionary.
Practice（3） .
Talk to other（4） people.
Learn English（5） as well.
Watch kid channel to learn the language.
七．第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）假如你是校报"英语之声"栏目编辑李华，请根据右图提示，为该栏目写一篇题为"Save water"的倡议书。
要求：
（1）语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）字数：100词左右。
参考词汇：
水龙头 tap
2021年山东省菏泽市定陶区中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一．第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣This is _____ useful dictionary， I think.
﹣So it is， and it's ____ unusual one.
A．an； an B．a； an C．an； the
【解答】a；an为不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指；the为定冠词，修饰不可数名词或者可数名词的单数和复数，表示特指；结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a；第二句结合语境可知，此处也表示泛指，用不定冠词，unusual以元音音素开头，用冠词an。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Usually Miss Lee teaches ________ English， but sometimes we learn it _______.
A．us； ourselves B．our； itself
C．our； ourselves
【解答】us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的；形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；itself它自己，反身代词；teach为动词，其后用人称代词的宾格；learn sth. oneself自学，此处使用our的反身代词ourselves。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Learning English will be much_______ if you find the proper way.
A．more easier B．easier
C．more easily
【解答】more easier不正确，两者都是比较级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；more easily 更容易，副词比较级。根据系动词be可知，系表结构，填形容词比较级easier。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Mr. White is a ______. He sells food and drinks in a supermarket.
A．taxi driver B．police officer
C．salesman
【解答】taxi driver出租车司机；police officer警察；salesman售货员。根据He sells food and drinks in a supermarket"他在超市卖食品和饮料"可知，应该是"售货员"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Can you understand what I said？
﹣Sorry， I can _____ follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly？
A．always B．hardly C．almost
【解答】always总是；hardly几乎不；almost差不多；几乎。根据"你能说慢一点吗"可知"我几乎跟不上你"，故用hardly。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣I wonder when you ____ the new watch.
﹣Well， I ________ it for two weeks.
A．have bought； have had
B．bought； have bought
C．bought； have had
【解答】根据语境，第一空处"买"手表的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时态bought；答语中关键信息是for two weeks（两周），表一段时间，因此其谓语应用延续性动词，且动作相对于现在已完成，故应用现在完成时态have had。干扰项B项中第二空have bought是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣ Will you go camping with us， Bob？
﹣ I'd love to， but I _______ study for the test.
A．may B．must C．can
【解答】may可以；must必须；can能。根据I'd love to，but"我很想去，但是......"可知，我"必须"为考试而学习。填must。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣ Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket？
﹣ Sure， go down this street until you ______ a parking lot. The supermarket is next to it.
A．get on B．walk into C．pass by
【解答】get on上车；walk into走进；pass by经过。根据The supermarket is next to it"超市就在旁边"可知，沿着这条街走，直到你"经过"一个停车场。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣Did Mrs king leave a message ？
﹣Yes she wanted to know this Sunday.（ ）
A．who you will go shopping with
B．if you would go shopping with her
C．that you will go shopping
【解答】A. 你将和谁一起去购物。 B. 如果你愿意和她一起去购物。 C.你要去购物。再根据主句的时态"一般过去时"可排除 A 和 C，因为两者都是一般将来时。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't think the sixteens should be allowed to drive.
﹣﹣﹣ ________! They are too young.（ ）
A．I agree B．It's a pity
C．Good luck D．So what
【解答】I agree我同意；It's a pity真可惜；Good luck好运；So what那又怎么样。根据I don't think the sixteens should be allowed to drive"我认为不应该允许六岁的孩子开车。"及They are too young"他们太小了"可知，应该说"我同意！"
故选：A。
二．第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A student in Grade 4 helped save the life of his classmate.It was lunch time，all the（1） A were having lunch，and Adkins was eating chicken.Suddenly Adkins' face（2） B red，he could not breathe or say a word.Pichardo was（3） A beside Adkins，and he found something was wrong with Adkins. "Is he choking（窒息）？" Pichardo said to himself.
At first he thought Adkins was joking，but he quickly （4） C his friend couldn't breathe.So he saved Adkins with what he learned from his（5） C .His mother was a nurse，she taught Pichardo some lifesaving skills at home.
Pichardo is still learning reading and writing，but he knows a lot about lifesaving.Pichardo not only saved his friend's（6） B ，but also made his classmates learn lifesaving skills.
"It（7） C a little time for the ambulance（救护车）to get there，so it's best that you know how to do it，" Adkins said.Pichardo said he was（8） A nearby teachers came to take his friend to the school nurse，because he still wasn't sure if he was okay.
Both boys said that accident wouldn't make them change the（9） B menu. "I like chicken，" Pichardo laughed.The pair said they learned a （an）（10） A lesson on knowing what to do，saving a life，and maybe spending a little more time on eating.
（1）A.students
B.workers
C.doctors
（2）A.jumped
B.turned
C.kept
（3）A.sitting
B.lying
C.flying
（4）A.heard
B.insisted
C.found
（5）A.father
B.teacher
C.mother
（6）A.money
B.life
C.time
（7）A.spends
B.pays
C.takes
（8）A.glad
B.afraid
C.quiet
（9）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
（10）A.important
B.stupid
C.modern
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析。A学生，B工人，C医生，根据上文A student in Grade 4 helped save the life of his classmate.一个四年级的学生帮助救了他同学的命。可知学生们在吃午饭，故答案是A。
（2）B 动词辨析。A跳，B转，变，C保持，根据Suddenly Adkins' face（2）red应该是脸变红了，故答案是B。
（3）A 动词辨析。A坐，B躺，C飞，根据上文在吃午饭，应该是坐在他旁边，故答案是A。
（4）C 动词辨析。A听见，B坚持，C发现，根据but he quickly （4）his friend couldn't breathe.应该是发现他朋友不能呼吸，故答案是C。
（5）C 名词辨析。A爸爸，B老师，C妈妈，根据下句His mother was a nurse他的母亲是一名护士，应该是从他妈妈那儿学的，故答案是C。
（6）B 名词辨析。A钱，B生命，C时间，根据上文可知Pichardo not only saved his friend's不仅救了他朋友的命，故答案是B。
（7）C 动词辨析。spends花费，主语必须是人；takes需要..时间，后面跟双宾语，常见用法为：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；pays支付，主语为人，常见用法为：pay money for sth.为某物付钱。根据主语是it，故答案是C。
（8）A 形容词辨析。A高兴的，B害怕的，C安静的，根据后面 teachers came to take his friend to the school nurse，because he still wasn't sure if he was okay.老师们把他的朋友带到学校的护士那里，因为他还不确定他是否没事。可知是高兴的，故答案是A。
（9）B 名词辨析。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭，根据上文描述，应该是两个男孩都说那次事故不会让他们改变午餐菜单（不再吃鸡肉，危险），故答案是B。
（10）A 形容词辨析。A重要的，B笨的，C现代的，根据上文描述，可知上了重要的一课：学习急救技能，故答案是A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（8分）Luoshifen became the most popular Chinese New Year's snack this year on Tmall and Taobao，as Chinese people prepare for a stay﹣at﹣home holiday due to the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
The Spring Festival is just next month.On the traditional Laba Festival，which fell on January 20，Tmall and Taobao started a one﹣month﹣long "2021 Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival" to help people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.
Traditionally，dried fruits，sweets，and pastries are a must﹣buy "three﹣piece set" snacks for the Chinese New Year.But this year，Luoshifen took their place.According to Tmall and Taobao，on the first day of the online festival they sold Luoshifen 15 times more than last year，with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year.The largest group of buyers was the post﹣90 s.
Self﹣heating hot pots was only second to Luoshifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao.On Wednesday，nearly 200，000 buyers placed orders for these pots，compared to less than 20，000 last year.
Although people traditionally celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Year's goods，getting together and sending greetings，they may raise the risk of spreading the coronavirus，so the online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival helps people spend a happy Spring Festival at home.
（1）Why did Tmall and Taobao open Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival？ C
A.To make a lot of money.
B.To attract many tourists.
C.To help people buy some seasonal specials.
（2）Which of the following had the largest number of buyers this year？ A
A.Luoshifen.
B.Sweets.
C.Dried fruits.
（3）How many more buyers ordered self﹣heating hot pots on Tmall and Taobao this year than last year？ B
A.About 200，000.
B.About 180，000.
C.About 20，000.
（4）How did people celebrate the Spring Festival this year？ C
A.By getting together.
B.By buying New Year's goods.
C.By spending a happy Spring Festival at home.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On the traditional Laba Festival，which fell on January 20，Tmall and Taobao started a one﹣month﹣long "2021 Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival" to help people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.（在1月20日的传统腊八节这天，天猫和淘宝启动了为期一个月的"2021年春节线上商品节"，以帮助全国各地的人们轻松购买一些季节性特惠商品。）可知，天猫和淘宝网上开设年货节，帮助人们购买一些季节性商品。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Self﹣heating hot pots was only second to Luoshifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao（在天猫和淘宝最受欢迎的商品榜上，自热火锅仅次于罗什芬。）可知，自热火锅是仅次于螺蛳粉的第二受欢迎的商品，因此螺蛳粉是今年买家最多的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段On Wednesday，nearly 200，000 buyers placed orders for these pots，compared to less than 20，000 last year.（周三，近20万买家订购了这些花盆，而去年还不到2万。）可知，此处是200000﹣20000＝180000。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段so the online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival helps people spend a happy Spring Festival at home.（所以网上的"春节联欢节"帮助人们在家度过一个快乐的春节。）可知，网上的中国年货节有助于人们在家过一个快乐的春节。故选C。
13．（8分）A hen named Red lived in a city.Red and her friends did everything together.One day，Red and her friend Fiona went shopping.As they passed a rubbish﹣filled，grass﹣covered lot （地皮），Red smiled. "Wouldn't that lot be a great spot for a garden？" she asked.
Fiona didn't agree with Red. "This place is so dirty that we can't make it for a garden."
"We'd have to clean it up，of course，" said Red.She called Ricardo over and asked for help.
"Sorry.I have to see a dentist，" Ricardo barked and walked away wagging his tail.
Red was disappointed.Fiona got angry.
"I'll help you，" said Fiona.
Red and Fiona cleaned the lot.Then it was time to plant seeds.
"I wish I could help，" said Ricardo， "But I have something important to do."
"I'll help，" said Fiona，shaking her head at the dog.
Red and Fiona planted beans，carrots，pumpkins，and squash.Soon the seeds grew and made the garden beautiful.It looked like a masterpiece!Red asked her friends to help weed （除草） and water.Only Fiona had time to help.When it was time to pick the vegetables，only Red and Fiona did the work.
"I'll make dinner，" said Red. "Each vegetable will be in my recipes（食谱） for cooking vegetables." Red licked（舔） her lips. "Those are delicious dishes."
Ricardo happened to walk by just then.
"I'd be happy to come to dinner，" he said.
"You didn't help clean，weed，water，or pick.What makes you think you're invited？" asked Fiona.Red nodded firmly.
Of course，Fiona was invited，and everything was delicious.
（1）Who helped Red clean the lot？ C
A.A hen.
B.Ricardo.
C.Fiona.
（2）How many animals help Red weed and water？ A
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？ B
A.Richard attended the dinner.
B.Richard didn't attend the dinner.
C.Richard became Red's best friends.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？ A
A.Red and her friends.
B.How to plant vegetable.
C.A lazy dog.
【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据文中："I'll help you，" said Fiona"，我会帮助你的，Fiona说道，可见Fiona帮助了Red，故选C。
（2）A细节理解题，根据文中：Fiona两次说"I'll help you""I wish I could help，" said Ricardo， "But I have something important to do."Ricardo找借口拒绝可见只有一个动物帮助Red，故选A。
（3）B归纳推理题，根据文中：" "You didn't help clean，weed，water，or pick.What makes you think you're invited？" asked Fiona.Red nodded firmly"Fiona问道你没帮助整理，播种，浇水，凭什么认为你会被邀请，Red坚定地点了点头，可以判断出Richard 没有参加晚餐，故选B。
（4）A归纳总结题，短文大意说的是Red在朋友Fiona的帮助下，把一块被垃圾和杂草覆盖的地皮变成了花园的事。故选A。
14．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Shreyas Venkat has developed great passion（激情） for helping others since childhood.She runs her own non﹣profit organization （非营利机构），NEST4 US，to feed the homeless in the US.
NEST4 US was born after Venkat realized how much food waste there is，how many hungry people there are，and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. "There was a homeless man standing on a street corner with a sign ‘Hungry Need Food' in his hands，" she remembers. "So I gave him my simple lunch，and his whole face lit up （流露出喜悦） at once." It only took her 30 seconds，and it really helped the man.This small act inspired （激励） her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most.
Now NEST4 US has helped tens of thousands of people in the US.Hundreds of volunteers have joined Venkat to help.In every bag of food，they put a handwritten note with a message of love.Venkat said those homeless people needed more than just food；they needed care from others.
Not only does Venkat get a lot of joy and satisfaction from her volunteer work but she says running NEST4 US has given her important life experience. "What it has really taught me is to always put others first." she says "Whatever I do in the future，I know I want to keep helping people."
（1）What's the purpose of Venkat's creating NEST4 US？ C
A.To make money.
B.To make profit.
C.To feed the homeless.
（2）What do the underlined words "This small act" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A
A.Venkat's giving her small lunch to a homeless man.
B.Putting a sign ‘Hungry Need Food' in his hands.
C.Venkat's creating NEST4 US.
（3）What can you know from the third paragraph？ C
A.Homeless people only need food.
B.We should buy homeless people houses.
C.Homeless people also need care from others.
（4）What can we learn from Venkat's words according to the last paragraph？ B
A.We should always put ourselves first.
B.We should always think of others.
C.We should also run NEST4 US.
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。Venkat创建NEST4 US目的在文中第一段末to feed the homeless in the US，帮助美国无家可归的人吃饭，故C对。根据"She runs her own non﹣profit organization （非营利机构）， "可知，NEST4 US是非盈利的机构，因此A赚钱和B取得利润都不对。故选C。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段There was a homeless man standing on a street corner with a sign ‘Hungry Need Food' in his hands，" she remembers. "So I gave him my simple lunch，and his whole face lit up （流露出喜悦） at once." ，描述了一个流浪汉举着牌子要饭的场景，Venkat把自己的午餐（my simple lunch）给了他，他非常高兴。这是small act，是Venkat举手之劳。是这个小事情给了Venkat鼓舞和触动，想要需求一种方式来帮助这样的人。故选A。
（3）C 细节推理题。A流浪者仅需食物，错，文中needed more than just food（所需的不仅仅是事物，还有更多）；B中buy homeless people houses 给流浪者买房子，文中没说。C中need care from others需要来自其它人的关爱，正和文中该段最后一句对应They need care from others.故选C。
（4）B 细节推理题。根据What it has really taught me is to always put others first（这真正教会我的是将别人放在首位），可知从最后一段我们知道，我们应该多为别人着想。故选B。
15．（6分）A new coronavirus （冠状病毒） causes the illness COVID﹣19 which is causing more than 1.8 million deaths around the world. Each nation has its own story of how it dealt with the spread of the coronavirus. As 2020 came to an end， let's see what happened in several countries.
China
In China， workers have returned to factories and offices， students are back in the classroom and people are eating together at restaurants. In the cities， wearing a face mask is not required outside of subways and other crowded places. Life is back to normal in China.
Germany
Germans took widespread testing for the coronavirus， which won wide praise. It brought the number of daily COVID﹣19 cases down from a high of more than 6，000 in late March to the few hundreds by the warmer months. But people stopped following the rules all the time， so the numbers began to climb to nearly four times the March daily record. Germany is now in a new lockdown as it tries to bring the coronavirus back under control.
India
A nation of 1.3 billion people， India is likely to become the country with the world's highest coronavirus numbers. It set up a nationwide lockdown early on. But the number of cases went up quickly as many people stopped following the rules strictly.
（1）How many people died of COVID﹣19 around the world according to the text？ B.
A. More than 6，000.
B. More than 1.8 million.
C. About 1.3 billion people.
（2）In which country life is back to normal？ A.
A .In China.
B . In Germany.
C .In India.
（3）Why is Germany now in a new lockdown？ C.
A. To win wide praise.
B. To save a lot of money.
C. To bring the coronavirus back under control.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中A new coronavirus （冠状病毒） causes the illness COVID﹣19 which is causing more than 1.8 million deaths around the world.可知，一种新的冠状病毒导致疾病COVID﹣19，导致全世界超过180万人死亡。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中Life is back to normal in China.可知，中国的生活已经恢复正常。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文中Germany is now in a new lockdown as it tries to bring the coronavirus back under control.可知，目前，德国正处于一个新的封锁状态，试图将冠状病毒控制住。故选C。
四．阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
A man was walking one day through a large city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale， in a cage.
He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage， peeping through the wires， beating them with their wings， and trying to get out.
He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy， "How much do you ask for your birds？"
"Fifty cents apiece， sir，" said the boy. "I do not mean how much apiece，" said the man， "but how much for all of them？ I want to buy them all."
The boy began to count， and found they came to five dollars. "There is your money，" said the man. The boy took it， well pleased with his morning's trade.
No sooner was the bargain settled than the man opened the cage door， and let all the birds fly away.
The boy， in great surprise， cried， "What did you do that for， sir？ You have lost all your birds."
"I will tell you why I did it，" said the man. "I was shut up three years in a French prison， as a prisoner of war， and I am resolved never to see anything in prison which I can make free."
（1）Where did the story take place？ In a large city.
（2）How many birds did the man buy from the boy？ The man bought all the birds from the boy.
（3）Why did the man let all the birds fly away？ Because he looked at the birds in the cage and remembered his life in prison eager to release.
（4）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 男孩接受了，对他上午的交易很满意。
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 Birds in cages.
【解答】（1）In a large city.细节理解题。根据文中A man was walking one day through a large city. 可知，一天，一个人在一个大城市里散步。所以这个故事发生在一个大城市里。故答案为：In a large city。
（2）The man bought all the birds from the boy.细节理解题。根据文中 "Fifty cents apiece， sir，" said the boy. "I do not mean how much apiece，" said the man， "but how much for all of them？ I want to buy them all."可知，"先生，每人五十美分，"男孩说"我不是说每个多少钱，"那人说，"而是说所有的多少钱？我想全部买下。"所以那人从那男孩那儿把鸟全买了。故答案为：The man bought all the birds from the boy。
（3）Because he looked at the birds in the cage and remembered his life in prison eager to release.推理表达题。根据文中 "I will tell you why I did it，" said the man. "I was shut up three years in a French prison， as a prisoner of war， and I am resolved never to see anything in prison which I can make free."可知"我来告诉你我为什么这么做，"那人说我作为战俘被关在法国监狱三年，我决心决不看到任何我在监狱里可以释放的东西。"可推理出：那个人让所有的鸟都飞走了因为他看着笼子里的鸟想起了自己在监狱的渴望释放的生活。故答案为：Because he looked at the birds in the cage and remembered his life in prison eager to release。
（4）男孩接受了，对他上午的交易很满意。英译汉题。根据The boy took it， well pleased with his morning's trade.可知，The boy took it译为男孩接受了；well pleased with 译为对……很满意；his morning's trade译为他上午的交易‘'。故答案为：男孩接受了，对他上午的交易很满意。
（5）Birds in cages.最佳标题题。根据 He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage， peeping through the wires， beating them with their wings， and trying to get out. "I will tell you why I did it，" said the man. "I was shut up three years in a French prison， as a prisoner of war， and I am resolved never to see anything in prison which I can make free."结合短文可知，他悲伤地看着那些在笼子里飞来飞去的小囚犯，透过铁丝网窥视着，用翅膀打着他们，试图逃出去。"我来告诉你我为什么这么做，"那人说我作为战俘被关在法国监狱里三年，我决心决不在监狱里看到任何我可以释放的东西。"那个人起了自己在监狱的生活就像这些被困在笼子的鸟。所以我认为文章恰当的标题应该是笼子里的鸟。故答案为： Birds in cages。
五．综合填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
wonderful surprise man no so busy get piece play easy
Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time（1） playing with her. One night， he had much work to do，（2） so he couldn't play with his daughter.
In order to keep her（3） busy ， he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he（4） got home， Helen ran to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had（5） no time to play. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world and that then he could play with her.
About half an hour later， Helen came to her father and said， "Okay， it's finished. Can we play now？ " Mr. Black was very（6） surprised . " That's impossible. Let's go and see." And sure enough， there was the picture of the world， all put together， with every（7） piece in its right place.
"That's（8） wonderful !" Mr. Black said. "How did you do that？ "
"It is（9） easy !" Helen said. "On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the（10） man together， the whole world fell into place. "
【解答】（1）playing.考查动名词。根据语境可知句意是，每天他都把自己的空闲时间用于和她一起玩。play with和……一起玩。本句是spend time doing sth句型，意思是"花费时间做某事"，故填play的动名词，故填playing.
（2）so.考查连词。根据前一个并列句可知，一天晚上，他必须工作，因此他不能跟自己的女孩一起玩。so因此。故填so.
（3）busy.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，为了让她保持忙碌状态，他从杂志里找到一张世界地图，把它剪成碎片。busy忙碌的。故填busy.
（4）got.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，当他回家时，海伦跑向他，准备玩耍。get home回家。本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填got.
（5）no.考查副词。根据上文"One night， he had much work to do，（2）he couldn't play with his daughter"可知，一天晚上，他必须工作，因此他不能跟自己的女孩一起玩。故知本句说的是，布莱克先生说他没有时间玩耍。no没有。故填no.
（6）surprised.考查形容词。根据下文"That's impossible. Let's go and see"可知，这是不可能的。让我们去看看。故知本句说的是，布莱克先生非常吃惊，be surprised感到吃惊。故填surprised.
（7）piece.考查名词。根据上文"he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces"可知，他从杂志里找到一张世界地图，把它剪成碎片。故知本句说的是，当然，那是一张全部拼凑在一起的世界地图，每一片都在正确的位置。piece片；块。故填piece.
（8）wonderful.考查形容词。根据下文"How did you do that"可知，太好了，你是怎样做到的？wonderful精彩的；奇妙的。故填wonderful.
（9）easy.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，根据下文"On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the（10）together， the whole world fell into place"可知，这很容易。在这一页的背面是一个人的照片。当我把这个人拼凑起来时，整个地图就拼成了。easy容易的。故填easy.
（10）man.考查名词。根据上文"On the back of the page was a picture of a man"可知，在这一页的背面是一个人的照片。当我把这个人拼凑起来时，整个地图就拼成了。man人。故填man.
六．写作 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
18．（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
If English is not your first language，you probably would like to learn English if you read this article.English just like any other languages，the earlier or the younger you learn the language，the better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.
Learn English from books!There are many English as a second language books，you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences.If you just start to learn English，you also need English﹣your native language dictionary and if you understand most English words，you may want to get English﹣English dictionary instead.
You can learn English online as well.There are many sites teaching English as a second language，English grammar and online dictionary.Some English books also come with audio，so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.
Practice makes perfect!Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English （best to hear it from native English speaker to get the right pronunciation）.
You can learn English from TV as well.If you just learn the language，try to watch toddler（初学步的孩子） or kid channels to learn the language.You can turn on the subtitle（副标题） as well to make it easier（更容易） to learn.
How to learn English
You can（1） learn English from books
/
You can learn English（2） online .
English grammar and online dictionary.
Practice（3） makes perfect .
Talk to other（4） English﹣speaking people.
Learn English（5） from TV as well.
Watch kid channel to learn the language.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）learn English 根据"Learn English from books!"可知，从书本上学习英语!情态动词can接动词原形。故填learn English.
（2）online 根据"You can learn English online as well."可知，你也可以在线学习英语。故填online.
（3）makes perfect 根据"Practice makes perfect!" 可知，熟能生巧!时态是一般现在时，主语practice是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填makes perfect.
（4）English﹣speaking 根据"Talk to other English﹣speaking people"可知，与其他讲英语的人交谈。故填English﹣speaking.
（5）from TV 根据"You can learn English from TV as well."可知，你也可以从电视上学英语。故填from TV.
七．第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）假如你是校报"英语之声"栏目编辑李华，请根据右图提示，为该栏目写一篇题为"Save water"的倡议书。
要求：
（1）语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）字数：100词左右。
参考词汇：
水龙头 tap
【解答】
Save water
Water is very important in our life.We drink it every day and use it to cook and wash things.We can not live without water.But how can we save water？
There are several ways to save water.【高分句型一】Firstly，take shorter showers and don't leave the tap running when we don't need to use water.Secondly，try to reuse water .It's the most important way for us to save water.【高分句型二】At last，we should not pollute water so that we can have fresh water for years and years.
If we do not save water，the last drop of water will be a teardrop.To protect water is to protect our life.
Some people think there's much water on the earth.In fact，there is only a little water for us to use now.If we don't save it，it will surely be used out some day.
Then what should we do？
First，when we finish washing the clothes，we can use the water to clean the floor.Second，if we see the dripping tap，we ought to fix the tap as soon as possible.Third，we can have a shower instead of a bath because having a bath can waste a lot of water.
In these ways，we can save not only huge amounts of water but also ourselves.
2021年山东省菏泽市定陶区中考英语模拟试卷
一．第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣This is _____ useful dictionary， I think.
﹣So it is， and it's ____ unusual one.
A．an； an B．a； an C．an； the
2．（1分）Usually Miss Lee teaches ________ English， but sometimes we learn it _______.
A．us； ourselves B．our； itself
C．our； ourselves
3．（1分）Learning English will be much_______ if you find the proper way.
A．more easier B．easier
C．more easily
4．（1分）Mr. White is a ______. He sells food and drinks in a supermarket.
A．taxi driver B．police officer
C．salesman
5．（1分）﹣Can you understand what I said？
﹣Sorry， I can _____ follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly？
A．always B．hardly C．almost
6．（1分）﹣I wonder when you ____ the new watch.
﹣Well， I ________ it for two weeks.
A．have bought； have had
B．bought； have bought
C．bought； have had
7．（1分）﹣ Will you go camping with us， Bob？
﹣ I'd love to， but I _______ study for the test.
A．may B．must C．can
8．（1分）﹣ Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket？
﹣ Sure， go down this street until you ______ a parking lot. The supermarket is next to it.
A．get on B．walk into C．pass by
9．（1分）﹣Did Mrs king leave a message ？
﹣Yes she wanted to know this Sunday.（ ）
A．who you will go shopping with
B．if you would go shopping with her
C．that you will go shopping
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't think the sixteens should be allowed to drive.
﹣﹣﹣ ________! They are too young.（ ）
A．I agree B．It's a pity
C．Good luck D．So what
二．第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A student in Grade 4 helped save the life of his classmate.It was lunch time，all the（1） were having lunch，and Adkins was eating chicken.Suddenly Adkins' face（2） red，he could not breathe or say a word.Pichardo was（3） beside Adkins，and he found something was wrong with Adkins. "Is he choking（窒息）？" Pichardo said to himself.
At first he thought Adkins was joking，but he quickly （4） his friend couldn't breathe.So he saved Adkins with what he learned from his（5） .His mother was a nurse，she taught Pichardo some lifesaving skills at home.
Pichardo is still learning reading and writing，but he knows a lot about lifesaving.Pichardo not only saved his friend's（6） ，but also made his classmates learn lifesaving skills.
"It（7） a little time for the ambulance（救护车）to get there，so it's best that you know how to do it，" Adkins said.Pichardo said he was（8） nearby teachers came to take his friend to the school nurse，because he still wasn't sure if he was okay.
Both boys said that accident wouldn't make them change the（9） menu. "I like chicken，" Pichardo laughed.The pair said they learned a （an）（10） lesson on knowing what to do，saving a life，and maybe spending a little more time on eating.
（1）A.students
B.workers
C.doctors
（2）A.jumped
B.turned
C.kept
（3）A.sitting
B.lying
C.flying
（4）A.heard
B.insisted
C.found
（5）A.father
B.teacher
C.mother
（6）A.money
B.life
C.time
（7）A.spends
B.pays
C.takes
（8）A.glad
B.afraid
C.quiet
（9）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
（10）A.important
B.stupid
C.modern
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（8分）Luoshifen became the most popular Chinese New Year's snack this year on Tmall and Taobao，as Chinese people prepare for a stay﹣at﹣home holiday due to the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
The Spring Festival is just next month.On the traditional Laba Festival，which fell on January 20，Tmall and Taobao started a one﹣month﹣long "2021 Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival" to help people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.
Traditionally，dried fruits，sweets，and pastries are a must﹣buy "three﹣piece set" snacks for the Chinese New Year.But this year，Luoshifen took their place.According to Tmall and Taobao，on the first day of the online festival they sold Luoshifen 15 times more than last year，with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year.The largest group of buyers was the post﹣90 s.
Self﹣heating hot pots was only second to Luoshifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao.On Wednesday，nearly 200，000 buyers placed orders for these pots，compared to less than 20，000 last year.
Although people traditionally celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Year's goods，getting together and sending greetings，they may raise the risk of spreading the coronavirus，so the online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival helps people spend a happy Spring Festival at home.
（1）Why did Tmall and Taobao open Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival？
A.To make a lot of money.
B.To attract many tourists.
C.To help people buy some seasonal specials.
（2）Which of the following had the largest number of buyers this year？
A.Luoshifen.
B.Sweets.
C.Dried fruits.
（3）How many more buyers ordered self﹣heating hot pots on Tmall and Taobao this year than last year？
A.About 200，000.
B.About 180，000.
C.About 20，000.
（4）How did people celebrate the Spring Festival this year？
A.By getting together.
B.By buying New Year's goods.
C.By spending a happy Spring Festival at home.
13．（8分）A hen named Red lived in a city.Red and her friends did everything together.One day，Red and her friend Fiona went shopping.As they passed a rubbish﹣filled，grass﹣covered lot （地皮），Red smiled. "Wouldn't that lot be a great spot for a garden？" she asked.
Fiona didn't agree with Red. "This place is so dirty that we can't make it for a garden."
"We'd have to clean it up，of course，" said Red.She called Ricardo over and asked for help.
"Sorry.I have to see a dentist，" Ricardo barked and walked away wagging his tail.
Red was disappointed.Fiona got angry.
"I'll help you，" said Fiona.
Red and Fiona cleaned the lot.Then it was time to plant seeds.
"I wish I could help，" said Ricardo， "But I have something important to do."
"I'll help，" said Fiona，shaking her head at the dog.
Red and Fiona planted beans，carrots，pumpkins，and squash.Soon the seeds grew and made the garden beautiful.It looked like a masterpiece!Red asked her friends to help weed （除草） and water.Only Fiona had time to help.When it was time to pick the vegetables，only Red and Fiona did the work.
"I'll make dinner，" said Red. "Each vegetable will be in my recipes（食谱） for cooking vegetables." Red licked（舔） her lips. "Those are delicious dishes."
Ricardo happened to walk by just then.
"I'd be happy to come to dinner，" he said.
"You didn't help clean，weed，water，or pick.What makes you think you're invited？" asked Fiona.Red nodded firmly.
Of course，Fiona was invited，and everything was delicious.
（1）Who helped Red clean the lot？
A.A hen.
B.Ricardo.
C.Fiona.
（2）How many animals help Red weed and water？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？
A.Richard attended the dinner.
B.Richard didn't attend the dinner.
C.Richard became Red's best friends.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？
A.Red and her friends.
B.How to plant vegetable.
C.A lazy dog.
14．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Shreyas Venkat has developed great passion（激情） for helping others since childhood.She runs her own non﹣profit organization （非营利机构），NEST4 US，to feed the homeless in the US.
NEST4 US was born after Venkat realized how much food waste there is，how many hungry people there are，and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. "There was a homeless man standing on a street corner with a sign ‘Hungry Need Food' in his hands，" she remembers. "So I gave him my simple lunch，and his whole face lit up （流露出喜悦） at once." It only took her 30 seconds，and it really helped the man.This small act inspired （激励） her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most.
Now NEST4 US has helped tens of thousands of people in the US.Hundreds of volunteers have joined Venkat to help.In every bag of food，they put a handwritten note with a message of love.Venkat said those homeless people needed more than just food；they needed care from others.
Not only does Venkat get a lot of joy and satisfaction from her volunteer work but she says running NEST4 US has given her important life experience. "What it has really taught me is to always put others first." she says "Whatever I do in the future，I know I want to keep helping people."
（1）What's the purpose of Venkat's creating NEST4 US？
A.To make money.
B.To make profit.
C.To feed the homeless.
（2）What do the underlined words "This small act" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Venkat's giving her small lunch to a homeless man.
B.Putting a sign ‘Hungry Need Food' in his hands.
C.Venkat's creating NEST4 US.
（3）What can you know from the third paragraph？
A.Homeless people only need food.
B.We should buy homeless people houses.
C.Homeless people also need care from others.
（4）What can we learn from Venkat's words according to the last paragraph？
A.We should always put ourselves first.
B.We should always think of others.
C.We should also run NEST4 US.
15．（6分）A new coronavirus （冠状病毒） causes the illness COVID﹣19 which is causing more than 1.8 million deaths around the world. Each nation has its own story of how it dealt with the spread of the coronavirus. As 2020 came to an end， let's see what happened in several countries.
China
In China， workers have returned to factories and offices， students are back in the classroom and people are eating together at restaurants. In the cities， wearing a face mask is not required outside of subways and other crowded places. Life is back to normal in China.
Germany
Germans took widespread testing for the coronavirus， which won wide praise. It brought the number of daily COVID﹣19 cases down from a high of more than 6，000 in late March to the few hundreds by the warmer months. But people stopped following the rules all the time， so the numbers began to climb to nearly four times the March daily record. Germany is now in a new lockdown as it tries to bring the coronavirus back under control.
India
A nation of 1.3 billion people， India is likely to become the country with the world's highest coronavirus numbers. It set up a nationwide lockdown early on. But the number of cases went up quickly as many people stopped following the rules strictly.
（1）How many people died of COVID﹣19 around the world according to the text？
A. More than 6，000.
B. More than 1.8 million.
C. About 1.3 billion people.
（2）In which country life is back to normal？
A .In China.
B . In Germany.
C .In India.
（3）Why is Germany now in a new lockdown？
A. To win wide praise.
B. To save a lot of money.
C. To bring the coronavirus back under control.
四．阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
A man was walking one day through a large city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale， in a cage.
He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage， peeping through the wires， beating them with their wings， and trying to get out.
He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy， "How much do you ask for your birds？"
"Fifty cents apiece， sir，" said the boy. "I do not mean how much apiece，" said the man， "but how much for all of them？ I want to buy them all."
The boy began to count， and found they came to five dollars. "There is your money，" said the man. The boy took it， well pleased with his morning's trade.
No sooner was the bargain settled than the man opened the cage door， and let all the birds fly away.
The boy， in great surprise， cried， "What did you do that for， sir？ You have lost all your birds."
"I will tell you why I did it，" said the man. "I was shut up three years in a French prison， as a prisoner of war， and I am resolved never to see anything in prison which I can make free."
（1）Where did the story take place？
（2）How many birds did the man buy from the boy？
（3）Why did the man let all the birds fly away？
（4）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
五．综合填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
wonderful surprise man no so busy get piece play easy
Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time（1） with her. One night， he had much work to do，（2） he couldn't play with his daughter.
In order to keep her（3） ， he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he（4） home， Helen ran to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had（5） time to play. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world and that then he could play with her.
About half an hour later， Helen came to her father and said， "Okay， it's finished. Can we play now？ " Mr. Black was very（6） . " That's impossible. Let's go and see." And sure enough， there was the picture of the world， all put together， with every（7） in its right place.
"That's（8） !" Mr. Black said. "How did you do that？ "
"It is（9） !" Helen said. "On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the（10） together， the whole world fell into place. "
六．写作 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
18．（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
If English is not your first language，you probably would like to learn English if you read this article.English just like any other languages，the earlier or the younger you learn the language，the better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.
Learn English from books!There are many English as a second language books，you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences.If you just start to learn English，you also need English﹣your native language dictionary and if you understand most English words，you may want to get English﹣English dictionary instead.
You can learn English online as well.There are many sites teaching English as a second language，English grammar and online dictionary.Some English books also come with audio，so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.
Practice makes perfect!Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English （best to hear it from native English speaker to get the right pronunciation）.
You can learn English from TV as well.If you just learn the language，try to watch toddler（初学步的孩子） or kid channels to learn the language.You can turn on the subtitle（副标题） as well to make it easier（更容易） to learn.
How to learn English
You can（1） from books
/
You can learn English（2） .
English grammar and online dictionary.
Practice（3） .
Talk to other（4） people.
Learn English（5） as well.
Watch kid channel to learn the language.
七．第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）假如你是校报"英语之声"栏目编辑李华，请根据右图提示，为该栏目写一篇题为"Save water"的倡议书。
要求：
（1）语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）字数：100词左右。
参考词汇：
水龙头 tap
2021年山东省菏泽市定陶区中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一．第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣This is _____ useful dictionary， I think.
﹣So it is， and it's ____ unusual one.
A．an； an B．a； an C．an； the
【解答】a；an为不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指；the为定冠词，修饰不可数名词或者可数名词的单数和复数，表示特指；结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a；第二句结合语境可知，此处也表示泛指，用不定冠词，unusual以元音音素开头，用冠词an。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Usually Miss Lee teaches ________ English， but sometimes we learn it _______.
A．us； ourselves B．our； itself
C．our； ourselves
【解答】us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的；形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；itself它自己，反身代词；teach为动词，其后用人称代词的宾格；learn sth. oneself自学，此处使用our的反身代词ourselves。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Learning English will be much_______ if you find the proper way.
A．more easier B．easier
C．more easily
【解答】more easier不正确，两者都是比较级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；more easily 更容易，副词比较级。根据系动词be可知，系表结构，填形容词比较级easier。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Mr. White is a ______. He sells food and drinks in a supermarket.
A．taxi driver B．police officer
C．salesman
【解答】taxi driver出租车司机；police officer警察；salesman售货员。根据He sells food and drinks in a supermarket"他在超市卖食品和饮料"可知，应该是"售货员"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Can you understand what I said？
﹣Sorry， I can _____ follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly？
A．always B．hardly C．almost
【解答】always总是；hardly几乎不；almost差不多；几乎。根据"你能说慢一点吗"可知"我几乎跟不上你"，故用hardly。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣I wonder when you ____ the new watch.
﹣Well， I ________ it for two weeks.
A．have bought； have had
B．bought； have bought
C．bought； have had
【解答】根据语境，第一空处"买"手表的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时态bought；答语中关键信息是for two weeks（两周），表一段时间，因此其谓语应用延续性动词，且动作相对于现在已完成，故应用现在完成时态have had。干扰项B项中第二空have bought是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣ Will you go camping with us， Bob？
﹣ I'd love to， but I _______ study for the test.
A．may B．must C．can
【解答】may可以；must必须；can能。根据I'd love to，but"我很想去，但是......"可知，我"必须"为考试而学习。填must。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣ Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket？
﹣ Sure， go down this street until you ______ a parking lot. The supermarket is next to it.
A．get on B．walk into C．pass by
【解答】get on上车；walk into走进；pass by经过。根据The supermarket is next to it"超市就在旁边"可知，沿着这条街走，直到你"经过"一个停车场。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣Did Mrs king leave a message ？
﹣Yes she wanted to know this Sunday.（ ）
A．who you will go shopping with
B．if you would go shopping with her
C．that you will go shopping
【解答】A. 你将和谁一起去购物。 B. 如果你愿意和她一起去购物。 C.你要去购物。再根据主句的时态"一般过去时"可排除 A 和 C，因为两者都是一般将来时。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't think the sixteens should be allowed to drive.
﹣﹣﹣ ________! They are too young.（ ）
A．I agree B．It's a pity
C．Good luck D．So what
【解答】I agree我同意；It's a pity真可惜；Good luck好运；So what那又怎么样。根据I don't think the sixteens should be allowed to drive"我认为不应该允许六岁的孩子开车。"及They are too young"他们太小了"可知，应该说"我同意！"
故选：A。
二．第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A student in Grade 4 helped save the life of his classmate.It was lunch time，all the（1） A were having lunch，and Adkins was eating chicken.Suddenly Adkins' face（2） B red，he could not breathe or say a word.Pichardo was（3） A beside Adkins，and he found something was wrong with Adkins. "Is he choking（窒息）？" Pichardo said to himself.
At first he thought Adkins was joking，but he quickly （4） C his friend couldn't breathe.So he saved Adkins with what he learned from his（5） C .His mother was a nurse，she taught Pichardo some lifesaving skills at home.
Pichardo is still learning reading and writing，but he knows a lot about lifesaving.Pichardo not only saved his friend's（6） B ，but also made his classmates learn lifesaving skills.
"It（7） C a little time for the ambulance（救护车）to get there，so it's best that you know how to do it，" Adkins said.Pichardo said he was（8） A nearby teachers came to take his friend to the school nurse，because he still wasn't sure if he was okay.
Both boys said that accident wouldn't make them change the（9） B menu. "I like chicken，" Pichardo laughed.The pair said they learned a （an）（10） A lesson on knowing what to do，saving a life，and maybe spending a little more time on eating.
（1）A.students
B.workers
C.doctors
（2）A.jumped
B.turned
C.kept
（3）A.sitting
B.lying
C.flying
（4）A.heard
B.insisted
C.found
（5）A.father
B.teacher
C.mother
（6）A.money
B.life
C.time
（7）A.spends
B.pays
C.takes
（8）A.glad
B.afraid
C.quiet
（9）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
（10）A.important
B.stupid
C.modern
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析。A学生，B工人，C医生，根据上文A student in Grade 4 helped save the life of his classmate.一个四年级的学生帮助救了他同学的命。可知学生们在吃午饭，故答案是A。
（2）B 动词辨析。A跳，B转，变，C保持，根据Suddenly Adkins' face（2）red应该是脸变红了，故答案是B。
（3）A 动词辨析。A坐，B躺，C飞，根据上文在吃午饭，应该是坐在他旁边，故答案是A。
（4）C 动词辨析。A听见，B坚持，C发现，根据but he quickly （4）his friend couldn't breathe.应该是发现他朋友不能呼吸，故答案是C。
（5）C 名词辨析。A爸爸，B老师，C妈妈，根据下句His mother was a nurse他的母亲是一名护士，应该是从他妈妈那儿学的，故答案是C。
（6）B 名词辨析。A钱，B生命，C时间，根据上文可知Pichardo not only saved his friend's不仅救了他朋友的命，故答案是B。
（7）C 动词辨析。spends花费，主语必须是人；takes需要..时间，后面跟双宾语，常见用法为：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；pays支付，主语为人，常见用法为：pay money for sth.为某物付钱。根据主语是it，故答案是C。
（8）A 形容词辨析。A高兴的，B害怕的，C安静的，根据后面 teachers came to take his friend to the school nurse，because he still wasn't sure if he was okay.老师们把他的朋友带到学校的护士那里，因为他还不确定他是否没事。可知是高兴的，故答案是A。
（9）B 名词辨析。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭，根据上文描述，应该是两个男孩都说那次事故不会让他们改变午餐菜单（不再吃鸡肉，危险），故答案是B。
（10）A 形容词辨析。A重要的，B笨的，C现代的，根据上文描述，可知上了重要的一课：学习急救技能，故答案是A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（8分）Luoshifen became the most popular Chinese New Year's snack this year on Tmall and Taobao，as Chinese people prepare for a stay﹣at﹣home holiday due to the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
The Spring Festival is just next month.On the traditional Laba Festival，which fell on January 20，Tmall and Taobao started a one﹣month﹣long "2021 Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival" to help people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.
Traditionally，dried fruits，sweets，and pastries are a must﹣buy "three﹣piece set" snacks for the Chinese New Year.But this year，Luoshifen took their place.According to Tmall and Taobao，on the first day of the online festival they sold Luoshifen 15 times more than last year，with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year.The largest group of buyers was the post﹣90 s.
Self﹣heating hot pots was only second to Luoshifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao.On Wednesday，nearly 200，000 buyers placed orders for these pots，compared to less than 20，000 last year.
Although people traditionally celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Year's goods，getting together and sending greetings，they may raise the risk of spreading the coronavirus，so the online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival helps people spend a happy Spring Festival at home.
（1）Why did Tmall and Taobao open Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival？ C
A.To make a lot of money.
B.To attract many tourists.
C.To help people buy some seasonal specials.
（2）Which of the following had the largest number of buyers this year？ A
A.Luoshifen.
B.Sweets.
C.Dried fruits.
（3）How many more buyers ordered self﹣heating hot pots on Tmall and Taobao this year than last year？ B
A.About 200，000.
B.About 180，000.
C.About 20，000.
（4）How did people celebrate the Spring Festival this year？ C
A.By getting together.
B.By buying New Year's goods.
C.By spending a happy Spring Festival at home.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On the traditional Laba Festival，which fell on January 20，Tmall and Taobao started a one﹣month﹣long "2021 Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival" to help people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.（在1月20日的传统腊八节这天，天猫和淘宝启动了为期一个月的"2021年春节线上商品节"，以帮助全国各地的人们轻松购买一些季节性特惠商品。）可知，天猫和淘宝网上开设年货节，帮助人们购买一些季节性商品。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Self﹣heating hot pots was only second to Luoshifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao（在天猫和淘宝最受欢迎的商品榜上，自热火锅仅次于罗什芬。）可知，自热火锅是仅次于螺蛳粉的第二受欢迎的商品，因此螺蛳粉是今年买家最多的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段On Wednesday，nearly 200，000 buyers placed orders for these pots，compared to less than 20，000 last year.（周三，近20万买家订购了这些花盆，而去年还不到2万。）可知，此处是200000﹣20000＝180000。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段so the online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival helps people spend a happy Spring Festival at home.（所以网上的"春节联欢节"帮助人们在家度过一个快乐的春节。）可知，网上的中国年货节有助于人们在家过一个快乐的春节。故选C。
13．（8分）A hen named Red lived in a city.Red and her friends did everything together.One day，Red and her friend Fiona went shopping.As they passed a rubbish﹣filled，grass﹣covered lot （地皮），Red smiled. "Wouldn't that lot be a great spot for a garden？" she asked.
Fiona didn't agree with Red. "This place is so dirty that we can't make it for a garden."
"We'd have to clean it up，of course，" said Red.She called Ricardo over and asked for help.
"Sorry.I have to see a dentist，" Ricardo barked and walked away wagging his tail.
Red was disappointed.Fiona got angry.
"I'll help you，" said Fiona.
Red and Fiona cleaned the lot.Then it was time to plant seeds.
"I wish I could help，" said Ricardo， "But I have something important to do."
"I'll help，" said Fiona，shaking her head at the dog.
Red and Fiona planted beans，carrots，pumpkins，and squash.Soon the seeds grew and made the garden beautiful.It looked like a masterpiece!Red asked her friends to help weed （除草） and water.Only Fiona had time to help.When it was time to pick the vegetables，only Red and Fiona did the work.
"I'll make dinner，" said Red. "Each vegetable will be in my recipes（食谱） for cooking vegetables." Red licked（舔） her lips. "Those are delicious dishes."
Ricardo happened to walk by just then.
"I'd be happy to come to dinner，" he said.
"You didn't help clean，weed，water，or pick.What makes you think you're invited？" asked Fiona.Red nodded firmly.
Of course，Fiona was invited，and everything was delicious.
（1）Who helped Red clean the lot？ C
A.A hen.
B.Ricardo.
C.Fiona.
（2）How many animals help Red weed and water？ A
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？ B
A.Richard attended the dinner.
B.Richard didn't attend the dinner.
C.Richard became Red's best friends.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？ A
A.Red and her friends.
B.How to plant vegetable.
C.A lazy dog.
【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据文中："I'll help you，" said Fiona"，我会帮助你的，Fiona说道，可见Fiona帮助了Red，故选C。
（2）A细节理解题，根据文中：Fiona两次说"I'll help you""I wish I could help，" said Ricardo， "But I have something important to do."Ricardo找借口拒绝可见只有一个动物帮助Red，故选A。
（3）B归纳推理题，根据文中：" "You didn't help clean，weed，water，or pick.What makes you think you're invited？" asked Fiona.Red nodded firmly"Fiona问道你没帮助整理，播种，浇水，凭什么认为你会被邀请，Red坚定地点了点头，可以判断出Richard 没有参加晚餐，故选B。
（4）A归纳总结题，短文大意说的是Red在朋友Fiona的帮助下，把一块被垃圾和杂草覆盖的地皮变成了花园的事。故选A。
14．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Shreyas Venkat has developed great passion（激情） for helping others since childhood.She runs her own non﹣profit organization （非营利机构），NEST4 US，to feed the homeless in the US.
NEST4 US was born after Venkat realized how much food waste there is，how many hungry people there are，and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. "There was a homeless man standing on a street corner with a sign ‘Hungry Need Food' in his hands，" she remembers. "So I gave him my simple lunch，and his whole face lit up （流露出喜悦） at once." It only took her 30 seconds，and it really helped the man.This small act inspired （激励） her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most.
Now NEST4 US has helped tens of thousands of people in the US.Hundreds of volunteers have joined Venkat to help.In every bag of food，they put a handwritten note with a message of love.Venkat said those homeless people needed more than just food；they needed care from others.
Not only does Venkat get a lot of joy and satisfaction from her volunteer work but she says running NEST4 US has given her important life experience. "What it has really taught me is to always put others first." she says "Whatever I do in the future，I know I want to keep helping people."
（1）What's the purpose of Venkat's creating NEST4 US？ C
A.To make money.
B.To make profit.
C.To feed the homeless.
（2）What do the underlined words "This small act" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A
A.Venkat's giving her small lunch to a homeless man.
B.Putting a sign ‘Hungry Need Food' in his hands.
C.Venkat's creating NEST4 US.
（3）What can you know from the third paragraph？ C
A.Homeless people only need food.
B.We should buy homeless people houses.
C.Homeless people also need care from others.
（4）What can we learn from Venkat's words according to the last paragraph？ B
A.We should always put ourselves first.
B.We should always think of others.
C.We should also run NEST4 US.
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。Venkat创建NEST4 US目的在文中第一段末to feed the homeless in the US，帮助美国无家可归的人吃饭，故C对。根据"She runs her own non﹣profit organization （非营利机构）， "可知，NEST4 US是非盈利的机构，因此A赚钱和B取得利润都不对。故选C。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段There was a homeless man standing on a street corner with a sign ‘Hungry Need Food' in his hands，" she remembers. "So I gave him my simple lunch，and his whole face lit up （流露出喜悦） at once." ，描述了一个流浪汉举着牌子要饭的场景，Venkat把自己的午餐（my simple lunch）给了他，他非常高兴。这是small act，是Venkat举手之劳。是这个小事情给了Venkat鼓舞和触动，想要需求一种方式来帮助这样的人。故选A。
（3）C 细节推理题。A流浪者仅需食物，错，文中needed more than just food（所需的不仅仅是事物，还有更多）；B中buy homeless people houses 给流浪者买房子，文中没说。C中need care from others需要来自其它人的关爱，正和文中该段最后一句对应They need care from others.故选C。
（4）B 细节推理题。根据What it has really taught me is to always put others first（这真正教会我的是将别人放在首位），可知从最后一段我们知道，我们应该多为别人着想。故选B。
15．（6分）A new coronavirus （冠状病毒） causes the illness COVID﹣19 which is causing more than 1.8 million deaths around the world. Each nation has its own story of how it dealt with the spread of the coronavirus. As 2020 came to an end， let's see what happened in several countries.
China
In China， workers have returned to factories and offices， students are back in the classroom and people are eating together at restaurants. In the cities， wearing a face mask is not required outside of subways and other crowded places. Life is back to normal in China.
Germany
Germans took widespread testing for the coronavirus， which won wide praise. It brought the number of daily COVID﹣19 cases down from a high of more than 6，000 in late March to the few hundreds by the warmer months. But people stopped following the rules all the time， so the numbers began to climb to nearly four times the March daily record. Germany is now in a new lockdown as it tries to bring the coronavirus back under control.
India
A nation of 1.3 billion people， India is likely to become the country with the world's highest coronavirus numbers. It set up a nationwide lockdown early on. But the number of cases went up quickly as many people stopped following the rules strictly.
（1）How many people died of COVID﹣19 around the world according to the text？ B.
A. More than 6，000.
B. More than 1.8 million.
C. About 1.3 billion people.
（2）In which country life is back to normal？ A.
A .In China.
B . In Germany.
C .In India.
（3）Why is Germany now in a new lockdown？ C.
A. To win wide praise.
B. To save a lot of money.
C. To bring the coronavirus back under control.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中A new coronavirus （冠状病毒） causes the illness COVID﹣19 which is causing more than 1.8 million deaths around the world.可知，一种新的冠状病毒导致疾病COVID﹣19，导致全世界超过180万人死亡。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中Life is back to normal in China.可知，中国的生活已经恢复正常。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文中Germany is now in a new lockdown as it tries to bring the coronavirus back under control.可知，目前，德国正处于一个新的封锁状态，试图将冠状病毒控制住。故选C。
四．阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
A man was walking one day through a large city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale， in a cage.
He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage， peeping through the wires， beating them with their wings， and trying to get out.
He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy， "How much do you ask for your birds？"
"Fifty cents apiece， sir，" said the boy. "I do not mean how much apiece，" said the man， "but how much for all of them？ I want to buy them all."
The boy began to count， and found they came to five dollars. "There is your money，" said the man. The boy took it， well pleased with his morning's trade.
No sooner was the bargain settled than the man opened the cage door， and let all the birds fly away.
The boy， in great surprise， cried， "What did you do that for， sir？ You have lost all your birds."
"I will tell you why I did it，" said the man. "I was shut up three years in a French prison， as a prisoner of war， and I am resolved never to see anything in prison which I can make free."
（1）Where did the story take place？ In a large city.
（2）How many birds did the man buy from the boy？ The man bought all the birds from the boy.
（3）Why did the man let all the birds fly away？ Because he looked at the birds in the cage and remembered his life in prison eager to release.
（4）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 男孩接受了，对他上午的交易很满意。
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 Birds in cages.
【解答】（1）In a large city.细节理解题。根据文中A man was walking one day through a large city. 可知，一天，一个人在一个大城市里散步。所以这个故事发生在一个大城市里。故答案为：In a large city。
（2）The man bought all the birds from the boy.细节理解题。根据文中 "Fifty cents apiece， sir，" said the boy. "I do not mean how much apiece，" said the man， "but how much for all of them？ I want to buy them all."可知，"先生，每人五十美分，"男孩说"我不是说每个多少钱，"那人说，"而是说所有的多少钱？我想全部买下。"所以那人从那男孩那儿把鸟全买了。故答案为：The man bought all the birds from the boy。
（3）Because he looked at the birds in the cage and remembered his life in prison eager to release.推理表达题。根据文中 "I will tell you why I did it，" said the man. "I was shut up three years in a French prison， as a prisoner of war， and I am resolved never to see anything in prison which I can make free."可知"我来告诉你我为什么这么做，"那人说我作为战俘被关在法国监狱三年，我决心决不看到任何我在监狱里可以释放的东西。"可推理出：那个人让所有的鸟都飞走了因为他看着笼子里的鸟想起了自己在监狱的渴望释放的生活。故答案为：Because he looked at the birds in the cage and remembered his life in prison eager to release。
（4）男孩接受了，对他上午的交易很满意。英译汉题。根据The boy took it， well pleased with his morning's trade.可知，The boy took it译为男孩接受了；well pleased with 译为对……很满意；his morning's trade译为他上午的交易‘'。故答案为：男孩接受了，对他上午的交易很满意。
（5）Birds in cages.最佳标题题。根据 He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage， peeping through the wires， beating them with their wings， and trying to get out. "I will tell you why I did it，" said the man. "I was shut up three years in a French prison， as a prisoner of war， and I am resolved never to see anything in prison which I can make free."结合短文可知，他悲伤地看着那些在笼子里飞来飞去的小囚犯，透过铁丝网窥视着，用翅膀打着他们，试图逃出去。"我来告诉你我为什么这么做，"那人说我作为战俘被关在法国监狱里三年，我决心决不在监狱里看到任何我可以释放的东西。"那个人起了自己在监狱的生活就像这些被困在笼子的鸟。所以我认为文章恰当的标题应该是笼子里的鸟。故答案为： Birds in cages。
五．综合填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
wonderful surprise man no so busy get piece play easy
Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time（1） playing with her. One night， he had much work to do，（2） so he couldn't play with his daughter.
In order to keep her（3） busy ， he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he（4） got home， Helen ran to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had（5） no time to play. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world and that then he could play with her.
About half an hour later， Helen came to her father and said， "Okay， it's finished. Can we play now？ " Mr. Black was very（6） surprised . " That's impossible. Let's go and see." And sure enough， there was the picture of the world， all put together， with every（7） piece in its right place.
"That's（8） wonderful !" Mr. Black said. "How did you do that？ "
"It is（9） easy !" Helen said. "On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the（10） man together， the whole world fell into place. "
【解答】（1）playing.考查动名词。根据语境可知句意是，每天他都把自己的空闲时间用于和她一起玩。play with和……一起玩。本句是spend time doing sth句型，意思是"花费时间做某事"，故填play的动名词，故填playing.
（2）so.考查连词。根据前一个并列句可知，一天晚上，他必须工作，因此他不能跟自己的女孩一起玩。so因此。故填so.
（3）busy.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，为了让她保持忙碌状态，他从杂志里找到一张世界地图，把它剪成碎片。busy忙碌的。故填busy.
（4）got.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，当他回家时，海伦跑向他，准备玩耍。get home回家。本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填got.
（5）no.考查副词。根据上文"One night， he had much work to do，（2）he couldn't play with his daughter"可知，一天晚上，他必须工作，因此他不能跟自己的女孩一起玩。故知本句说的是，布莱克先生说他没有时间玩耍。no没有。故填no.
（6）surprised.考查形容词。根据下文"That's impossible. Let's go and see"可知，这是不可能的。让我们去看看。故知本句说的是，布莱克先生非常吃惊，be surprised感到吃惊。故填surprised.
（7）piece.考查名词。根据上文"he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces"可知，他从杂志里找到一张世界地图，把它剪成碎片。故知本句说的是，当然，那是一张全部拼凑在一起的世界地图，每一片都在正确的位置。piece片；块。故填piece.
（8）wonderful.考查形容词。根据下文"How did you do that"可知，太好了，你是怎样做到的？wonderful精彩的；奇妙的。故填wonderful.
（9）easy.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，根据下文"On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the（10）together， the whole world fell into place"可知，这很容易。在这一页的背面是一个人的照片。当我把这个人拼凑起来时，整个地图就拼成了。easy容易的。故填easy.
（10）man.考查名词。根据上文"On the back of the page was a picture of a man"可知，在这一页的背面是一个人的照片。当我把这个人拼凑起来时，整个地图就拼成了。man人。故填man.
六．写作 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
18．（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
If English is not your first language，you probably would like to learn English if you read this article.English just like any other languages，the earlier or the younger you learn the language，the better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.
Learn English from books!There are many English as a second language books，you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences.If you just start to learn English，you also need English﹣your native language dictionary and if you understand most English words，you may want to get English﹣English dictionary instead.
You can learn English online as well.There are many sites teaching English as a second language，English grammar and online dictionary.Some English books also come with audio，so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.
Practice makes perfect!Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English （best to hear it from native English speaker to get the right pronunciation）.
You can learn English from TV as well.If you just learn the language，try to watch toddler（初学步的孩子） or kid channels to learn the language.You can turn on the subtitle（副标题） as well to make it easier（更容易） to learn.
How to learn English
You can（1） learn English from books
/
You can learn English（2） online .
English grammar and online dictionary.
Practice（3） makes perfect .
Talk to other（4） English﹣speaking people.
Learn English（5） from TV as well.
Watch kid channel to learn the language.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）learn English 根据"Learn English from books!"可知，从书本上学习英语!情态动词can接动词原形。故填learn English.
（2）online 根据"You can learn English online as well."可知，你也可以在线学习英语。故填online.
（3）makes perfect 根据"Practice makes perfect!" 可知，熟能生巧!时态是一般现在时，主语practice是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填makes perfect.
（4）English﹣speaking 根据"Talk to other English﹣speaking people"可知，与其他讲英语的人交谈。故填English﹣speaking.
（5）from TV 根据"You can learn English from TV as well."可知，你也可以从电视上学英语。故填from TV.
七．第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）假如你是校报"英语之声"栏目编辑李华，请根据右图提示，为该栏目写一篇题为"Save water"的倡议书。
要求：
（1）语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）字数：100词左右。
参考词汇：
水龙头 tap
【解答】
Save water
Water is very important in our life.We drink it every day and use it to cook and wash things.We can not live without water.But how can we save water？
There are several ways to save water.【高分句型一】Firstly，take shorter showers and don't leave the tap running when we don't need to use water.Secondly，try to reuse water .It's the most important way for us to save water.【高分句型二】At last，we should not pollute water so that we can have fresh water for years and years.
If we do not save water，the last drop of water will be a teardrop.To protect water is to protect our life.
Some people think there's much water on the earth.In fact，there is only a little water for us to use now.If we don't save it，it will surely be used out some day.
Then what should we do？
First，when we finish washing the clothes，we can use the water to clean the floor.Second，if we see the dripping tap，we ought to fix the tap as soon as possible.Third，we can have a shower instead of a bath because having a bath can waste a lot of water.
In these ways，we can save not only huge amounts of water but also ourselves.
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