2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

2023年九年级学业水平模拟测试1

英语试题

本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分  共90分

I．听力测试（30分）

A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1. A. I will read the book.  B. This is his father.   C. He has listened to it.

2. A. Let’s go for a walk.  B. Get up and make your bed.  C. Eat more vegetables.

3. A. He didn’t stay at home.  B. I didn’t meet you last night.  C. I can’t hear you clearly.

4. A. Could you come to my party?  B. Should we shake hands in China? C. Would you like some tea?

5. A. Where did you go yesterday?  B. What will you do in the park?  C. Who are you waiting for?

B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。

6. What did Ben do yesterday?

A. He bought some milk.  B. He went to the library.  C. He watched a soccer game.

7. Who bought the skirt for Gina?

A. Her mother.   B. Her cousin.   C. Her friend.

8. Where is his brother?

A. Under the tree.   B. At school.   C. In the park.

9. Why does Mike like the book?

A. Because it’s cheap.   B. Because it’s fantastic.  C. Because it’s cool.

10. When is the soccer game?

A. Next Sunday.   B. Next week.   C. Next month.

C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。

11.What is the party for?

A. Daisy’s birthday.   B. A math test.   C. Peter’s speech.

12. How old is Daisy going to be?

A. 15.    B. 16.    C. 17.

13.When is the party?

A. On Monday.   B. On Thursday.   C. On Friday.

14.Where is the party going to be held?

A. London Hotel.   B. Bridge Street.   C. The Center.

15. How is Peter going to the party?

A. By bus.    B. On foot.   C. By bike.

D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。

16. What does John like?

A. Reading.   B. Traveling.   C. Shopping.

17. How long did John stay in Japan last year?

A. Two weeks.   B. Two years.   C. Two months.

18. How did John get money in Japan?

A. He cleaned the rooms.  B. He gave English lessons.  C. He drove a taxi.

19. Why did the shop owner want to learn English?

A. To go to England.   B. To play sports.   C. To speak English.

20. From the story, what’s the best way to learn a language?

A. Practicing.   B. Reading.   C. Writing.

II．完形填空  阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of ___21___ in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ___22___ it in her schoolbag.

When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t ___23___. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.

After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she ___24___. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.

After school, Kate wanted to go to the ___25___ office again, but she found the money was missing.

The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know ___26___ to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for ___27___. Soon a teacher took Mary to the ___28___ and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.

Two weeks later Mary came to Kate’s house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the ___29___ paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the ___30___, you are such a nice friend! ___31___ please don’t tell the school about this. Please!” Then Kate said, “You are now ___32___, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and ___33___ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and ___34___.

At the end of the term Kate was given a ___35___ for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.

Once wrong, never be wrong forever.

21. A. bread  B. money   C. paper   D. fruit

22. A. got   B. caught   C. kept  D. sent

23. A. out   B. away   C. off  D. in

24. A. found  B. lost  C. saved   D. made

25. A. worker’s B. doctor’s  C. teacher’s  D. headmaster’s

26. A. how  B. what   C. when   D. where

27. A. help  B. treatment  C. action   D. leave

28. A. school  B. classroom  C. office   D. hospital

29. A. red   B. pink   C. white   D. black

30. A. lie   B. story   C. truth   D. result

31. A. And  B. But  C. Or  D. So

32. A. friendly  B. polite   C. lucky   D. honest

33. A. never  B. seldom  C. sometimes  D. usually

34. A. got up  B. woke up  C. gave up  D. cheered up

35. A. prize  B. laugh   C. joke  D. reply

III．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

A: Hi, Anna. You don’t look well. What’s the matter?

B: I have a headache and I am sleepy now.

A: ___36___

B: I stayed up late to do my homework.

A: But there was not much homework yesterday. And I finished it in one hour.

B: That’s true. My grandfather was ill, and my parents sent him to the hospital. ___37___ I had to look after my sister.

A: ___38___ How is your grandfather now?

B: Much better. The doctor gave him some medicine.

A: Oh, I see. ___39___

B: No. I got up late and I didn’t have enough time to eat it.

A: Let’s share my breakfast together.

B: ___40___.

A: You are welcome.

36. A. Where did you buy it?   B. When did you get to ride it?

C. How much was it?    D. What did you do last night?

37. A. It’s used for taking photos of yourself.

B. I have so many great things here.

C. They didn’t come home until twelve o’clock.

D. We were studying for the math test.

38. A. You are a lucky boy.   B. I am sorry to hear that.

C. I can hand them out.    D. Do you need my help?

39. A. Did you have breakfast this morning?  B. How about calling up my friends?

C. I can make some notices.   D. Why not give the bike away?

40. A. Have a good time.   B. Thank you so much.

C. I hope so.    D. That sounds good.

IV．阅读理解  阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.

My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.

According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.

And that was the first and only time I made him cry.

41. How many choices did the father prepare?

A. One.  B. Two.  C. Three.   D. Four.

42. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be ______.

A. rich  B. intelligent C. humorous D. successful

43. Which one did the writer finally pick?

A. The father. B. The pen.  C. The money. D. The toy.

44. The father felt ______ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.

A. curious  B. nervous  C. relaxed  D. moved

45. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?

A. A Father’s Warm Hug   B. Happy Tears for an Old Tradition

C. Different Choices of a Father  D. A Sad Story about a Birthday

B

Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

46. How long will the Yangzhou Group Tour last?

A. Three days.  B. Four days.  C. Two days.  D. Eight days.

47. Mrs. Li plans to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with three sons. How much will they pay?

A. ¥2,200.   B. ¥1,650.   C. ¥1,100.   D. ¥2,676.

48. If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call ______.

A. 800-817-7223  B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7228  D. 800-850-8288

49. What can you eat if you visit Yangzhou?

A. French food.  B. Fish.   C. Huaiyang food.  D. Fried chicken.

50. How can you get to London?

A. By plane.  B. By bus.   C. By train.  D. By boat.

C

Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.

“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”

Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself.

Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.

51. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?

A. We should compare with others.   B. We should share things with brothers.

C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters.  D. We should focus on our own progress.

52. Why should you compare yourself to your past self?

A. To care about others.   B. To change your purposes.

C. To increase your excitement.  D. To be proud of your achievements.

53. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A. what you’re good at   B. what you’ve understood

C. what you’re crazy about  D. what you’ve experienced

54. What does Dr. White suggest?

A. Trusting your friends.   B. Cheering on tiny success.

C. Celebrating others’ success.   D. Forming a deep friendship.

55. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Plan Your Own Future   B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness

C. Run Your Own Race    D. Follow Your Own Dream

D

Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.

It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂; 蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.

More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.

56. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?

A. They will kill the insects by themselves at once.

B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.

C. They will send out signals in order to ask for help.

D. They will produce chemicals to warn or to call for help.

57. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?

A. By making the clicking noises with their roots.

B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.

C. By sharing food and information with each other.

D. By spreading chemicals to each other.

58. What is the writer’s intention of the last paragraph?

A. To give people hope for further studies.

B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.

C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.

D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.

59. What is the structure of the passage?

A.                 B.                 C.                     D.

60. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The Secret Language of Plants

B. The Study about the Plant Warning System

C. The Plants that Give Warnings

D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plant

非选择题部分  共60分

V．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was (61) ___________ special young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted (62) ___________ (be) a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty, horrible places.

(63) ___________ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. Although it was hard work, she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers (士兵) went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, (64) ___________ there were no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.

Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a (65) ___________ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds (66) ___________ (careful) and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon fewer (67) ___________ (man) were dying. At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped write letters to (68) ___________ (they) families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, because she always (69) ___________ (carry) a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. She (70) ___________ (give) the honor -- Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.

VI．阅读理解七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. ___71___ They are helping athletes (运动员) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.

___72___ If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter (平滑的). Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. ___73___

In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete’s performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) developed a system to measure wind. ___74___ It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump.

During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media (媒体的) Group. ___75___ It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.

VII．书面表达（35分）

第一部分  情境运用  根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

第二部分  写作

一个人的成长历程中, 会收到很多建议。好的建议能帮助我们解决难题，受益终生。校英语报以“The Best Advice I Ever Got”为题举办征文活动, 请你写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

内容包括：

1. 你遇到的问题和你收到的建议；

2. 你解决问题的过程；

3. 你的感悟。

要求：

1. 100词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

The Best Advice I Ever Got

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

九年级英语试题（一）

参考答案

I. 1-5:BABCA   6-10:BCABA   11-15:ABCAC   16-20:BCBCA

II. 21-25: BCDAC   26-30: BADBC   31-35: DDADA

III. 36-40:DCBAB

IV. 41-45:CBADB  46-50:CACCA  51-55:DDACC  56-60:DBABA

V.

61．a        62．to be    63．At     64．but       65．cleaner 

66. carefully   67．men    68．their    69．carried    70．was given

VI.71-75 BDGAE

VII．书面表达

76. It is a sweater./ It’s a sweater.

77. How was the weather yesterday?/ What was the weather like yesterday?

78. I was playing the piano.

79. How long has she been a teacher?

80. Whose basketball is this/it? /Whose is this basketball?

A.情景运用评分标准

1.每小题错1-2个单词扣1分，错3个词以上的，包括3个词的，扣2分；

2.句型结构错的扣1分。

B.作文（25分）

作文评分标准：

（1）21-25分：短文内容覆盖所有要点，能正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，语法错误3处内，字数符合要求；

（2）16-20分：短文内容基本覆盖所有要点，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（4-6处），字数符合要求；

（3）11-15分：短文内容基本覆盖所有要点，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数基本符合要求；

（4）6-10分：短文内容要点不全，不能正确表达个人观点，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数不足；

（5）5分以下：短文内容明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，不能表达个人观点，语法结构或词汇方面错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。