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2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了 本卷满分150分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
苏州市2022 ~ 2023学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a gym. B. In a flat. C. In a park.
2. What does the man think of his French class?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Useless.
3. What time does the conversation take place?
A. At 4:20. B. At 4:25. C. At 4:30.
4. What language can Jack speak?
A. Indian. B. German. C. Chinese.
5. What does the man offer to do?
A. Go to hospital with Cathy. B. Help Cathy with science. C. Show Cathy his notes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Sarah planning to Study?
A. The types of celebration.
B. The origins of the festivals.
C. People’s attitudes to the festivals.
7. What has Sarah already discovered?
A. The influence of carnivals on society.
B. The relationship between the carnivals.
C. The reason for having certain carnivals.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. What happened to the woman’s camera?
A. It was left behind. B. It was lent out. C. It was broken.
9. How much will the woman have to pay?
A. £l. B. £5. C. £50.
10. What will the woman most likely do next?
A. Take a photo. B. Teach a class. C. Sign a form.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. Who did Kelly go to the Forest Park with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her neighbours.
12. What was the weather like?
A. Cold. B. Wet. C. Windy.
13. Why did Freddie go to the Forest Park?
A. To learn about birds. B. To meet his teacher. C. To run a race.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandpa and grandchild.
15. When was the picture of the parents probably taken?
A. On a birthday. B. At a party. C. At their wedding.
16. How many pictures of grandpa are there?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. Who is in the last picture?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Who is Bill speaking to?
A. Potential customers. B. New trainers. C. Experienced experts.
19. What is an advantage of the gym?
A. It has more equipment.
B. It provides better services.
C. It offers free sports drinks.
20. What does Bill suggest the listeners do next?
A. Change outdoor shoes. B. Try some machines. C. Study the timetables.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Write the World!
We’re a community of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us and...
Write more
Explore our ever-changing library of prompts (提示) as you keep on a regular writing practice. When you’re at a loss for an idea or feeling uninspired, a prompt magically opens new doors. Push beyond your comfort zone and try different topics and styles.
Write well
See your writing improve as you find your own voice. Enter competitions for the chance to receive comments (评论) from authors, writing teachers, and other experts in the field.
Each month Write the World holds a new competition, which is developed around an idea or type of writing, such as poetry, fantasy, sports news, or fiction. Competitions encourage you to dig deeper into the writing process, try out new types and share your work with a sea of eager readers.
Write together
Writing is a social act. The best writers often rewrite their work — based on the advice they receive from their writing community. Share your work with an energetic community, and exchange opinions with writers from all over the world.
At Write the World, this is what creates connection from one side of the world to the other. Expressing ourselves through the written word is so much easier and fun when we have eager readers telling us what’s working well, and where we might improve our skills.
WORDS ARE POWERFUL. In joining the Write the World community and publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words. Check out our Writing Guidelines for further details. Please contact us at hello@writetheworld.com if you have any questions.
1. What is Write the World?
A. A publishing house. B. An online community.
C. A world organization. D. An advertising company.
2. What can you do at Write the World?
A. Borrow books from its library. B. Have articles written by readers.
C. Seek advice from other writers. D. Hold competitions every month.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To teach writing skills. B. To show the power of words.
C. To attract young writers. D. To explain the competition rules.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个名为“书写世界”的写作社区网站，欢迎更多热爱写作的年轻作家加入网站并发表作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段前两句“In joining the Write the World community and publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words. ”（加入书写世界写作社区，在我们的网站上发表作品，你将对你的文字负责。）可知，书写世界是一个聚集了全球少年作家的写作社区网站。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二自然段“Expressing ourselves through the written word is so much easier and fun when we have eager readers telling us what’s working well, and where we might improve our skills.”（当我们有热心的读者告诉我们哪儿写得好，哪儿也许需要提高时，通过文字把我们的观点表达出来是如此得容易和有趣。）可知，在书写世界，少年作家可以获取他人的建议让自己的作品写得更好。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“We’re a community of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us and...”（我们是一个聚集了来自120多个国家13岁至18岁少年作家的写作社区，加入我们吧……）可知，文章目的是吸引更多的年轻作家加入。故选C项。
B
When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted to the new position of School Parent. It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter.
As a direct result of starting school, there was the surprisingly unpleasant changes to our schedule. As parents, we were ill-prepared for the troubled time we had trying to get used to the practice of school.
Gone were the carefree days without plans and plenty of time to kill. This included playing imaginary games indoors or hanging around outside whenever the weather turned nice. Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum often seen in movies. I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.
As a huge morning person, I tried my best to ensure that school mornings remained calm and slow-paced. I prepared as much as possible the night before. But it still felt like we were in a rush, which I really hated.
The trick, I later discovered, was to cover up my feeling of anxiety. I chanted to myself “Do not rush him, no one likes to be rushed” while helping him get through his morning routine and tasks in a timely manner. Whatever frustration (沮丧) I felt about how slow he was moving, I wouldn’t let him know it. I even didn’t allow anyone in our house to say phrases like, “Hurry up, we’re going to be late!” Our common goal, was not just to get our son out the door in time for school, but more importantly prove that mornings can be relaxed and enjoyable, rather than a horrible start to the day.
Of course by the time summer holiday came, our family had grown wise enough. In what felt like the ‘longest shortest time’, we went from anxious and confused, to calm and confident once again. We were far more prepared to have a smoother start to the new school year.
4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. She liked her new position. B. She got a promotion at work.
C. She made good preparations. D. She had to face the challenge.
5. Which word is similar in meaning to the underlined words “hot mess” in paragraph 3?
A. Disorganized. B. Busy. C. Confident. D. Irresponsible.
6. What did the author do when her son was slow in school mornings?
A. She sang a song. B. She pushed him hard.
C. She hid her feelings. D. She complained a lot.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Growth of kids. B. Experience as a school parent.
C. New life in school. D. Advice on lifestyle change.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。随着儿子步入学校，作者也晋升为一名学生家长，生活管理和时间安排都遇到了不小的挑战。文章描述了作者作为学生家长的一段经历和心路历程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter.”（这是一个出乎意料的具有挑战性的角色，没有额外的福利，也没有加薪。）可知，作者不得不面对挑战。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.”（我赶着孩子们出门，忘带饭盒，丢了车钥匙。）可知，作者为了让孩子按时到校，经常手忙脚乱，丢三落四，比较混乱，所以划线词所在句“Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum often seen in movies”（准时上学意味着成为电影中经常出现的“hot mess”妈妈）中划线词意为：一团糟、杂乱无章的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Whatever frustration (沮丧) I felt about how slow he was moving, I wouldn’t let him know it. ”（不管我对他慢动作有多沮丧，我都不会让他知道。）可知，当儿子在上学的早上动作缓慢时，作者会隐藏自己的情绪，不让他知道。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted to the new position of School Parent.”（当我的儿子终于在四岁左右开始上学时，我觉得自己好像被提升到了“学校家长”的新职位。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名学生家长的经历。故选B。
C
Sancho Pancho owner Daria has turned her apartment into a small family business operation that makes unprocessed food waste from restaurants and markets into delicious and nutritional dog treats. When she started 2 years ago in 2020, it was the first of its kind in Portugal.
She was making dog biscuits out of leftovers and sold them in Santos Collective, a weekly farmer’s market in central Lisbon. At the same time, restaurant owner and friend Édson had opened a restaurant and was challenged with using up the fish he bought. This sparked (引发) the idea of using fish wastes for making dog treats and started a new business to deal with food waste.
On average 30% to 40% of the fish that Édson buys for his restaurant cannot be used. However, they are perfect for animals. Using cooking equipment, Daria can make fish parts into mouth-watering dog snacks. “From collected materials we are making dog biscuits, dried meat, skin fish chews and even fish oil,” states Daria. “All the products are 100% natural and made by hand. From being just a hobby ‘Sancho Pancho Shop’ has become a functioning business.”
Daria collects around 20kg of fish waste every week from Peixaria Veloso and around 50kg every month from Talho Naco and Intercoelho. These businesses are thrilled (激动) as Daria can take the waste off their hands.
Sancho Pancho’s influence doesn’t just stop at their food waste collection. Customers have also been inspired to do their bit by collecting leftovers from local markets to make food for their pets. Everyone can play a role in creating a future that tends to reuse and repurpose precious resources, rather than wasting them.
Sancho Pancho has caught the attention of French supermarket chain Auchan. They have asked Sancho Pancho if their food waste can be processed to be dog treats for their stores.
8. What does Daria’s business do?
A. It makes food waste. B. It collects dog waste.
C. It produces dog food. D. It does dog operations.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The problem with a restaurant. B. The sales for self-made products.
C. The solution to waste treatment. D. The beginning of a new business.
10. What is Sancho Pancho’s influence?
A. Daria has developed a hobby. B. More resources have been saved.
C. Consumers buy more pet food. D. The shop has stopped food waste.
11. What can we learn about Sancho Pancho from the last paragraph?
A. Its business will greatly grow. B. It will move to another country.
C. Its owner will be changed soon. D. It will open its own chain stores.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Daria和她的小型家族企业Sancho Pancho把市场上未经处理的食物垃圾加工成美味狗粮的业务。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sancho Pancho owner Daria has turned her apartment into a small family business operation that makes unprocessed food waste from restaurants and markets into delicious and nutritional dog treats.(Sancho Pancho的老板Daria把她的公寓变成了一个小型家族企业，把餐馆和市场上未经处理的食物垃圾加工成美味营养的狗粮)”可知，Daria的生意是制作狗粮。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“She was making dog biscuits out of leftovers and sold them in Santos Collective, a weekly farmer’s market in central Lisbon. At the same time, restaurant owner and friend Édson had opened a restaurant and was challenged with using up the fish he bought. This sparked (引发) the idea of using fish wastes for making dog treats and started a new business to deal with food waste.(她正在用剩菜剩饭做狗饼干，并在里斯本市中心的每周农贸市场Santos Collective上出售。与此同时，餐馆老板兼朋友Édson开了一家餐馆，面临着他买的鱼用不完的问题。这激发了用用不完的鱼做狗粮的想法，并开始了一项处理食物垃圾的新业务)”可推知，第二段主要讲述了Daria是如何开始用食物垃圾制作狗粮这项新业务的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Sancho Pancho’s influence doesn’t just stop at their food waste collection. Customers have also been inspired to do their bit by collecting leftovers from local markets to make food for their pets. Everyone can play a role in creating a future that tends to reuse and repurpose precious resources, rather than wasting them.(Sancho Pancho的影响不仅限于他们的食物垃圾收集。顾客们也受到启发，从当地市场上收集剩菜，为他们的宠物做食物，尽自己的一份力。每个人都可以在创造一个倾向于重用和重新利用宝贵资源而不是浪费它们的未来中发挥作用)”可知，Sancho Pancho的做法已经影响到它的顾客，他们也开始收集剩菜自制宠物食物，由此推知，Sancho Pancho影响了其它人，从而节省了更多的资源。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sancho Pancho has caught the attention of French supermarket chain Auchan. They have asked Sancho Pancho if their food waste can be processed to be dog treats for their stores.(Sancho Pancho引起了法国连锁超市欧尚的注意。他们问桑乔·潘乔，他们的食物垃圾能不能加工成狗粮放在商店里)”可知，Sancho Pancho的业务引起了连锁巨头欧尚注意，并提出与其合作，由此推知，Sancho Pancho的业务将大幅增长。故选A项。
D
With some 50 million copies in print, Johanna Spyri’s Heidi is probably the biggest Swiss bestseller of all time. So if s not a surprise there have been many film adaptations. The latest one, directed by Alain Gsponer, is a live-action, German-language feature that’s simply titled Heidi as well.
Heidi’s impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale. The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone. Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance).
Gsponer’s film follows the basic structure of the 1881 novel. 5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt, Dete, to her don’t-waste-any-words grandfather, who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps. He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after. The film doesn’t lay stress on the point, but even for those who haven’t read the book, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the lovely little girl will soon manage to melt Granddad’s icy heart.
At age 8, Heidi is taken away to Frankfurt, where her aunt has found her a rich family as a companion (伙伴) to a wheelchair-bound child, Klara. As in the novel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy, since, as a country girl, she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners. Actually, in the midsection, the girls’ strict governess (女家庭教师) gets some of the biggest laughs.
This is also a plot necessity. Heidi will need to start to feel homesick. She misses not only Grandpa but also her cute goat herder friend, Peter. She does get to see them again.
Throughout the movie, Gsponer keeps contrasting (对比) different elements, including the seasons, the city and the country and even characters, such as the dark-haired and earthy Heidi and the fair-skinned and fair-haired city girl Klara. These natural contrasts help give a sense of agreement to a plot.
12. What does the author want to show by mentioning the box-office numbers?
A. Gsponer’s Heidi is a big success. B. A lot of people understand German.
C. It is a great idea to adapt a novel. D. Heidi’s story is too old to be popular.
13. Why is Heidi’s grandpa unhappy about her arrival?
A. Heidi needs a house. B. He is not wealthy.
C Heidi behaves badly. D. He prefers to live alone.
14. Which best describes Heidi’s initial life in the rich family according to paragraph 4?
A. She fits in well. B. She feels out of place.
C. She feels lonely. D. She laughs at governess.
15. What is the text?
A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book.
C A film review. D. A script of a documentary.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇电影评论，讲述了根据同名小说《海蒂》改编的电影《海蒂》的相关情况，包括该电影的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Heidi’s impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale. The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone. Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance). (《海蒂》令人印象深刻的票房数字证明，世界已经准备好了这个古老故事的另一个版本。仅在德国和瑞士，这部电影就赚了1550万美元。更令人印象深刻的是意大利和法国的数字（一般来说，德语儿童电影的机会不大）)”可知，电影版《海蒂》很成功，可得出作者想通过提及票房数字来说明Gsponer执导的《海蒂》大获成功。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt, Dete, to her don’t-waste-any-words grandfather, who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps. He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after. (5岁的海蒂被她的阿姨德特（Dete）送到了她的祖父那里，祖父一个人住在瑞士阿尔卑斯山高处的一座小木屋里。他不高兴看到一个好奇的、需要照顾的小女孩在宁静的山间空气中打乱自己的日常生活)”可知，海蒂的爷爷对她的到来不高兴是因为爷爷喜欢独自生活。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“As in the novel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy, since, as a country girl, she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners. (正如小说中一样，这部电影演出了海蒂最初的“如鱼离水、感到生疏”戏剧困境，因为作为一个乡村女孩，她对干净的衣服或餐桌礼仪等基本问题一无所知)”可得出，海蒂在富裕家庭的最初生活是格格不入的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从同名小说《海蒂》改编的电影《海蒂》谈及了该电影的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等，可得出文章应是电影评论。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? ____16____
Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____17____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.
____18____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions.
An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____19____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game.
There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____20____
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport.
A. It takes time to find a fun sport.
B. They don’t have to play — they want to play.
C. Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.
D. It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.
E. Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.
F. Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.
G. Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports?(为什么人们花这么多时间和精力去运动?)”用why提出问题，D项“It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.(这可能是因为体育运动有很多好处)”用because给出答案，同时引出下文对“advantages”的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Good health is one big advantage to playing sports.(身体健康是从事体育运动的一大优势)”和下文“Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.(芬兰科学家发现，即使是双胞胎，运动的那一个也有更多的肌肉、更多的精力、更健康的心肺。不参加任何运动的人能量更少，脂肪更多)”可知，本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康。F项“Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.(锻炼可以使人更强壮，帮助他们长寿)”表达了同样的观点，其中“make people stronger and help them live longer lives”与上文“Good health”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Another reason is that they want to be social. (另一个原因是他们想要社交)”中“Another reason”可知，上文中会先给出一个原因，E项“Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.(良好的健康并不是人们做运动的唯一原因)”承接上一段，提出身体健康是从事体育运动的原因之一，但不是唯一原因，进而引出下文中的另一个原因，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves.(首先，运动让人自我感觉良好)”提出运动让人自我感觉良好，C项“Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.(完成一场长跑可以让人感到自信)”对此进行举例说明，句中“feel confident”与上文“feel good about themselves”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun.(人们从事体育运动还有很多其他原因，但研究表明，最大的原因是享受。当被问及为什么做运动时，大多数人说他们做运动是因为好玩)”提出人们从事体育运动的最大原因是享受和好玩，B项“They don’t have to play — they want to play.(他们不是必须要运动——他们是想运动)”承接上文，进一步揭示人们从事体育运动的原因是自己想运动。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____21____. He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to ____22____ and finishes at 9 pm. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____23____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____24____,” he says.
Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____25____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____26____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says.
His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____27____ to make both ends meet. Gao studied whenever he could while ____28____ his father in hospital.
Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____29____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to _____30_____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a _____31_____ basis. Some of the _____32_____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was _____33_____.
Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname (绰号) for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken _____34_____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more _____35_____ to his family and society through hard work.
21. A. count B. return C. fix D. last
22. A. drop B. climb C. change D. stop
23. A. ended up B. dreamt of C. insisted on D. succeeded in
24. A. in need B. in doubt C. in response D. in control
25. A. slightly B. shortly C. hardly D. deeply
26. A. hands B. shoulders C. heads D. arms
27. A. struggling B. managing C. promising D. choosing
28. A. protecting B. replacing C. treating D. tending
29. A. invited B. admitted C. sent D. introduced
30. A. leave B. start C. support D. cheer
31. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
32. A. rudest B. funniest C. toughest D. poorest
33. A. over B. on C. up D. down
34. A. part B. pride C. action D. root
35. A. value B. time C. money D. food
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖小哥高帅旗的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使生命中的每一分钟都有价值。A. count重要；有价值；B. return返回；C. fix修理；D. last持续。由上文“Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success.”可知，高帅旗找到了自己的成功之路，由此可知，他充分利用生命中的每分钟，使每分钟都有意义，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在上午10点打开自己的外卖应用程序，订单开始增加，晚上9点结束。A. drop掉落；B. climb攀爬；上升；C. change改变；D. stop停下来。由上文“He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to”可知，在上午10点打开外卖应用程序时，订单应该开始增加，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，高并没有收工，因为他坚持在睡觉前学习两三个小时，来准备上海交通大学的法律考试。A. ended up结束；B. dreamt of梦想着；C. insisted on坚持；D. succeeded in成功。由上文“Gao doesn’t call it a day”和下文“studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed.”可知，送完外卖后，高还坚持学习，来准备上海交通大学的法律考试，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我希望能够帮助更多需要帮助的人，”他说。A. in need在困难中；有需要；B. in doubt可怀疑的；C. in response作为回答；D. in control控制。由上文“I hope I could reach out to more people”可知，高希望帮助更多需要帮助的人，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他出生在开封的一个村庄，深受父母脚踏实地精神的影响。A. slightly稍微地；B. shortly不久；C. hardly几乎不；D. deeply深刻地。由下文“They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up.”可知，高的父母是农民，辛苦把他养大，父母脚踏实地的精神深深影响了他，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高说，“我现在的成功是踩在他们的肩膀上得来的，现在是我照顾他们的时候了。”A. hands手；B. shoulders肩膀；C. heads头；D. arms手臂。由上文“I’ve come to where I am on their”可知，高认为自己的成功是踩在父母肩膀上得来的，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲突然中风，这使他的家庭情况变得更加糟糕，因为他的家庭本来就在艰难地维持收支平衡。A. struggling斗争；挣扎；B. managing管理；C. promising承诺；D. choosing选择。由上文“His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family,”和下文“to make both ends meet”可知，他的家庭本来就很贫穷，一直艰难地维持收支平衡，父亲中风，使得家庭情况更加糟糕，struggle to do sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事；挣扎做某事”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院照顾父亲期间，高尽可能地学习。A. protecting保护；B. replacing取代；C. treating款待；D. tending照顾。由下文“his father in hospital.”可知，此处指高在医院照顾生病的父亲，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被大学录取了，他完全达到了自己的期望。A. invited邀请；B. admitted承认；接纳（入学）；C. sent邮寄；发送；D. introduced介绍。由下文“to the university and he met his expectations in full measure.”可知，他被大学录取了，be admitted to固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他决定成为一名外卖小哥，来养家。A. leave离开；B. start开始；C. support支持；供养；D. cheer使高兴。由上文“That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to”可知，高成为外卖小哥来赚钱养家。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天处理超过30个订单。A. daily日常的；B. weekly每周的；C. monthly每月的；D. yearly每年。由上文“He deals with more than 30 orders”可知，30个订单量应该是一天的外卖订单，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高接到过的一些最艰难的订单包括送一份重达40公斤的外卖，当时电梯坏了，他爬楼梯爬到14楼。A. rudest最粗鲁的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. poorest最贫穷的。由下文“included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was___13___”可知，送一份重达40公斤的外卖，且爬到14楼去送，这是高接过的最艰难的订单，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高接到过的一些最艰难的订单包括送一份重达40公斤的外卖，当时电梯坏了，他爬楼梯爬到14楼。A. over结束的；B. on开着的；C. up向上的；D. down不运转的；出故障的。由上文“climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was”可知，电梯出故障时，他不得不爬楼梯上去送快递，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高对自己的绰号感到自豪，他认为这是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值。A. part部分；B. pride骄傲；C. action行为；D. root根。由上文“Gao has taken”和下文“in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him”可知，高对自己的绰号感到骄傲，因为这对于他来说是一种鼓励，take pride in固定搭配，意为“对……感到骄傲”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高对自己的绰号感到自豪，他认为这是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值。A. value价值；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. food食物。由上文“he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more”和下文“to his family and society through hard work.”可知，高认为自己的绰号是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值，故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is true that festivals are important. Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, ____36____ the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time ____37____ (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge.
Festivals play a significant role in a ____38____ (child) life. While being a part of celebrations, children experience occasions that bring them happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, ____39____ has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts related to festivals explain why we celebrate festivals ____40____ specific customs.
Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the ____41____ (belief) and feelings of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a significant time for kids to connect with extended families, neighbors, and community members. Kids learn the importance of unity when they ____42____ (active) participate and contribute to making the celebration ____43____ (success).
Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characters of social behavior by ____44____ (talk) with the people around them. During these times, kids get a chance to meet new friends. Moreover, there _____45_____ (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills.
【答案】36. but
37. to learn
38. child’s
39. which 40. with
41. beliefs
42. actively
43. successful
44. talking
45. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了节日的意义和作用。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：不同的文化有不同的节日，但欢乐和兴奋是相同的。根据句意，节日不同但欢乐和兴奋相同，上下文是转折关系，用并列连词连接前后分句。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于孩子们来说，这是学习和丰富他们的生活知识的最佳时机。名词time后一般用不定式作后置定语，time to do...意为“做……的时间”。故填to learn。
【38题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：节日在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。表示“孩子的生活”应用名词所有格child’s作定语，修饰名词life。故填child’s。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个节日都有丰富的背景故事，其中有许多教训和价值可以传授。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词backstory，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：与节日相关的历史和地理背景解释了为什么我们用特定的习俗来庆祝节日。结合句意，表示“用特定的习俗”用介词with，其意为“用……”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们有助于培养社区自豪感，促进团结的信念和感觉。提示词与feelings是并列关系，用名词形式作宾语，表示“信仰”常用复数形式。故填beliefs。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：当孩子们积极参与并为庆祝活动的成功做出贡献时，他们就学会了团结的重要性。修饰动词participate，用副词actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当孩子们积极参与并为庆祝活动的成功做出贡献时，他们就学会了团结的重要性。提示词作使役动词making后宾语the celebration的补足语，用形容词successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，孩子们可以通过与周围的人交谈来学习不同的社会行为特征。介词后跟动名词，作宾语。故填talking。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：此外，孩子们有很多机会交流思想，这些互动将帮助他们发展社交技能。there be句型的主语为复数名词opportunities，谓动词也应使用复数形式。故填are。
第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：俗话说，一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。Cindy不想再游泳了。根据汉语提示，此处应用动词bite；由句意可知，连词“once”表示“一旦”，后接状语从句；由句中无主语可推知，这里是状语从句的省略形式，根据句意，原句应为“Once you are bitten(一旦你被咬了)”，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句可以将主语和be动词省略，所以应为过去分词bitten。故填bitten。
47. Our new biology teacher is slim, of ________ (中等) height and with dark hair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】medium
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的新生物老师身材苗条，中等身材，头发乌黑。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词medium，作定语，修饰名词height。故填medium。
48. Because of COVID-19, working ________ (灵活) is now a new normal for people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，弹性工作制已成为人们的新常态。结合句意分析句子可知，“灵活”作句子主语，应用名词flexibility，抽象名词不可数。故填flexibility。
49. Those ________ (自主) learners can recognize their learning needs and acquire knowledge by their own efforts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自主学习者能够认识到自己的学习需求，并通过自己的努力获得知识。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词independent作定语，意为“自立的；独立的”。故填independent。
50. Fish is always part of the dinner because it ________ (体现) a wish for wealth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】represents
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：鱼总是晚餐的一部分，因为它体现了对财富的渴望。结合主句系动词is用一般现在时可知，从句谓语动词represent用一般现在时表客观事实，从句主语it，从句谓语单数形式。故填represents。
51. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, parents give their children red e________ with money in them.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】envelopes##nvelopes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在除夕夜，父母给他们的孩子发红包。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据句意，应用名词envelope，表示“信封、包裹”；由句中“them”可知，应为复数形式。故填envelopes/nvelopes。
52. Standing on the starting line, the boys began s________ out their arms and legs in preparation for the match. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stretching##tretching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：站在起跑线上，男孩们开始伸展手臂和双腿，为比赛做准备。根据句意，推测孩子们在伸展手臂和双腿，stretch out译为“伸展，舒展”。begin doing是固定短语。译为“开始做某事”。综上，stretching符合句意。故填stretching。
53. Peter took a creative a________ to teaching English, so his students were fond of him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approach##pproach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：彼得采取了一种创造性的方法来教英语，所以他的学生很喜欢他。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用名词approach作宾语，意为“方法”，常与介词to搭配，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填approach。
54. To save time, Carl read the novel but s________ the long introduction. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】skipped##kipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：为了节省时间，Carl读小说却跳过了冗长的引言部分。分析句子可知，空处应为动词，与“read”为并列谓语，表转折关系；由“read”及句意可知，本句为一般过去时，所以空处应为动词的过去式；根据句意及首字母提示，应用动词skip，意为：跳过、略过。故填skipped。
55. D________ the injury to his left knee, he won the match. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他的左膝上有伤口，但他赢得了比赛。根据句意，前后是转折关系。而且，首字母是D， despite作介词译为“尽管，虽然”，后可接名词短语。所以Despite符合句意。故填Despite。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Simon给你发邮件说，进入高中后不适应高中学习生活，与同学相处也有一定困难。请你给他写一封回信。
写作内容：
1. 给予安慰;
2. 提出建议。
写作要求：
1 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simon,
I’m sorry to know from your last email that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school life and getting along with your classmates.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Simon,
I’m sorry to know from your last email that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school life and getting along with your classmates. Many students have the same problem when they enter the senior high school, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, take an active part in class activities, in which you will have a lot of chances to make good friends and get along well with your classmates. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting .
I hope my suggestions will work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友写封回信，对于他在邮件中提到的不适应高中学习生活，以及与同学相处困难给予安慰，并提出相应的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
建议：advice→suggestion
积极参加：take an active part in→participate in actively
机会：chance→opportunity
方式、方法：way→method
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Many students have the same problem when they enter the senior high school, so don’t worry about it too much.
拓展句：Many students have the same problem when entering the senior high school, so don’t worry about it too much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】Second, take an active part in class activities, in which you will have a lot of chances to make good friends and get along well with your classmates.（运用了以关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
第二节 微写作(满分15分)
57. 主题：Tai chi
如今，太极越来越受欢迎。不仅一些老年人经常打太极，而且它颇受年轻人甚至外国人的喜爱。太极拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。有趣的是，一些太极的招式以动物来命名。
打太极对人们身也皆有积极影响。一方面，太极能有助于改进平衡能力、增强体质。另一方面，太极教会人们如何放松，从而带来内也平和的状态。
写作要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Tai chi
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tai chi
Nowadays, Tai Chi is becoming more and more popular. Not only do some old people often do tai chi, but also it is popular among young people and even foreigners. Tai Chi has a long history and it is regarded as one of the representatives of Chinese culture. Interestingly, some tai Chi moves are named after animals.
Tai Chi has positive effects on people’s health. On the one hand, Tai Chi can help improve balance and build up the body. On the other hand, Tai Chi teaches people how to relax, which leads to a state of inner peace.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生介绍太极。
【详解】1.词汇积累
如今，现在：nowadays → today
认为：regard → consider
作用，影响：effect → influence
增强，增进：build up → enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tai Chi has a long history and it is regarded as one of the representatives of Chinese culture.
拓展句：Tai Chi, which is regarded as one of the representatives of Chinese culture, has a long history.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only do some old people often do tai chi, but also it is popular among young people and even foreigners. (运用了倒装句型)
[高分句型2] On the other hand, Tai Chi teaches people how to relax, which leads to a state of inner peace. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
苏州市2022 ~ 2023学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a gym. B. In a flat. C. In a park.
2. What does the man think of his French class?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Useless.
3. What time does the conversation take place?
A. At 4:20. B. At 4:25. C. At 4:30.
4. What language can Jack speak?
A. Indian. B. German. C. Chinese.
5. What does the man offer to do?
A. Go to hospital with Cathy. B. Help Cathy with science. C. Show Cathy his notes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Sarah planning to Study?
A. The types of celebration.
B. The origins of the festivals.
C. People’s attitudes to the festivals.
7. What has Sarah already discovered?
A. The influence of carnivals on society.
B. The relationship between the carnivals.
C. The reason for having certain carnivals.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. What happened to the woman’s camera?
A. It was left behind. B. It was lent out. C. It was broken.
9. How much will the woman have to pay?
A. £l. B. £5. C. £50.
10. What will the woman most likely do next?
A. Take a photo. B. Teach a class. C. Sign a form.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. Who did Kelly go to the Forest Park with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her neighbours.
12. What was the weather like?
A. Cold. B. Wet. C. Windy.
13. Why did Freddie go to the Forest Park?
A. To learn about birds. B. To meet his teacher. C. To run a race.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandpa and grandchild.
15. When was the picture of the parents probably taken?
A. On a birthday. B. At a party. C. At their wedding.
16. How many pictures of grandpa are there?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. Who is in the last picture?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Who is Bill speaking to?
A. Potential customers. B. New trainers. C. Experienced experts.
19. What is an advantage of the gym?
A. It has more equipment.
B. It provides better services.
C. It offers free sports drinks.
20. What does Bill suggest the listeners do next?
A. Change outdoor shoes. B. Try some machines. C. Study the timetables.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Write the World!
We’re a community of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us and...
Write more
Explore our ever-changing library of prompts (提示) as you keep on a regular writing practice. When you’re at a loss for an idea or feeling uninspired, a prompt magically opens new doors. Push beyond your comfort zone and try different topics and styles.
Write well
See your writing improve as you find your own voice. Enter competitions for the chance to receive comments (评论) from authors, writing teachers, and other experts in the field.
Each month Write the World holds a new competition, which is developed around an idea or type of writing, such as poetry, fantasy, sports news, or fiction. Competitions encourage you to dig deeper into the writing process, try out new types and share your work with a sea of eager readers.
Write together
Writing is a social act. The best writers often rewrite their work — based on the advice they receive from their writing community. Share your work with an energetic community, and exchange opinions with writers from all over the world.
At Write the World, this is what creates connection from one side of the world to the other. Expressing ourselves through the written word is so much easier and fun when we have eager readers telling us what’s working well, and where we might improve our skills.
WORDS ARE POWERFUL. In joining the Write the World community and publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words. Check out our Writing Guidelines for further details. Please contact us at hello@writetheworld.com if you have any questions.
1. What is Write the World?
A. A publishing house. B. An online community.
C. A world organization. D. An advertising company.
2. What can you do at Write the World?
A. Borrow books from its library. B. Have articles written by readers.
C. Seek advice from other writers. D. Hold competitions every month.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To teach writing skills. B. To show the power of words.
C. To attract young writers. D. To explain the competition rules.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个名为“书写世界”的写作社区网站，欢迎更多热爱写作的年轻作家加入网站并发表作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段前两句“In joining the Write the World community and publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words. ”（加入书写世界写作社区，在我们的网站上发表作品，你将对你的文字负责。）可知，书写世界是一个聚集了全球少年作家的写作社区网站。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二自然段“Expressing ourselves through the written word is so much easier and fun when we have eager readers telling us what’s working well, and where we might improve our skills.”（当我们有热心的读者告诉我们哪儿写得好，哪儿也许需要提高时，通过文字把我们的观点表达出来是如此得容易和有趣。）可知，在书写世界，少年作家可以获取他人的建议让自己的作品写得更好。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“We’re a community of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us and...”（我们是一个聚集了来自120多个国家13岁至18岁少年作家的写作社区，加入我们吧……）可知，文章目的是吸引更多的年轻作家加入。故选C项。
B
When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted to the new position of School Parent. It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter.
As a direct result of starting school, there was the surprisingly unpleasant changes to our schedule. As parents, we were ill-prepared for the troubled time we had trying to get used to the practice of school.
Gone were the carefree days without plans and plenty of time to kill. This included playing imaginary games indoors or hanging around outside whenever the weather turned nice. Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum often seen in movies. I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.
As a huge morning person, I tried my best to ensure that school mornings remained calm and slow-paced. I prepared as much as possible the night before. But it still felt like we were in a rush, which I really hated.
The trick, I later discovered, was to cover up my feeling of anxiety. I chanted to myself “Do not rush him, no one likes to be rushed” while helping him get through his morning routine and tasks in a timely manner. Whatever frustration (沮丧) I felt about how slow he was moving, I wouldn’t let him know it. I even didn’t allow anyone in our house to say phrases like, “Hurry up, we’re going to be late!” Our common goal, was not just to get our son out the door in time for school, but more importantly prove that mornings can be relaxed and enjoyable, rather than a horrible start to the day.
Of course by the time summer holiday came, our family had grown wise enough. In what felt like the ‘longest shortest time’, we went from anxious and confused, to calm and confident once again. We were far more prepared to have a smoother start to the new school year.
4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. She liked her new position. B. She got a promotion at work.
C. She made good preparations. D. She had to face the challenge.
5. Which word is similar in meaning to the underlined words “hot mess” in paragraph 3?
A. Disorganized. B. Busy. C. Confident. D. Irresponsible.
6. What did the author do when her son was slow in school mornings?
A. She sang a song. B. She pushed him hard.
C. She hid her feelings. D. She complained a lot.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Growth of kids. B. Experience as a school parent.
C. New life in school. D. Advice on lifestyle change.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。随着儿子步入学校，作者也晋升为一名学生家长，生活管理和时间安排都遇到了不小的挑战。文章描述了作者作为学生家长的一段经历和心路历程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter.”（这是一个出乎意料的具有挑战性的角色，没有额外的福利，也没有加薪。）可知，作者不得不面对挑战。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.”（我赶着孩子们出门，忘带饭盒，丢了车钥匙。）可知，作者为了让孩子按时到校，经常手忙脚乱，丢三落四，比较混乱，所以划线词所在句“Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum often seen in movies”（准时上学意味着成为电影中经常出现的“hot mess”妈妈）中划线词意为：一团糟、杂乱无章的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Whatever frustration (沮丧) I felt about how slow he was moving, I wouldn’t let him know it. ”（不管我对他慢动作有多沮丧，我都不会让他知道。）可知，当儿子在上学的早上动作缓慢时，作者会隐藏自己的情绪，不让他知道。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted to the new position of School Parent.”（当我的儿子终于在四岁左右开始上学时，我觉得自己好像被提升到了“学校家长”的新职位。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名学生家长的经历。故选B。
C
Sancho Pancho owner Daria has turned her apartment into a small family business operation that makes unprocessed food waste from restaurants and markets into delicious and nutritional dog treats. When she started 2 years ago in 2020, it was the first of its kind in Portugal.
She was making dog biscuits out of leftovers and sold them in Santos Collective, a weekly farmer’s market in central Lisbon. At the same time, restaurant owner and friend Édson had opened a restaurant and was challenged with using up the fish he bought. This sparked (引发) the idea of using fish wastes for making dog treats and started a new business to deal with food waste.
On average 30% to 40% of the fish that Édson buys for his restaurant cannot be used. However, they are perfect for animals. Using cooking equipment, Daria can make fish parts into mouth-watering dog snacks. “From collected materials we are making dog biscuits, dried meat, skin fish chews and even fish oil,” states Daria. “All the products are 100% natural and made by hand. From being just a hobby ‘Sancho Pancho Shop’ has become a functioning business.”
Daria collects around 20kg of fish waste every week from Peixaria Veloso and around 50kg every month from Talho Naco and Intercoelho. These businesses are thrilled (激动) as Daria can take the waste off their hands.
Sancho Pancho’s influence doesn’t just stop at their food waste collection. Customers have also been inspired to do their bit by collecting leftovers from local markets to make food for their pets. Everyone can play a role in creating a future that tends to reuse and repurpose precious resources, rather than wasting them.
Sancho Pancho has caught the attention of French supermarket chain Auchan. They have asked Sancho Pancho if their food waste can be processed to be dog treats for their stores.
8. What does Daria’s business do?
A. It makes food waste. B. It collects dog waste.
C. It produces dog food. D. It does dog operations.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The problem with a restaurant. B. The sales for self-made products.
C. The solution to waste treatment. D. The beginning of a new business.
10. What is Sancho Pancho’s influence?
A. Daria has developed a hobby. B. More resources have been saved.
C. Consumers buy more pet food. D. The shop has stopped food waste.
11. What can we learn about Sancho Pancho from the last paragraph?
A. Its business will greatly grow. B. It will move to another country.
C. Its owner will be changed soon. D. It will open its own chain stores.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Daria和她的小型家族企业Sancho Pancho把市场上未经处理的食物垃圾加工成美味狗粮的业务。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sancho Pancho owner Daria has turned her apartment into a small family business operation that makes unprocessed food waste from restaurants and markets into delicious and nutritional dog treats.(Sancho Pancho的老板Daria把她的公寓变成了一个小型家族企业，把餐馆和市场上未经处理的食物垃圾加工成美味营养的狗粮)”可知，Daria的生意是制作狗粮。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“She was making dog biscuits out of leftovers and sold them in Santos Collective, a weekly farmer’s market in central Lisbon. At the same time, restaurant owner and friend Édson had opened a restaurant and was challenged with using up the fish he bought. This sparked (引发) the idea of using fish wastes for making dog treats and started a new business to deal with food waste.(她正在用剩菜剩饭做狗饼干，并在里斯本市中心的每周农贸市场Santos Collective上出售。与此同时，餐馆老板兼朋友Édson开了一家餐馆，面临着他买的鱼用不完的问题。这激发了用用不完的鱼做狗粮的想法，并开始了一项处理食物垃圾的新业务)”可推知，第二段主要讲述了Daria是如何开始用食物垃圾制作狗粮这项新业务的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Sancho Pancho’s influence doesn’t just stop at their food waste collection. Customers have also been inspired to do their bit by collecting leftovers from local markets to make food for their pets. Everyone can play a role in creating a future that tends to reuse and repurpose precious resources, rather than wasting them.(Sancho Pancho的影响不仅限于他们的食物垃圾收集。顾客们也受到启发，从当地市场上收集剩菜，为他们的宠物做食物，尽自己的一份力。每个人都可以在创造一个倾向于重用和重新利用宝贵资源而不是浪费它们的未来中发挥作用)”可知，Sancho Pancho的做法已经影响到它的顾客，他们也开始收集剩菜自制宠物食物，由此推知，Sancho Pancho影响了其它人，从而节省了更多的资源。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sancho Pancho has caught the attention of French supermarket chain Auchan. They have asked Sancho Pancho if their food waste can be processed to be dog treats for their stores.(Sancho Pancho引起了法国连锁超市欧尚的注意。他们问桑乔·潘乔，他们的食物垃圾能不能加工成狗粮放在商店里)”可知，Sancho Pancho的业务引起了连锁巨头欧尚注意，并提出与其合作，由此推知，Sancho Pancho的业务将大幅增长。故选A项。
D
With some 50 million copies in print, Johanna Spyri’s Heidi is probably the biggest Swiss bestseller of all time. So if s not a surprise there have been many film adaptations. The latest one, directed by Alain Gsponer, is a live-action, German-language feature that’s simply titled Heidi as well.
Heidi’s impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale. The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone. Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance).
Gsponer’s film follows the basic structure of the 1881 novel. 5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt, Dete, to her don’t-waste-any-words grandfather, who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps. He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after. The film doesn’t lay stress on the point, but even for those who haven’t read the book, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the lovely little girl will soon manage to melt Granddad’s icy heart.
At age 8, Heidi is taken away to Frankfurt, where her aunt has found her a rich family as a companion (伙伴) to a wheelchair-bound child, Klara. As in the novel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy, since, as a country girl, she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners. Actually, in the midsection, the girls’ strict governess (女家庭教师) gets some of the biggest laughs.
This is also a plot necessity. Heidi will need to start to feel homesick. She misses not only Grandpa but also her cute goat herder friend, Peter. She does get to see them again.
Throughout the movie, Gsponer keeps contrasting (对比) different elements, including the seasons, the city and the country and even characters, such as the dark-haired and earthy Heidi and the fair-skinned and fair-haired city girl Klara. These natural contrasts help give a sense of agreement to a plot.
12. What does the author want to show by mentioning the box-office numbers?
A. Gsponer’s Heidi is a big success. B. A lot of people understand German.
C. It is a great idea to adapt a novel. D. Heidi’s story is too old to be popular.
13. Why is Heidi’s grandpa unhappy about her arrival?
A. Heidi needs a house. B. He is not wealthy.
C Heidi behaves badly. D. He prefers to live alone.
14. Which best describes Heidi’s initial life in the rich family according to paragraph 4?
A. She fits in well. B. She feels out of place.
C. She feels lonely. D. She laughs at governess.
15. What is the text?
A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book.
C A film review. D. A script of a documentary.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇电影评论，讲述了根据同名小说《海蒂》改编的电影《海蒂》的相关情况，包括该电影的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Heidi’s impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale. The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone. Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance). (《海蒂》令人印象深刻的票房数字证明，世界已经准备好了这个古老故事的另一个版本。仅在德国和瑞士，这部电影就赚了1550万美元。更令人印象深刻的是意大利和法国的数字（一般来说，德语儿童电影的机会不大）)”可知，电影版《海蒂》很成功，可得出作者想通过提及票房数字来说明Gsponer执导的《海蒂》大获成功。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt, Dete, to her don’t-waste-any-words grandfather, who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps. He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after. (5岁的海蒂被她的阿姨德特（Dete）送到了她的祖父那里，祖父一个人住在瑞士阿尔卑斯山高处的一座小木屋里。他不高兴看到一个好奇的、需要照顾的小女孩在宁静的山间空气中打乱自己的日常生活)”可知，海蒂的爷爷对她的到来不高兴是因为爷爷喜欢独自生活。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“As in the novel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy, since, as a country girl, she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners. (正如小说中一样，这部电影演出了海蒂最初的“如鱼离水、感到生疏”戏剧困境，因为作为一个乡村女孩，她对干净的衣服或餐桌礼仪等基本问题一无所知)”可得出，海蒂在富裕家庭的最初生活是格格不入的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从同名小说《海蒂》改编的电影《海蒂》谈及了该电影的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等，可得出文章应是电影评论。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? ____16____
Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____17____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.
____18____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions.
An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____19____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game.
There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____20____
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport.
A. It takes time to find a fun sport.
B. They don’t have to play — they want to play.
C. Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.
D. It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.
E. Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.
F. Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.
G. Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports?(为什么人们花这么多时间和精力去运动?)”用why提出问题，D项“It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.(这可能是因为体育运动有很多好处)”用because给出答案，同时引出下文对“advantages”的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Good health is one big advantage to playing sports.(身体健康是从事体育运动的一大优势)”和下文“Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.(芬兰科学家发现，即使是双胞胎，运动的那一个也有更多的肌肉、更多的精力、更健康的心肺。不参加任何运动的人能量更少，脂肪更多)”可知，本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康。F项“Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.(锻炼可以使人更强壮，帮助他们长寿)”表达了同样的观点，其中“make people stronger and help them live longer lives”与上文“Good health”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Another reason is that they want to be social. (另一个原因是他们想要社交)”中“Another reason”可知，上文中会先给出一个原因，E项“Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.(良好的健康并不是人们做运动的唯一原因)”承接上一段，提出身体健康是从事体育运动的原因之一，但不是唯一原因，进而引出下文中的另一个原因，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves.(首先，运动让人自我感觉良好)”提出运动让人自我感觉良好，C项“Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.(完成一场长跑可以让人感到自信)”对此进行举例说明，句中“feel confident”与上文“feel good about themselves”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun.(人们从事体育运动还有很多其他原因，但研究表明，最大的原因是享受。当被问及为什么做运动时，大多数人说他们做运动是因为好玩)”提出人们从事体育运动的最大原因是享受和好玩，B项“They don’t have to play — they want to play.(他们不是必须要运动——他们是想运动)”承接上文，进一步揭示人们从事体育运动的原因是自己想运动。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____21____. He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to ____22____ and finishes at 9 pm. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____23____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____24____,” he says.
Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____25____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____26____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says.
His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____27____ to make both ends meet. Gao studied whenever he could while ____28____ his father in hospital.
Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____29____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to _____30_____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a _____31_____ basis. Some of the _____32_____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was _____33_____.
Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname (绰号) for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken _____34_____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more _____35_____ to his family and society through hard work.
21. A. count B. return C. fix D. last
22. A. drop B. climb C. change D. stop
23. A. ended up B. dreamt of C. insisted on D. succeeded in
24. A. in need B. in doubt C. in response D. in control
25. A. slightly B. shortly C. hardly D. deeply
26. A. hands B. shoulders C. heads D. arms
27. A. struggling B. managing C. promising D. choosing
28. A. protecting B. replacing C. treating D. tending
29. A. invited B. admitted C. sent D. introduced
30. A. leave B. start C. support D. cheer
31. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
32. A. rudest B. funniest C. toughest D. poorest
33. A. over B. on C. up D. down
34. A. part B. pride C. action D. root
35. A. value B. time C. money D. food
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖小哥高帅旗的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使生命中的每一分钟都有价值。A. count重要；有价值；B. return返回；C. fix修理；D. last持续。由上文“Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success.”可知，高帅旗找到了自己的成功之路，由此可知，他充分利用生命中的每分钟，使每分钟都有意义，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在上午10点打开自己的外卖应用程序，订单开始增加，晚上9点结束。A. drop掉落；B. climb攀爬；上升；C. change改变；D. stop停下来。由上文“He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to”可知，在上午10点打开外卖应用程序时，订单应该开始增加，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，高并没有收工，因为他坚持在睡觉前学习两三个小时，来准备上海交通大学的法律考试。A. ended up结束；B. dreamt of梦想着；C. insisted on坚持；D. succeeded in成功。由上文“Gao doesn’t call it a day”和下文“studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed.”可知，送完外卖后，高还坚持学习，来准备上海交通大学的法律考试，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我希望能够帮助更多需要帮助的人，”他说。A. in need在困难中；有需要；B. in doubt可怀疑的；C. in response作为回答；D. in control控制。由上文“I hope I could reach out to more people”可知，高希望帮助更多需要帮助的人，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他出生在开封的一个村庄，深受父母脚踏实地精神的影响。A. slightly稍微地；B. shortly不久；C. hardly几乎不；D. deeply深刻地。由下文“They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up.”可知，高的父母是农民，辛苦把他养大，父母脚踏实地的精神深深影响了他，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高说，“我现在的成功是踩在他们的肩膀上得来的，现在是我照顾他们的时候了。”A. hands手；B. shoulders肩膀；C. heads头；D. arms手臂。由上文“I’ve come to where I am on their”可知，高认为自己的成功是踩在父母肩膀上得来的，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲突然中风，这使他的家庭情况变得更加糟糕，因为他的家庭本来就在艰难地维持收支平衡。A. struggling斗争；挣扎；B. managing管理；C. promising承诺；D. choosing选择。由上文“His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family,”和下文“to make both ends meet”可知，他的家庭本来就很贫穷，一直艰难地维持收支平衡，父亲中风，使得家庭情况更加糟糕，struggle to do sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事；挣扎做某事”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院照顾父亲期间，高尽可能地学习。A. protecting保护；B. replacing取代；C. treating款待；D. tending照顾。由下文“his father in hospital.”可知，此处指高在医院照顾生病的父亲，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被大学录取了，他完全达到了自己的期望。A. invited邀请；B. admitted承认；接纳（入学）；C. sent邮寄；发送；D. introduced介绍。由下文“to the university and he met his expectations in full measure.”可知，他被大学录取了，be admitted to固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他决定成为一名外卖小哥，来养家。A. leave离开；B. start开始；C. support支持；供养；D. cheer使高兴。由上文“That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to”可知，高成为外卖小哥来赚钱养家。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天处理超过30个订单。A. daily日常的；B. weekly每周的；C. monthly每月的；D. yearly每年。由上文“He deals with more than 30 orders”可知，30个订单量应该是一天的外卖订单，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高接到过的一些最艰难的订单包括送一份重达40公斤的外卖，当时电梯坏了，他爬楼梯爬到14楼。A. rudest最粗鲁的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. poorest最贫穷的。由下文“included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was___13___”可知，送一份重达40公斤的外卖，且爬到14楼去送，这是高接过的最艰难的订单，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高接到过的一些最艰难的订单包括送一份重达40公斤的外卖，当时电梯坏了，他爬楼梯爬到14楼。A. over结束的；B. on开着的；C. up向上的；D. down不运转的；出故障的。由上文“climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was”可知，电梯出故障时，他不得不爬楼梯上去送快递，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高对自己的绰号感到自豪，他认为这是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值。A. part部分；B. pride骄傲；C. action行为；D. root根。由上文“Gao has taken”和下文“in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him”可知，高对自己的绰号感到骄傲，因为这对于他来说是一种鼓励，take pride in固定搭配，意为“对……感到骄傲”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高对自己的绰号感到自豪，他认为这是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值。A. value价值；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. food食物。由上文“he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more”和下文“to his family and society through hard work.”可知，高认为自己的绰号是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值，故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is true that festivals are important. Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, ____36____ the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time ____37____ (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge.
Festivals play a significant role in a ____38____ (child) life. While being a part of celebrations, children experience occasions that bring them happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, ____39____ has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts related to festivals explain why we celebrate festivals ____40____ specific customs.
Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the ____41____ (belief) and feelings of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a significant time for kids to connect with extended families, neighbors, and community members. Kids learn the importance of unity when they ____42____ (active) participate and contribute to making the celebration ____43____ (success).
Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characters of social behavior by ____44____ (talk) with the people around them. During these times, kids get a chance to meet new friends. Moreover, there _____45_____ (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills.
【答案】36. but
37. to learn
38. child’s
39. which 40. with
41. beliefs
42. actively
43. successful
44. talking
45. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了节日的意义和作用。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：不同的文化有不同的节日，但欢乐和兴奋是相同的。根据句意，节日不同但欢乐和兴奋相同，上下文是转折关系，用并列连词连接前后分句。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于孩子们来说，这是学习和丰富他们的生活知识的最佳时机。名词time后一般用不定式作后置定语，time to do...意为“做……的时间”。故填to learn。
【38题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：节日在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。表示“孩子的生活”应用名词所有格child’s作定语，修饰名词life。故填child’s。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个节日都有丰富的背景故事，其中有许多教训和价值可以传授。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词backstory，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：与节日相关的历史和地理背景解释了为什么我们用特定的习俗来庆祝节日。结合句意，表示“用特定的习俗”用介词with，其意为“用……”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们有助于培养社区自豪感，促进团结的信念和感觉。提示词与feelings是并列关系，用名词形式作宾语，表示“信仰”常用复数形式。故填beliefs。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：当孩子们积极参与并为庆祝活动的成功做出贡献时，他们就学会了团结的重要性。修饰动词participate，用副词actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当孩子们积极参与并为庆祝活动的成功做出贡献时，他们就学会了团结的重要性。提示词作使役动词making后宾语the celebration的补足语，用形容词successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，孩子们可以通过与周围的人交谈来学习不同的社会行为特征。介词后跟动名词，作宾语。故填talking。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：此外，孩子们有很多机会交流思想，这些互动将帮助他们发展社交技能。there be句型的主语为复数名词opportunities，谓动词也应使用复数形式。故填are。
第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：俗话说，一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。Cindy不想再游泳了。根据汉语提示，此处应用动词bite；由句意可知，连词“once”表示“一旦”，后接状语从句；由句中无主语可推知，这里是状语从句的省略形式，根据句意，原句应为“Once you are bitten(一旦你被咬了)”，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句可以将主语和be动词省略，所以应为过去分词bitten。故填bitten。
47. Our new biology teacher is slim, of ________ (中等) height and with dark hair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】medium
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的新生物老师身材苗条，中等身材，头发乌黑。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词medium，作定语，修饰名词height。故填medium。
48. Because of COVID-19, working ________ (灵活) is now a new normal for people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，弹性工作制已成为人们的新常态。结合句意分析句子可知，“灵活”作句子主语，应用名词flexibility，抽象名词不可数。故填flexibility。
49. Those ________ (自主) learners can recognize their learning needs and acquire knowledge by their own efforts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自主学习者能够认识到自己的学习需求，并通过自己的努力获得知识。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词independent作定语，意为“自立的；独立的”。故填independent。
50. Fish is always part of the dinner because it ________ (体现) a wish for wealth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】represents
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：鱼总是晚餐的一部分，因为它体现了对财富的渴望。结合主句系动词is用一般现在时可知，从句谓语动词represent用一般现在时表客观事实，从句主语it，从句谓语单数形式。故填represents。
51. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, parents give their children red e________ with money in them.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】envelopes##nvelopes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在除夕夜，父母给他们的孩子发红包。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据句意，应用名词envelope，表示“信封、包裹”；由句中“them”可知，应为复数形式。故填envelopes/nvelopes。
52. Standing on the starting line, the boys began s________ out their arms and legs in preparation for the match. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stretching##tretching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：站在起跑线上，男孩们开始伸展手臂和双腿，为比赛做准备。根据句意，推测孩子们在伸展手臂和双腿，stretch out译为“伸展，舒展”。begin doing是固定短语。译为“开始做某事”。综上，stretching符合句意。故填stretching。
53. Peter took a creative a________ to teaching English, so his students were fond of him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approach##pproach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：彼得采取了一种创造性的方法来教英语，所以他的学生很喜欢他。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用名词approach作宾语，意为“方法”，常与介词to搭配，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填approach。
54. To save time, Carl read the novel but s________ the long introduction. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】skipped##kipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：为了节省时间，Carl读小说却跳过了冗长的引言部分。分析句子可知，空处应为动词，与“read”为并列谓语，表转折关系；由“read”及句意可知，本句为一般过去时，所以空处应为动词的过去式；根据句意及首字母提示，应用动词skip，意为：跳过、略过。故填skipped。
55. D________ the injury to his left knee, he won the match. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他的左膝上有伤口，但他赢得了比赛。根据句意，前后是转折关系。而且，首字母是D， despite作介词译为“尽管，虽然”，后可接名词短语。所以Despite符合句意。故填Despite。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Simon给你发邮件说，进入高中后不适应高中学习生活，与同学相处也有一定困难。请你给他写一封回信。
写作内容：
1. 给予安慰;
2. 提出建议。
写作要求：
1 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simon,
I’m sorry to know from your last email that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school life and getting along with your classmates.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Simon,
I’m sorry to know from your last email that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school life and getting along with your classmates. Many students have the same problem when they enter the senior high school, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, take an active part in class activities, in which you will have a lot of chances to make good friends and get along well with your classmates. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting .
I hope my suggestions will work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友写封回信，对于他在邮件中提到的不适应高中学习生活，以及与同学相处困难给予安慰，并提出相应的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
建议：advice→suggestion
积极参加：take an active part in→participate in actively
机会：chance→opportunity
方式、方法：way→method
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Many students have the same problem when they enter the senior high school, so don’t worry about it too much.
拓展句：Many students have the same problem when entering the senior high school, so don’t worry about it too much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】Second, take an active part in class activities, in which you will have a lot of chances to make good friends and get along well with your classmates.（运用了以关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
第二节 微写作(满分15分)
57. 主题：Tai chi
如今，太极越来越受欢迎。不仅一些老年人经常打太极，而且它颇受年轻人甚至外国人的喜爱。太极拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。有趣的是，一些太极的招式以动物来命名。
打太极对人们身也皆有积极影响。一方面，太极能有助于改进平衡能力、增强体质。另一方面，太极教会人们如何放松，从而带来内也平和的状态。
写作要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Tai chi
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tai chi
Nowadays, Tai Chi is becoming more and more popular. Not only do some old people often do tai chi, but also it is popular among young people and even foreigners. Tai Chi has a long history and it is regarded as one of the representatives of Chinese culture. Interestingly, some tai Chi moves are named after animals.
Tai Chi has positive effects on people’s health. On the one hand, Tai Chi can help improve balance and build up the body. On the other hand, Tai Chi teaches people how to relax, which leads to a state of inner peace.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生介绍太极。
【详解】1.词汇积累
如今，现在：nowadays → today
认为：regard → consider
作用，影响：effect → influence
增强，增进：build up → enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tai Chi has a long history and it is regarded as one of the representatives of Chinese culture.
拓展句：Tai Chi, which is regarded as one of the representatives of Chinese culture, has a long history.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only do some old people often do tai chi, but also it is popular among young people and even foreigners. (运用了倒装句型)
[高分句型2] On the other hand, Tai Chi teaches people how to relax, which leads to a state of inner peace. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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