江苏省南京市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷三

这是一份江苏省南京市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷三，文件包含江苏省南京市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷三-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南京市2022-2023学年第二学期期中试卷
七年级英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共3分）
1．What is Tom going to do?
A． B． C．
2．Where does Lily live now?
A． B． C．
3．How can the man get to the police station?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案（共7分）
4．Where are the two speakers now?
A． B． C．
5．Where is Lucy’s school?
A．The north of bookshop. B．The south of bookshop. C．The east of bookshop.
6．Where will the man go tonight?
A．Western restaurant. B．Local theatre. C．Shopping mall.
7．When will they meet at the community centre?
A．On May 5th. B．On May 15th. C．On March 15th.
8．How much does two toy pandas cost?
A．15 yuan. B．28 yuan. C．30 yuan.
9．What is Wendy’s dream job?
A．A policeman. B．An office worker. C．A manger.
10．How will he boy’s parents go to Hainan?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听一段对话，完成下列两个小题，对话听两遍。
11．Where is Mr Wu?
A．He is in the office. B．He is in the library. C．He is at home.
12．What is the man’s telephone number?
A．55122697. B．55212397. C．55122967.
四、听短文选答案（共10）
13．When does David go to visit his friend?
A．On a Monday morning. B．On a Monday evening. C．On a Tuesday morning.
14．How does David go to London?
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train.
15．Where is the hospital?
A．It is behind the station. B．It is north of the station. C．It is south of the station.
16．How long does David look for the hospital?
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For a week.
17．How to go to the hospital?
A．Go along Green Street, turn right at the first crossing.
B．Go down Green Street, turn left at the fifth crossing.
C．Go down Green Street, turn left at the first crossing.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听一篇短文，选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表13—15小题，短文听两遍。
Henry’s hometown—Starlight Town
How is it?
____18____
How to get there from Sunshine Town
It only takes about ____19____ to get there by underground.
Others
There is a famous theatre and many restaurants. At the weekend,
visitors can ____20____.
18．A．Small but modern. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and modern.
19．A．half an hour B．an hour C．two hours
20．A．try local food B．watch films C．watch art shows
六、单项选择（共15分）
21．My hometown is in ________ Baoying. It is ________ beautiful city.
A．the; a B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the
22．England is famous _______ many things.
A．as B．with C．of D．for
23．—Cindy, __________is it from your home to school?
—About 4 kilometers.
A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how many
24．Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find a way out for your future.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
25．Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous.
A．through B．over C．into D．across
26．Why not keep the window ________? It smells bad in the room.
A．closed B．close C．open D．opened
27．There was ________ rain in this area last month, so it was too dry.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
28．Jim lives in his __________ house. They like him very much.
A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparent’s D．grandparents’
29．— Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one.
— Wear _________ pair if you can’t find _________ one, please.
A．other；another B．another；the other
C．the other；the other D．another；other
30．Be quick! Or you’ll ________ the early bus.
A．miss B．leave C．see D．catch
31．Jim practices ________ basketball hard. I think he wants to be a great basketball player.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
32．一Who's that with you?
一A friend of ________ .
A．I B．me C．mine D．my
33．—How old is your son?
—He is ________, but we’ll have a party for his ________ birthday next month.
A．eight; nine B．eight; ninth C．eighth; nine D．eighth; ninth
34．We should help each other because ________ needs help.
A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone
35．--- Could you tell me the way to the post office?
--- ________.
A．Yes, I could B．Go away
C．No problem D．Yes, please
七、完形填空（共10分）
David is tying（系）his running shoes for the third time. These days he is always talking about his first running race. He hopes he will ___36___ in his age group.
The starter（发令员）calls everyone to the starting line. David walks to Benny. “Don’t go out too fast and you’ll be ___37___. It doesn’t matter what place（名次）you finish in. The run is for a good cause.” The school is getting money for a ___38___, because he lost his house in a hurricane（飓风）. “Right. Let’s do this for Mr. Martin.” Benny said.
“Thanks for getting so ___39___ of your classmates to come out today, David,” Mr. Martin says. “The place is not important, you’re a winner（获胜者）in my heart.”
The race begins. After the first mile, David ___40___ and sees Benny running after him. Mr. Martin is still next to David.
“We’re all winners, right?” David ___41___ Mr. Martin. Mr. Martin looks back at Benny and a few other students. “Every one of you.”
David nods and runs back to Benny and the others. “Arms up ___42___ your heads and take long slow breaths（呼吸）,” David says. His friends ___43___ and do like that.
“Good. Now swing（摆动）your arms again and take long slow breaths.” David goes on ___44___ his friends until he sees the finishing line. “There’s the end. Come on, everyone. Let’s finish this together.”
They cross the finishing line as a ___45___and find Mr. Martin waiting for them. “Why do you come back for us, David?” Benny asks, still out of breath. “You can win.”
“We’re all winners,”. David says, smiling at Mr. Martin.
36．A．come first B．go out C．have fun D．keep fit
37．A．sick B．fine C．weak D．lucky
38．A．boy B．girl C．student D．teacher
39．A．much B．many C．little D．few
40．A．looks up B．looks down C．looks back D．looks around
41．A．answers B．tells C．calls D．asks
42．A．under B．around C．over D．on
43．A．listen B．jump C．shout D．laugh
44．A．helping B．taking C．cheering D．teaching
45．A．school B．class C．group D．club
八、阅读单选（共30分）
Learning How to Learn $22Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Guidebook $36Read this book and learn:
What the three barriers（障碍）to study are and what to do about them.
What to do if you are tired of a subject.
Children read it to improve（提高）the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn:
How to look up words in a dictionary.
What the different marks in a dictionary mean.
How to use a dictionary to pronounce（发音）words correctly.
Buy this book and help children open their study. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.

46．Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject? A．Learning How to Learn.
B．Basic Study Guidebook.
C．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children.
D．None of them.
47．How much will you pay if you buy all the three books on December 2?
A．$71. B．$79. C．$80. D．$93.
48．What are these advertisements for?
A．To sell these books to children.
B．To help children learn English.
C．To help children learn about books.
D．To help children use a dictionary to pronounce correctly.

These years, we like taking our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our Chopsticks（筷子）, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see how many “liked” we can get.
A recent study shows that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. According to a research, more photos you take, the less delicious the food seems to you. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
On the other hand, after posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control（控制）himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
49．According to the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table these years?
A．People talk about how to cook delicious food.
B．People take photos of delicious food and post them.
C．People chat with their friends on WeChat.
D．People take photos of the friends eating with them.
50．What does the underlined word “lifting” in Para. 1 mean?
A．putting away B．raising C．putting down D．leaving
51．What does the writer mainly want to tell us by writing this passage?
A．It’s not good to play with our mobiles at a dinner table.
B．It’s difficult to make our food delicious.
C．It’s interesting to take photos of delicious food.
D．It’s healthier to eat at home than eat out.

When Reginald Johnston first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, the 600-year-old palace complex(宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing (拥抱) the world
“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted(吸引) about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象) everywhere it goes.
Attracting the young
On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products(产品). The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up(排队) to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,”she said.
52．The current situation(现状) of the Forbidden City is that ______.
A．it has become the world’s busiest museum
B．most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C．it is closed to all the world except local people
D．it is not open because there are too many exhibits (展品)
53．Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?
A．Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B．The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C．The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D．The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
54．According to the last part, the young know more about the Palace Museum mainly through ______.
a. the online store on Taobao                    
b. offline stores
c. history books                       
d. popular TV shows
A．a, b, d B．a, b, c C．b, c, d D．a, c, d
55．Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B．Visitors can leave their footprints (脚印) in each area of the museum.
C．All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D．With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.

Did you know that when you surf the web, websites in some countries put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to internet companies. The internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be gathered from social media sites. There are many ways your information can be used.
First, companies collect your information and record all your online habits. They find out where you live, what websites you visit and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which ads are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different ads. For example, someone who likes sports could see ads for trainers, and someone who likes films might see ads for a film.
Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then the companies will advertise products or other websites to you.
Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don’t use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great advantages. However that same act of sharing could be a problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they steal your identity. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending （假装） to be you.
The law is finally changing when it comes to technology. In the European Union, for example, they have introduced the General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR). This rule means that internet users can now ask companies to show them what information they have about them and even make them delete it. If other countries do the same, the internet could soon be a much safer place.
56．According to paragraph 2, what will the companies find by collecting your information?
①age and hobbies   ② online activities   ③address   ④job
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
57．Your personal information can be directly collected through the following EXCEPT ________.
A．social media B．websites C．advertisement companies D．secret software
58．Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．Data brokers can make money by selling personal information to other businesses.
B．Data brokers can’t get your information if your friend posts a video of you with your name on it.
C．According to GDPR, we can ask companies to delete our personal information they have collected online.
D．Different people can see different ads on the same websites because their online habits have been gathered.
59．Which sentence is the most suitable for the beginning of the last paragraph?
A．However, it’s not all bad news
B．Anyway, every coin has two sides.
C．Actually, different people have different opinions.
D．Indeed, people believe things are changing for the worse.
60．This article mainly tells us ________.
A．what personal information may be collected online
B．how companies buy and sell our personal information
C．laws have been made to protect our personal information online
D．we should keep away from social media to protect our personal information

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、短文首字母填空（共10分）
No one likes the thief(小偷), but for most people in a town in California, they just laugh when they find that something small is lost. That’s b___61___ the thief is a cat.
Jean Chu and her family raised Dusty, their pet cat, a few years ago. Not long after Dusty move in, the family started f___62___ new things around. One day they would find a shoe. The next day there would be a sock. At first n___63___ knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning. And w___64___ went out every night? That would be Dusty.
But it was d___65___ to catch(抓住) Dusty in the act. Soon workers of TV show Must Love Cats heard about Dusty’s s___66___ and they decided to make a short v___67___ about Dusty. They used an infrared camera. Sure enough, the camera caught Dusty in the act when they t___68___ home a toy.
Soon the film of Dusty became p___69___ on the Internet. The cat is a celebrity(明星) now. People come to Chu’s house to get b____70____ their things every day. They have become good friends of Chu and Dusty’s.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共4分）
71．My ________ (old) brother works in a post office.
72．Leo will bring his wife to the party if other workmates bring ________ (they).
73．If you want to learn more about_____(west) art, France is a good place for you.
74．Those exchange students are looking forward to ________ (raise) cows on the farm some day.
十一、根据句意及音标填空（共5分）
75．It is good for us to eat ________ /freʃ/vegetables and fruit every day.
76．My grandfather ________ /’reɪzɪz/ some chickens on his farm.
77．Mr. Wu often goes to the ________ /’θɪətə(r)/ to enjoy plays and shows.
78．The volunteer doctor are happy to share their skills with ________ /’ləʊkl/ doctors.
79．Thank you for ________/ɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/ me to visit your school.
十二、多句选词填空（共6分）
选用方框中单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
south         little         him         visit         forty         say
80．When he faced danger, he kept saying “Be brave（勇敢）!” to make ________ encouraged.
81．We should drink at ________ six bottles of water a day to keep fit.
82．Kate ran out of the classroom without ________ anything. What was wrong?
83．I will show some American ________ around my school tomorrow.
84．I’m thinking about what present to choose for my mother’s _________ birthday.
85．Hainan is a ________ province of China. It’s a good place to visit.
十三、材料作文（共20分）
86．我们都有一些难忘的学校旅行，学校英语俱乐部将组织以“Our school trip”为题的征文比赛，请根据以下提示写一篇短文与同学们分享你的旅行经历。
1. What did you do in one of your school trips?
2. What do you think of the school trips?
3. What advice (建议) can you give to make the school trip more meaningful? (有意义的)
注意事项：
1. 词数：80词左右。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3. 文章必须包括所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Our school trip
The school trip is a great chance for us to relax ourselves. And it is good for us to talk with others.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．B    12．C

【原文】略
13．A    14．C    15．B    16．B    17．C

【原文】略
18．A    19．A    20．C

【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：我的家乡在宝应。这是一个美丽的城市。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指，表示某个或某些特定的人或物；a不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词，常用来泛指不特定的人和物。第一空后面的“Baoying”是一个表示地点的专有名词，所以前面不加任何冠词。根据句意可知，第二空表示泛指，意为“一个”，a beautiful city意为“一个美丽的城市”。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：英国因许多东西而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；with和，有；of的；for因为。根据“is famous”和“many things”可知，英国是因为许多东西而闻名，“因……而闻名，因……而著名”的英语表达为be famous for。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——Cindy，从你家到学校有多远？——大约4公里。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how much多少；how many多少。根据答语“About 4 kilometers”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：继续努力，你会为你的未来找到出路。
考查连词辨析。and然后，和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Keep working hard...you’ll find a way out for your future.”可知努力学习，就会为未来找到出路，前后是承接关系，应用and。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。
考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：为什么不让窗户开着呢？房间里的气味很难闻。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作宾补。closed关闭的；close亲密的；open开着的；opened打开。keep sth+adj“使……”，使用形容词作宾补；结合“It smells bad in the room.”可知，是开着窗户，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：上个月这个地区下雨很少，所以太干燥了。
考查形容词辨析。a little一点；little几乎没有；a few一点；few几乎没有。rain表示雨水，是不可数名词，应用a little或者little修饰，根据“it was too dry.”可知很干燥，因为没有什么雨水。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：吉姆住在他祖父母的房子里。他们非常喜欢他。
考查名词所有格。根据下文主语“They”可知，此处指的是祖父母两人，故应用grandparents，且空格后为名词house，故应用grandparents的所有格形式。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想戴我的棕色手套，但是只有一只。   ——如果你找不到另一只，就戴另一双（手套）。
考查不定代词。the other意为“（两者中的）另一个人或事物”。根据句意可知，第二个空指的是棕色手套找不见的另外一只。手套通常有两只，故另一只应用the other one指代，A、D选项可排除。第一个空指的是另一双手套，应用another表示泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，故选B。
【点睛】辨析other、the other、another：
1. other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前做定语；作代词时，意为“另外一个”。例如：
They discussed the weather and other topics. 他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。
The children are always bickering about something or other. 孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。
2. the other意为“（两者中的）另一个人或事物”。例如：
He has two brothers, one is a scientist, the other is an artist. 他有两个弟弟，一个是科学家，另一个是艺术家。
3. another意为“（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物”。例如：
This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another. 这件衬衫我穿太大。请拿另外一件给我。
30．A
【详解】句意：快点！否则你将错过早班车。
考查动词辨析。miss错过；leave离开；see看到；catch抓住。根据“Be quick!”可知不快点就会错过早班车。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：吉姆努力练习打篮球。我认为他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：——和你在一起的是谁？——我的一个朋友。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。由“A friend of…”可知，此处为名词所有格，故空格处应为名词性物主代词。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——你儿子多大了？——他八岁了，但是下个月我们要为他的九岁生日举行一个聚会。
考查数词的用法。eight八，eighth第八。nine九，ninth第九。根据问句“How old is your son?”可知，第一处使用基数词表示年龄；根据“his…birthday”可知，第二处作定语修饰birthday，所以使用序数词形式。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：我们应该互相帮助，因为任何人都需要帮助。
考查复合不定代词。something某物；anything任何事物；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“We should help each other ”可知，每个人都需要帮助，所以我们应该互相帮助，故选D。
35．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？——没问题。Yes. I could是的，我能。Go away走开；No problem没问题；Yes, please是的，请。Could you do sth？“你能做某事吗？”这是在征询对方的意见，如果同意，就说No problem。故选C。
考点：考查交际用语。

36．A    37．D    38．D    39．B    40．C    41．D    42．B    43．A    44．A    45．C

【导语】本文讲述了一次为了给飓风中失去家的老师筹钱而组织的赛跑比赛的故事。
36．句意：他希望他能在他的年龄组得第一。
come first得第一；go out出去；have fun玩得开心；keep fit保持健康。根据“first running race”可知，比赛是想得第一。故选A。
37．句意：不要出去太快，你会是幸运的。
sick生病的；fine好；weak虚弱的；lucky幸运的。根据“It doesn’t matter what place（名次）you finish in. The run is for a good cause.”可知，此处是David对Benny的鼓励，表示对方会很幸运的。故选D。
38．句意：学校正在为一名老师筹钱。
boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师。根据“Let’s do this for Mr. Martin.”可知，是为老师筹钱。故选D。
39．句意：谢谢你今天邀请这么多同学来，David。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数跟名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“classmates”以及“a few other students”可知，是修饰可数名词复数，且是很多同学来参加。故选B。
40．句意：一英里过后，David回头看见Benny在他后面跑。
looks up查看；looks down向下看；looks back回头看；looks around四处看。根据“running after him”可知，看后面跑步的人要回头看。故选C。
41．句意：David问Martin先生。
answers回答；tells告诉；calls打电话；asks问。根据“We’re all winners, right?”可知，是问句，因此是询问。故选D。
42．句意：双手环抱头部，做长时间的缓慢呼吸。
under在……下面；around在……周围；；over在……上面；on在……上。根据“Arms up…your heads and take long slow breaths”可知，这是David在教跑步方法，应该双手环抱头部。故选B。
43．句意：他的朋友听到了并且像那样做了。
listen听；jump跳；shout大喊；laugh大笑。根据“do like that”可知，是听到之后做了同样的动作。故选A。
44．句意：David继续帮助他的朋友们直到他看到了终点线。
helping帮助；taking拿；cheering欢呼；teaching教。根据“Now swing（摆动）your arms again and take long slow breaths.”可知，David在帮助他的朋友们跑步。故选A。
45．句意：他们一起跨过终点线，发现Martin先生在等着他们。
school学校；class班级；group组；club俱乐部。根据“ in his age group”可知，此处他们一个组一起冲过终点线。故选C。
46．B    47．B    48．A

【导语】本文主要介绍三本书的价格及特点。
46．细节理解题。根据“What to do if you are tired of a subject.”可知，如果厌烦了一门科目，可以阅读“Basic Study Guidebook”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Learning How to Learn $22”；“Basic Study Guidebook $36”及“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35...Buy this book and help children open their study. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.”可知，前面两本书没有打折，共22+36=58；最后一本35x60%=21。故三本书一共58+21=79。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据三个表格的标题可知，都介绍了书本的价格，以及“Buy this book and help children open their study. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.”可知，这些广告是为了把书卖给孩子，故选A。
49．B    50．B    51．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人外出就餐时喜欢先拍照，然后再享受美食。文中分析这样做的坏处并提出了相应的建议。
49．细节理解题。根据“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our Chopsticks（筷子）, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat”可知，现在人们喜欢在就餐时拍下美味的食物并上传，故选B。
50．词句猜测题。根据“lifting our Chopsticks”可知，此处指拿起筷子，所以划线单词与raising同义，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，作者想告诉我们在餐桌上玩手机是不好的，故选A。
52．A    53．C    54．A    55．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国的发展，故宫博物院张开了双臂，欢迎来自世界各地的游客。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“But a century later, the 600-year-old palace complex(宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum.”可知它已经成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,... The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors... The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象) everywhere it goes.”可知紫禁城吸引了更多的外国游客的原因不包括C选项“紫禁城的票价是最低的”。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products(产品)... Some favourite products also go offline... but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,”可知年轻人对故宫的了解主要是通过淘宝网店、线下店铺、热门电视节目。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据第三段“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted(吸引) about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018”可推知随着中国的发展，故宫博物院欢迎来自世界各地的游客。故选D。
56．A    57．C    58．B    59．A    60．B

【导语】本文介绍了人们在网上冲浪时，有一些秘密软件会收集用户的信息，并把收集到的这些个人信息卖给其他公司，同时介绍了他人如何买卖用户信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“They find out where you live, what websites you visit and what you do online.”可知，这些公司可以找到你的地址，也可以找到你在网上的活动。根据“they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are and your interests.”可知，他们可以猜到你的性别、年龄和兴趣。没有提到“④工作”。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“The software collects a large amount of information about you”，“They find out where you live, what websites you visit and what you do online.”和“Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media.”可知，你的个人信息可以通过社交媒体、网站和秘密软件被直接收集。没有广告公司。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“Even if you don’t use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.”可知，即使你不使用社交媒体，朋友也可能会发布你的照片或视频，上面有你的名字。再根据“If someone knows too much about you, they steal your identity. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you.”可知，如果有人太了解你，他们就会窃取你的身份。说明数据经纪人可以获取你的信息。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据空格后的“This rule means that internet users can now ask companies to show them what information they have about them and even make them delete it. If other countries do the same, the internet could soon be a much safer place.”可知，《通用数据保护条例》（GDPR）这项规定能让互联网变得更加安全。说明此处也有一个好的消息，选项A“然而，并不都是坏消息。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据“The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to internet companies. The internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be gathered from social media sites. There are many ways your information can be used.”可知，文章介绍了人们在网上冲浪时，有一些秘密软件会收集用户的信息，并把收集到的这些个人信息卖给其他公司。重点介绍了这些公司是如何买卖用户信息。故选B。

61．(b)ecause    62．(f)inding    63．(n)obody    64．(w)ho    65．(d)ifficult    66．(s)tory    67．(v)ideo    68．(t)ook    69．(p)opular    70．(b)ack

【导语】本文主要介绍了一只猫成为明星的故事。
61．句意：那是因为小偷是一只猫。根据“they just laugh when they find that something small is lost”可知当他们发现一些小东西丢失时，他们只是大笑，这是因为小偷是猫，用because引导表语从句。故填(b)ecause。
62．句意：这家人开始四处发现新东西。根据“new things around”可知是发现东西，find“发现”，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(f)inding。
63．句意：起初没有人知道这些东西是从哪里来的。根据“knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning”可知是没有人知道东西来自哪里，nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。
64．句意：谁每天晚上都出去？根据“went out every night”可知是谁会出去，who“谁”。故填(w)ho。
65．句意：但很难在行动中抓住Dusty。根据“catch(抓住) Dusty in the act”可知抓住这只猫很难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
66．句意：很快，电视节目《必须爱猫》的工作人员听说了Dusty的故事，他们决定制作一个关于Dusty的短视频。根据“workers of TV show...heard about Dusty’s...”可知是听说了它的故事，story“故事”。故填(s)tory。
67．句意：很快，电视节目《必须爱猫》的工作人员听说了Dusty的故事，他们决定制作一个关于Dusty的短视频。根据“make a short...about Dusty. They used an infrared camera”可知是制作了一个短视频，video“视频”。故填(v)ideo。
68．句意：当他们把一个玩具带回家时，摄像机拍到了Dusty的动作。根据“they...home a toy”可知是带玩具回家，take“带走”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。
69．句意：很快，Dusty的电影在互联网上流行起来。根据“he cat is a celebrity”可知这只猫成为了明星，在网上很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
70．句意：人们每天都来Chu家取回他们的东西。根据“get...their things every day”可知猫把东西拿回到Chu家，人们来她家把东西拿回去，get back“拿回”。故填(b)ack。
71．elder
【详解】句意：我哥哥在邮局工作。根据“brother”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合英文提示，elder brother“哥哥”符合句意。故填elder。
72．theirs
【详解】句意：如果其他同事带妻子来的话，利奥会带妻子来参加聚会。根据“Leo will bring his wife to the party if other workmates bring”可知此处指其他人带他们的妻子去，故此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
73．western
【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解西方艺术，法国对你来说是个好地方。
这里是西方的艺术，west的形容词是western。western art西方艺术；故答案为western。

74．raising
【详解】句意：那些交换生盼望着有一天能在农场里养牛。raise“饲养”，动词；根据look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填raising。
75．fresh
【详解】句意：每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。根据“It is good for us to eat…vegetables and fruit every day.”及音标/freʃ/可知，填形容词fresh“新鲜的”，在句中作表语。故填fresh。
76．raises
【详解】句意：我爷爷在他农场里养了一些鸡。根据音标提示可知，此处是raises“饲养”，是动词三单形式，故填raises。
77．theatre
【详解】句意：吴先生经常去剧院欣赏戏剧和表演。根据音标提示可知，此处是theatre“剧院”，是名词，此处用原形，故填theatre。
78．local
【详解】句意：志愿者医生很乐意与当地医生分享他们的技能。根据音标提示可知，此处是local“当地的”，是形容词，故填local。
79．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参观你们的学校。根据音标可知，此空应填动名词inviting“邀请”，故填inviting。
80．himself    81．least    82．saying    83．visitors    84．fortieth    85．southern

【解析】80．句意：当他面临危险时，他不停地说“勇敢点！”来鼓励他自己。根据“When he faced…make…encouraged”可知此处是指鼓励“他自己”，him为人称代词宾格，其反身代词为himself。故填himself。
81．句意：我们每天应该至少喝六瓶水来保持健康。根据空格前的“at”以及方框所给单词可联想到固定短语at least，表示“至少”。故填least。
82．句意：凯特什么也没说就跑出了教室。怎么了？根据“Kate ran out of the classroom without…anything”以及所给单词提示可推知此处是指凯特什么也没“说”，介词without后面接动名词形式，故填saying。
83．句意：明天我将带一些美国游客参观我的学校。根据“…show some American…around my school tomorrow”及选词可知此处是指美国“游客”，some后面接可数名词的复数形式，visit为动词，其名词形式为visitor，复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。
84．句意：我在考虑选什么作为母亲的四十岁生日礼物。根据“for my mother’s…birthday”可知，此处应填入序数词来表示多少岁生日，forty的序数词是fortieth，表示“第四十”。故填fortieth。
85．句意：海南是中国南部的一个省。这是一个游览的好地方。根据“Hainan is a…province of China”及选词可知，此处是指中国南部，south为名词，其形容词为southern“南部的”，在句中作定语修饰名词province。故填southern。
86．例文
                                                                               Our school trip
     The school trip is a great chance for us to relax ourselves. And it is good for us to talk with others.
     Last weekend, I went to Yandu Park for a trip with my classmates. It was sunny and a little windy. There we did many things and had a fantastic time. We walked around and took photos in the
morning. At noon we had a picnic in the park where we shared our food with each other. Sitting under the tree, we played games after lunch. Our teacher also told us some interesting stories about
the park. At about three fifty, we went home. It was really an exciting trip!
     I advise that we should go to visit the science museum next time. It is helpful for the students to learn more about science and develop their interest in science.

【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“你的一次学校旅行；对那次学校旅行的感受；为了让学校旅行更有意义，你的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学校旅行对我们来说是一个放松的好机会。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“上周六我的一次学校旅行以及对今后学校旅行的建议和学校旅行的意义”重点介绍学校旅行；
第三步，书写结语。表达“这有助于学生更多地了解科学，培养他们对科学的兴趣。”
[亮点词汇]
① have a picnic野餐
② next time下次
[高分句型]
① I advise that we should go to visit the science museum next time. （that引导的宾语从句）
② It is helpful for the students to learn more about science and develop their interest in science.（it的特殊句式，It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”）