中考英语复习模拟卷（二）含答案

这是一份中考英语复习模拟卷（二）含答案，共23页。

　2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷(二)
【听力材料附在提升作业书后】
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(B)1.What did Jack's father grow in the yard?
A. B. C.
(A)2.What did Bob's aunt buy for him last month?
A. B. C.
(B)3.How many students are there in Tina's school at present?
A．3，599. B．4，500. C．5，400.
(A)4.What is the man looking for?
A．A book about health.
B．A book about wealth.
C．A book about happiness.
(C)5.What does Kelly mean?
A．She likes playing the piano. 　　
　B．She doesn't like going camping.
C．She has no time to go camping.
Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
(B)6.What does Jack do on weekends?
A．Goes to the movies. B．Exercises. C．Uses the Internet.
(C)7.How often does Jack exercise?
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
(C)8.When did the young man play football?
A．Yesterday morning.
B．Yesterday afternoon.
C．Yesterday evening.
(A)9.What's wrong with the young man?
A．He gets a cold.
B．He gets a toothache.
C．He gets a fever.
(C)10.What does the doctor ask the young man not to do?
A．Not to eat food at once after sports.
B．Not to drink water at once after sports.
C．Not to take a shower at once after sports.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( B )11.How long will be the Art Festival?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
( B )12.Where will the Art Festival be held?
A．At Hill City. B．At Center Park. C．At Art Center.
( C )13.Who will be invited to the Art Festival?
A．Young pianists. B．Young dancers. C．Young painters.
( A )14.What's the best way to get there?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
( B )15.What can we know from the material?
A．The festival is on June 25th.
B．You can paint pictures at the festival.
C．Walk two miles from Hill City to the park.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

Lions Protection Program

Duration(持续时间)
16.__Two/2__years.
Main work
Looking for lions and 17.__studying__their behavior.
Advantages
Make new 18.__friends__ from all over the world.
Learn some 19.__useful__ skills.
◎How to send and 20.__receive__spoken messages over the radio.
◎How to make camp.
◎How to give first aid.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(D)21.(2022·滁州三模)Many tourists like fivestar hotels because they think those hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．provide
(C)22.—(2022·天津)Whose camera is this? Is it ________？
—No，it's not mine.It's ________.
A．you；him B．yours；him
C．yours；his D．you；his
(B)23.—(2022·芜湖二模)Did you go to the cinema last night?
—No，I ________ go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.
A．only B．hardly C．still D．nearly
(A)24.—(2022·芜湖三模) Miss Yang，do you think I can realize my dream?
—Sure. You'll always have the________to be successful if you keep working on it.
A．chance B．result C．need D．action
(B)25.—(2022·合肥五十中二模)Your brother________your father very much.
—Many people consider them as brothers when they hang out together.
A．looks after B．takes after
C．helps out D．cares for
(B)26.—Mrs.Green，you can't expect your son to be________. Everybody makes mistakes.
—I see. I won't push him so hard.
A．polite B．perfect C．creative D．strange
(D)27.(2022·江西)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught
(B)28.You'd better take a camera ________ you can record some happy moments.
A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as
(B)29.—(2022·芜湖二模) Do you think our team will win the game?
—I hope so.________，we've prepared for the game for a year.
A．As a result B．After all C．In a word D．At present
(D)30.—(2022·六安模拟) I feel very nervous before the competition.
—________.Sure you are the best.
A．Go ahead B．With pleasure
C．What a pity D．Take it easy
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A(2022·六安模拟)
It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher(屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer.__31__ he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a __32__ in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said，“10 pork chops(排骨) please.” So the butcher took the __33__ and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth.
Then he quickly closed the shop because he__34__ to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was __35__，and then walked __36__ the road. The dog went to a bus stop. The dog waited for a bus. When a bus arrived，the dog first walked to the front of the bus to __37__ the number and then got on the bus.
After a while，the bus stopped and the dog__38__．Then the butcher followed it off.
The dog ran up to a house and__39__ the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a little while，a big guy opened the door and started __40__ at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy，“What are you doing? This dog is a genius(天才)！”
The owner of the dog said，“Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.”
(B)31.A.Besides B．However C．Though D．Since
(A)32.A.note B．coin C．paper D．present
(B)33.A.dog B．money C．chops D．doorbell
(D)34.A.kept B．entered C．moved D．decided
(C)35.A.straight B．crowded C．safe D．smooth
(B)36.A.above B．across C．through D．against
(D)37.A.expect B．provide C．count D．check
(D)38.A.lift up B．gave up C．call off D．got off
(B)39.A.threw B．dropped C．hung D．hit
(A)40.A.shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering
B
Have you ever tried mountain climbing？I had my first experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my __41__in Yunnan.
This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very__42__ and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. Unluckily，not everything went as we planned.
When we arrived at Lijiang, the __43__was not good. It was a cloudy day. My friend and I __44__not to go by ourselves but book a tour through a local travel company.
The next morning, we __45__with our guide and driver. On our way to the mountain in the car，we just wore shirts. However, the temperature changed so fast and it was __46__cold outside. Getting off the car at the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains and the sky. When we __47__ an altitude(海拔) of about 3，800 meters, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it__48__ to enjoy the beautiful sights. The guide gave me good advice. He said，“Watch your step __49__ thinking about how many steps you have to take. ”It was not easy，but I did it at last. It was nice to see the whole valley(山谷) from the top of the mountain when we finished the trip.
This experience was__50__ for me. I learned that life is like the trip, troubles will get in our way，just keep walking and try to get over them.
(C)41.A.relative B．neighbor C．friend D．teacher
(B)42.A.surprised B．excited C．bored D．tired
(A)43.A.weather B．hotel C．food D．city
(A)44.A.decided B．failed C．refused D．regretted
(C)45.A.ran away B．got back C．set off D．fell down
(B)46.A.hardly B．really C．nearly D．possibly
(B)47.A.counted B．reached C．read D．recorded
(D)48.A.proper B．busy C．easy D．hard
(A)49.A.instead of B．thanks to
C．because of D．according to
(C)50.A.unlucky B．unfair C．unforgettable D．unknown
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Lily：Good morning，Jack! You look so sleepy today! What's wrong?
Jack：Em…I stayed up late last night.
Lily：Why? It was Friday.51.__E__
Jack：No，I weren't. I just watched the news on CCTV.And I was too excited to fall asleep.
Lily：Oh？52.__C__
Jack：Of course，the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou，my hometown.
Lily：Could you tell me more about it?
Jack：53.__B__
Lily：So it's very important and meaningful.
Jack：I think so.
Lily：Do you often watch CCTV news?
Jack：Yeah，I watch it almost every weekend.
What about you?
Lily：Seldom.54.__G__
Jack：I think you can have a try.55.__F__
Lily：You're right.Thanks for your suggestion.
A. Did you read the news on the Internet?
B．The Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia.
C．Anything important?
D．What kind of TV shows do you like?
E．Were you still busy with your homework?
F．Then you will know what is going on in the world.
G．I have little time to care about it.
Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A


Zhai Zhigang, 56
　　I'm from Longjiang，Heilongjiang Province. I became one of China's first astronauts in 1998.In 2008，I carried out the Shenzhou－7 manned mission(载人飞行任务)．I downloaded many movies and TV series videos for the Shenzhou－13 manned mission.

Ye Guangfu, 42
　　I come from Chengdu，Sichuan Province.In 2010, I became a member of the Chinese astronauts.I like learning English and I can explain my training in English.The Shenzhou－13 manned mission is my first flight into space.I trained for 11 years to get ready.

Wang Yaping, 42
　　I come from Yantai，Shandong Province.In 2013，I carried out the Shenzhou－10 manned mission. On Nov.7, 2021, I had a 6.5－hour spacewalk with Zhai during the Shenzhou－13 manned mission. It made me China's first woman to walk in space! I am also the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip. My daughter gave it to me.
(A)56.When did Zhai Zhigang become an astronaut?
A．In 1998.　　　　
B．In 2008.　　　　
C．In 2010.　　　
　 D．In 2013.
(B)57.Who comes from the south of China?
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Ye Guangfu.
C．Wang Yaping. D．No one.
(C)58.What did Wang Yaping bring with her for this trip?
A．Nothing. B．TV series videos.
C．A toy rabbit. D．English books.
B(2022·合肥瑶海区三模)
We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see it change because the hands move so slowly. But，of course，the time is changing all the time.
Human faces，like clock faces，are also changing. And like clocks，the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years，though，huge changes are possible. For example，the human brain tripled(增至三倍) in size and began to think more. Our faces became flatter(平坦的)．
If our heads became larger in the past，how will things change in the future? Unlike the changes of a clock face，the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict(预测)．One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago，all changes were natural，but now we can actively choose ways for our own evolution(进化)．
Just a few hundred years ago，most humans were working in the fields，whereas nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions，and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with such huge changes in our environment，it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.
(C)59.The changes of human are hardly noticed because ________.
A．human faces never change
B．the human brain becomes bigger
C．the changes take place too slowly
D．we never think about the changes
(B)60.The third paragraph tells us ________.
A．human faces can't be controlled by us
B．human faces used to be changed by nature
C．it is easy to predict the changes in human changes
D．human can't change the size of brain in the future
(C)61.The underlined word “whereas” in the last paragraph means “________”．
A．最终 B．同时 C．然而 D．因此
(D)62.From the last paragraph，we can learn that ________.
A．the predictions will surely be truth
B．people in the past liked to be educated
C．future humans must have larger heads
D．humans will not look the same as today
C(2022·龙东改编)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories，but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.
Lu Xun was born in 1881.In 1898，his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902，he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing. Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success.This，together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921)，made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future. In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this，the government stopped him from publishing any more books.
He died in 1936.Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
(B)63.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage?
A．The people he met in Japan.
B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D．Studying as a student in Japan.
(B)64.Why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage?
A．It was based on Lu Xun's diary.
B．It was the first novel using everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times.
D．Its story took place in ancient times.
(A)65.What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
A．The success of Diary of a Madman.
B．The True Story of Ah Q.
C．The first Chinese novel.
D．The government stopped him from publishing any more books.
(C)66.What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?
A．Funny stories.
B．Articles about himself.
C．Articles calling on people to fight against the government.
D．Articles about his family.
D(2022·泰安改编)
The new railway line linking China and Laos(老挝) opened to traffic on December 3，2021.All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，and Vientiane(万象)，the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line，with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour，has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction(建设) of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said，adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua，76，was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It's a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time，the new tourism routes(路线) might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos，and then visit Thailand.
The ChinaLaos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
(C)67.The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now.
A．Beijing；Xishuangbanna B．China；Singapore
C．Kunming；Vientiane D．China；Thailand
(B)68.Who took part in construction of the ChinaLaos Railway line?
A．Hang Dianhua. B．Ouyang Qiang.
C．Jaruwan. D．Hang Dianhua's daughter.
(C)69.What can we know from the passage?
A．The ChinaLaos railway line is 1，035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B．Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.
C．The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D．The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
E(2022·宁夏)
While we were growing up，our parents often said things like，“Look at that boy，he swims so well! He is such a talent(人才)．”Such words made us believe that if we were not born a talent，we would never do things well. So we were afraid to try new things，and were afraid of making mistakes or failing. But in fact，failures(失败) and mistakes are as important as success.
Sarah is lucky. She has a great father. As a child，her father asked her the same question every weekend.“What did you fail at this week，Sarah？”He did not care too much about her grades. He cared more about what she had tried but failed at. When she told him about her failures and mistakes，he would give her a high five(举手击掌)．
Do you realize what her father was doing？He was trying to make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine. And they were a huge part of our growth and success. Most importantly，her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed. Encouraged by the weekend communications，Sarah has grown into a successful businesswoman. In her journey，she has tried many new jobs and had many difficulties，but she never lost heart. Because she knew her failures and mistakes would be embraced(接受) on the weekend.
So go ahead and ask yourself and your children，“What did we fail at this week？”
(B)70.If Sarah failed，her father would ________.
A．dislike her B．still love and trust her
C．stay away from her D．argue with her
(A)71.From the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarah's father is a(n)________ man.
A．wise B．polite C．interesting D．strict
(D)72.What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How to be a good father.
B．How Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.
C．Failures and mistakes help us get good grades.
D．Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.
　　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F

There is no other better place in the world than our homes. Home is where we learn the first lesson in life. My home is in Cochin，a city in Kerala. It is a very fast moving place，but I love the place. I live in a not very large apartment. We live on the second floor. My father works as a banker and my mother writes stories. We just have two bedrooms，one for my parents and the other for my sister and me.
My mom always cooks delicious food. The dining room is next to the living room. The balconies(阳台) are not very large，but I like them best because I can enjoy beautiful natural sights there. We park our car outside the house and there is a small park in the yard where we could play games in the evening.
There is so much fun at my home. Though we fight for small things，my parents make us realize all the good things in life and we try understanding them.
As the saying goes，“A house is built by hands，but a home is built by hearts.” Our home is also built by hearts. My home is a warm，welcoming and loving place.
73．How many people are there in the writer's family？(不超过5个词)
__Four./4.__
74．Why does the writer like the balconies best? (不超过 10个词)
__Because_she_can_enjoy_beautiful_nature_sights_there.__
75．What does the writer think of her home? (不超过10个词)
__She_thinks_it_is_a_warm，welcoming_and_loving_place.__
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Many volunteers went to s upport__(支持) the people in trouble as soon as they got the news.
77．This dictionary is of great v alue__(价值) to both teachers and students.
78．The shy girl f ears__(害怕)to speak in public.
79．People in China eat t raditional__ (传统的) food—dumplings during the Spring Festival.
80．If you want to get the job，you must get b asic__(基础的)computer skills.
X．书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)(2022·池州模拟)
劳动是日常生活中不可或缺的部分。德智体美劳全面发展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标。请结合生活中所参与的劳动实际，用英语写一篇短文。词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括：1.结合生活中参与的劳动，并阐述参与劳动的益处(至少两个方面)；
2．发出积极参与劳动的号召。
We often hear of the sentence “Labor is a glorious thing.” For_middle_school_students,it's_not_enough_to_just_get_good_grades_at_school.Doing_housework_is_also_important.I_think_sharing_housework_can_make_us_become_independent.
Last_weekend,I_tidied_my_room.While_seeing_how_clean_my_room_was,I_had_a_strong_feeling_of_satisfaction_and_achievement.I_learned_real_life_skills_too.
Labor_is_an_important_part_of_life.By_laboring,we_can_not_only_build_up_our_bodies_but_also_learn_how_to_do_things_well.During_the_day_when_parents_are_not_around,we_must_take_care_of_ourselves.Let's_take_action_to_do_housework！