【全国通用】2023年中考英语易错题汇编——02 冠词(原卷版+解析版)
展开易错点02 冠词
易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析
a/an好区分,不看字母看发音,特殊单词记心间。
字母“u”开头:
an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头:
hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。
②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a
易错考点【02】 a/an+序数词,表另一,再一
Being afraid that their first child is lonely,many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独,中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。
易错考点【03】the+比较级
1.两者比较,of结构:the taller of the two boys.
2.The 比较级…the 比较级:越……越……
易错考点【04】有无冠词,细细区分
by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边
go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校
in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital(因事)在医院
at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁
易错考点【05】中英有别,用好零冠词。
一日三餐,球类运动,专有名词,棋牌游戏,球类运动,全用零冠词,固定短语多背诵。
Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地;at first 首先等
—Mike had unusual week. He said he saw ________________ alien.
—Really? Can you believe him?( )
A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;the
a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the 表示特指;因为week是单数可数名词,结合关键词unusual ,其首字母u发元音,故第一空填an。an unusual week,不寻常的一周。结合关键词alien可知第二空答案为an,an alien一个外星人,因为alien的首字母a发元音。所以选 :C。
(句子大意:——迈克度过了不寻常的一周。他说他看到了一个外星人。
——真的吗?你能相信他吗?)
1. I am going to university to study,and then I can be ____engineer.( )
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a
2. Is Thailand ____Asian or ____European country?( )
A.the;a B.an;a C.an;an D.an;the
3. The girl with _____umbrella in hand is studying in ____university.( )
A.a, a B.a, an C.an, an D.an, a
The boy failed to reach the top of the mountain twice,but his father encouraged him to try_________ third time.( )
A./ B.a C.the
答案详解:结合"The boy failed to reach the top of the mountain twice"可知,他的父亲鼓励他再试一次,序数词前面加不定冠词,表示"再一、又一"third以辅音音素开头,因此选a。所以选 :B。
(句子大意:这个男孩两次都没能到达山顶,但他的父亲鼓励他再试一次。)
1. He is ______honest and hard﹣working boy.So he should be given ______ second chance.( )
A.a; a B.the; the C.an; the D.an; a
2.The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》) is such ________ exciting film that I want to see it ________ second time.( )
A.a; an B.an; a C.the; a D.the; the
3.—Do you know that Avatar(《阿凡达》)is remade in 3D?
—Really. It is such _______ wonderful film that I want to see it _______ second time.( )
A.a;the B.an;a C.the;the D.a;a
My brother plays __________ basketball well but he doesn't play __________piano well.( )
A.the;the B./;the C.the; /
答案详解:根据basketball和piano可知,第一空不填冠词,第二空填the;因为球类,棋类前不加冠词,play basketball 表示"打篮球";西方乐器前加the,play the piano表示"弹钢琴"。所以选 :B。
(句子大意:我哥哥篮球打得好,但钢琴弹得不好。)
1. The manager is not available. He is away on _____holiday in Italy.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. .Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead,he is taking a train.( )
A.a B./ C.the
3. His grandpa likes playing _______chess in his spare time.( )
A.an B.the C.a D.
When you choose fruits,remember that the colour is____,the better the taste is.( )
A.bright B.brighter
C.the brighter D.the brightest
答案详解:bright明亮的;brighter更明亮的;the brighter特指更明亮的;the brightest最明亮的。这里是the+比较级... The+比较级..."越......就越......"的形式。所以选 :C。
(句子大意:当你选择水果时,记住颜色越亮,味道越好。)
1. —Which is the ________ park?Dong'anhu Sports Park or Qinglonghu Wetland Park?
—Qinglonghu Wetland Park. But they are both good places to have fun.( )
A.large B.larger C.largest
2. —The questions are a little difficult.______ you are,______ mistakes you'll make.
—Yes,Mrs. Smith.( )
A.The more carefully;the fewer
B.The more careful;the less
C.The more carefully;the less
D.The more careful;the fewer
3. _______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.( )
A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful
C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful
—Does Jane have ______ fever?
—Yes,she does.I think she should go to ______ hospital.( )
A.a;the B.an; / C.the;an D.a; /
答案详解:a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词.第一个空,have a fever"发烧"固定搭配,fever是以辅音音素/f/开头,用a.B、C、D不正确.第二个空,go to hospital"去医院看病".所以选 :D。
(句子大意:—简发烧了吗?—是的,她有.我想她应该去医院.)
1. Yesterday he went to hospital and got _____________X﹣ray.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2. Ted is going to make_______ bed after_______ breakfast.( )
A.the;/ B./;the C.a;an D.an;a
3. —Where is Harry?
—He has to stay in ______ bed because he has ______ flu.( )
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
错
1.The film is worth seeing ________ second time,it reminds me of the happy old days.( )
A.a B.the C./
2.I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book.( )
A.the;a B.a;a C.the;an D.a;an
3.—Mom,I failed twice. I feel upset.
—Don't worry. Why not try___________ time?( )
A.a third B.third C.the third
4.He has tried twice,and he is asked to have ______ third try.( )
A.the B.a C.an D./
5.Madam, I didn't make it. May I have _________ second try?( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.As the two﹣child policy was carried out on January 1st,2016,the Chinese couples can have ________ second child.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.The movie My People, My Country(《我和我的祖国》)wins high praise from the public. I think it is really worth seeing _________ second time.( )
A.an B.a C.the
8.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.Bruce likes playing_____ football,so his father bought him _____ football.( )
A.a;an B.the;a C./;the D./;a
10.Kelly usually has ________ breakfast at the coffee shop near her home.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.Tom is now spending his holiday in a beautiful hotel by ______ sea and they've decided to stay there for ______ fifth day.( )
A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D./; a
12.— Tom,who's that over there?
— Sandy,__________ American girl. She studies in our school.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's winner of the School Knowledge Competition.
—Oh,he must be clever boy.( )
A.the;a B.the;an C.a;the D./;the
14.—Mr. Green, can I take part in the school talent show?
—Sure. I will put you in ____name list.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yes,he has come ________ first in the school writing competition.( )
A.the;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;/
16.It is _________ unhealthy habit to go to school without having ___________ breakfast.( )
A.a; an B.an; / C./; an D.an; the
17.It is ________ unhealthy habit to go to school without having breakfast .( )
A.the B.a C.an D./
18.—We had a great school trip today.
—Yes,it's _____exciting day.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be unforgettable event for us. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
20.High school, where we have _____ good time living together, is _____ time of discovery, learning and hard work.( )
A.a; a B.a; the C.a; 不填 D.不填; a
21.Wu Yishu is ______ senior high school student in Shanghai. ______ unusual talented
girl is known by all over the country because of Chinese Poetry Competition.( )
A.an, the B.a, the C.a, an D.a, a
22.—Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth,Tom?
—Yes,it is quite ________ amazing film about saving the earth.( )
A.the B.an C.a D./
23.In the United States Father's Day is on ________ third Sunday in ________ June.( )
A.the; / B.the;a C./;the D.a; /
24.The film is worth seeing second time﹣it reminds me of happy old days I spent in the country.( )
A.the; / B.a; the C.a; / D.the; the
25.Here comes spring, it's time for students to go on______outing to enjoy the nature.( )
A.the B.an C.a D./
26.—I think _______ inspiring movie made by Wu Jing will touch a lot of people.
—So it is, and it also shows _______ unusual story.( )
A.a, an B.an, an C.the, an D./
27.—There will be______8﹣day art exhibition in Xiamen next month.
—Wow! It must be most unusual exhibition.
A.a; a B.an; the C.the;a
28.Tiananmen Square in Beijing,one of ___________world's biggest squares,has attracted millions of tourists _______every year.( )
A.the;a B.the; / C./;a D./;/
29.—Do you know that__________earthquake hit Taiwan on March 23rd?
—Yes,even people in Xiamen could feel it.( )
A.the B.an C.a
30.Great inventions change the world. They help people live _______ better life.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
31.It's amazing that Gu Ailing,_________18﹣year﹣old girl,won two gold medals during Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.( )
A.a B.an C.the
32.Su Yiming,______18﹣year﹣old boy,won a gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
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