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备战中考英语易错题精编 易错点18 任务型阅读 （解析版）
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这是一份备战中考英语易错题精编 易错点18 任务型阅读 （解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了 通读全文，掌握大意， 浏览试题，明确要求， 整合信息，准确简洁， 复读全文，核对答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。
其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。
第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。
第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。
如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。
易错点18 任务型阅读
（2021·河北中考真题）
What will the wrld f tmrrw lk like? Many peple tday believe that technlgy is ging t help slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have n Earth tday. New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream abut the future, many f us think that we will be able t fly t the skies in ur wn persnal flying car. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, peple are trying t build a rbt suit(套装). This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy bjects and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst.
Lking ahead, it is easy t imagine a future. We will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple’s life easier and safer. It can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
12．New technlgy may _____ and may als create new nes.
13．If the flying cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with _____.
14．What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness r an accident?
_______________________________________________________________________________
15．___________________________________________________________________________
16．___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
12．slve ld prblems
13．traffic cntrl
14．It might help peple walk again.
15．3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future.
16．在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。
12．根据原文“New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes”可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填slve ld prblems。
13．根据原文“Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl”可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。故填traffic cntrl。
14．根据原文“It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident”可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填It might help peple walk again.
15．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。故填3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future.
16．In this wrld在这个世界上，technlgy技术，makes使得，peple’s人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
任务型阅读之解题方法
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。
2. 浏览试题，明确要求。
在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。
3. 整合信息，准确简洁。
任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。
4. 复读全文，核对答案。
这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。
任务型阅读之解题注意事项
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边
选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
（一）（2021·山西中考真题）
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”. In mdern sciety, travelling is a very cmmn thing. Almst everyne can g n a trip at any time as lng as they want t. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin (探险).
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake travelled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was n the rad all his life, and his travel ntes cvered as much as his knwledge. His 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death. China Turism Day is set n May 19th, the date when he started The Travels f Xu Xiake.
Sme f Xu Xiake’s Ftprints arund China
Macr Pl’s Jurney t the East
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in 1254 in Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and water and s n.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu.
Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
6．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________
7．Chart I shws sme f Xu Xiake’s ftprints arund China. Which prvinces did he visit?
________________________________________________________________________________________
8．Accrding t the passage, Macr Pl jurneyed east alng ______. And Dadu refers t (指) ______ nw.
9．Why did medieval readers like The Travels f Macr Pl?
________________________________________________________________________________________
10．Please cmplete the facts abut Xu Xiake and Macr Pl in Chart III.
________________________________________________________________________________________
11．What have yu learned frm Xu Xiake and Macr Pl? Hw will yu put what yu have learned t gd use in life?
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
6．只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
7．He visited Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince./Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince.
8．the Silk Rad Beijing
9．Because they fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands./Because they gt t knw China and Middle East./ Because they fell in lve with the wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle East.
10．Xu Xiake: The Travels f Xu Xiake finally came ut./Xu Xiake’s 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut.
Macr Pl: He gt t China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia./He arrived in Shangdu.
11．They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made peple knw abut the beautiful places by writing them dwn./They had a spirit f explratin.…I’ll travel arund China and enjy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn t face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。
6．almst“几乎”；everyne“每个人”；can“可以”；g n a trip“旅行”；at any time“在任何时候”；as lng as“只要”；they want t“他们想去”，故填：只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
7．根据Chart I 可知，徐霞客游历了四个省份，分别是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填He visited Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince./Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince.
8．根据 Chart II 可知，马可波罗西去的旅途是丝绸之路，大都的位置就是现在的北京，故填①the Silk Rad；②Beijing。
9．根据“Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.”可知，是因为中世纪的读者爱上了马可波罗对遥远国度的精彩描述，并开始了解中国和中亚，故填Because they fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands./Because they gt t knw China and Middle East./Because they fell in lve with the wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle East.
10．根据“His 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death”可知，在1776年，徐霞客60万字的游记出版了。根据“They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275”可知，马可波罗在1275年到达了内蒙古的商都，故填Xu Xiake: The Travels f Xu Xiake finally came ut./Xu Xiake’s 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut. Macr Pl: He gt t China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia./He arrived in Shangdu.
11．开放性题，答案合理即可。我从他们身上学到了遇到困难不放弃的精神。/他们通过写下来让人们知道美丽的地方。/他们的探索精神。我会环游中国，欣赏美丽的风景。/旅行时我会记日记。我会学着勇敢面对困难，永不放弃。故填They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made peple knw abut the beautiful places by writing them dwn./They had a spirit f explratin.…I’ll travel arund China and enjy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn t face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
（二）（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
Newspapers are dying. Electrnic devices like mbile phnes pads, TVs and car radis can all be the killers. Mst peple believe in the lng run, there is n reasn n practical reasn fr newspapers t survive. N matter what we d may nly buy time.
Can anything save newspapers? I decided t have a try.
Many years ag, Bnnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the frmer Sviet cuntries. After a few years, they had mre newspapers in central and eastern Eurpe. Hwever, these newspapers were run by a grup f inexperienced peple, and they didn’t have enugh mney. In many places there were nt even art directrs.
I gt a psitin in Bnnier’s newspaper as an art directr.
It was very difficult at first. I was really disappinted until ne day, in Lndn when I saw perfrmance by Cirque du Sleil. “These guys tk sme run-dwn entertainment, and put it t the highest pssible level f perfrmance art. Inspiratin lighted me up, “Why can’t we d the same with the newspapers. We started t redesign the newspapers, ne by ne.
We used ur imaginatin. We treated the whle newspaper as ne piece, ne cmpsitin — like music.
Music has a rhythm, has ups and dwns. Design is respnsible fr this experience. Flipping thrugh pages was reader’s experience» and I was respnsible fr this experience.
The frnt page became my persnal channel t talk t the readers. My apprach was simple and direct. I wanted t shw my understanding f art, and f reality. I wanted t make psters, nt newspapers. Nt even magazines: psters.
We had determinatin, and we kept n trying. We experimented with type, with illustratin and with phts. We kept asking: Why d we d it? What’s ur gal?
Design was nt nly abut the frnt page. It was a part f the prcess. T be gd was nt enugh. The prcess we made was abut imprving the prduct cmpletely.
We adjusted the cntent accrdingly. We imprved everything t what ur readers thught it shuld be and hw they liked reading it. We kept imprving and we had fun.
Sn in Pland, ur pages were named “Cvers f the Year” three times in a rw. One year later9 this newspaper, in the same cuntry, they named it the “Wrld’s Best-Designed Newspaper”. Tw years later, the same award came t Estnia. The circulatin f the newspapers kept ging up. They became mre and mre ppular.
Smene may think we are buying time, but ur newspapers are alive, and grwing.
22．Accrding t the passage, mst peple think newspapers ______.
A．will be replacedB．shuld be imprved
C．need t be savedD．may die immediately
23．Why did the writer g t wrk in Bnnier’s newspaper?
A．Art directr was a well-paid psitin.
B．It wuld die and he was ging t save it.
C．He hped t get mre wrking experience.
D．It was a big publishing cmpany in Eurpe.
24．Which f the fllwing is prbably the writer’s pinin?______
A．Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as psters.
B．The ther newspapers can develp as quickly as Bnnier.
C．We may nly buy time n matter hw we save newspapers.
D．Newspapers wn’t survive unless we keep imprving them.
25．What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grw?（请用约 40 词回答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．参考答案(37词)：Inspiratin frm the perfrmance encuraged him t redesign the newspapers. Imaginatin helped him design them creatively t let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determinatin pushed him t adjust the newspapers accrding t the readers’ taste.
【分析】
文章大意：当今社会电子设备的发展使得报纸正在消亡，本文作者讲述了自己通过努力来拯救报纸的事情。
22．根据“Mst peple believe in the lng run, there is n reasn n practical reasn fr newspapers t survive.”大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有理由也没有实际的理由生存下去。可知，大多数人认为报纸将被取代，故选A。
23．根据“Can anything save newspapers? I decided t have a try.”以及“I gt a psitin in Bnnier’s newspaper as an art directr.”结合文章的内容，可知作者去邦尼埃的报纸工作，是因为报纸正在消亡，而作者想要去拯救它，故选B。
24．根据“The prcess we made was abut imprving the prduct cmpletely.”我们所做的是完全改进产品。以及“We adjusted the cntent accrdingly. We imprved everything t what ur readers thught it shuld be and hw they liked reading it. We kept imprving and we had fun.”我们对内容做了相应的调整。我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。我们一直在进步，也很开心。可以推知，作者认为要不断的改进，否则报纸将无法生存。故选D。
25．根据“Inspiratin lighted me up,…We started t redesign the newspapers, ne by ne.”灵感照亮了我，……我们开始一个接一个地重新设计报纸。“We used ur imaginatin…. Design is respnsible fr this experience. Flipping thrugh pages was reader’s experience and I was respnsible fr this experience.”我们运用了我们的想象力。……设计对这种体验负责。翻页是读者的体验，我对这种体验负责。“We had determinatin, …We imprved everything t what ur readers thught it shuld be and hw they liked reading it.”我们有决心，……我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。可知，演出的启发促使他重新设计报纸。想象力帮助他创造性地设计，让读者有一个愉快的阅读体验。他的决心促使他根据读者的口味调整报纸。这才使得作者的报纸生存和发展，故填Inspiratin frm the perfrmance encuraged him t redesign the newspapers. Imaginatin helped him design them creatively t let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determinatin pushed him t adjust the newspapers accrding t the readers’ taste.
（三）（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）
Getting English Language Learners t Put Dwn the Bks and Have Sme Fun Even if there’s s much abut English that can be learned frm a bk r even in a traditinal classrm setting, a lt f the language can still be learned best in mre relaxing situatins where students are having fun. Here are sme suggestins.
★ Cmmunicate with strangers. If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm. 26 Students may nt speak t strangers, but they’ll hear cnversatins taking place and may begin t understand hw the wrds learnt in the classrm are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard dwn. One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed. 27 It may take a bit f time at the beginning, but nce students get int it, they’ll start t get cnfidence.
★ Make use f English media（媒体）. Mst recrded language instructin is pretty bring and it can get tiring hearing the same vice repeat the same phrases. 28 They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie. If they’re nt sure abut smething they hear, it can turn int a mre frmal lessn nce back in the classrm.
★ 29 Casual（随意的）cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins. They can talk all they want abut expressins t use while dining ut r infrmal wrds t use with friends, but it takes a trip t McDnald’s r a picnic in the park fr many f thse expressins t truly set in.
A．Yu can let students g t a mvie in English.
B．Put them amng ther English speakers.
C．They may hate t speak English.
D．Hear r use English in situatins.
E. They will speak mre freely.
26．_________
27．_________
28．_________
29．_________
30．Hw d yu learn English?（回答不多于10个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．B
27．E
28．A
29．D
30．参考答案：By reading English bks.（言之有理即可）
【分析】
本文主要给了一些关于学习英语的建议。
26．根据“If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm.”可知，上文提到了如果你住的地方都是说英语的人，就把学生带出教室。由此推断空格处应该提到跟把学生放到说英语的人中有关的建议，选项B“把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed.”可知，上文提到了说英语和创造轻松的环境，由此推断空格处应该提到跟学生说英语有关的事情，选项E“他们会说得更自在。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie.”可知，下文提到学生们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话，由此可推断空格处应该提到学生看英语电影有关的事情，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Casual cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins.”可知，随意的对话使学习者有机会在不同的场合听到或使用英语，由此推断空格处应该提到在某些场合使用英语有关的事情，选项D“在某些场合听或用英语。”符合语境。故选D。
30．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English bks.
（四）（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] During meal times, mre and mre yung peple take ut their phnes, chse a favrite shw, eat while watching and burst int laughter nw and then.
[2] Liu, a 19-year-ld student studying in Beijing, is ne f them. A fdie and a vide lver, she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her smartphne. A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd, and the shw has been viewed mre than 26,000 times n China’s tp micrblg platfrm. “The fd in the shw lks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this shw, she als watches many ther nline fd prgrams.
[3] “It’s nt unexpected,” said Adrien frm France, wh is a huge fan f Chinese fd. “China and France are bth keen n(热衷于) cking and eating. As fr me, I lve Chinese fd prgrams very much.”
[4] Irina frm Russia als lves Chinese fd prgrams very much. She watched a reality shw (4) ①_______ her friends. In the shw, sme Chinese stars cked seafd and crabs. “(5)They cked the seafd differently frm us, but the dish they made lked very delicius,” said Irina and her friends.
[5] Beautiful pictures, delicius fd, special skills f (4) ②______ and the famus stars—all these things can make fd prgrams a perfect meal cmpanin(陪伴)fr yunger Chinese peple, even when they are far away frm hme.
[6] “After I (4) ③______ China and started my study life in Germany, I fund myself always watching A bite f China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had nly been living there fr nly tw mnths and she had already missed the hme flavr(味道) f China. “Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne(区域) that gives me a sense f safety ,” Manling said.
36．What kind f prgrams des Liu like watching? (N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37．Why d the tw Chinese girls travel arund Japan accrding t Paragraph 2? (N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38．Accrding t Adrien, in what way is China similar t France? (N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39．Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
40．Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41．In Manling’s pinin, what are Chinese flavrs like? Hw d yu understand “Chinese flavrs”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
36．Fd prgrams(shws)/Online fd prgrams(shws)./Liu likes watching fd prgrams( shws).
37．T find delicius fd/They want t find delicius fd.
38．China and France/They are bth keen n cking and eating.
39．with cking left
40．他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
41．(1) (In Manling’s pinin,) Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne that gives her a sense f safety.
(2) T thse Chinese peple wh are away frm hme, the flavrs f Chinese fd remind them f their hmetwn. They are full f lve, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr f China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese fd culture is famus in the wrld. I’m prud f Chinese fd culture and “Chinese flavrs”./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr, mther’s flavr. I lve my family. I lve China. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【分析】
本文主要围绕几个喜欢观看中国美食节目的人开始讲述，尤其是对于那些远离家乡的中国人，这样的美食节目对他们来说是一种陪伴。
36．根据“A fdie and a vide lver, she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her smartphne”可知，她喜欢观看美食节目，故填Fd prgrams(shws)/Online fd prgrams(shws)./Liu likes watching fd prgrams( shws).
37．根据“A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd”可知，这两个女孩是为了寻找美味的食物，故填T find delicius fd/They want t find delicius fd.
38．根据“China and France are bth keen n(热衷于) cking and eating”可知，中国和法国都热衷于烹饪和饮食，故填China and France/They are bth keen n cking and eating.
39．根据“She watched a reality shw … her friends”可知，是与朋友一起看节目，用介词with表示“与……一起”，故①填with。根据“Beautiful pictures, delicius fd, special skills f …”可知，节目中美丽的画面，美味的食物和特殊的烹饪技能都让这个节目深受人们的喜爱，故②填cking。根据“started my study life in Germany”可知，是离开中国到德国开始学习生活后，此空应填动词过去式，故③应填left。故填①with②cking③left。
40．they“他们”，ck the seafd“做海鲜”；differently frm us“跟我们不一样”；but“但是”；the dish they make“他们做的菜”；lked very delicius“看起来非常好吃/美味”，故填：他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
41．根据“Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne(区域) that gives me a sense f safety”可知，在她看来，中国口味就像给她安全感的舒适区。“中国口味”对于大多数远离家乡的人来说，这会让他们想起自己的家乡。它们充满了爱，友谊和安全。/“中国味道”意味着中国家乡的味道。它让我们感到温暖和安全。/中国饮食文化在世界上很出名。我以中国饮食文化和“中国味道”而感到骄傲。/“中国味道”意味着家乡味道，妈妈的味道。我爱我的家人。我爱中国。故填(1) (In Manling’s pinin,) Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne that gives her a sense f safety. (2) T thse Chinese peple wh are away frm hme, the flavrs f Chinese fd remind them f their hmetwn. They are full f lve, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr f China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese fd culture is famus in the wrld. I’m prud f Chinese fd culture and “Chinese flavrs”./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr, mther’s flavr. I lve my family. I lve China. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
（五）（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
As an exchange student, I studied in France fr tw years. The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully “armed”. Everyne was wearing gggles (护目镜) and glves. Safety cmes first fr science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Luise usually gave us the instructin paper the night befre the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went ver the steps and then put us int grups f tw t d the experiments (实验). What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.
The class was ften filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We nce tried t burn the chemicals and watch the clrs f the flames (火焰). Different chemicals prduced different clrs f flames, including bright range and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Ww! That’s s beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends. Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur “nises”. She herself even tk phts with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed t analyze (分析) why it happened and what we shuld d t avid it next time. The lab reprts were very imprtant. They made up arund 25% f ur term grade.
11．Hw did the writer feel when he first tk the chemistry class in the lab?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12．Why did Mrs. Luise change everyne’s lab partner in every lab class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
13．Was Mrs. Luise angry with the students fr their “nises”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________14．What did the students have t d after finishing an experiment?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．What d yu think f Mrs. Luise’s lab class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
11．He was surprised.
12．Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
13．N./N, She wasn’t.
14．They had t write a lab reprt.
15．It’s special and interesting/surprising/educatinal.
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。
11．根据“The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
12．根据“What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.”可知 Mrs. Luise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
13．根据“Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur ‘nises’.”可知Mrs. Luise并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填N./N, She wasn’t.
14．根据“After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填They had t write a lab reprt.
15．这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs. Luise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’s special and interesting/surprising/educatinal.
（六）（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Eyes always n us
Vide cameras are everywhere: schls, theatres and stres. But in recent years, they have entered ur hmes. Many parents set up cameras at hme t watch their children’s nline classes and hmewrk. Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut it?
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
16．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
____________________________________________________________________________________________17．What was the reasn fr Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at hme?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
18．What happened t Li Ming ne year later?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
19．Why des Zhang Hua feel happy and free nw?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
20．What d yu think f parents’ setting up cameras at hme?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
16．Vide cameras.
17．T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him.
18．He gt better grades./His grades imprved.
19．The camera was taken away.
20．Smetimes it is helpful.
【分析】
文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
16．根据“Vide cameras are parents set up cameras at hme”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Vide cameras.
17．根据“Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and vides instead f studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wre. S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him.
18．根据“My grades imprved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He gt better grades./His grades imprved.
19．根据“S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well. I feel happy and free nw.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera was taken away.
20．这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Smetimes it is helpful.
（七）（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
A tw-week-ld baby hipp sat alne n the bank f the Zambezi River in Zambia, a cuntry in Africa. His mther was dead. The mrning sun rse and with every passing minute he lst mre strength. Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs. The yung animal was saved and sn dubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas, was mved t an ideal hme at Chipembele, a wildlife center wned by Ann and Steve Tlan. They built a sleeping place fr Duglas by a pl where he liked t swim. They fed him every three hurs. Duglas enjyed playing with the Tlans’ pet dgs and swimming in the pl. Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says. Duglas remained at Chipembele fr abut five years befre he was mved t anther part f Zambia.
31．What’s the name f the hipp?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．Hw did the baby hipp survive the night withut his mther?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．In yur pinin, where was the hipp mved five years later, a z r the wild, Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31．Duglas.
32．He was saved by lan Stevensn and his friends.
33．The wild. Because that was where he belnged. /A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z
【分析】
文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevensn和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
31．根据“Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas”可知，这只河马叫Duglas，故填Duglas。
32．根据“Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night. Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevensn和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste vensn and his friends.
33．根据“Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belnged./A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z.
（八）（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：编写一句广告语, 完成第5题。不超过10个词。
One evening, Grandad said, “I nce had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyne called him Happy. Happy Day made a very gd living. He had been t many places and when he came t a place that he liked, he pened a pet shp and began selling African Ghst Fish.
“Accrding t Happy, these are the wrld’s nly invisible fish, and they’re especially gd pets because they dn’t need any fd. Once a year, the female Ghst Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is cmpletely quiet, she becmes visible. But in a blink（眨眼）f an eye, she’s gne again. If yu see her, yu’re extremely lucky fr she’s the mst beautiful creature alive.
“When Happy tld his custmers this stry, his tanks f fish sld very quickly. When they were cmpletely sld ut, Happy usually left fr anther twn.”
“Was that because his custmers were nt satisfied?” We asked.
“Nt at all,” Grandad said. “His custmers were cmpletely satisfied. Many peple tld him that they gt great pleasure frm their invisible fish. It was s relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghst Fish, and it was truly unfrgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man,” “Can yu tell us sme mre abut him?” We said.
“Nt nw,” said Grandad. “I’m tired, and I want a nap（打盹）. Why dn’t yu children g and watch the tank f Ghst Fish in my rm? Remember, if yu sit quietly and watch really clsely, yu might even see a female.”
As we rushed excitedly frm the rm, I heard Grandad whisper, “Thank yu, Happy.”
I wnder what he meant.
【答案】
1．Pet/Fish
2．n
3．beautiful
4．pleasure
5．Yu can’t miss it!（答案不唯一）
【分析】
文章讲述了爷爷给作者他们讲他的一个叫做Happy Day的朋友卖非洲鬼鱼的宠物店的事情。
1．根据“ Happy Day made a very gd living. He had been t many places and when he came t a place that he liked, he pened a pet shp and began selling African Ghst Fish.”可知，这里说的是Happy Day的宠物鱼店，故填Pet/Fish。
2．根据“they’re especially gd pets because they dn’t need any fd.”可知，这些鱼不需要食物，故填n。
3．根据“If yu see her, yu’re extremely lucky fr she’s the mst beautiful creature alive.”可知，雌性魔鬼鱼是是世上最美丽的生物，故填beautiful。
4．根据“His custmers were cmpletely satisfied. Many peple tld him that they gt great pleasure frm their invisible fish.”可知，鱼会给人们带来极大的快乐。故填pleasure。
5．该题目属于开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章的理解可知，通过爷爷讲述的Happy Day的故事可知，主要是鬼鱼给人们带来了极大的快乐，目的是吸引人们不要错过它，故填Yu can’t miss it!（答案不唯一）
（九）（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the fllwing infrmatin. Cmplete Seb’s ntes.
【答案】
56．Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday 7th May/Wednesday/May 7/May 7th
57．East Railway Statin
58．Liverpl Apll Theatre
59．£25
【分析】
这是Paul写给Seb的电子邮件，Paul想要去看《洛克人》，想要在Seb家里借宿，并希望Seb到火车站接自己。
56．根据“Thursday 8 May — One Night Only”可知《洛克人》的现场表演在五月八日，星期四；再由“I’m cming up the night befre.”可知Paul前一天晚上即五月七日，星期三到。故填Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday 7th May/Wednesday/May 7/May 7th。
57．根据“My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can yu meet me at East Railway Statin?”可知是下午六点在东火车站见面。故填East Railway Statin。
58．根据“Liverpl Apll Theatre”可知剧院的名字是利物浦阿波罗剧院。故填Liverpl Apll Theatre。
59．根据“Yu we me £25 fr the shw.”可知演出的票价是25英镑。故填£25。
（十）（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）
If yu dn’t knw what yur friends are ding, will yu get anxius （焦虑的）? Fifty- ne percent f teenagers said yes when they were asked this questin in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear f missing ut.
FOMO pushes yu t check the scial media （社交媒体）mre ften. This can make yu becme mre easily affected （影响）by thers. Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred if yu start t experience FOMO.
S, what can we d t deal with it?
Change yur fcus
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Instead, try t fcus n the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre grateful fr the great things yu have in yur life. Yu will realize that yu are the nly ne wh has cntrl ver yur life, nt the Internet. ….
Build up real cnnectins
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in real life? Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.
As lng as yu live in the mment, yu’ll never miss ut n anything in yur life!
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
【答案】
6．missing ut
7．mre easily
8．the gd things
9．Keep a diary
10．Talk with yur family
【分析】
本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。
6．根据“The fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear f missing ut.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missing ut。
7．根据“This can make yu becme mre easily affected （影响）by thers”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填mre easily。
8．根据“try t fcus n the gd things yu have already been ding”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，故填the gd things。
9．根据“Keep a diary”及“By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre grateful fr the great things yu have in yur life”可知，通过写日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keep a diary。
10．根据“Talking with yur family...”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填Talk with yur family。
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and vides instead f studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wrse. S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me.
It wrked. With the camera watching, I had t d my hmewrk first and make plans fr studying at hme. When I was alne at hme, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching n the ther side. My grades imprved after a year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my rm. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt s uncmfrtable that I culdn’t sleep well at night.
Knwing there was a camera arund when my friends came t my hme, they wuld speak quietly and carefully. We culdn’t have pillw fights. I was sad. S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well. I feel happy and free nw.
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5
Dear Seb,
I gt the tickets — we’re ging t see MegaMan! I’m cming up the night befre. Can I stay the night at yur huse? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can yu meet me at East Railway Statin? Can’t wait! Paul PS Yu we me £25 fr the shw.
Liverpl Apll Theatre
Thursday 8 May — One Night Only
MegaMan — Live
Time: 7 p.m.
Date f Paul’s arrival: 56
Meet him at 6 p.m. at: 57
The shw is n: Thursday 8 May
Name f the theatre: 58
Get t the theatre befre: 7 p.m.
Ticket csts: 59
首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。
其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。
第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。
第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。
如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。
易错点18 任务型阅读
（2021·河北中考真题）
What will the wrld f tmrrw lk like? Many peple tday believe that technlgy is ging t help slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have n Earth tday. New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream abut the future, many f us think that we will be able t fly t the skies in ur wn persnal flying car. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, peple are trying t build a rbt suit(套装). This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy bjects and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst.
Lking ahead, it is easy t imagine a future. We will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple’s life easier and safer. It can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
12．New technlgy may _____ and may als create new nes.
13．If the flying cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with _____.
14．What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness r an accident?
_______________________________________________________________________________
15．___________________________________________________________________________
16．___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
12．slve ld prblems
13．traffic cntrl
14．It might help peple walk again.
15．3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future.
16．在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。
12．根据原文“New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes”可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填slve ld prblems。
13．根据原文“Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl”可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。故填traffic cntrl。
14．根据原文“It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident”可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填It might help peple walk again.
15．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。故填3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future.
16．In this wrld在这个世界上，technlgy技术，makes使得，peple’s人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
任务型阅读之解题方法
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。
2. 浏览试题，明确要求。
在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。
3. 整合信息，准确简洁。
任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。
4. 复读全文，核对答案。
这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。
任务型阅读之解题注意事项
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边
选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
（一）（2021·山西中考真题）
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”. In mdern sciety, travelling is a very cmmn thing. Almst everyne can g n a trip at any time as lng as they want t. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin (探险).
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake travelled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was n the rad all his life, and his travel ntes cvered as much as his knwledge. His 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death. China Turism Day is set n May 19th, the date when he started The Travels f Xu Xiake.
Sme f Xu Xiake’s Ftprints arund China
Macr Pl’s Jurney t the East
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in 1254 in Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and water and s n.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu.
Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
6．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________
7．Chart I shws sme f Xu Xiake’s ftprints arund China. Which prvinces did he visit?
________________________________________________________________________________________
8．Accrding t the passage, Macr Pl jurneyed east alng ______. And Dadu refers t (指) ______ nw.
9．Why did medieval readers like The Travels f Macr Pl?
________________________________________________________________________________________
10．Please cmplete the facts abut Xu Xiake and Macr Pl in Chart III.
________________________________________________________________________________________
11．What have yu learned frm Xu Xiake and Macr Pl? Hw will yu put what yu have learned t gd use in life?
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
6．只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
7．He visited Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince./Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince.
8．the Silk Rad Beijing
9．Because they fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands./Because they gt t knw China and Middle East./ Because they fell in lve with the wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle East.
10．Xu Xiake: The Travels f Xu Xiake finally came ut./Xu Xiake’s 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut.
Macr Pl: He gt t China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia./He arrived in Shangdu.
11．They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made peple knw abut the beautiful places by writing them dwn./They had a spirit f explratin.…I’ll travel arund China and enjy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn t face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。
6．almst“几乎”；everyne“每个人”；can“可以”；g n a trip“旅行”；at any time“在任何时候”；as lng as“只要”；they want t“他们想去”，故填：只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
7．根据Chart I 可知，徐霞客游历了四个省份，分别是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填He visited Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince./Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince.
8．根据 Chart II 可知，马可波罗西去的旅途是丝绸之路，大都的位置就是现在的北京，故填①the Silk Rad；②Beijing。
9．根据“Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.”可知，是因为中世纪的读者爱上了马可波罗对遥远国度的精彩描述，并开始了解中国和中亚，故填Because they fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands./Because they gt t knw China and Middle East./Because they fell in lve with the wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle East.
10．根据“His 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death”可知，在1776年，徐霞客60万字的游记出版了。根据“They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275”可知，马可波罗在1275年到达了内蒙古的商都，故填Xu Xiake: The Travels f Xu Xiake finally came ut./Xu Xiake’s 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut. Macr Pl: He gt t China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia./He arrived in Shangdu.
11．开放性题，答案合理即可。我从他们身上学到了遇到困难不放弃的精神。/他们通过写下来让人们知道美丽的地方。/他们的探索精神。我会环游中国，欣赏美丽的风景。/旅行时我会记日记。我会学着勇敢面对困难，永不放弃。故填They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made peple knw abut the beautiful places by writing them dwn./They had a spirit f explratin.…I’ll travel arund China and enjy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn t face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
（二）（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
Newspapers are dying. Electrnic devices like mbile phnes pads, TVs and car radis can all be the killers. Mst peple believe in the lng run, there is n reasn n practical reasn fr newspapers t survive. N matter what we d may nly buy time.
Can anything save newspapers? I decided t have a try.
Many years ag, Bnnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the frmer Sviet cuntries. After a few years, they had mre newspapers in central and eastern Eurpe. Hwever, these newspapers were run by a grup f inexperienced peple, and they didn’t have enugh mney. In many places there were nt even art directrs.
I gt a psitin in Bnnier’s newspaper as an art directr.
It was very difficult at first. I was really disappinted until ne day, in Lndn when I saw perfrmance by Cirque du Sleil. “These guys tk sme run-dwn entertainment, and put it t the highest pssible level f perfrmance art. Inspiratin lighted me up, “Why can’t we d the same with the newspapers. We started t redesign the newspapers, ne by ne.
We used ur imaginatin. We treated the whle newspaper as ne piece, ne cmpsitin — like music.
Music has a rhythm, has ups and dwns. Design is respnsible fr this experience. Flipping thrugh pages was reader’s experience» and I was respnsible fr this experience.
The frnt page became my persnal channel t talk t the readers. My apprach was simple and direct. I wanted t shw my understanding f art, and f reality. I wanted t make psters, nt newspapers. Nt even magazines: psters.
We had determinatin, and we kept n trying. We experimented with type, with illustratin and with phts. We kept asking: Why d we d it? What’s ur gal?
Design was nt nly abut the frnt page. It was a part f the prcess. T be gd was nt enugh. The prcess we made was abut imprving the prduct cmpletely.
We adjusted the cntent accrdingly. We imprved everything t what ur readers thught it shuld be and hw they liked reading it. We kept imprving and we had fun.
Sn in Pland, ur pages were named “Cvers f the Year” three times in a rw. One year later9 this newspaper, in the same cuntry, they named it the “Wrld’s Best-Designed Newspaper”. Tw years later, the same award came t Estnia. The circulatin f the newspapers kept ging up. They became mre and mre ppular.
Smene may think we are buying time, but ur newspapers are alive, and grwing.
22．Accrding t the passage, mst peple think newspapers ______.
A．will be replacedB．shuld be imprved
C．need t be savedD．may die immediately
23．Why did the writer g t wrk in Bnnier’s newspaper?
A．Art directr was a well-paid psitin.
B．It wuld die and he was ging t save it.
C．He hped t get mre wrking experience.
D．It was a big publishing cmpany in Eurpe.
24．Which f the fllwing is prbably the writer’s pinin?______
A．Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as psters.
B．The ther newspapers can develp as quickly as Bnnier.
C．We may nly buy time n matter hw we save newspapers.
D．Newspapers wn’t survive unless we keep imprving them.
25．What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grw?（请用约 40 词回答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．参考答案(37词)：Inspiratin frm the perfrmance encuraged him t redesign the newspapers. Imaginatin helped him design them creatively t let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determinatin pushed him t adjust the newspapers accrding t the readers’ taste.
【分析】
文章大意：当今社会电子设备的发展使得报纸正在消亡，本文作者讲述了自己通过努力来拯救报纸的事情。
22．根据“Mst peple believe in the lng run, there is n reasn n practical reasn fr newspapers t survive.”大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有理由也没有实际的理由生存下去。可知，大多数人认为报纸将被取代，故选A。
23．根据“Can anything save newspapers? I decided t have a try.”以及“I gt a psitin in Bnnier’s newspaper as an art directr.”结合文章的内容，可知作者去邦尼埃的报纸工作，是因为报纸正在消亡，而作者想要去拯救它，故选B。
24．根据“The prcess we made was abut imprving the prduct cmpletely.”我们所做的是完全改进产品。以及“We adjusted the cntent accrdingly. We imprved everything t what ur readers thught it shuld be and hw they liked reading it. We kept imprving and we had fun.”我们对内容做了相应的调整。我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。我们一直在进步，也很开心。可以推知，作者认为要不断的改进，否则报纸将无法生存。故选D。
25．根据“Inspiratin lighted me up,…We started t redesign the newspapers, ne by ne.”灵感照亮了我，……我们开始一个接一个地重新设计报纸。“We used ur imaginatin…. Design is respnsible fr this experience. Flipping thrugh pages was reader’s experience and I was respnsible fr this experience.”我们运用了我们的想象力。……设计对这种体验负责。翻页是读者的体验，我对这种体验负责。“We had determinatin, …We imprved everything t what ur readers thught it shuld be and hw they liked reading it.”我们有决心，……我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。可知，演出的启发促使他重新设计报纸。想象力帮助他创造性地设计，让读者有一个愉快的阅读体验。他的决心促使他根据读者的口味调整报纸。这才使得作者的报纸生存和发展，故填Inspiratin frm the perfrmance encuraged him t redesign the newspapers. Imaginatin helped him design them creatively t let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determinatin pushed him t adjust the newspapers accrding t the readers’ taste.
（三）（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）
Getting English Language Learners t Put Dwn the Bks and Have Sme Fun Even if there’s s much abut English that can be learned frm a bk r even in a traditinal classrm setting, a lt f the language can still be learned best in mre relaxing situatins where students are having fun. Here are sme suggestins.
★ Cmmunicate with strangers. If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm. 26 Students may nt speak t strangers, but they’ll hear cnversatins taking place and may begin t understand hw the wrds learnt in the classrm are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard dwn. One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed. 27 It may take a bit f time at the beginning, but nce students get int it, they’ll start t get cnfidence.
★ Make use f English media（媒体）. Mst recrded language instructin is pretty bring and it can get tiring hearing the same vice repeat the same phrases. 28 They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie. If they’re nt sure abut smething they hear, it can turn int a mre frmal lessn nce back in the classrm.
★ 29 Casual（随意的）cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins. They can talk all they want abut expressins t use while dining ut r infrmal wrds t use with friends, but it takes a trip t McDnald’s r a picnic in the park fr many f thse expressins t truly set in.
A．Yu can let students g t a mvie in English.
B．Put them amng ther English speakers.
C．They may hate t speak English.
D．Hear r use English in situatins.
E. They will speak mre freely.
26．_________
27．_________
28．_________
29．_________
30．Hw d yu learn English?（回答不多于10个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．B
27．E
28．A
29．D
30．参考答案：By reading English bks.（言之有理即可）
【分析】
本文主要给了一些关于学习英语的建议。
26．根据“If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm.”可知，上文提到了如果你住的地方都是说英语的人，就把学生带出教室。由此推断空格处应该提到跟把学生放到说英语的人中有关的建议，选项B“把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed.”可知，上文提到了说英语和创造轻松的环境，由此推断空格处应该提到跟学生说英语有关的事情，选项E“他们会说得更自在。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie.”可知，下文提到学生们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话，由此可推断空格处应该提到学生看英语电影有关的事情，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Casual cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins.”可知，随意的对话使学习者有机会在不同的场合听到或使用英语，由此推断空格处应该提到在某些场合使用英语有关的事情，选项D“在某些场合听或用英语。”符合语境。故选D。
30．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English bks.
（四）（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] During meal times, mre and mre yung peple take ut their phnes, chse a favrite shw, eat while watching and burst int laughter nw and then.
[2] Liu, a 19-year-ld student studying in Beijing, is ne f them. A fdie and a vide lver, she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her smartphne. A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd, and the shw has been viewed mre than 26,000 times n China’s tp micrblg platfrm. “The fd in the shw lks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this shw, she als watches many ther nline fd prgrams.
[3] “It’s nt unexpected,” said Adrien frm France, wh is a huge fan f Chinese fd. “China and France are bth keen n(热衷于) cking and eating. As fr me, I lve Chinese fd prgrams very much.”
[4] Irina frm Russia als lves Chinese fd prgrams very much. She watched a reality shw (4) ①_______ her friends. In the shw, sme Chinese stars cked seafd and crabs. “(5)They cked the seafd differently frm us, but the dish they made lked very delicius,” said Irina and her friends.
[5] Beautiful pictures, delicius fd, special skills f (4) ②______ and the famus stars—all these things can make fd prgrams a perfect meal cmpanin(陪伴)fr yunger Chinese peple, even when they are far away frm hme.
[6] “After I (4) ③______ China and started my study life in Germany, I fund myself always watching A bite f China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had nly been living there fr nly tw mnths and she had already missed the hme flavr(味道) f China. “Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne(区域) that gives me a sense f safety ,” Manling said.
36．What kind f prgrams des Liu like watching? (N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37．Why d the tw Chinese girls travel arund Japan accrding t Paragraph 2? (N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38．Accrding t Adrien, in what way is China similar t France? (N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39．Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
40．Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41．In Manling’s pinin, what are Chinese flavrs like? Hw d yu understand “Chinese flavrs”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
36．Fd prgrams(shws)/Online fd prgrams(shws)./Liu likes watching fd prgrams( shws).
37．T find delicius fd/They want t find delicius fd.
38．China and France/They are bth keen n cking and eating.
39．with cking left
40．他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
41．(1) (In Manling’s pinin,) Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne that gives her a sense f safety.
(2) T thse Chinese peple wh are away frm hme, the flavrs f Chinese fd remind them f their hmetwn. They are full f lve, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr f China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese fd culture is famus in the wrld. I’m prud f Chinese fd culture and “Chinese flavrs”./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr, mther’s flavr. I lve my family. I lve China. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【分析】
本文主要围绕几个喜欢观看中国美食节目的人开始讲述，尤其是对于那些远离家乡的中国人，这样的美食节目对他们来说是一种陪伴。
36．根据“A fdie and a vide lver, she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her smartphne”可知，她喜欢观看美食节目，故填Fd prgrams(shws)/Online fd prgrams(shws)./Liu likes watching fd prgrams( shws).
37．根据“A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd”可知，这两个女孩是为了寻找美味的食物，故填T find delicius fd/They want t find delicius fd.
38．根据“China and France are bth keen n(热衷于) cking and eating”可知，中国和法国都热衷于烹饪和饮食，故填China and France/They are bth keen n cking and eating.
39．根据“She watched a reality shw … her friends”可知，是与朋友一起看节目，用介词with表示“与……一起”，故①填with。根据“Beautiful pictures, delicius fd, special skills f …”可知，节目中美丽的画面，美味的食物和特殊的烹饪技能都让这个节目深受人们的喜爱，故②填cking。根据“started my study life in Germany”可知，是离开中国到德国开始学习生活后，此空应填动词过去式，故③应填left。故填①with②cking③left。
40．they“他们”，ck the seafd“做海鲜”；differently frm us“跟我们不一样”；but“但是”；the dish they make“他们做的菜”；lked very delicius“看起来非常好吃/美味”，故填：他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
41．根据“Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne(区域) that gives me a sense f safety”可知，在她看来，中国口味就像给她安全感的舒适区。“中国口味”对于大多数远离家乡的人来说，这会让他们想起自己的家乡。它们充满了爱，友谊和安全。/“中国味道”意味着中国家乡的味道。它让我们感到温暖和安全。/中国饮食文化在世界上很出名。我以中国饮食文化和“中国味道”而感到骄傲。/“中国味道”意味着家乡味道，妈妈的味道。我爱我的家人。我爱中国。故填(1) (In Manling’s pinin,) Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne that gives her a sense f safety. (2) T thse Chinese peple wh are away frm hme, the flavrs f Chinese fd remind them f their hmetwn. They are full f lve, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr f China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese fd culture is famus in the wrld. I’m prud f Chinese fd culture and “Chinese flavrs”./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr, mther’s flavr. I lve my family. I lve China. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
（五）（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
As an exchange student, I studied in France fr tw years. The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully “armed”. Everyne was wearing gggles (护目镜) and glves. Safety cmes first fr science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Luise usually gave us the instructin paper the night befre the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went ver the steps and then put us int grups f tw t d the experiments (实验). What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.
The class was ften filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We nce tried t burn the chemicals and watch the clrs f the flames (火焰). Different chemicals prduced different clrs f flames, including bright range and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Ww! That’s s beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends. Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur “nises”. She herself even tk phts with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed t analyze (分析) why it happened and what we shuld d t avid it next time. The lab reprts were very imprtant. They made up arund 25% f ur term grade.
11．Hw did the writer feel when he first tk the chemistry class in the lab?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12．Why did Mrs. Luise change everyne’s lab partner in every lab class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
13．Was Mrs. Luise angry with the students fr their “nises”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________14．What did the students have t d after finishing an experiment?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．What d yu think f Mrs. Luise’s lab class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
11．He was surprised.
12．Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
13．N./N, She wasn’t.
14．They had t write a lab reprt.
15．It’s special and interesting/surprising/educatinal.
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。
11．根据“The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
12．根据“What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.”可知 Mrs. Luise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
13．根据“Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur ‘nises’.”可知Mrs. Luise并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填N./N, She wasn’t.
14．根据“After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填They had t write a lab reprt.
15．这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs. Luise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’s special and interesting/surprising/educatinal.
（六）（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Eyes always n us
Vide cameras are everywhere: schls, theatres and stres. But in recent years, they have entered ur hmes. Many parents set up cameras at hme t watch their children’s nline classes and hmewrk. Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut it?
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
16．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
____________________________________________________________________________________________17．What was the reasn fr Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at hme?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
18．What happened t Li Ming ne year later?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
19．Why des Zhang Hua feel happy and free nw?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
20．What d yu think f parents’ setting up cameras at hme?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
16．Vide cameras.
17．T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him.
18．He gt better grades./His grades imprved.
19．The camera was taken away.
20．Smetimes it is helpful.
【分析】
文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
16．根据“Vide cameras are parents set up cameras at hme”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Vide cameras.
17．根据“Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and vides instead f studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wre. S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him.
18．根据“My grades imprved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He gt better grades./His grades imprved.
19．根据“S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well. I feel happy and free nw.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera was taken away.
20．这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Smetimes it is helpful.
（七）（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
A tw-week-ld baby hipp sat alne n the bank f the Zambezi River in Zambia, a cuntry in Africa. His mther was dead. The mrning sun rse and with every passing minute he lst mre strength. Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs. The yung animal was saved and sn dubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas, was mved t an ideal hme at Chipembele, a wildlife center wned by Ann and Steve Tlan. They built a sleeping place fr Duglas by a pl where he liked t swim. They fed him every three hurs. Duglas enjyed playing with the Tlans’ pet dgs and swimming in the pl. Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says. Duglas remained at Chipembele fr abut five years befre he was mved t anther part f Zambia.
31．What’s the name f the hipp?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．Hw did the baby hipp survive the night withut his mther?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．In yur pinin, where was the hipp mved five years later, a z r the wild, Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31．Duglas.
32．He was saved by lan Stevensn and his friends.
33．The wild. Because that was where he belnged. /A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z
【分析】
文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevensn和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
31．根据“Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas”可知，这只河马叫Duglas，故填Duglas。
32．根据“Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night. Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevensn和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste vensn and his friends.
33．根据“Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belnged./A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z.
（八）（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：编写一句广告语, 完成第5题。不超过10个词。
One evening, Grandad said, “I nce had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyne called him Happy. Happy Day made a very gd living. He had been t many places and when he came t a place that he liked, he pened a pet shp and began selling African Ghst Fish.
“Accrding t Happy, these are the wrld’s nly invisible fish, and they’re especially gd pets because they dn’t need any fd. Once a year, the female Ghst Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is cmpletely quiet, she becmes visible. But in a blink（眨眼）f an eye, she’s gne again. If yu see her, yu’re extremely lucky fr she’s the mst beautiful creature alive.
“When Happy tld his custmers this stry, his tanks f fish sld very quickly. When they were cmpletely sld ut, Happy usually left fr anther twn.”
“Was that because his custmers were nt satisfied?” We asked.
“Nt at all,” Grandad said. “His custmers were cmpletely satisfied. Many peple tld him that they gt great pleasure frm their invisible fish. It was s relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghst Fish, and it was truly unfrgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man,” “Can yu tell us sme mre abut him?” We said.
“Nt nw,” said Grandad. “I’m tired, and I want a nap（打盹）. Why dn’t yu children g and watch the tank f Ghst Fish in my rm? Remember, if yu sit quietly and watch really clsely, yu might even see a female.”
As we rushed excitedly frm the rm, I heard Grandad whisper, “Thank yu, Happy.”
I wnder what he meant.
【答案】
1．Pet/Fish
2．n
3．beautiful
4．pleasure
5．Yu can’t miss it!（答案不唯一）
【分析】
文章讲述了爷爷给作者他们讲他的一个叫做Happy Day的朋友卖非洲鬼鱼的宠物店的事情。
1．根据“ Happy Day made a very gd living. He had been t many places and when he came t a place that he liked, he pened a pet shp and began selling African Ghst Fish.”可知，这里说的是Happy Day的宠物鱼店，故填Pet/Fish。
2．根据“they’re especially gd pets because they dn’t need any fd.”可知，这些鱼不需要食物，故填n。
3．根据“If yu see her, yu’re extremely lucky fr she’s the mst beautiful creature alive.”可知，雌性魔鬼鱼是是世上最美丽的生物，故填beautiful。
4．根据“His custmers were cmpletely satisfied. Many peple tld him that they gt great pleasure frm their invisible fish.”可知，鱼会给人们带来极大的快乐。故填pleasure。
5．该题目属于开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章的理解可知，通过爷爷讲述的Happy Day的故事可知，主要是鬼鱼给人们带来了极大的快乐，目的是吸引人们不要错过它，故填Yu can’t miss it!（答案不唯一）
（九）（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the fllwing infrmatin. Cmplete Seb’s ntes.
【答案】
56．Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday 7th May/Wednesday/May 7/May 7th
57．East Railway Statin
58．Liverpl Apll Theatre
59．£25
【分析】
这是Paul写给Seb的电子邮件，Paul想要去看《洛克人》，想要在Seb家里借宿，并希望Seb到火车站接自己。
56．根据“Thursday 8 May — One Night Only”可知《洛克人》的现场表演在五月八日，星期四；再由“I’m cming up the night befre.”可知Paul前一天晚上即五月七日，星期三到。故填Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday 7th May/Wednesday/May 7/May 7th。
57．根据“My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can yu meet me at East Railway Statin?”可知是下午六点在东火车站见面。故填East Railway Statin。
58．根据“Liverpl Apll Theatre”可知剧院的名字是利物浦阿波罗剧院。故填Liverpl Apll Theatre。
59．根据“Yu we me £25 fr the shw.”可知演出的票价是25英镑。故填£25。
（十）（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）
If yu dn’t knw what yur friends are ding, will yu get anxius （焦虑的）? Fifty- ne percent f teenagers said yes when they were asked this questin in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear f missing ut.
FOMO pushes yu t check the scial media （社交媒体）mre ften. This can make yu becme mre easily affected （影响）by thers. Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred if yu start t experience FOMO.
S, what can we d t deal with it?
Change yur fcus
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Instead, try t fcus n the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre grateful fr the great things yu have in yur life. Yu will realize that yu are the nly ne wh has cntrl ver yur life, nt the Internet. ….
Build up real cnnectins
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in real life? Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.
As lng as yu live in the mment, yu’ll never miss ut n anything in yur life!
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
【答案】
6．missing ut
7．mre easily
8．the gd things
9．Keep a diary
10．Talk with yur family
【分析】
本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。
6．根据“The fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear f missing ut.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missing ut。
7．根据“This can make yu becme mre easily affected （影响）by thers”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填mre easily。
8．根据“try t fcus n the gd things yu have already been ding”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，故填the gd things。
9．根据“Keep a diary”及“By keeping a persnal diary, yu will learn t be mre grateful fr the great things yu have in yur life”可知，通过写日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keep a diary。
10．根据“Talking with yur family...”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填Talk with yur family。
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and vides instead f studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wrse. S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me.
It wrked. With the camera watching, I had t d my hmewrk first and make plans fr studying at hme. When I was alne at hme, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching n the ther side. My grades imprved after a year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my rm. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt s uncmfrtable that I culdn’t sleep well at night.
Knwing there was a camera arund when my friends came t my hme, they wuld speak quietly and carefully. We culdn’t have pillw fights. I was sad. S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well. I feel happy and free nw.
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Happy Day’s 1 Shp!
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5
Dear Seb,
I gt the tickets — we’re ging t see MegaMan! I’m cming up the night befre. Can I stay the night at yur huse? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can yu meet me at East Railway Statin? Can’t wait! Paul PS Yu we me £25 fr the shw.
Liverpl Apll Theatre
Thursday 8 May — One Night Only
MegaMan — Live
Time: 7 p.m.
Date f Paul’s arrival: 56
Meet him at 6 p.m. at: 57
The shw is n: Thursday 8 May
Name f the theatre: 58
Get t the theatre befre: 7 p.m.
Ticket csts: 59
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