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福建省漳州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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这是一份福建省漳州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省漳州市
2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
The Winter Olympic Games are not only an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honor for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences (观众) a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world.
One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Long ago, skiing was originally (起初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!
Skaters compete with each other in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. They are so graceful (优雅的) that it’s easy to forget they are actually highly skilled athletes.
The skeleton (钢架雪车) is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! The skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that.
The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars as the Summer Olympics, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
46．How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．What does the underlined word “those” refer to?
A．Races. B．People. C．Athletes. D．Sports.
48．Who are regarded as the stars of the Winter Olympics?
A．Skiers. B．Audiences. C．Skeleton athletes. D．Figure-skaters.
49．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Skiing is more exciting than the skeleton.
B．The skeleton was first started in the 1890s.
C．Figure-skating are started in northern countries.
D．The Winter Olympics are as popular as the Summer Olympics.
50．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Cool Winter Sports B．The Olympics Medal
C．The Olympic Spirit D．The Stars of the Olympics
There was once a man called Ali who was travelling home with his friends through a desert. On their way, they met a poor stranger dressed in rags (衣裳褴褛), who would like to join them. They welcomed him and continued their journey through the desert.
It was not long before they lost their way. What’s worse, there were no rivers, springs or even water wells in sight. With their water running out, they decided that the only way to survive (生存) was to ration the water that was left among them. Every day, each person could drink just one small cupful when they stopped for the night.
One evening, when it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger staring at (注视) him. Ali gave him his share of the water. The stranger drank the water, for he was very thirsty, leaving Ali nothing to drink.
Day after day the same thing happened, and Ali became weaker and weaker without drinking water.
One morning, the stranger woke up Ali. “Get up, Ali. We are not far from water now.” Alil ooked at the stranger curiously. “How do you know that?” he asked. The stranger smiled. He picked Ali up and put him on a camel. “Follow me.” he told Ali’s friends. They walked for a few kilometers. Then they stopped in surprise. The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness by leading them to an oasis!
51．What docs the underlined word “ration” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．严格约束 B．充分准备 C．定量供给 D．大量提供
52．Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a. They lost their way.
b. The stranger joined them.
c. They met a stranger in the desert.
d. Ali gave his water to the stranger.
e. The stranger had no water to drink.
A．e-b-c-d-a B．c-b-a-e-d C．d-c-b-e-a D．c-b-e-d-a
53．Which of the following best describes Ali?
A．Mean. B．Kind. C．Careful. D．Strange.
54．Which picture may be the place the stranger led Ali and his friends to?
A． B． C． D．
55．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Helping others is helping ourselves.
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited tourist sites (景点). Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations (一代人), no destruction (破坏).
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission (许可). For example, Oxford University and Harvard University have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun where some tourists love to party late into the night, making it difficult for locals to fall asleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless; walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, etc. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!
Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders (国境), you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. Try to be the best, kindest, most polite tourist.
56．What is the best way to leave a mark on the world according to the writer?
A．By visiting a place of interest. B．By writing on some tourist sites.
C．By taking pictures of local people. D．By passing kindness on to future generations.
57．What suggestion may the writer give to tourists according to the passage?
A．Tourists should walk in large groups. B．Tourists should leave a mark on the world.
C．Tourists should consider the locals’ feelings. D．Tourists should prove they have visited some sites.
58．What may be the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
59．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Tourism causes some problems. B．Tourism can be both good and bad.
C．Tourists represent their countries. D．Tourists disturb the local people.
60．What may the writer talk about next?
A．The problems of tourism. B．The life of the local people.
C．The ways to be the best tourists. D．The time to travel around the world.
Why to shiver when we are cold?
When you feel cold, your body may shiver a bit. Shivering is one of several ways the body tries to keep warm when it’s cold outside. In other words, your inside needs to stay about the same temperature, no matter how hot or cold it is outslde, and shivering helps make that happen.
That’s why when we become cold, our teeth chatter (打颤) and other parts of our body shake, no matter how hard we try to stay still.
When your warm body is exposed (暴露) to cold air, the heat from your body goes into the air. This is because heat always goes from a hot object to a cold one. It’s like when you put a pot of water on the stove, and the hot fire warms the cold water. So in the cold air, you are the fire, and the heat from your body is warming up the air around you. If the air is cold enough to steal your body heat, you feel cold. To make up for all the heat you’re losing to the cold air, your body shivers to try to produce even more heat.
If you can’t keep your body warm enough by wearing warm clothes — that’s to say, if you go outside in a T-shirt on a snowy day — your body will try to make as much heat as it can on its own. When you shiver, your muscles (肌肉) tighten (变紧) and relax over and over again in a short time. The energy that it takes to make your muscles do that gives off heat, keeping your body a little warmer.
61．Why do we shiver when we are cold?
A．To keep warm. B．To shake our body.
C．To relax ourselves. D．To tighten our muscles.
62．What is the underlined word “fire” in Paragraph 3 compared to (比作)?
A．The air. B．The water. C．Your muscle. D．Your body.
63．Why does the heat of your body go into the cold air?
A．To keep warm for a long time.
B．To steal your body heat on cold days.
C．To give off the heat and energy out of your body.
D．To keep the same temperature inside and outside your body.
64．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Why does your body warm up? B．What makes your body shiver?
C．How does shivering warm up your body? D．Which is the best way to warm up?
65．In which part of the newspaper can you probably find the passage?
A．Science Today B．Travel Around C．Story Time D．World News
八、阅读还原5选5
阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Fire ants are known as very small insects. They live deep underground. ___66___ They go out of their homes and onto the water. There, they make a raft (筏) of their own bodies.
___67___ Then a group of ants spread across the water. They hold on to one another, using their mouths and feet. What amazing ants! But it’s just what the ants need to save themselves from dying. ___68___
Once the raft is in place, one by one and two by two, more ants come out of the home and onto the ant raft. They carry ant eggs, ant babies, and of course, the queen. ___69___ Out and up the ants go until all the ants are on the raft. An ant family is usually made up of 100,000 fire ants.
The floodwaters carry the raft away. Every once in a while, the bottom ants change places with the ants on the top. Finally, the raft touches higher ground, where they can make a new home. ___70___ That is the power of teamwork!
A．Usually, the ants that come out first build the raft.
B．The ants have survived by sharing all the work.
C．What’s more, some ants may even pack a bit of food for the trip.
D．As the ants pull together, most of them will not die.
E．But what happens when heavy rains flood (淹没) their comfortable homes?
2021年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
All animals need sleep. Some sleep a little. Others sleep a lot. Some sleep in surprising ways. Keep reading to learn more about how animals get their zzzz’s.
Some animals are light sleepers. Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. For giraffes, it is not safe to sleep much more than that. Giraffes have long, thin legs. When they lie down, it is hard to get back up. So giraffes mostly take short naps. They sleep standing up. Horses sleep standing up, too. Like giraffes, they need to be ready to run away. Horses do need to lie down for some of their sleep, though. Giraffes do, too. The animals get about 20 or 30 minutes of deep sleep while lying down.
Some animals are big sleepers. Koalas live in Australia. These animals eat only one food: leaves. Leaves do not give them much energy. So koalas sleep most of the time. They sleep for about 20 hours in total. Lions sleep a lot, too. They can feel safe while sleeping. After all, they are predators, which hunt other animals. Who would bother (打扰) a sleeping lion?
Dolphins are always swimming in the sea. So how do they sleep? If they stop swimming, will they drown (淹死)? Dolphins have a great trick for this. They sleep with half of their brains at a time, the other half stays awake. The sides switch (转换) after 20 minutes. Some birds sleep this way, too. They use half of their brains to fly, the other half goes to sleep. After the birds land, they sleep much more.
46．“light sleepers” in the second paragraph refers to animals that ________.
A．sleep much B．sleep a little
C．sleep with half brain D．sleep without lying down
47．Why do horses sleep standing up?
A．Because they are short of energy. B．Because they can’t lie down.
C．Because they need to stay safe. D．Because they sleep with half brains.
48．What does the underlined word “predators” probably mean in Chinese?
A．捕食者 B．掠夺者 C．贪睡者 D．受害者
49．Which animals are half sleepers?
A．Koalas. B．Giraffes. C．Lions. D．Dolphins.
50．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sleeping helps animals stay safe. B．All animals need lots of sleep.
C．Animals sleep in different ways. D．Animals rest well while sleeping.
Apartments to Rent (出租) in London
1-bedroom apartmentBridge Lane , Rich Street
£ 1 ,000 per month/ No weekly renting
Prime Estates are pleased to rent this newly decorated 1-bedroom apartment on the ground floor, located minutes from Barking station and the local primary school. This is especially suitable for people who are fond of peaceful environment and prefer to live alone.
Tel: 020 8012 5113
2-bedroom apartmentPercy Stone, Golden Street
£1 ,980 per month / £ 457 per week
Located next to the Thames and with 2 big balconies (阳台) to relax upon, this wonderful 2-bedroom apartment has natural light throughout. Advantages include a modern kitchen, a bathroom and free parking.
Tel: 020 8012 6728
3-bedroom apartmentBoul Drive, Park Road
£ 3 ,467 per month/ £ 800 per week
Zero deposit (定金) required. This 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modern apartment building, a large balcony and a road leading to the gym and swimming pool. Sports lovers will never regret their decisions of living in such an apartment.
Tel: 020 8012 6803
4-bedroom apartmentBear Court, 101 Red Road
£ 4,290 per month/ No weekly renting
A newly decorated 4-bedroom apartment in this well-looked-after block. It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many people running along the park paths when the sun rises. The apartment offers free parking, too.
Tel: 020 8012 2188
51．The 1-bedroom apartment is suitable for someone who ________.A．enjoys living by himself B．does sports in his spare time
C．keeps in touch with his friends a lot D．likes to live with his family members
52．Which is the advantage of the apartment at Percy Stone?
A．Going to school easily. B．Parking cars for free.
C．Going to the station quickly. D．Doing sports in a local gym.
53．Which apartment is near a swimming pool?
A．The apartment at Bridge Lane. B．The apartment at Percy Stone.
C．The apartment at Boul Drive. D．The apartment at Bear Court.
54．What do the 2-bedroom apartment and the 3-bedroom apartment have in common?
A．Both have kitchens. B．Both require no deposit.
C．Both can be rented by the week. D．Both are newly decorated.
55．If you like to live near a park, you can call _________.
A．020 8012 5113 B．020 8012 6728
C．020 8012 6803 D．020 8012 2188
In my freshman year, I asked myself, “Why am I in school?” I thought I was forced to be there, but I decided just to get along with it until I could find it meaningful.
One day it finally hit me. We were studying Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in our writing class. Each of us was asked to play a part, and I jokingly volunteered to play the nurse. They all laughed, thinking that I, a boy, couldn’t play it, but I decided I was going to be the best nurse ever to appear in the writing class. On the day of the performance, I made it a success, and then I knew what school meant to me. School was then a place where I could explore unknown areas in my mind. Perhaps I hadn’t realized that before because I had never been brave enough to discover it.
To my new-found hunger for learning, I decided that I wouldn’t be shy any more. I began raising my hand higher in class discussions. In oral communication class, I chose unpopular speech topics and made them interesting. In British literature class, I chose to write a song for a creative project. Through these activities, I made classes interesting not only for me, but also for my classmates and teachers.
In short, I have discovered that learning is not something teenagers are forced to experience. Instead, learning is a way teenagers grow. What I want to tell my classmates is that I am a brave and creative actor, musician and writer, whose name each of my teachers knows by the end of their first class, and will be reinforced (增强) each day through my brave behavior.
56．What’s the matter with the writer in the beginning?
A．He did badly in his studies. B．He couldn’t get along well with others.
C．He wondered why he went to school. D．His parents forced him to go to school.
57．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to the idea that ________.
A．I played the nurse B．learning in school is disappointing
C．we studied in the writing class D．learning in school is meaningful
58．What helped the writer change his thought about school?
A．The performance. B．The teachers.
C．The class discussions. D．The speech topics.
59．In the end, the writer became ________ in learning.
A．serious B．active C．unwilling D．impatient
60．What can we learn from the writer?
A．We should explore learning bravely.
B．We need to play a part in the writing class.
C．We should make teachers know our names.
D．We can learn to be actors, musicians and writers.
In a country where 1. 3 billion people speak 22 officially-recognized languages and hundreds of dialects (方言), communication online can be a problem.
Although there is a rapid rise in the number of Indian internet users who don’t speak English as the first language, 60% won’t shop online because of language problems.
Niki, a voice-enabled e-business app, is trying to solve this. It helps people to use voice commands (指令) to do shopping online. Users speak to the app in their preferred language, ordering products. Niki then presents buying choices from its product providers.
The company’s goal market is people who don’t live in cities and do not speak English In the northern Indian state of Rajasthan, the app has been used for more than 10 million online transactions (交易) since 2018. Now Niki can offer people service in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil and English. The company is planning to introduce seven more languages, and hopes to carry out its business in 10 more states.
Thanks to a machine learning algorithm (算法), Niki is able to understand languages better and better. When the app first appeared, the algorithm only had a 65% accuracy (准确) rate. Now, it can deal with voice commands with 95% accuracy because of a bank of over 250 million conversations, Jaiswal says.
The app differs from typical online marketplaces. It limits the number of buying choices. Rather than offering many similar products as the supermarkets do, Niki presents a few quality - controlled objects from providers. That is more like a la sore.
When users speak to Niki in their native language, the app speaks back in the way of neighborhood shopkeeper. This “culture of service” is popular with many Indian people.
61．Many Indian internet users don’t shop online because ________.
A．they aren’t able to use the Internet B．they have trouble using apps
C．they like to shop in the local store D．they have difficulty in communicating
62．Which picture properly shows the relationship between accuracy and conversations?
A． B．
C． D．
63．Which of the following is TRUE if people shop on Niki?
A．There are more products for them to choose.
B．It’s just like shopping in a supermarket.
C．They may like the way Niki talks with them.
D．It’s difficult for them to buy good products.
64．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．New apps develop quickly in India.
B．The voice app helps Indians shop online.
C．It’s hard to change Indians' shopping fashion.
D．Indians become interested in online shopping.
65．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A．Sports and health. B．History and culture.
C．Population and environment. D．Science and technology.
八、阅读还原5选5
Ways to reinvent yourself
There are a lot of success rebooting (重新启动) superhero movies each year. So why can’t we all do the same? If you’re unhappy with your image (形象)，you can try to reinvent yourself. ___66___ The important thing is to do whatever you do with confidence (信心). Here are four simple things you can do to reboot yourself.
Make new friends.
You don’t have to turn your back on your existing group of friends. ___67___ Remember, these people probably don’t know you, so you can start fresh. Also, it’s always good to meet new people with different experiences and fresh perspectives (视角).
Find a new hobby.
You can build a circle of friends by developing a hobby. ___68___ You will also build confidence as you learn new skills and celebrate new victories.
Get a job.
We’re not trying to sound like your parents, honestly. Just hear us out. Getting a new job will probably allow you to get to know a new group of people. ____69____.
Travel.
New cultures help you change the way you look at yourself. ____70____ Seeing how other people live gives you a fresh perspective on your life. This changes you. You will start to carry your day-to-day activities in a different way. This is huge. A good trip is one that leaves you feeling enriched (充实) in many ways.
A．Just get to know new people.
B．It can be anything from dancing to painting.
C．The good news is you don’t need the help of special effects to do so.
D．Travelling almost always changes you for the better.
E．It will also give you the confidence that comes with the money you make.
2020年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
BUS SERVICE
New York 一Brennan
Trip time: 30 minutes each way
Timetable
●Buses leave New York Station at 7:00 a. m. and every half an hour thereafter (此后)until 11:30 p. m. (7 days a week).
●Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a. m. to 10:40 p. m. (7 days a week).
●On holidays, buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.
Price
● Workdays: The price of a ticket is $10 for an adult and $5 for a child under 12, each way, each direction.
●Holidays: If you travel in a group of more than 8 adults, you can get tickets at $8 for each. Passengers can buy tickets at Window 12, New York Station or Brennan Station before boarding buses.
People can also call 917-709-4220 to book tickets.
For more information about the bus service, please refer to www. nyb. nl.
46．When will you reach New York if you leave Brennan at 6:20 a. m?
A．At 6:40 a. m. B．At 6:50 a.m. C．At 7:00 a. m. D．At 7:20 a. m.
47．How often does the bus leave New York on Christmas Day?
A．Every 15 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes.
C．Every 30 minutes. D．Every hour.
48．If Mr. Green and his 8-year-old son take the bus from New York to Brennan on workdays, how much should they pay?
A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$30.
49．How can we find more details about the bus service?
A．Go to Window 12. B．Call 917-7094220.
C．Refer to www. nyb. nl. D．Go to the railway station.
50．Which part of the newspaper may the passage be taken from?
A．Daily Life. B．Entertainments. C．Science. D．Sports.
Sam was a greedy(贪婪的）and selish man. One day, a small bag that belonged to him was missing. The bag had 50 gold coins in it. Sam searched high and low for the bag, but could not find it. After a couple of days, the daughter of a man working for Sam found the bag She told her father about it. Her father immediately decided to take it to his master.
He gave the bag back to Sam, and asked him to check it Sam was excited to get the coins back, but he decided to play a trick. He shouted at his worker, "there were 75 gold coins in this bag but you gave me only 50!Where are the other coins? You must have stolen them!"
The worker was shocked to hear that and explained that he hadn't done that. But Sam did not accept the worker's story, and took him to court.
The judge（法官)heard both sides. The daughter and the worker were certain that there was only 50. But Sam didn't give in, "My lord, I had 75 gold coins in my bag, and they gave me only 50, so it is quite clear that they have stolen 25 coins!"
"Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins and the bag found by the girl had only 50 coins, it is clear that the bag does not belong to Sam If anyone finds a bag of 75 gold coins, I will announce that it belongs to Sam. As there is no one looking for these 50 coins, I order the man and his daughter to take them as a reward for what they have done!" the judge said.
51．What does the underlined phrase "high and low" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．More or less. B．Sooner or later.
C．Now and then. D．Here and there.
52．What did the man do after knowing that his daughter had found the gold coins?
A．He took them to Sam. B．He took them to a judge.
C．He checked the coins. D．He played a bad trick.
53．Why did Sam take the man to court?
A．Because he wanted to shock the man. B．Because the man told a lie to him.
C．Because the man stole his gold coins. D．Because he wanted to get more gold coins.
54．Who could get the coins at the end of the story?
A．Sam. B．The judge. C．The man. D．No one.
55．The story tells us to be _______________.
A．honest B．careful C．brave D．friendly
Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport .All these words have the same root—"port", which comes from the Latin word, meaning "to carry "or" to move from one place to another". And according to the part at the beginning, which we call the prefix（前缀),the meaning changes. "Import" means" to carry in "or " to bring into a country"; "export", "ex" means" out of", so this word means "to carry out of the country"; "re" means "back", so "report "means" to tell somebody" or" to bring back information to somebody" ;"transport", "trans" means "across" and it means" to carry across one place to another".
Let's look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in his case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix(后缀), thus meaning a person who completes the verb. So, "supporter" means "somebody who suports"; "reporter" is "somebody who reports"; "importer" is somebody who imports" and "exporter" is "somebody who exports", and so on.
56．The underlined phrase "the same part" in Paragraph 1 refer to ___________.
A．the root B．the prefix C．the suffix D．the meaning
57．By adding a prefix to a root, we can get a word which has __________.
A．the meaning of a Latin word B．a different meaning
C．the meaning of "in "or "out of" D．a lot of meanings
58．According to the passage, what may "porter" mean in Chinese?
A．农民 B．搬运工 C．渔民 D．马夫
59．Which of the following words has the meaning of "move a growing plant across to somewhere else and plant it"?
A．Implant. B．Replant. C．Planter. D．Transplant.
60．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．A noun is usually made up of a prefix and a verb.
B．All the words with the same rot come from Latin words.
C．Some words with different meanings may have the same root.
D．"Report" with the suffix "er" means "someone who supports".
You may see some herons (鹭) in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish. This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans. Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment. These new behaviors have long been considered advantages in avoiding extinction（灭绝).
To test this on a world level, scientists studied reports of new behaviors among bird species. The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among8,600 species of birds. They concluded that the more new hunting skills the birds master, the larger population they will have. In other words, extinction risk reduces as the number of new skills increases.
However, it is stressed that innovation (革新) can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or harm from other species. It should be noticed that some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can attack little birds, some hungry mice stole birds' eggs. Above all, humans often mean the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down millions of trees and even cause various kinds of pollution.
This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability to innovate protects animals from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment.
61．Why do birds change their living habits?
A．Because they like their new habits. B．Because they want to use tools.
C．Because humans ask them to do that D．Because human activities affect them.
62．According to the passage, birds that ____________ may not die out soon.
A．feed on fewer kinds of food B．have a little food every day
C．get enough food in some new ways D．dislike to live in a noisy place
63．Which of the following shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2?
A． B．
C． D．
64．Which paragraph shows the harm from other species to birds?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
65．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Humans often help birds to change themselves.
B．Innovation in hunting skills has an effect on birds' living.
C．The ability of innovation can protect birds from all danger.
D．Birds can change their hunting skills in the new environment.
八、阅读还原5选5
The Silk Road was a trade route that went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the northern borders of China, India, and Persia. ____66____ The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate(产生)trade and business between a number of different kingdoms and countries.____67____
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China.____68____The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years and even the Romans called China the "land of silk". Besides silk, the Chinese also exported teas, salt, sugar, porcelain, and spices.___69___ This was because it was a long trip and tradesmen didn't have a lot of room for goods. They imported, or bought, goods like cotton, wool, gold, and so on.
Business people and tradesmen traveled in large caravans（大篷车).____70____Traveling in this way helped in avoiding being robbed(抢劫). Camels were popular animals for transport because much of the road was through dry land.
A．This helped ideas and culture to spread across much of the world.
B．Most of what were traded were expensive and high-quality goods.
C．People across Asia and Europe prized Chinese silk for its softness.
D．They would have many protectors to go with them and protect them.
E．It ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Mediterranean Sea.
答案：
2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会的三个比赛项目。
46．细节理解题。根据表格可知，本文一共提到3个冬奥会项目：滑雪、花样滑冰和钢架雪车。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Long ago, skiing was originally (起初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!”可知，很久以前，滑雪原本是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在世界各地的运动员都在参加这项运动，甚至那些来自没有任何雪的国家的运动员也在参加这项运动！由此可知，“those”在此指运动员。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.”可知，花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬奥会的明星。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.”可知，钢架雪车这项运动最初开始于19世纪90年代。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冬奥会的三个比赛项目。A项“超酷的冬季运动”符合文意。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿里和朋友在沙漠里旅行，他们遇到一个陌生人，让他加入了他们。沙漠里没有水，他们的水定量供给，阿里把他的水给这个陌生人喝。他把阿里的水喝光了。后来，他为了回报阿里的善良，领着他们去了一个绿洲。
51．词句猜测题。根据“Every day, each person could drink just one small cupful when they stopped for the night.”可知，每天，每个人只能喝一小杯，因此是定量供给，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“On their way, they met a poor stranger dressed in rags (衣裳褴褛), who would like to join them.”可知，他们在沙漠里遇到一个陌生人，然后让他加入他们，根据“It was not long before they lost their way.”可知，不久他们就迷路了。根据“One evening, when it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger staring at (注视) him. Ali gave him his share of the water.”可知，这个陌生人没有水喝，阿里把水给他喝。因此正确的顺序为：c-b-a-e-d。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“Ali gave him his share of the water. The stranger drank the water, for he was very thirsty, leaving Ali nothing to drink.”可知，阿里让陌生人喝他的水，因此推断他是善良的人，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness by leading them to an oasis!”可知，陌生人把他们带到了一个绿洲，故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Ali gave him his share of the water. The stranger drank the water, for he was very thirsty, leaving Ali nothing to drink.”和“The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness by leading them to an oasis!”可知，阿里帮助了陌生人，这个陌生人回报他的善良，领他们去了一个绿洲，因此帮助别人就等于帮助自己，故选D。
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述旅游业带来的一些问题。
56．细节理解题。根据“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations (一代人), no destruction (破坏).”可知，在世界上留下印记的最好方式是用善意和爱去改变别人的生活，把善良传给子孙后代。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.”和“I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.”可知，作者通过第三段想要告诉我们作为游客应尽量不给当地人和生活造成麻烦，要考虑当地人的感受。故选C。
58．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段末尾“but it may also bring some problems.”可知，第一段指出旅游业会带来一些问题；根据第二段“One growing problem...”和第三段“Another big problem...”可知，这两段具体说明带来什么问题；第四段则进行总结，因此是总分总结构。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.”可知，本文主要讲述旅游业带来的一些问题。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Try to be the best, kindest, most polite tourist.”可知，这里是呼吁大家从自我做起，做一个最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客，因此可推断接下来可能会讲述如何做一个最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客。故选C。
61．A 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了为何在寒冷的时候人体会颤抖。
61．细节理解题。根据原文“Shivering is one of several ways the body tries to keep warm when it’s cold outside”可知，当天气寒冷时，人体会通过颤抖保暖。故选A。
62．词句猜测题。根据下文“and the heat from your body is warming up the air around you”可知，上文的“fire”指代的是人的身体。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据原文“This is because heat always goes from a hot object to a cold one”可知，因为热量总是从热的物体流向冷的物体，这样才能保持人体内外温度一致。故选D。
64．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲的是人体是如何通过颤抖来暖身的。故选C。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，科普了为何在寒冷的时候人体会颤抖。这是一篇科学知识科普文章，由此可推断此文可以在报纸的“今日科学”版块看到。故选A。
66．E 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了火蚁在遭遇洪水之后是如何求生的：它们在洪水中齐心协力用自己的身体搭建救生筏，帮助同伴漂移到安全的地面，从而存活下来。这个例子告诉我们团队合作的重要性。
66．根据“They go out of their homes and onto the water.”可知此处指遇到大水的情况，E项“但是，当大雨淹没它们舒适的家园时，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“There, they make a raft of their own bodies.”可知此处讲建造木筏，A项“通常，最先出来的蚂蚁建造木筏。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“But it’s just what the ants need to save themselves from dying.”可知这能救了蚂蚁，D项“当蚂蚁们齐心协力的时候，它们中的大多数都不会死。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“They carry ant eggs, ant babies, and of course, the queen.”可知此处提到了食物，C项“更重要的是，一些蚂蚁甚至会为旅行打包一些食物。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“That is the power of teamwork!”可知此处讲蚂蚁齐心协力使大多数蚂蚁活了下来，B项“蚂蚁靠分担所有的工作活了下来。”符合语境。故选B。
2021年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C
【分析】文章介绍了有关动物睡眠的问题，有的睡得多，有的睡得少，且睡眠方式各不相同。
46．推理判断题。根据“Some animals are light sleepers. Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.”可知，有些动物是浅睡者。长颈鹿每天只睡几个小时。由此可知，浅睡者睡得时间很少，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Horses sleep standing up, too. Like giraffes, they need to be ready to run away.”可知，因为它们要做好随时逃跑的准备，所以马也是站着睡觉，故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“After all, they are predators, which hunt other animals.”可知，能够捕猎其他动物的应该是捕食者，所以单词predators指的是“捕食者”，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins have a great trick for this. They sleep with half of their brains at a time, the other half stays awake. The sides switch (转换) after 20 minutes.”可知，海豚是半睡眠者，故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据“All animals need sleep. Some sleep a little. Others sleep a lot. Some sleep in surprising ways. Keep reading to learn more about how animals get their zzzz’s.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物们睡眠方式的不同，故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
【分析】本文是四间公寓出租的广告信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“This is especially suitable for people who are fond of peaceful environment and prefer to live alone”可知，这种公寓适合喜欢独居的人，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Advantages include a modern kitchen, a bathroom and free parking”可知，这个公寓的优势是免费停车，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Boul Drive, Park Road”及“This 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modern apartment building, a large balcony and a road leading to the gym and swimming pool”可知，在Boul Drive的三室公寓是在游泳池附近，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“£1 ,980 per month / £ 457 per week”及“£ 3 ,467 per month/ £ 800 per week”可知，2室的公寓和3室的公寓共同特点是都可以按周出租，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“It is located by a park with many trees”及“Tel: 020 8012 2188”可知，如果你想住在公园附近，可以拨打020 8012 2188，故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．A
【分析】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们学校是一个可以探索未知领域的地方，学习并不是青少年被迫去经历的事情，相反是青少年成长的一种方式，鼓励我们勇敢地探索学习。
56．细节理解题。根据“In my freshman year, I asked myself, ‘Why am I in school?’ I thought I was forced to be there”可知，作者一开始想知道自己为什么去上学，感觉自己是被迫的。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“but I decided just to get along with it until I could find it meaningful”和“One day it finally hit me.”可知，作者决定在学校，直到找到学校的意义，终于有一天，作者明白了。所以此处it指的是“在学校学习是有意义的”，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“On the day of the performance, I made it a success, and then I knew what school meant to me.”可知，在表演的那天，作者成功了，然后知道了学校对自己来说意味着什么。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“To my new-found hunger for learning, I decided that I wouldn’t be shy any more. I began raising my hand higher in class discussions. In oral communication class, I chose unpopular speech topics and made them interesting. In British literature class, I chose to write a song for a creative project.”可知，作者不再害羞，在课堂上积极表现，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“What I want to tell my classmates is that I am a brave and creative actor, musician and writer, whose name each of my teachers knows by the end of their first class, and will be reinforced (增强) each day through my brave behavior.”可知，作者是一个勇敢的和创造性的人，通过每天的勇敢行为得到强化。所以从作者身上我们可以学到我们应该勇敢地探索学习，故选A。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款语言工具Niki，它可以实现线上购物平台的广泛应用，它可以帮助印度人网购。
61．细节理解题。根据“…60% won’t shop online because of language problems.”可知，60%的印度网民不网购是因为语言障碍，由此可知，他们不网购是因为交流有困难。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“When the app first appeared, the algorithm only had a 65% accuracy (准确) rate. Now, it can deal with voice commands with 95% accuracy because of a bank of over 250 million conversations, Jaiswal says.”可知，当应用程序第一次出现时，算法的准确率只有65%。杰斯瓦尔说，现在，由于拥有超过2.5亿次的通话，它可以以95%的准确率处理语音命令。由此可推断，准确度和对话数量之间的关系是正相关，与A选项的图片相符。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“When users speak to Niki in their native language, the app speaks back in the way of neighborhood shopkeeper. This ‘culture of service’ is popular with many Indian people.”可知，当用户用他们的母语与Niki交谈时，应用程序会以邻里店主的方式进行回应。这种“服务文化”受到许多印度人的欢迎。由此可推断，他们可能喜欢Niki和他们说话的方式。故选C。
64．主旨大意题。根据“Although there is a rapid rise in the number of Indian internet users who don’t speak English as the first language, 60% won’t shop online because of language problems… When users speak to Niki in their native language, the app speaks back in the way of neighborhood shopkeeper. This “culture of service” is popular with many Indian people.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了通过语言工具实现线上购物平台的广泛应用，它帮助了印度人在网上购物。故选B。
65．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“Niki, a voice-enabled e-business app”，属于科学技术，由此推断这篇文章可能在报纸上的科技版块看到。故选D。
66．C 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了重塑自己的方法。
66．根据“The important thing is to do whatever you do with confidence”可知，跟电影中的超级英雄对比，重塑自我最需要自信心，并不需要其他的特技，C选项“好消息是你不需要特技的帮助”符合，故选C。
67．根据“Make new friends”可知，本段的建议是敞开心扉，结交新朋友，A选项“结识新朋友”符合，故选A。
68．根据“You can build a circle of friends by developing a hobby”可知，此空应是描述与某种兴趣爱好有关的内容，B选项“可以是任何事情，从跳舞到绘画”符合，故选B。
69．根据“Getting a new job will probably allow you to get to know a new group of people”可知，获得一份新的工作不但让你结交新朋友，还可以赚钱，E选项“它也会给你带来伴随你的金钱而来的信心”符合，故选E。
70．根据“Travel”可知，本段提出与“旅行”有关的建议，D选项“旅行几乎总是会让你变得更好”符合，故选D。
2020年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【分析】这篇文章是一个关于汽车运营的介绍。包括时间表，票价等。
46．细节理解题。根据文中Trip time: 30 minutes each way可知，如果6:20出发的话，三十分钟的旅程，到达应该是6:50，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文中On holidays, buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.可知，在节日时，公共汽车每小时准点发车、双方向发车。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文中Workdays: The price of a ticket is $10 for an adult and $5 for a child under 12,each way, each direction.可知，成人是10美元，12岁以下的儿童是5美元，所以一共是15美元，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文中For more information about the bus service, please refer to www. nyb. nl.可知，更多的信息可以在这里网站了解，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是一个汽车的运营介绍，这样人们就可以更加方便的出行，所以这样的文章应该是在日常生活方面会看到，故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇启示类的文章，Sam是一个自私贪婪的人，有一天他丢了一袋50金币的钱，几天后有个穷人家捡到了要归还他，但他坚持自己袋子里有75个金币。最后法官判定这个钱袋不是Sam的，穷女孩可以拿走这袋钱。
51．词义猜测题。根据文中“Sam searched high and low for the bag, but could not find it.” 。萨姆到处找那个包，但找不到。可知，第1段中带下划线的短语“high and low”是“到处”的意思，故答案为D。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“After a couple of days, the daughter of a man working for Sam found the bag She told her father about it. Her father immediately decided to take it to his master.” 几天后，一个为山姆工作的人的女儿找到了她告诉父亲的那个包。她的父亲立刻决定把它带给他的主人。可知，他把他们带给了Sam。故答案为A。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“Sam was excited to get the coins back, but he decided to play a trick” 萨姆很高兴能把硬币拿回来，但他决定耍个小把戏。可知，山姆要把那个人告上法庭，因为他想得到更多的金币。故答案为D。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“‘As there is no one looking for these 50 coins, I order the man and his daughter to take them as a reward for what they have done!’the judge said.” 因为没有人在找这50枚硬币，我命令那人和他的女儿把它们作为他们所做的一切的奖励！”法官说。可知，那个男人，能在故事结尾拿到硬币，故答案为C。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇启示类的文章，Sam是一个自私贪婪的人，有一天他丢了一袋50金币的钱，几天后有个穷人家捡到了要归还他，但他坚持自己袋子里有75个金币。最后法官判定这个钱袋不是Sam的，穷女孩可以拿走这袋钱。这个故事告诉我们要诚实，故答案为A。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了词根，前缀和后缀的含义和用途，并举例说明。
56．词义猜测题。根据“such as import, export, report and transport .All these words have the same root—‘port’”可知the same part指的是the root词根。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“according to the part at the beginning, which we call the prefix（前缀),the meaning changes”可知添加前缀，词的意义发生了变化。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据第一段“‘to carry’ or ‘ to move from one place to another’”以及第二段“meaning a person who completes the verb”可知porter表示“搬运工”。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第一段“trans’ means ‘across’ and it means ‘ to carry across one place to another’”可知从一种植物移到另一种植物并种植，是单词transplant。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Let's look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in his case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix(后缀), thus meaning a person who completes the verb”可知A选项一个名词通常由前缀和动词组成，表述错误。根据“the same rot—‘port’, which comes from the Latin word”可知port是来自拉丁语，B选项表述错误。文章讲述一些英语单词有相同的部分，称为词根，加上前缀之后，词的意思发生了变化。C 选项“一些词有不同的意思可能词根相同”，表述正确。D选项report的前缀是re,没有后缀er,表述错误。故选C。
61．D 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的活动影响了鸟类的生活习惯，因此他们只有掌握更多的狩猎技能才不会被灭绝。
61．细节理解题。根据“This is…because of humans.”可知，这些鸟儿改变了生活习惯是因为人类，所以是人类活动影响了他们。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Now, a new study has found …considered advantages in avoiding extinction（灭绝). ”可知，鸟类改变它们的行为方式有更少的几率灭绝，这种方式包括在饮食中增加新的食物种类，发展新的狩猎技能，或者生活在一个新的环境里，所以用新的方法获得足够的食物是对的。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“They concluded that the more …the larger population they will have.”可知，鸟类掌握的技能越多，他们的数量就越多，因此二者成正比，B选项的图符合。故选B。
64．主旨大意题。本文第一段主要讲述受人类活动影响，鸟类发展出新技能；第二段主要讲述研究显示，鸟类会的技能越多，数量越多；根据第三段“It should be noticed that some animals are very dangerous to some birds:”可知，一些动物对鸟类而言很危险，人类是鸟类最大的威胁，所以第三段主要在讲来自其他物种对鸟类的威胁；第四段作出总结，所以描述鸟类来自其他物种的威胁是第三段。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述因为人类的活动，一些鸟类改变了生活习惯。掌握了更多技能，这样才不会被灭绝，且根据最后一段描述，鸟类的创新能够在一定程度上保护它们自己，所以本文主要在讲狩猎技巧的创新对鸟类生活的影响。故选B。
66．E 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D
【分析】本文主要介绍丝绸之路的贸易路线及重要性，讲述了商人如何长途跋涉进行贸易活动。
66．根据前文“It went along the northern borders of China, India, and Persia.”可知，丝绸之路沿着中国、印度和波斯的北部边界前进。此句应介绍丝绸之路的终点，即：它在东欧靠近今天的地中海结束。故选E。
67．根据前文“…it helped to generate(产生)trade and business between a number of different kingdoms and countries.”可知，丝绸之路促进了许多不同王国和国家之间的贸易和商业往来。此句应进一步强调重要性，即：这有助于思想和文化在世界各地传播。故选A。
68．根据前文“…one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China.”可知，中国的丝绸是主要的贸易产品之一。此句应陈述人们珍视中国丝绸的原因，即丝绸的柔软性。故选C。
69．根据前文“Besides silk, the Chinese also exported teas, salt, sugar, porcelain, and spices.”可知，除了丝绸，中国人还出口茶叶、盐、糖、瓷器和香料，这些商品大部分很昂贵而且高质量。故选B。
70．根据后文“Traveling in this way helped in avoiding being robbed(抢劫).”可知，为了避免被抢，商人会有很多保护者和他们一起随行，保护他们。故选D。
福建省漳州市
2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
The Winter Olympic Games are not only an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honor for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences (观众) a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world.
One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Long ago, skiing was originally (起初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!
Skaters compete with each other in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. They are so graceful (优雅的) that it’s easy to forget they are actually highly skilled athletes.
The skeleton (钢架雪车) is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! The skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that.
The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars as the Summer Olympics, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
46．How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．What does the underlined word “those” refer to?
A．Races. B．People. C．Athletes. D．Sports.
48．Who are regarded as the stars of the Winter Olympics?
A．Skiers. B．Audiences. C．Skeleton athletes. D．Figure-skaters.
49．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Skiing is more exciting than the skeleton.
B．The skeleton was first started in the 1890s.
C．Figure-skating are started in northern countries.
D．The Winter Olympics are as popular as the Summer Olympics.
50．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Cool Winter Sports B．The Olympics Medal
C．The Olympic Spirit D．The Stars of the Olympics
There was once a man called Ali who was travelling home with his friends through a desert. On their way, they met a poor stranger dressed in rags (衣裳褴褛), who would like to join them. They welcomed him and continued their journey through the desert.
It was not long before they lost their way. What’s worse, there were no rivers, springs or even water wells in sight. With their water running out, they decided that the only way to survive (生存) was to ration the water that was left among them. Every day, each person could drink just one small cupful when they stopped for the night.
One evening, when it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger staring at (注视) him. Ali gave him his share of the water. The stranger drank the water, for he was very thirsty, leaving Ali nothing to drink.
Day after day the same thing happened, and Ali became weaker and weaker without drinking water.
One morning, the stranger woke up Ali. “Get up, Ali. We are not far from water now.” Alil ooked at the stranger curiously. “How do you know that?” he asked. The stranger smiled. He picked Ali up and put him on a camel. “Follow me.” he told Ali’s friends. They walked for a few kilometers. Then they stopped in surprise. The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness by leading them to an oasis!
51．What docs the underlined word “ration” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．严格约束 B．充分准备 C．定量供给 D．大量提供
52．Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a. They lost their way.
b. The stranger joined them.
c. They met a stranger in the desert.
d. Ali gave his water to the stranger.
e. The stranger had no water to drink.
A．e-b-c-d-a B．c-b-a-e-d C．d-c-b-e-a D．c-b-e-d-a
53．Which of the following best describes Ali?
A．Mean. B．Kind. C．Careful. D．Strange.
54．Which picture may be the place the stranger led Ali and his friends to?
A． B． C． D．
55．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Helping others is helping ourselves.
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited tourist sites (景点). Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations (一代人), no destruction (破坏).
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission (许可). For example, Oxford University and Harvard University have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun where some tourists love to party late into the night, making it difficult for locals to fall asleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless; walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, etc. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!
Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders (国境), you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. Try to be the best, kindest, most polite tourist.
56．What is the best way to leave a mark on the world according to the writer?
A．By visiting a place of interest. B．By writing on some tourist sites.
C．By taking pictures of local people. D．By passing kindness on to future generations.
57．What suggestion may the writer give to tourists according to the passage?
A．Tourists should walk in large groups. B．Tourists should leave a mark on the world.
C．Tourists should consider the locals’ feelings. D．Tourists should prove they have visited some sites.
58．What may be the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
59．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Tourism causes some problems. B．Tourism can be both good and bad.
C．Tourists represent their countries. D．Tourists disturb the local people.
60．What may the writer talk about next?
A．The problems of tourism. B．The life of the local people.
C．The ways to be the best tourists. D．The time to travel around the world.
Why to shiver when we are cold?
When you feel cold, your body may shiver a bit. Shivering is one of several ways the body tries to keep warm when it’s cold outside. In other words, your inside needs to stay about the same temperature, no matter how hot or cold it is outslde, and shivering helps make that happen.
That’s why when we become cold, our teeth chatter (打颤) and other parts of our body shake, no matter how hard we try to stay still.
When your warm body is exposed (暴露) to cold air, the heat from your body goes into the air. This is because heat always goes from a hot object to a cold one. It’s like when you put a pot of water on the stove, and the hot fire warms the cold water. So in the cold air, you are the fire, and the heat from your body is warming up the air around you. If the air is cold enough to steal your body heat, you feel cold. To make up for all the heat you’re losing to the cold air, your body shivers to try to produce even more heat.
If you can’t keep your body warm enough by wearing warm clothes — that’s to say, if you go outside in a T-shirt on a snowy day — your body will try to make as much heat as it can on its own. When you shiver, your muscles (肌肉) tighten (变紧) and relax over and over again in a short time. The energy that it takes to make your muscles do that gives off heat, keeping your body a little warmer.
61．Why do we shiver when we are cold?
A．To keep warm. B．To shake our body.
C．To relax ourselves. D．To tighten our muscles.
62．What is the underlined word “fire” in Paragraph 3 compared to (比作)?
A．The air. B．The water. C．Your muscle. D．Your body.
63．Why does the heat of your body go into the cold air?
A．To keep warm for a long time.
B．To steal your body heat on cold days.
C．To give off the heat and energy out of your body.
D．To keep the same temperature inside and outside your body.
64．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Why does your body warm up? B．What makes your body shiver?
C．How does shivering warm up your body? D．Which is the best way to warm up?
65．In which part of the newspaper can you probably find the passage?
A．Science Today B．Travel Around C．Story Time D．World News
八、阅读还原5选5
阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Fire ants are known as very small insects. They live deep underground. ___66___ They go out of their homes and onto the water. There, they make a raft (筏) of their own bodies.
___67___ Then a group of ants spread across the water. They hold on to one another, using their mouths and feet. What amazing ants! But it’s just what the ants need to save themselves from dying. ___68___
Once the raft is in place, one by one and two by two, more ants come out of the home and onto the ant raft. They carry ant eggs, ant babies, and of course, the queen. ___69___ Out and up the ants go until all the ants are on the raft. An ant family is usually made up of 100,000 fire ants.
The floodwaters carry the raft away. Every once in a while, the bottom ants change places with the ants on the top. Finally, the raft touches higher ground, where they can make a new home. ___70___ That is the power of teamwork!
A．Usually, the ants that come out first build the raft.
B．The ants have survived by sharing all the work.
C．What’s more, some ants may even pack a bit of food for the trip.
D．As the ants pull together, most of them will not die.
E．But what happens when heavy rains flood (淹没) their comfortable homes?
2021年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
All animals need sleep. Some sleep a little. Others sleep a lot. Some sleep in surprising ways. Keep reading to learn more about how animals get their zzzz’s.
Some animals are light sleepers. Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. For giraffes, it is not safe to sleep much more than that. Giraffes have long, thin legs. When they lie down, it is hard to get back up. So giraffes mostly take short naps. They sleep standing up. Horses sleep standing up, too. Like giraffes, they need to be ready to run away. Horses do need to lie down for some of their sleep, though. Giraffes do, too. The animals get about 20 or 30 minutes of deep sleep while lying down.
Some animals are big sleepers. Koalas live in Australia. These animals eat only one food: leaves. Leaves do not give them much energy. So koalas sleep most of the time. They sleep for about 20 hours in total. Lions sleep a lot, too. They can feel safe while sleeping. After all, they are predators, which hunt other animals. Who would bother (打扰) a sleeping lion?
Dolphins are always swimming in the sea. So how do they sleep? If they stop swimming, will they drown (淹死)? Dolphins have a great trick for this. They sleep with half of their brains at a time, the other half stays awake. The sides switch (转换) after 20 minutes. Some birds sleep this way, too. They use half of their brains to fly, the other half goes to sleep. After the birds land, they sleep much more.
46．“light sleepers” in the second paragraph refers to animals that ________.
A．sleep much B．sleep a little
C．sleep with half brain D．sleep without lying down
47．Why do horses sleep standing up?
A．Because they are short of energy. B．Because they can’t lie down.
C．Because they need to stay safe. D．Because they sleep with half brains.
48．What does the underlined word “predators” probably mean in Chinese?
A．捕食者 B．掠夺者 C．贪睡者 D．受害者
49．Which animals are half sleepers?
A．Koalas. B．Giraffes. C．Lions. D．Dolphins.
50．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sleeping helps animals stay safe. B．All animals need lots of sleep.
C．Animals sleep in different ways. D．Animals rest well while sleeping.
Apartments to Rent (出租) in London
1-bedroom apartmentBridge Lane , Rich Street
£ 1 ,000 per month/ No weekly renting
Prime Estates are pleased to rent this newly decorated 1-bedroom apartment on the ground floor, located minutes from Barking station and the local primary school. This is especially suitable for people who are fond of peaceful environment and prefer to live alone.
Tel: 020 8012 5113
2-bedroom apartmentPercy Stone, Golden Street
£1 ,980 per month / £ 457 per week
Located next to the Thames and with 2 big balconies (阳台) to relax upon, this wonderful 2-bedroom apartment has natural light throughout. Advantages include a modern kitchen, a bathroom and free parking.
Tel: 020 8012 6728
3-bedroom apartmentBoul Drive, Park Road
£ 3 ,467 per month/ £ 800 per week
Zero deposit (定金) required. This 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modern apartment building, a large balcony and a road leading to the gym and swimming pool. Sports lovers will never regret their decisions of living in such an apartment.
Tel: 020 8012 6803
4-bedroom apartmentBear Court, 101 Red Road
£ 4,290 per month/ No weekly renting
A newly decorated 4-bedroom apartment in this well-looked-after block. It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many people running along the park paths when the sun rises. The apartment offers free parking, too.
Tel: 020 8012 2188
51．The 1-bedroom apartment is suitable for someone who ________.A．enjoys living by himself B．does sports in his spare time
C．keeps in touch with his friends a lot D．likes to live with his family members
52．Which is the advantage of the apartment at Percy Stone?
A．Going to school easily. B．Parking cars for free.
C．Going to the station quickly. D．Doing sports in a local gym.
53．Which apartment is near a swimming pool?
A．The apartment at Bridge Lane. B．The apartment at Percy Stone.
C．The apartment at Boul Drive. D．The apartment at Bear Court.
54．What do the 2-bedroom apartment and the 3-bedroom apartment have in common?
A．Both have kitchens. B．Both require no deposit.
C．Both can be rented by the week. D．Both are newly decorated.
55．If you like to live near a park, you can call _________.
A．020 8012 5113 B．020 8012 6728
C．020 8012 6803 D．020 8012 2188
In my freshman year, I asked myself, “Why am I in school?” I thought I was forced to be there, but I decided just to get along with it until I could find it meaningful.
One day it finally hit me. We were studying Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in our writing class. Each of us was asked to play a part, and I jokingly volunteered to play the nurse. They all laughed, thinking that I, a boy, couldn’t play it, but I decided I was going to be the best nurse ever to appear in the writing class. On the day of the performance, I made it a success, and then I knew what school meant to me. School was then a place where I could explore unknown areas in my mind. Perhaps I hadn’t realized that before because I had never been brave enough to discover it.
To my new-found hunger for learning, I decided that I wouldn’t be shy any more. I began raising my hand higher in class discussions. In oral communication class, I chose unpopular speech topics and made them interesting. In British literature class, I chose to write a song for a creative project. Through these activities, I made classes interesting not only for me, but also for my classmates and teachers.
In short, I have discovered that learning is not something teenagers are forced to experience. Instead, learning is a way teenagers grow. What I want to tell my classmates is that I am a brave and creative actor, musician and writer, whose name each of my teachers knows by the end of their first class, and will be reinforced (增强) each day through my brave behavior.
56．What’s the matter with the writer in the beginning?
A．He did badly in his studies. B．He couldn’t get along well with others.
C．He wondered why he went to school. D．His parents forced him to go to school.
57．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to the idea that ________.
A．I played the nurse B．learning in school is disappointing
C．we studied in the writing class D．learning in school is meaningful
58．What helped the writer change his thought about school?
A．The performance. B．The teachers.
C．The class discussions. D．The speech topics.
59．In the end, the writer became ________ in learning.
A．serious B．active C．unwilling D．impatient
60．What can we learn from the writer?
A．We should explore learning bravely.
B．We need to play a part in the writing class.
C．We should make teachers know our names.
D．We can learn to be actors, musicians and writers.
In a country where 1. 3 billion people speak 22 officially-recognized languages and hundreds of dialects (方言), communication online can be a problem.
Although there is a rapid rise in the number of Indian internet users who don’t speak English as the first language, 60% won’t shop online because of language problems.
Niki, a voice-enabled e-business app, is trying to solve this. It helps people to use voice commands (指令) to do shopping online. Users speak to the app in their preferred language, ordering products. Niki then presents buying choices from its product providers.
The company’s goal market is people who don’t live in cities and do not speak English In the northern Indian state of Rajasthan, the app has been used for more than 10 million online transactions (交易) since 2018. Now Niki can offer people service in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil and English. The company is planning to introduce seven more languages, and hopes to carry out its business in 10 more states.
Thanks to a machine learning algorithm (算法), Niki is able to understand languages better and better. When the app first appeared, the algorithm only had a 65% accuracy (准确) rate. Now, it can deal with voice commands with 95% accuracy because of a bank of over 250 million conversations, Jaiswal says.
The app differs from typical online marketplaces. It limits the number of buying choices. Rather than offering many similar products as the supermarkets do, Niki presents a few quality - controlled objects from providers. That is more like a la sore.
When users speak to Niki in their native language, the app speaks back in the way of neighborhood shopkeeper. This “culture of service” is popular with many Indian people.
61．Many Indian internet users don’t shop online because ________.
A．they aren’t able to use the Internet B．they have trouble using apps
C．they like to shop in the local store D．they have difficulty in communicating
62．Which picture properly shows the relationship between accuracy and conversations?
A． B．
C． D．
63．Which of the following is TRUE if people shop on Niki?
A．There are more products for them to choose.
B．It’s just like shopping in a supermarket.
C．They may like the way Niki talks with them.
D．It’s difficult for them to buy good products.
64．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．New apps develop quickly in India.
B．The voice app helps Indians shop online.
C．It’s hard to change Indians' shopping fashion.
D．Indians become interested in online shopping.
65．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A．Sports and health. B．History and culture.
C．Population and environment. D．Science and technology.
八、阅读还原5选5
Ways to reinvent yourself
There are a lot of success rebooting (重新启动) superhero movies each year. So why can’t we all do the same? If you’re unhappy with your image (形象)，you can try to reinvent yourself. ___66___ The important thing is to do whatever you do with confidence (信心). Here are four simple things you can do to reboot yourself.
Make new friends.
You don’t have to turn your back on your existing group of friends. ___67___ Remember, these people probably don’t know you, so you can start fresh. Also, it’s always good to meet new people with different experiences and fresh perspectives (视角).
Find a new hobby.
You can build a circle of friends by developing a hobby. ___68___ You will also build confidence as you learn new skills and celebrate new victories.
Get a job.
We’re not trying to sound like your parents, honestly. Just hear us out. Getting a new job will probably allow you to get to know a new group of people. ____69____.
Travel.
New cultures help you change the way you look at yourself. ____70____ Seeing how other people live gives you a fresh perspective on your life. This changes you. You will start to carry your day-to-day activities in a different way. This is huge. A good trip is one that leaves you feeling enriched (充实) in many ways.
A．Just get to know new people.
B．It can be anything from dancing to painting.
C．The good news is you don’t need the help of special effects to do so.
D．Travelling almost always changes you for the better.
E．It will also give you the confidence that comes with the money you make.
2020年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
BUS SERVICE
New York 一Brennan
Trip time: 30 minutes each way
Timetable
●Buses leave New York Station at 7:00 a. m. and every half an hour thereafter (此后)until 11:30 p. m. (7 days a week).
●Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a. m. to 10:40 p. m. (7 days a week).
●On holidays, buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.
Price
● Workdays: The price of a ticket is $10 for an adult and $5 for a child under 12, each way, each direction.
●Holidays: If you travel in a group of more than 8 adults, you can get tickets at $8 for each. Passengers can buy tickets at Window 12, New York Station or Brennan Station before boarding buses.
People can also call 917-709-4220 to book tickets.
For more information about the bus service, please refer to www. nyb. nl.
46．When will you reach New York if you leave Brennan at 6:20 a. m?
A．At 6:40 a. m. B．At 6:50 a.m. C．At 7:00 a. m. D．At 7:20 a. m.
47．How often does the bus leave New York on Christmas Day?
A．Every 15 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes.
C．Every 30 minutes. D．Every hour.
48．If Mr. Green and his 8-year-old son take the bus from New York to Brennan on workdays, how much should they pay?
A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$30.
49．How can we find more details about the bus service?
A．Go to Window 12. B．Call 917-7094220.
C．Refer to www. nyb. nl. D．Go to the railway station.
50．Which part of the newspaper may the passage be taken from?
A．Daily Life. B．Entertainments. C．Science. D．Sports.
Sam was a greedy(贪婪的）and selish man. One day, a small bag that belonged to him was missing. The bag had 50 gold coins in it. Sam searched high and low for the bag, but could not find it. After a couple of days, the daughter of a man working for Sam found the bag She told her father about it. Her father immediately decided to take it to his master.
He gave the bag back to Sam, and asked him to check it Sam was excited to get the coins back, but he decided to play a trick. He shouted at his worker, "there were 75 gold coins in this bag but you gave me only 50!Where are the other coins? You must have stolen them!"
The worker was shocked to hear that and explained that he hadn't done that. But Sam did not accept the worker's story, and took him to court.
The judge（法官)heard both sides. The daughter and the worker were certain that there was only 50. But Sam didn't give in, "My lord, I had 75 gold coins in my bag, and they gave me only 50, so it is quite clear that they have stolen 25 coins!"
"Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins and the bag found by the girl had only 50 coins, it is clear that the bag does not belong to Sam If anyone finds a bag of 75 gold coins, I will announce that it belongs to Sam. As there is no one looking for these 50 coins, I order the man and his daughter to take them as a reward for what they have done!" the judge said.
51．What does the underlined phrase "high and low" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．More or less. B．Sooner or later.
C．Now and then. D．Here and there.
52．What did the man do after knowing that his daughter had found the gold coins?
A．He took them to Sam. B．He took them to a judge.
C．He checked the coins. D．He played a bad trick.
53．Why did Sam take the man to court?
A．Because he wanted to shock the man. B．Because the man told a lie to him.
C．Because the man stole his gold coins. D．Because he wanted to get more gold coins.
54．Who could get the coins at the end of the story?
A．Sam. B．The judge. C．The man. D．No one.
55．The story tells us to be _______________.
A．honest B．careful C．brave D．friendly
Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport .All these words have the same root—"port", which comes from the Latin word, meaning "to carry "or" to move from one place to another". And according to the part at the beginning, which we call the prefix（前缀),the meaning changes. "Import" means" to carry in "or " to bring into a country"; "export", "ex" means" out of", so this word means "to carry out of the country"; "re" means "back", so "report "means" to tell somebody" or" to bring back information to somebody" ;"transport", "trans" means "across" and it means" to carry across one place to another".
Let's look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in his case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix(后缀), thus meaning a person who completes the verb. So, "supporter" means "somebody who suports"; "reporter" is "somebody who reports"; "importer" is somebody who imports" and "exporter" is "somebody who exports", and so on.
56．The underlined phrase "the same part" in Paragraph 1 refer to ___________.
A．the root B．the prefix C．the suffix D．the meaning
57．By adding a prefix to a root, we can get a word which has __________.
A．the meaning of a Latin word B．a different meaning
C．the meaning of "in "or "out of" D．a lot of meanings
58．According to the passage, what may "porter" mean in Chinese?
A．农民 B．搬运工 C．渔民 D．马夫
59．Which of the following words has the meaning of "move a growing plant across to somewhere else and plant it"?
A．Implant. B．Replant. C．Planter. D．Transplant.
60．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．A noun is usually made up of a prefix and a verb.
B．All the words with the same rot come from Latin words.
C．Some words with different meanings may have the same root.
D．"Report" with the suffix "er" means "someone who supports".
You may see some herons (鹭) in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish. This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans. Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment. These new behaviors have long been considered advantages in avoiding extinction（灭绝).
To test this on a world level, scientists studied reports of new behaviors among bird species. The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among8,600 species of birds. They concluded that the more new hunting skills the birds master, the larger population they will have. In other words, extinction risk reduces as the number of new skills increases.
However, it is stressed that innovation (革新) can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or harm from other species. It should be noticed that some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can attack little birds, some hungry mice stole birds' eggs. Above all, humans often mean the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down millions of trees and even cause various kinds of pollution.
This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability to innovate protects animals from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment.
61．Why do birds change their living habits?
A．Because they like their new habits. B．Because they want to use tools.
C．Because humans ask them to do that D．Because human activities affect them.
62．According to the passage, birds that ____________ may not die out soon.
A．feed on fewer kinds of food B．have a little food every day
C．get enough food in some new ways D．dislike to live in a noisy place
63．Which of the following shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2?
A． B．
C． D．
64．Which paragraph shows the harm from other species to birds?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
65．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Humans often help birds to change themselves.
B．Innovation in hunting skills has an effect on birds' living.
C．The ability of innovation can protect birds from all danger.
D．Birds can change their hunting skills in the new environment.
八、阅读还原5选5
The Silk Road was a trade route that went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the northern borders of China, India, and Persia. ____66____ The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate(产生)trade and business between a number of different kingdoms and countries.____67____
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China.____68____The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years and even the Romans called China the "land of silk". Besides silk, the Chinese also exported teas, salt, sugar, porcelain, and spices.___69___ This was because it was a long trip and tradesmen didn't have a lot of room for goods. They imported, or bought, goods like cotton, wool, gold, and so on.
Business people and tradesmen traveled in large caravans（大篷车).____70____Traveling in this way helped in avoiding being robbed(抢劫). Camels were popular animals for transport because much of the road was through dry land.
A．This helped ideas and culture to spread across much of the world.
B．Most of what were traded were expensive and high-quality goods.
C．People across Asia and Europe prized Chinese silk for its softness.
D．They would have many protectors to go with them and protect them.
E．It ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Mediterranean Sea.
答案：
2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会的三个比赛项目。
46．细节理解题。根据表格可知，本文一共提到3个冬奥会项目：滑雪、花样滑冰和钢架雪车。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Long ago, skiing was originally (起初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!”可知，很久以前，滑雪原本是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在世界各地的运动员都在参加这项运动，甚至那些来自没有任何雪的国家的运动员也在参加这项运动！由此可知，“those”在此指运动员。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.”可知，花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬奥会的明星。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.”可知，钢架雪车这项运动最初开始于19世纪90年代。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冬奥会的三个比赛项目。A项“超酷的冬季运动”符合文意。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿里和朋友在沙漠里旅行，他们遇到一个陌生人，让他加入了他们。沙漠里没有水，他们的水定量供给，阿里把他的水给这个陌生人喝。他把阿里的水喝光了。后来，他为了回报阿里的善良，领着他们去了一个绿洲。
51．词句猜测题。根据“Every day, each person could drink just one small cupful when they stopped for the night.”可知，每天，每个人只能喝一小杯，因此是定量供给，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“On their way, they met a poor stranger dressed in rags (衣裳褴褛), who would like to join them.”可知，他们在沙漠里遇到一个陌生人，然后让他加入他们，根据“It was not long before they lost their way.”可知，不久他们就迷路了。根据“One evening, when it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger staring at (注视) him. Ali gave him his share of the water.”可知，这个陌生人没有水喝，阿里把水给他喝。因此正确的顺序为：c-b-a-e-d。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“Ali gave him his share of the water. The stranger drank the water, for he was very thirsty, leaving Ali nothing to drink.”可知，阿里让陌生人喝他的水，因此推断他是善良的人，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness by leading them to an oasis!”可知，陌生人把他们带到了一个绿洲，故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Ali gave him his share of the water. The stranger drank the water, for he was very thirsty, leaving Ali nothing to drink.”和“The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness by leading them to an oasis!”可知，阿里帮助了陌生人，这个陌生人回报他的善良，领他们去了一个绿洲，因此帮助别人就等于帮助自己，故选D。
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述旅游业带来的一些问题。
56．细节理解题。根据“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations (一代人), no destruction (破坏).”可知，在世界上留下印记的最好方式是用善意和爱去改变别人的生活，把善良传给子孙后代。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.”和“I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.”可知，作者通过第三段想要告诉我们作为游客应尽量不给当地人和生活造成麻烦，要考虑当地人的感受。故选C。
58．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段末尾“but it may also bring some problems.”可知，第一段指出旅游业会带来一些问题；根据第二段“One growing problem...”和第三段“Another big problem...”可知，这两段具体说明带来什么问题；第四段则进行总结，因此是总分总结构。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.”可知，本文主要讲述旅游业带来的一些问题。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Try to be the best, kindest, most polite tourist.”可知，这里是呼吁大家从自我做起，做一个最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客，因此可推断接下来可能会讲述如何做一个最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客。故选C。
61．A 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了为何在寒冷的时候人体会颤抖。
61．细节理解题。根据原文“Shivering is one of several ways the body tries to keep warm when it’s cold outside”可知，当天气寒冷时，人体会通过颤抖保暖。故选A。
62．词句猜测题。根据下文“and the heat from your body is warming up the air around you”可知，上文的“fire”指代的是人的身体。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据原文“This is because heat always goes from a hot object to a cold one”可知，因为热量总是从热的物体流向冷的物体，这样才能保持人体内外温度一致。故选D。
64．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲的是人体是如何通过颤抖来暖身的。故选C。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，科普了为何在寒冷的时候人体会颤抖。这是一篇科学知识科普文章，由此可推断此文可以在报纸的“今日科学”版块看到。故选A。
66．E 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了火蚁在遭遇洪水之后是如何求生的：它们在洪水中齐心协力用自己的身体搭建救生筏，帮助同伴漂移到安全的地面，从而存活下来。这个例子告诉我们团队合作的重要性。
66．根据“They go out of their homes and onto the water.”可知此处指遇到大水的情况，E项“但是，当大雨淹没它们舒适的家园时，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“There, they make a raft of their own bodies.”可知此处讲建造木筏，A项“通常，最先出来的蚂蚁建造木筏。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“But it’s just what the ants need to save themselves from dying.”可知这能救了蚂蚁，D项“当蚂蚁们齐心协力的时候，它们中的大多数都不会死。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“They carry ant eggs, ant babies, and of course, the queen.”可知此处提到了食物，C项“更重要的是，一些蚂蚁甚至会为旅行打包一些食物。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“That is the power of teamwork!”可知此处讲蚂蚁齐心协力使大多数蚂蚁活了下来，B项“蚂蚁靠分担所有的工作活了下来。”符合语境。故选B。
2021年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C
【分析】文章介绍了有关动物睡眠的问题，有的睡得多，有的睡得少，且睡眠方式各不相同。
46．推理判断题。根据“Some animals are light sleepers. Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.”可知，有些动物是浅睡者。长颈鹿每天只睡几个小时。由此可知，浅睡者睡得时间很少，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Horses sleep standing up, too. Like giraffes, they need to be ready to run away.”可知，因为它们要做好随时逃跑的准备，所以马也是站着睡觉，故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“After all, they are predators, which hunt other animals.”可知，能够捕猎其他动物的应该是捕食者，所以单词predators指的是“捕食者”，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins have a great trick for this. They sleep with half of their brains at a time, the other half stays awake. The sides switch (转换) after 20 minutes.”可知，海豚是半睡眠者，故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据“All animals need sleep. Some sleep a little. Others sleep a lot. Some sleep in surprising ways. Keep reading to learn more about how animals get their zzzz’s.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物们睡眠方式的不同，故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
【分析】本文是四间公寓出租的广告信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“This is especially suitable for people who are fond of peaceful environment and prefer to live alone”可知，这种公寓适合喜欢独居的人，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Advantages include a modern kitchen, a bathroom and free parking”可知，这个公寓的优势是免费停车，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Boul Drive, Park Road”及“This 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modern apartment building, a large balcony and a road leading to the gym and swimming pool”可知，在Boul Drive的三室公寓是在游泳池附近，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“£1 ,980 per month / £ 457 per week”及“£ 3 ,467 per month/ £ 800 per week”可知，2室的公寓和3室的公寓共同特点是都可以按周出租，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“It is located by a park with many trees”及“Tel: 020 8012 2188”可知，如果你想住在公园附近，可以拨打020 8012 2188，故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．A
【分析】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们学校是一个可以探索未知领域的地方，学习并不是青少年被迫去经历的事情，相反是青少年成长的一种方式，鼓励我们勇敢地探索学习。
56．细节理解题。根据“In my freshman year, I asked myself, ‘Why am I in school?’ I thought I was forced to be there”可知，作者一开始想知道自己为什么去上学，感觉自己是被迫的。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“but I decided just to get along with it until I could find it meaningful”和“One day it finally hit me.”可知，作者决定在学校，直到找到学校的意义，终于有一天，作者明白了。所以此处it指的是“在学校学习是有意义的”，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“On the day of the performance, I made it a success, and then I knew what school meant to me.”可知，在表演的那天，作者成功了，然后知道了学校对自己来说意味着什么。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“To my new-found hunger for learning, I decided that I wouldn’t be shy any more. I began raising my hand higher in class discussions. In oral communication class, I chose unpopular speech topics and made them interesting. In British literature class, I chose to write a song for a creative project.”可知，作者不再害羞，在课堂上积极表现，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“What I want to tell my classmates is that I am a brave and creative actor, musician and writer, whose name each of my teachers knows by the end of their first class, and will be reinforced (增强) each day through my brave behavior.”可知，作者是一个勇敢的和创造性的人，通过每天的勇敢行为得到强化。所以从作者身上我们可以学到我们应该勇敢地探索学习，故选A。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款语言工具Niki，它可以实现线上购物平台的广泛应用，它可以帮助印度人网购。
61．细节理解题。根据“…60% won’t shop online because of language problems.”可知，60%的印度网民不网购是因为语言障碍，由此可知，他们不网购是因为交流有困难。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“When the app first appeared, the algorithm only had a 65% accuracy (准确) rate. Now, it can deal with voice commands with 95% accuracy because of a bank of over 250 million conversations, Jaiswal says.”可知，当应用程序第一次出现时，算法的准确率只有65%。杰斯瓦尔说，现在，由于拥有超过2.5亿次的通话，它可以以95%的准确率处理语音命令。由此可推断，准确度和对话数量之间的关系是正相关，与A选项的图片相符。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“When users speak to Niki in their native language, the app speaks back in the way of neighborhood shopkeeper. This ‘culture of service’ is popular with many Indian people.”可知，当用户用他们的母语与Niki交谈时，应用程序会以邻里店主的方式进行回应。这种“服务文化”受到许多印度人的欢迎。由此可推断，他们可能喜欢Niki和他们说话的方式。故选C。
64．主旨大意题。根据“Although there is a rapid rise in the number of Indian internet users who don’t speak English as the first language, 60% won’t shop online because of language problems… When users speak to Niki in their native language, the app speaks back in the way of neighborhood shopkeeper. This “culture of service” is popular with many Indian people.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了通过语言工具实现线上购物平台的广泛应用，它帮助了印度人在网上购物。故选B。
65．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“Niki, a voice-enabled e-business app”，属于科学技术，由此推断这篇文章可能在报纸上的科技版块看到。故选D。
66．C 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了重塑自己的方法。
66．根据“The important thing is to do whatever you do with confidence”可知，跟电影中的超级英雄对比，重塑自我最需要自信心，并不需要其他的特技，C选项“好消息是你不需要特技的帮助”符合，故选C。
67．根据“Make new friends”可知，本段的建议是敞开心扉，结交新朋友，A选项“结识新朋友”符合，故选A。
68．根据“You can build a circle of friends by developing a hobby”可知，此空应是描述与某种兴趣爱好有关的内容，B选项“可以是任何事情，从跳舞到绘画”符合，故选B。
69．根据“Getting a new job will probably allow you to get to know a new group of people”可知，获得一份新的工作不但让你结交新朋友，还可以赚钱，E选项“它也会给你带来伴随你的金钱而来的信心”符合，故选E。
70．根据“Travel”可知，本段提出与“旅行”有关的建议，D选项“旅行几乎总是会让你变得更好”符合，故选D。
2020年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【分析】这篇文章是一个关于汽车运营的介绍。包括时间表，票价等。
46．细节理解题。根据文中Trip time: 30 minutes each way可知，如果6:20出发的话，三十分钟的旅程，到达应该是6:50，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文中On holidays, buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.可知，在节日时，公共汽车每小时准点发车、双方向发车。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文中Workdays: The price of a ticket is $10 for an adult and $5 for a child under 12,each way, each direction.可知，成人是10美元，12岁以下的儿童是5美元，所以一共是15美元，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文中For more information about the bus service, please refer to www. nyb. nl.可知，更多的信息可以在这里网站了解，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是一个汽车的运营介绍，这样人们就可以更加方便的出行，所以这样的文章应该是在日常生活方面会看到，故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇启示类的文章，Sam是一个自私贪婪的人，有一天他丢了一袋50金币的钱，几天后有个穷人家捡到了要归还他，但他坚持自己袋子里有75个金币。最后法官判定这个钱袋不是Sam的，穷女孩可以拿走这袋钱。
51．词义猜测题。根据文中“Sam searched high and low for the bag, but could not find it.” 。萨姆到处找那个包，但找不到。可知，第1段中带下划线的短语“high and low”是“到处”的意思，故答案为D。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“After a couple of days, the daughter of a man working for Sam found the bag She told her father about it. Her father immediately decided to take it to his master.” 几天后，一个为山姆工作的人的女儿找到了她告诉父亲的那个包。她的父亲立刻决定把它带给他的主人。可知，他把他们带给了Sam。故答案为A。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“Sam was excited to get the coins back, but he decided to play a trick” 萨姆很高兴能把硬币拿回来，但他决定耍个小把戏。可知，山姆要把那个人告上法庭，因为他想得到更多的金币。故答案为D。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“‘As there is no one looking for these 50 coins, I order the man and his daughter to take them as a reward for what they have done!’the judge said.” 因为没有人在找这50枚硬币，我命令那人和他的女儿把它们作为他们所做的一切的奖励！”法官说。可知，那个男人，能在故事结尾拿到硬币，故答案为C。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇启示类的文章，Sam是一个自私贪婪的人，有一天他丢了一袋50金币的钱，几天后有个穷人家捡到了要归还他，但他坚持自己袋子里有75个金币。最后法官判定这个钱袋不是Sam的，穷女孩可以拿走这袋钱。这个故事告诉我们要诚实，故答案为A。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了词根，前缀和后缀的含义和用途，并举例说明。
56．词义猜测题。根据“such as import, export, report and transport .All these words have the same root—‘port’”可知the same part指的是the root词根。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“according to the part at the beginning, which we call the prefix（前缀),the meaning changes”可知添加前缀，词的意义发生了变化。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据第一段“‘to carry’ or ‘ to move from one place to another’”以及第二段“meaning a person who completes the verb”可知porter表示“搬运工”。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第一段“trans’ means ‘across’ and it means ‘ to carry across one place to another’”可知从一种植物移到另一种植物并种植，是单词transplant。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Let's look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in his case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix(后缀), thus meaning a person who completes the verb”可知A选项一个名词通常由前缀和动词组成，表述错误。根据“the same rot—‘port’, which comes from the Latin word”可知port是来自拉丁语，B选项表述错误。文章讲述一些英语单词有相同的部分，称为词根，加上前缀之后，词的意思发生了变化。C 选项“一些词有不同的意思可能词根相同”，表述正确。D选项report的前缀是re,没有后缀er,表述错误。故选C。
61．D 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的活动影响了鸟类的生活习惯，因此他们只有掌握更多的狩猎技能才不会被灭绝。
61．细节理解题。根据“This is…because of humans.”可知，这些鸟儿改变了生活习惯是因为人类，所以是人类活动影响了他们。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Now, a new study has found …considered advantages in avoiding extinction（灭绝). ”可知，鸟类改变它们的行为方式有更少的几率灭绝，这种方式包括在饮食中增加新的食物种类，发展新的狩猎技能，或者生活在一个新的环境里，所以用新的方法获得足够的食物是对的。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“They concluded that the more …the larger population they will have.”可知，鸟类掌握的技能越多，他们的数量就越多，因此二者成正比，B选项的图符合。故选B。
64．主旨大意题。本文第一段主要讲述受人类活动影响，鸟类发展出新技能；第二段主要讲述研究显示，鸟类会的技能越多，数量越多；根据第三段“It should be noticed that some animals are very dangerous to some birds:”可知，一些动物对鸟类而言很危险，人类是鸟类最大的威胁，所以第三段主要在讲来自其他物种对鸟类的威胁；第四段作出总结，所以描述鸟类来自其他物种的威胁是第三段。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述因为人类的活动，一些鸟类改变了生活习惯。掌握了更多技能，这样才不会被灭绝，且根据最后一段描述，鸟类的创新能够在一定程度上保护它们自己，所以本文主要在讲狩猎技巧的创新对鸟类生活的影响。故选B。
66．E 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D
【分析】本文主要介绍丝绸之路的贸易路线及重要性，讲述了商人如何长途跋涉进行贸易活动。
66．根据前文“It went along the northern borders of China, India, and Persia.”可知，丝绸之路沿着中国、印度和波斯的北部边界前进。此句应介绍丝绸之路的终点，即：它在东欧靠近今天的地中海结束。故选E。
67．根据前文“…it helped to generate(产生)trade and business between a number of different kingdoms and countries.”可知，丝绸之路促进了许多不同王国和国家之间的贸易和商业往来。此句应进一步强调重要性，即：这有助于思想和文化在世界各地传播。故选A。
68．根据前文“…one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China.”可知，中国的丝绸是主要的贸易产品之一。此句应陈述人们珍视中国丝绸的原因，即丝绸的柔软性。故选C。
69．根据前文“Besides silk, the Chinese also exported teas, salt, sugar, porcelain, and spices.”可知，除了丝绸，中国人还出口茶叶、盐、糖、瓷器和香料，这些商品大部分很昂贵而且高质量。故选B。
70．根据后文“Traveling in this way helped in avoiding being robbed(抢劫).”可知，为了避免被抢，商人会有很多保护者和他们一起随行，保护他们。故选D。
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