2023湖州中学高一下学期3月第一次检测试题英语含答案（含听力）

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考生须知：
浙江省湖州中学
2022 学年第二学期高一第一次质量检测 英 语
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She never buys dried fruit. B. She has a sweet tooth. C. She likes fresh fruit.
11. What does the woman’s husband think of dried fruit?
A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Delicious.
12. Where will the man go next?

1. 全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷 4 页，答卷 1 页，共 5 页。满分 150 分。
2. 本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。
3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to put in the salad?
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Milk.
2. What will the man be doing at 8:00 pm?
A. Having dinner. B. Talking on the phone. C. Doing his homework.
3. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Clean the room. C. Recommend a film.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Boss and employee.
5. Why does the man talk to Rose?
A. To get Sam’s phone number.
B. To borrow her new computer.
C. To ask her to repair his computer.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the conversation focus on?
A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party.
7. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.
9. What caused the delay of Flight 962?
A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
A. A school. B. A fruit shop. C. The woman’s house.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man?
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist.
14. How many kids died from the fire?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
15. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
16. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker talk about?
A. Different stories of Santa Claus.
B. Christmas traditions in warm places.
C. The importance of Christmas in western countries.
18. What does Santa Claus wear in Santa Cruz?
A. A ski jacket. B. A diving suit. C. A red scarf.
19. How do people spend Christmas in Australia?
A. By dancing together. B. By doing some shopping. C. By relaxing on the beach.
20. With whom do young people celebrate Christmas in cooler areas?
A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their kids.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“My Story of Chinese Hanzi" is an international competition, hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and organized by People's Daily Online.
The entire competition consists of preliminary rounds(预赛), semi-finals, and finals.
The first two rounds of the competition will be held online. Contestants will answer the questions and provide one-minute videos in the preliminary rounds. The second-round contestants will produce videos featuring a virtual talent show. Votes will be cast by fans online, and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals, which will be held offline in late August.
Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech focusing on the theme of “Ren", a fundamental value long cherished in Chinese culture.

Eligible (具备条件的) candidates:
International students in China, including ethnic Chinese who are at least third generation immigrants;
Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents’ native language is not Chinese;
Other non-native speakers of Chinese (including full-time students and community members) who are non-Chinese citizens.
There is no age limit for contestants.
Schedule:
Preliminary rounds—The top 30 contestants will receive participation awards and be eligible to enter into the semi- finals.
Semi-finals—The contest organizing committee will upload the videos of the winners of the preliminary rounds onto the People' s Daily Online website, organize online voting, and then select ten winners after completion of online voting and scoring by the judges.
Finals—Upon finishing up the speech competition, various awards will be announced after the scoring is carried out by the judges, with the scores comparing competitors' Chinese language speaking abilities, expressiveness, the core message behind their stories, and how their stories promote exchanges between different civilizations.
To take part in the contest, please scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire. CPAFFC reserves all rights for final explanation.
21. Who decide the winners to move onto the finals?
A. Committee members. B. Online Fans.
C. International judges. D. Non-Chinese citizens.
22. What determine the qualification for the competition?
A. Occupation and gender. B. Education and age.
C. Native language and nationality. D. The stories selected.
23. What can we learn about the finals?
A. The finals will be held offline.
B. Fluency will be weighed most by judges.
C. The scores will be given by the audience.
D. People can attend by scanning the QR code.

B
During the 1930s，the Great War broke out. A 25-year-old American soldier, probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France.
One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight, Suleyman stumbled(绊倒)
into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush. Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal, Suleyman found a five- year old girl from the bushes shivering with cold and utmost fear. Due to the atrocity of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed.
During the war, it was impossible to find the child's family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower. Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.
For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale comes to an
end. When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back to USA, while Flora was put in an orphanage (孤儿院), the Normandy School, which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education.
For years, Suleyman always thought about Flora. When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.
At the age of 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials. After hearing his story, a French journalist started to investigate the story, and all government files were read in detail. The moment the journalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flora said Suleyman was her hero, and everything came flooding back to her.
24. What does the underlined word “atrocity" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Cruelty. B. Challenge. C. Range. D. Stress.
25. Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics?
A. Because Flora might be in the French team.
B. Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports.
C. Because Flora might be watching the event.
D. Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other.
B. Suleyman sent Flora to an orphanage called Normandy School.
C. Suleyman found some animals in the bush.
D. Suleyman would never see Flora again.
27. Which can serve as the best possible title for the text?
A. A Tough Flower in the War B. The Influence of the War
C. The Lost and Found Love D. The Apple of the Father's Eye

C
Cows produce much methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas, as they break down the grass. They are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed(海藻) to their food.
Recently, the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood(罩), which allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with
the cows’ food.
The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.
But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.
Still, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the

pollution causing the climate crisis.
28. Why did the researchers carry out the study?
A. To improve the cows’ welfare.
B. To test the effects of the seaweed.
C. To measure the amount of methane produced by cows.
D. To discover healthier grass to reduce the pollution from cows.
29. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The results of the study. B. The process of the research.
C. The content of the experiment. D. The information of the subjects.
30. What is the biggest challenge in the researchers’ opinion?
A. Seaweed is pretty rare in the world.
B. It’s hard to mix seaweed with grass.
C. Cows fed with seaweed gained weight easily.
D. Cows can hardly have daily access to seaweed.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the findings?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Positive.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protein (蛋白质) is one of the most important nutrients to get into your daily diet, but it’s possible to get too much of a good thing, especially if you’re on a high-protein diet. 32
You’ve got dragon breath.
You’ve noticed your colleagues are pulling back when they have to sit near you in meetings. What’s up? A lotMaybe you’re anxious about a presentation at work.
E. This is risky because they are the brain’s main source of energy.
F. Here’s how to know when powering up with protein has gone too far.


第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the late summer heat, 37 . If only I had taken a water bottle. After I stopped under a bridge to shelter myself from the sun for a moment of 38 , I saw two young, 39 men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didn’t say a word. He wasn’t asking for 40 . I smiled and raised my hand, too.
As I started back on my running, I thought about how much we all 41 to connect with other people. At that moment, this man seemed to want connect with someone else 42 he wanted food or money.
We have all had 43 of feeling separate and lonely. I once felt lonely being in a relationship that 44 an emotional connection. Feeling separated doesn’t have anything to do with being alone, 45 is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and valued by another person.
We all 46 from connection. That homeless man affected my day. After meeting him, I felt more grateful and it made me 47 all that I have. He made me feel concerned for him. I had the choice to move toward separation or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how 48 he looks. Connection is understanding that he influenced my day by 49 to me. I can reflect on times in my life
when, like him, I was in a situation I had never expected. There have been times when I felt down, and times

of meat doesn’t just give you meat sweats, it gives you a smelly mouth too.
33 When you don’t eat
when I needed someone to 50 what he was doing and say hello to me.

enough carbs (碳水化合物), your body starts to use fat as fuel, producing ketones (酮). They can make your
breath smell like nail polish remover.
You’ve got brain fog.
Feeling exhausted and declined as the day rolls on might have you reaching for coffee or a snack. But it could be the amount of protein in your system that’s causing your eyes to glaze over. Overeating protein means that you might be displacing your carbs. 34 Without enough, it will be hard to concentrate.
You are often in a bad mood.
35 But if you keep waking up on the wrong side of the bed, you might want to consider your protein intake. When you are eating too much protein, you are often not eating enough carbs. And your brains actually run on sugar from those carbs. Recognize when you swap out too many carbs for protein and reach for complex carbohydrates such as fruit, brown rice and whole grains.
36
It’s true that having a high-protein diet can satisfy your hunger, but if you go too far, you might find your scales (秤) tipping over as well. Meat often means extra fat and calories. As a general rule, half of your plate should be fruit or vegetables, one quarter should be protein, and one quarter should be starch or whole grains.
A. You are especially full.
B. You are gaining weight.
C. Your brain and body like to run on carbs.
D. When the day ends you tend to be less energetic.

37. A. hot
B. tired
C. breathless
D. thirsty
38. A. peace
B. joy
C. shade
D. breath
39. A. handsome
B. homeless
C. disabled
D. tall
40. A. anything
B. nothing
C. everything
D. all
41. A. need
B. have
C. try
D. seek
42. A. other than
B. less than
C. rather than
D. better than
43. A. expectations
B. purposes
C. experiences
D. worries
44. A. lacked
B. contained
C. enjoyed
D. valued
45. A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
46. A. benefit
B. recover
C. suffer
D. come
47. A. lose
B. question
C. recognize
D. appreciate
48. A. kind
B. neat
C. unhappy
D. unclean
49. A. reaching out
B. giving in
C. turning
D. replying
50. A. continue
B. accomplish
C. handle
D. stop
51. A. keep
B. practice
C. deny
D. imagine

Pay attention today and notice whether you tend to move toward separation or connection. If your tendency is to spend time alone, 51 saying “yes” to invitations. Practice moving toward rather than away from people.

第 II 卷（非选择题部分） 第二节 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
52. Our （原来的）plan was to go to Spain，but it was too expensive.
53. All the scientific (证据) shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
54. If it is (方便的) for you, I will visit you this Sunday morning.
55. The immune system is our main (防御) against disease.
56. It is generally （以为，假设）that pressure can be caused by too much work.


第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Seventy-three-year-old George selected his food very carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier desk, he calculated he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of gloves. “Where are they?” Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when entering the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of his coat. George searched thoroughly all his pockets for a second time, again including the
grocery bag. Now he made sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.

57. He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding a
in high school.
Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for $35.00, ten years ago. They were genuine lamb skin, soft and warm and very durable（耐用）. Wearing such gloves even promoted his social status

58. Although no life has been c on Mars, scientists are hopeful that it's just hiding.

59. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our battery c .
on the bus. He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.
Bad luck, he thought, to lose his expensive gloves on Christmas Eve.

60. All the family breathed a sigh of r
when she came back safe and sound.
George instantly re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before, starting at the bread
counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then all the way to the cashier desk.

61. Representatives from over 100 countries attended the c
protection.
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
to discuss the problem of wildlife
Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain. He asked the customers and the cashier whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then he went to the Lost and Found Office to make the same inquiry, but there came another disappointing answer. His heart grew heavier.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by the work of William Beebe, Dr. Sylvia Earle（1935）began her work as an oceanographer at the age of 3 when she was knocked off her feet by a wave. She 62 (fascinate) by the ocean and its creatures. Although she struggled 63 （balance）her studies and family, Earle earned her PhD from Duke University, becoming well known in the marine science community. Early in her career, and while she was four 64
（month）pregnant, Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft below the surface in a submersible（潜水器）. Her experience
65 （live）in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific community.
With the experience, Earle developed an interest 66 deep sea exploration, and in 1979 she broke 67 record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand（抵挡）the 68 （press）. Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book 69
（publish）by National Geographic, and the diving techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean. Following this adventure, Earle started two companies 70 produce deep sea exploration vehicles. The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea 71 （previous） unexplored.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：书面表达 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，某国际学校学生。新学期学校开设了文学、科技和摄影三个社团，你校新西兰交换 生 Biff 不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.推荐某一社团； 2.简介该社团； 3.告知申请方式。 注意:
1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：文学社 the literature club 科技社 the science club 摄影社 the photography club
“Society has changed, people have changed", he murmured to himself. "Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good deed is lost.”
Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his.
The first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was woman’s and the other not black.
注意：1.续写的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, he noticed a man heading for the door, Back home he was upset and always thinking whether to buy a new pair.