中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题33 短文填空（选词填空)

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

查补易混易错33 短文填空（二）

选词填空

⑴ 选词填空型短文填空题的命题形式是将一篇短文中间留10个空格，要求考生从方框中选出最佳的词语（有时需要改动词语的形式），填入相应的空格内，完成短文。

  ⑵ 命题趋势：该题型中方框内的备选词以动词、名词居多，形容词、副词次之，还有少量的代词、连词、介词和数词等。

中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。

易错点01没有观察方框内的词汇。首先要对方框中所给的单词或短语有所了解，熟悉其含义或词性。如果方框中有两个单词是多余的，那么要注意同义或近义词的辨析，往往同义名词或同义动词是两个多余的干扰项。

易错点02：不顾短文的语境。固定句型和短语的结构是重要的考点。做题时应注意所填之词与空格前后词语的搭配，做到结构、句义、语法和逻辑上的协调一致。

易错点03：词汇量不够，写错单词。要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。

2021˙真题演练

（2021·海南中考真题）

On April 13, China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics.

But the win didn’t come   178  , Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the   179   section. Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.

“We never gave up even when we were 2-0 down, we always   180   we could come back,” Wang said. “We deserved(值得) the win because we’ve trained hard for over 100 days. The   181   we train the luckier we can be ... We had to fight to the last minute.”

This fighting spirit has always been with the team. People even praised   182   as “Steel Roses”.

（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

In San Francisco, there is a special group of volunteers. They call themselves Friends of the Urban (城市的) Forest (FUF). These volunteers want to   140  . Every year, the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees.

The FUF welcomes new volunteers all year round and in all parts of its work. On Weekend Planting Days, FUF volunteers work with common citizens (市民) to plant trees. The planting usually runs from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. After the work is done, everyone   141   over a community lunch.

On Thursday Planting Days, the FUF plants “replacement (替换) trees”. As their name suggests, these trees replace trees   142  . Planting Leaders are very experienced volunteers. They are able to help other volunteers at planting events. Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T-shirt. Some new volunteers know little about “replacement trees”. They can easily find Planting Leaders and   143  .

（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most   148   pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it   149   I listened. Later I got to know the music was   150   by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national   151  .

However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many   152   instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he   153   a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular   154   his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the beauty and   155   in it. It makes us   156   about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s   157   a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.

（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。

A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say. No doubt that’s one reason why digital stickers(表情图) are used and   100   by so many people.

Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them   101   or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.

A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to   102  . Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass   103   feelings.

While emoji are simple symbols   104   represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have layers(层次) of   105   and have been designed to represent real-life experiences.

Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the   106   and the funniest.   107   use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate   108   new and old friends.

No matter how stickers   109   used, they have become the language of choice for many.

2022˙名校模拟

（2022浙江宁波鄞州中考模拟）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

I Am What I Am, the film, a Chinese cartoon, shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong. The story follows a boy named A’juan and two of his close friends as they overcame difficulties in achieving their dream. Finally, they ____46____ the best lion dance performers.

The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performance on vacation ____47____. As a cartoon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen. “The performance is exciting. At the moment, I felt a sudden ____48____ in our own culture.” Sun told Beijing News.

But it was not easy Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on the lion’s head moves. ____49____ the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lion’s head to make it look as real as possible.

With its Chinese-style effects, people can see the story of the characters trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of our ____50____ culture.

(2022浙江宁波中考模拟)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now at the age of fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as the other two hundred girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years ___46___ than her.

Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary ___47___ her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions ___48___. She plays, talks and discusses together with her classmates. She is good at cooking. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy themselves at school.

Ajayi’s ___49___ used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.

Ajayi ___50___ to continue her education for four more years. She says it will help her business.

（2022广西贵港中考模拟）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

The 42-year-old Wang Yaping became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its ____51____ astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ____52____, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” In order to achieve her dream, Wang worked very hard, getting the same training as ____53____. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang became blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear (承受) it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never ____54____ it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”

That strong spirit ____55____ made her dream come true. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.

（2022山东德州中考模拟）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

As we know, the National Games took place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shanxi Province in September, 2021. ____49____ the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, this ancient city has never been far from sports. It has held a lot of sports ____50____ since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example. The word cuju is usually translated as “kick ball”.

Cuju, an ancient ____51____ competitive game, includes kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor (祖先) of football, cuju ____52____ appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public.

Later, cuju was ____53____ played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor (皇帝) Wu, often enjoyed ____54____ watching cuju and would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers. 

The earliest ____55____ of women cuju players also dates back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings women with their hair tied waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the field, ____56____ emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, these players knew ____57____ to play cuju with different kinds of skills, which mainly served as entertainment purposes. During this period, cuju became one of the ____58____ sports in China.

As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.

(2022河南开封中考模拟)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

If you have only one eye, will life be full of darkness? ___36___ a girl is praised by thousands of netizens. A post-90 teacher, tells us her answer with her own life experience—life is not so ___37___ with one eye.

Chen Xiaoting was born in a small village in the west part of Guangdong. At the age of 9, her right eye was cut off ___38___ she had a serious illness. But she never felt self-abased(自卑的). Instead, she ___39___ very hard and entered her ideal university. After she graduated, she decided to go back to her small ___40___ and continued her career as a history teacher.

Kids regard ___41___ as a big sister and sometimes they have fun playing together. Then she becomes the “king” ___42___ the kids. She cares about her students. Once she heard that a student she used to teach didn’t do well in study. She worried a lot and traveled a long distance to help him.

When students were asked whether they like Miss Chen, big ___43___ appeared on their faces. “Yes, she is kind and selfless,” “Miss Chen is beautiful and lovely,” said one boy.

“If you don’t know me, you might feel ___44___ about me. But actually, life is a process of accepting yourself, admiring yourself and ___45___ yourself. Even though there might be some defects(缺陷), we should accept and love ourselves. In this way, we can live a better life,” she said.

(2022甘肃威武凉州中考模拟)

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词或短语限用一次）

Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. We don’t always get our hopes and dreams ____71____ we don’t always get our own way.

But don’t ____72____ hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.

Look for love around you. You’ll find love in a ____73____, a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love ____74____ all around, if you just ____75____ it. Show ____76____ love. You will find the power in life along with the joy, ____77____, patience, and understanding.

Love ____78____ bring you hope and beat everything even when you feel that there isn’t a lot you can do ____79____ unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time ____80____ makes a big difference.