中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题14 宾语从句和定语从句

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

查补易混易错14  宾语从句和定语从句

⑴ 宾语从句主要考查的是：时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。

定语从句主要考查的是：主谓一致及定语从句的关系词的选用。

⑵ 命题趋势：宾语从句和定语从句的主要考查形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句和定语从句。

中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。

易错01 宾语从句的语序：连接词总是位于从句句首，从句用陈述句语序。

宾语从句的时态：

当主句是现在的某种时态时，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态。

当主句是过去的某种时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。

当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时，始终用一般现在时。。

易错02 定语从句中的主谓一致 定语从句谓语的单复数要跟先行词的单复数保持一致。

易错03关系词的选择 关系词的选择由其所在的从句中所作成分来决定。准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，才能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

A.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词;

B.先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。

2021˙真题演练

1．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?

—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.

A．how did we go there B．where we will go 

C．when did we meet  D．what the trip was like

2．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ______?

—She is a nurse.

A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job

C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job

3．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.

—Where there is a will, there is a way.

A．if will I pass the exam 

B．if I can become an artist 

C．if can I enter a good senior high school

4．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?

—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.

A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore

C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter

5．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?

—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.

A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday

B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday

C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday

D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday

6．（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ______.

— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.

A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it

7．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Yuan Longping is a hero ______ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.

—Yes. He is a great man.

A．which B．whom C．what D．that

8．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ______ we visited together last year.

A．which B．what C．who D．whom

【答案】A

9．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _____ has become one of China’s national treasures.

A．who B．which C．whose

10．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ______ served the community.

A．which B．who C．where D．when

11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.

A．who B．that C．whom D．what

12．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help?

— We could help them with their study online on weekends.

A．which B．whom C．whose D．who

13．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clothes ______ are made of silk.

A．who B．which C．what

14．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）This is the first birthday gift ______ I received. I’ve kept it many years.

A．which B．that C．who D．what

2022˙名校模拟

1. （2022·辽宁抚顺东洲区·中考模拟）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?

— We could help them with their study online on weekends.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. who

2. (2022·江苏张家港·中考模拟)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends?

—It closes at 10:30 pm.

A. when the school library closes B. when the school library closed

C. when does the school library close D. when did the school library close

3. （2022·江苏盐城亭湖区·中考模拟）—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?

—Yes, I am still wondering ___________.

A. how much does Yao Ming weigh

B. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry

C. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon

D. if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research

4. (2022·山东济南·中考模拟)—Lucy, do you know ________?

—Oh, yes. She comes from the USA.

A. where does Miss Smith come from B. where Miss Smith comes from

C. where did Miss Smith come from D. where Miss Smith came from

5. （2022·广西北部湾·中考模拟）—Could you tell me ________?

—About twenty-five minutes by bike.

A. how long it is from here B. how far it is from here

C. how soon I will get there D. how often I get there

6. (2022·黑龙江佳木斯·中考模拟)—Could you tell me ________?

—For six months.

A. how long will the astronauts stay in space

B. how long the astronauts will stay in space

C. how often have the astronauts stayed in space

7.（2022·江苏徐州·中考模拟）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.

—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.

A. why B. how C. whether D. where

8. (2022·辽宁葫芦岛·中考模拟) Mr. King is always ready to help those ________ are in trouble.

A. which B. whom C. who D. whose

9. (2022·辽宁葫芦岛·中考模拟)—Sally, I wonder ________ in the neighborhood later.

—You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.

A. where I will meet my dad B. how I will find your house

C. when I can visit your home D. why I must play table tennis

10. (2022·重庆南开中学·中考模拟)—What else do you want to know about Mr. White?

—I know he is a good doctor, but I am wondering ________.

A. what he is and whether we can get along with each other

B. what is he and whether can we get along with each other

C. what he is like and whether we can get along with each other

D. what is he like and whether can we get along with each other

11. （2022·重庆外国语·中考模拟）— Do you know ________?

— Of course. At the National Stadium.

A. when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close

B. where did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close

C. when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed

D. where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed