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高中英语高考第1部分 必修4 Unit 1 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件
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这是一份高中英语高考第1部分 必修4 Unit 1 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了勤奋的 ，杰出的著名的 ，个性品格 ，active ，educated ，投身于 ，对感兴趣 ，对作出巨大贡献 ，对热心 ，实现某人的梦想 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．diligent adj. __________2．distinguished adj.__________________3．persnality n．______________4．__________ adj.积极的；活跃的5．____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的6．__________________有……天赋7．devte neself t__________
have a gift fr
8．be interested in________________9．_________________________被誉为……10．with great determinatin and perseverance________________________11．make a great cntributin t______________________12．be enthusiastic abut______________13．achieve/realize ne's dream__________________14．set sb. a gd example____________________15．g abrad fr further studies____________
be hnred as...
凭着无比的决心和毅力
1．_______________________， she _________ little _______ mney and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。2．_______________， Madame Curie ____________________ ne f the greatest scientists, wh is als the first scientist in the wrld _____________________________.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。
Famus as she is
is regarded as
t win tw Nbel Prizes
3．Amazingly, she _________________________ her students, all f whm later grew t be cnfident, _______________ and _________________.令人感到惊讶的是，她获得了学生的尊敬，后来这些学生都变得自信，体贴他人，举止得当。
earned respect frm
cnsiderate
well－behaved
必备知识 • 探究提升
1.___________ vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意2.___________ n．& vt.支持；拥护；养活3.___________ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)4.____________n.运动，战役 vi.作战；参加运动5.______________ adj.值得的；值得做的
respect supprt deliver campaign wrthwhile
6._____________n.童年；幼年时代7._________n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤8.____________n.观众；听众；读者9.______________ n．一代；一辈10.___________vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
childhd crwd audience generatin bserve
1.Tm, the tp student f ur class, thinks studying is a very ______________ (值得做的) wrk.2. Generally speaking, there is a ______________ (一代) gap between parents and Chinese peple ___________(庆祝) the Spring Festival frm generatin t his __________(童年), Li Ming lived a happy life thugh his family wasn't rich.
5.It was very cnsiderate f yu _______________ (deliver) milk t ur dr every teenager frm the United States was widely _____________ (respect) fr what she had a large family _______________ (supprt), he tk up tw part－time jbs in his spare time. 8.On the Natinal Day, the streets ________________ (crwd) with a large number f peple.
are crwded
1._______________ n．成就；功绩→___________ vt.完成；达到2.______________n.连接；关系→___________vt.连接3.________________ n．组织；机构；团体→____________ vt.组织4.__________ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→_____________n.行为；举止；习性5.___________ vt.观察；观测；遵守→_______________n.观察；观测6._________ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→____________n.争论；争辩；争吵
achievement
rganizatin
7.___________ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→____________adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→_____________adj.鼓舞人心的→_______________ n．鼓舞；灵感8._________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考→_____________n. 提及；涉及；参考；查阅9.____________ n．疾病；恶心→________adj.生病的10.__________ vt.计划；打算→_____________ n．打算；目的；意图11._______________ adj. 考虑周到的→____________ v．考虑；认为→_________________n. 考虑；体谅→_______________ prep.考虑到
inspiratin
cnsideratin
cnsidering
1.I hld the firm belief that yu are bund t ___________ yur dream f being admitted t a key university, which will give yu a wnderful sense f _______________. (achieve) 2. The child ___________ s well in class that the teacher praised his gd _____________ in frnt f thers. (behave)3. The rich man went abrad with the _____________ f trying his frtune，while the pr man ____________t learn sme skills f earning mney. (intend)
4. Listening t his _____________ speech，we were ____________ t make great effrts. It gave us nt nly hpe but als _______________ . (inspire)5.He __________ against smking, and insisted that it was beynd ____________ that smking was harmful t health. At last, he __________ us ut f smking.(argue) 6.Is is _____________ f yu t take her illness int _________________.(cnsider)
联想积累：1．“鼓舞；激励”动词家族①inspire 鼓舞；激发②encurage鼓励；激励③mtivate激发；激励④stimulate鼓舞；激励
2．后缀－atin 高频名词集锦①inspiratin鼓舞； 灵感②cnsideratin 考虑③celebratin 庆祝；庆典④appreciatin 欣赏；感激3．以－ist结尾的高频名词全接触①specialist专家②jurnalist 记者③psychlgist 心理学家④ecnmist 经济学家
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1._____________离开；起程；出发2.___________________过着……的生活3._____________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.__________________蔑视；瞧不起5._____________查阅；参考；谈到；提及
lead/live a
lk dwn upn/n
6.______________碰巧；凑巧7.________________(偶然)遇见；碰见8._____________继续；坚持9.________________献身于……；专心于……10._____________解决；锻炼身体；结果是
语境运用1.The trublesme prblems ____________ n me, which makes me distract frm my manager asked his staff t _____________ with the market research as usual when he was n his business there are still many peple ________________________ thse wh are disabled.
4.The all knw success desn't happen ______________.Only thrugh hard wrk can we manage t achieve ur yu make a speech, yu'd better prepare fr it well in advance and nt _____________ yur ntes t he _________________ smething meaningful during travelling, he writes it dwn in his ntebk.
cmes acrss
联想积累：1．“v.＋ff”短语速记①mve ff 离开；出发②pay ff 还清；取得好结果③put ff 推迟④give ff 发出(光、热、气味等)⑤take ff 起飞；脱掉⑥set ff 出发；爆炸
2．“v.＋n”短语小结①carry n 继续；坚持②depend n 依赖；依靠③get n 进展；进步；相处④g n 继续⑤put n 穿上⑥rely n 依赖；依靠⑦take n 呈现⑧try n 试穿
can we achieve
Once yu decide t take part in
It suddenly hit him that
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．behave vi.& vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behavi(u)r n．举止；行为
(1)behave neself守规矩；举止有礼behave well/badly t/twards sb.对某人好/差(2)well－behaved adj. 表现好的badly－behaved adj.表现差的(3)mind ne's behavir注意某人举止
单句语法填空。①I dn't think it a reasnable practice fr them ______________(behave) that way in ur sciety.②If parents d nt teach their child hw t ___________________， he will d anything at will.③Much t my surprise, he behaved as if nthing _________________(happen)．In general, I was quite pleased with his _____________(behave)．
behave himself
had happened
单句写作。④(广东高考书面表达)最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们使其表现好，自信，考虑周全。Finally she nt nly __________________________ but als helped them grw t _________________________________________________.
earned their respect
behave well，becme cnfident and be cnsiderate
2．bserve vt.观测；观察；遵守；庆祝
bservatin n．观察；观测bservatry n．天文台；气象台
(1)bserve sb.d sth.观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)bserve sb.ding sth.观察到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行)bserve that ...观察到……
在被动语态中，bserve后充当补足语的不带t的动词不定式中的t要还原出来，即sb./sth. is bserved t d sth.。如：He bserved smene pen the dr.→Smene is bserved t pen the dr.他注意到有人打开了门。
各种“看”之口诀(1)看场电影用see，读书、看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch; bserve细观察；一时注意ntice。(2)bserve the speed limit/lcal custms 遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗(3)bserve Christmas Day庆祝圣诞节under bservatin在监视下；受观察
写出下列句中bserve的含义。①Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve the traditinal custms.________②It is a traditin fr the peple here t bserve the Spring Festival.________③The scientist devted mst f his lifetime t bserving the behavir f the chimps.________④The thief was bserved t pen the windw and run away.__________
单句语法填空。⑤(江苏高考书面表达)It is everybdy's duty t bserve them________(keep)ur sciety in rder and ging n the right track.⑥The thief was bserved ____________(steal)things in the supermarket and was caught n the spt.⑦The staff in the z kept the baby panda under _______________(bserve)．⑧(江苏高考书面表达)Therefre, rules shuld be wrked ut and strictly ____________ (bserve)．
3．respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n．敬意；方面
(1)respect sb. fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事而尊重某人(2)shw/have respect fr...尊重……give/send ne's respect t sb.问候某人ut f respect fr sb.出于对某人的尊敬(3)in respect f＝ with respect t 就……而言；关于；至于in the respect/in sme respects在这方面/在某些方面
完成句子。①_____________________， r n ne else will ___________ yu.[谚]君须自敬，人乃敬之。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In China, we attach great imprtance t _________________________ the elderly.在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。
Respect yurself
respecting/shwing respect fr
③Chinese children grw up with warnings nt t waste a single grain f rice, _________________________ farmers' labr.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。④(全国卷Ⅱ)It starts with lking inside yurself and understanding wh yu are _____________________ the natural wrld and hw yu apprach the gardening prcess.(建造自己的理想花园前)首先你要正视自己，了解对于自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花园的方法。
ut f respect fr
with respect t
4．argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论
argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵
(1)argue with sb.abut/ver sth.同某人辩论某事argue fr/against ...为支持/反对……而辩论argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that ...主张……；认为……(2)beynd argument 无可争辩的
表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式还有：①persuade sb.t d sth. ②persuade sb.int ding sth.③cnvince sb.t d sth. ④talk sb.int ding sth.
用argue的相关短语完成下列片段。①The wrkers, wh _______________ their wn rights, ________________ the bss fr a few days, but failed t ____________________ giving them a rise in wages.为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。
argued with
argue him int
介副词填空。②They are always arguing________each ther_________mney.他们总是为钱吵嘴。③They argued him________withdrawing his cmplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。
5．supprt vt.& n．支持；拥护；赡养
supprter n．支持者
(1)supprt a family 赡养家庭supprt sb. in (ding) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supprt neself 自力更生(2)in supprt f sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物
完成句子。①He had t d an extra jb after wrk, fr he had a big family _______________.他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。②Is this bridge strng enugh _______________________________？这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？③I'll mentin sme facts _______________________________ my argument.我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。单句写作。④只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。Only a few peple spke _____________________________________________.
t supprt heavy lrries
in supprt f/supprting
in supprt f his plan, which made him very disappinted
6．intend vt.打算；计划
intentin n．目的；意图
(1)intend ding/t d sth.打算做某事intend sb. t d sth.打算让某人做某事intend that...(shuld) d sth.打算……；主张……be intended t d sth./fr sth.专门为……；专门给……had intended t d sth.原来打算做某事(2)with the intentin f抱有……的目的/打算
完成句子。①(北京高考)The stry _____________________ us that little peple can make a big difference.这个故事旨在告诉我们(危难来临时)小人物有时可能也会有大作为。②They _________________________ t the cuntry fr the day, but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。③I didn't think she __________________________ the remark.我觉得她并不想让我听见那话。
intends t tell
had intended t g
intended me t hear
④(浙江高考)A physician's Manual is mst likely _________________ dctrs.《医生指南》这本书最有可能是针对医生所写的。⑤This prgramme was set up ____________________________ prviding help t hmeless peple.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。⑥(天津高考)She had a ___________________ within herself t be the best she culd be.她内心有一个坚定的信念，那就是成为最好的自我。
intended fr
with the intentin f
firm intentin
单句写作。⑦(北京高考书面表达)我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。I'm writing t tell yu my exciting plan fr the summer hliday. I ________________ ____________________________.
intend t jin a
Dragn Bat Training Camp
7．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
delivery n．投递；送货；分娩；讲演
deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb. sth.，只能说deliver sth. t sb.。
完成句子。①(天津高考)His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying ut the garbage and __________________________.他的父母总是让他给花园锄草、将生活垃圾携带出去和分发报纸。②If yu decide t ______________________， please make it brief.如果你要发表演讲，请讲简短一点。③It was lucky that she ______________________ a healthy baby.幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。④(牛津高阶)Please pay fr gds n ____________.请货到付款。
delivering newspapers
deliver a speech
was delivered f
1．refer t谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是
(1)refer t 查阅/参考refer t ...把……当作……(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference t 关于reference bks参考书
When I meet new wrds I dn't knw, I ften refer t the dictinary.If yu dn't knw a wrd, yu can lk the wrd up in a dictinary, t.当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。
写出下列句中refer t的含义。①(四川高考)What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t？__________②If yu dn't knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may refer t the dictinary.________③Yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.________④We have reached an agreement that we will nt refer t the matter again.________
单句写作。⑤(天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。The textbks and dictinaries can __________________________________ while the magazines serve as reading materials.
be used as reference bks
2．cme acrss(偶然)遇见；碰见
cme abut发生；产生cme alng抵达；出现；跟随；进展cme arund苏醒；再度发生cme int being形成cme ff成功；达到预期效果cme n快点儿；得了吧；加油cme ut出现；露出；出版cme t life活跃起来cme up长出地面；升起；被提出cme up with提出；想出；想到
完成句子。①She was cleaning ut the attic (阁楼) ne day when she ________________(偶然发现) an ld dusty manuscript(手稿)．②Wuld yu like t _____________________________________________ (跟我们一块儿去看电影) tnight?③She ___________________________________________(遇到一位老朋友)yesterday while she was shpping at the supermarket.
came acrss
cme alng with us t see the film
came acrss an ld friend f hers
④His first nvel has received gd reviews _________________________________ (自从上月出版以来)．⑤Thugh against my pinin, the ld prfessr _____________________________ (没有提出自己的意见)．
since it came ut last mnth
didn't cme up with his wn
3．crwd in(n/upn sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头/脑海
crwd int the hall涌进大厅a crwd f一群；一堆in crwds成群；大群地g with/fllw the crwds随大流be crwded with 满是；挤满
完成句子。①S many memries suddenly __________________________(涌上我的心头)．②The crwd _________________(涌进) the crwded bus.③_________________________________________(随大流), yu can never make achievements.④Just all f a sudden, the canteen __________________________(挤满了学生)．
crwded in n/upn me
crwded int
Fllwing the crwds(＝Ging with the crwds)
was crwded with students
4．live/lead a 过着……生活
live/lead a happy life过着幸福的生活live/lead a simple life过着简朴的生活live/lead a hard life过着艰苦的生活live/lead a miserable life过着悲惨的生活live/lead a cmfrtable life过着舒适的生活live/lead a quiet life过着安静的生活live/lead an idle life过着安逸的生活
完成句子。①She ___________________________________(一直过着简朴的生活)since her sprt career ended.②Jenny began t _____________________________(过着艰苦的生活) after lsing her sight.
has been living/leading a simple life
live/lead a hard life
5．lk dwn upn/n蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
lk up t 尊敬；仰视lk frward t 盼望；期待lk int 调查；观察；窥视lk up 抬头看；查阅lk back n 回忆；回顾lk ut (fr...) 注意；留意；留神(……)lk thrugh 浏览；仔细查看
用lk的相关短语填空。①Meanwhile, I am ________________________ hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.②N matter hw lw yu cnsider yurself, there is always smene _____________ yu wishing they were that high.③We shuldn't ________________________ the disabled; n the cntrary, we shuld help them.④I ___________________ tday's newspaper but I fund nthing imprtant.
lking frward t
lking up t
lk dwn upn/n
lked thrugh
⑤I like t __________________ my high schl days, which were the happiest in my life.⑥(广东高考)Therefre, there is n reasn fr us t ________________________ rdinary jbs.⑦(四川高考)I ften ____________ the wrds I dn't knw in the dictinary r n the Internet.
6．Suddenly it hit me hw difficult it was fr a wman t get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！
本句中it hit me是习惯用语，意为“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意为“忽然想到；偶然发现；找到”。It ccurs t (某人)突然想到……It strikes (某人)突然想到……It happens that...碰巧……
完成句子。①_________________ I had my keys lcked in the rm.我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。②____________________ that walking was a hardship.我们从未想过步行会成为一种困难。③__________________ that I was lking at a lt f wasted time and mney.我忽然感到自己看到的是大量的时间和金钱被浪费。④______________________ they spent their childhd in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。
It hit me that
It didn't ccur t us
It struck me
It happened that
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．___________(bserve) carefully if any change ccurs when ding experiments in the lab.解析：考查祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什么变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈使句。2．(天津卷，14)I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always t busy t carry______a cnversatin with her.解析：句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry n“继续；坚持；进行”。
3．An artist wh was recently traveling n a ferry t the suthern island discvered ______chance a lng lst antique Greek vase.解析：句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance“偶然”。4．The internatinal agreement，____________(intend) t encurage children nt t smke and help peple kick the habit, was signed n February 27.解析：考查分词作定语。根据“be intended t d”可知此处填过去分词。
5．(2017·江苏)The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which _______ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading nvelist.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的the publicatin f Great Expectatins，主语核心词是publicatin，故be动词用was。6．If yu cme __________ faults but yu still want the bicycle, ask the shp assistant t reduce the price.解析：句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。cme acrss“(偶然)发现”。
7．(课标全国卷Ⅰ)Trust is a learned_______________________(behave) that we gain frm past experiences.解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的a learned可知此处应填名词，两种拼写方式均正确。8．The Internet gives students the chance t have the materials they need _____________(deliver) t them quickly and cheaply.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给学生们提供了让他们所需的材料迅速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中they need为定语从句，修饰materials，并且使用了have sth.dne结构，故用delivered作宾语补足语。
behavir/behaviur
9．After the strng typhn “Haiyan” visited the Philippines, gne ________(be) the beauty and many ther things.解析：考查主谓一致。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the beauty and many ther things，故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，美丽的风景和其他许多东西一去不复返了。10．On Nvember 11, cmmunities hld ceremnies and parades _______________ (bserve) Veterans Day in America.解析：句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。
11．—Where did yu g n Natinal Day?—Jiuzhai Valley.I _________________(intend) t g t France, but the expense was t high.解析：过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。12．T their disappintment，Dr Wang gave a speech abut the ecnmy withut even a passing _____________(refer) t the prblem f unemplyment.解析：句意：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。
had intended
13．All we need ______(be) a small piece f land where we can plant varius kinds f fruit trees thrughut the grwing seasns f the year.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece f land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。14．(2017·全国Ⅲ语法填空)She is determined t carry n ________ her educatin.解析：句意：她决定继续接受教育。15．I always take fuel cnsumptin int _________________(cnsider) when buying a car.解析： cnsideratin“把……考虑在内”。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．He said he decided t _______________________________(出发去北京), which is at a distance f 1,000 miles away frm here.2．_______________________________________________(只有过富裕的生活) culd he feel a bit cmfrtable.3．She was surprised at the fact that t many uncmfrtable thughts _________________________ (正涌上她心头) just nw.4．_____________________________________(如果我碰巧拥有一百万美元), I wuld dnate it t the pr.(if...)
set ff/ut fr Beijing
Only by living/leading a wealthy life
were crwding in n/upn her
If I had ne millin dllars by chance
5．一到那里，我就会跟你联络的。(nce...)___________________________， I'll ________________________ yu.6．很显然，运动使我们健康、强壮。(make＋宾语＋宾补)______________________ having sprts _________________________________.7．她争辩说，野生动物被留在野外，而不是被用作娱乐。(argue that...)She _____________________________________ in the wild rather than _____________________.
Once I arrived there
get in tuch with
It is bvius that
makes us healthy and strng
argued that wild animals shuld be left
be used fr entertainment
8．昨天，就是王教授到我们学校发表了一个关于如何应对突发事件的讲座。(It )Yesterday, _______________________________________ came t ur schl and delivered a speech n ______________________________________.
it was prfessr wang wh/that
hw t deal with an emergency
Ⅲ.语篇填空Jane Gdall 1.________________(study) the chimps fr many years and helped peple understand hw much they behave like humans. Nbdy befre has fully understd their 2._____________(behave). Her wrk was nt easy. When she arrived in Gmbe in 1960, it was 3.___________(usual) fr a wman t live in the frest. Only after her mther came t supprt her fr 4._______ first few mnths was she allwed t begin her prject. She spent many years 5._____________(bserve) and recrding their daily activities, and watching them wake up was her first activity f every day. She als discvered 6._______ chimps cmmunicate with each ther.
has studied
She has argued that they shuld be left in the wild and nt used 7._______ entertainment r advertisements. She has helped t set up special places 8._________ they can live safely. She has achieved everything she wanted t d, and she 9._________________ (respect) by many peple in the wrld. And nw she inspires thse wh want t cheer the 10.________________(achieve) f wmen.
is respected
achievements
great achievements
has devted all his life t
his behaviur has wn respect
②最近，汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。Recently, Hans was asked t ______________________at the graduatin in Harvard University. ③他说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。”He said, “Caring fr children is an rdinary jb, but yu dn't _______________ rdinary jbs.”④一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。_________________________________，yu must _________________________ it, therwise yu will never achieve anything.
lk dwn upn
Once yu begin t d smething
carry n with
⑤只有当你年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。Yu will _____________________ yur life nly when yu are ld lking back and saying that yu have tried yur best.
be cntent with
2．升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级句①___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)用“nly＋状语”位于句首引起倒装句改写句⑤_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hans is a man f great achievements, wh has devted all his life t hmeless children and whse behaviur has wn respect f all.
Only when yu are ld lking back and saying that yu have tried yur best will yu be cntent with yur life.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇： nce, nly)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hans is a man f great achievements, wh has devted all his life t hmeless children and whse behaviur has wn respect f all. Recently, Hans was asked t deliver a speech at the graduatin in Harvard University. He said, “Caring fr children is an rdinary jb, but yu dn't lk dwn upn rdinary jbs. Once yu begin t d smething, yu must carry n with it, therwise yu will never achieve anything. Only when yu are ld lking back and saying that yu have tried yur best will yu be cntent with yur life.”
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．diligent adj. __________2．distinguished adj.__________________3．persnality n．______________4．__________ adj.积极的；活跃的5．____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的6．__________________有……天赋7．devte neself t__________
have a gift fr
8．be interested in________________9．_________________________被誉为……10．with great determinatin and perseverance________________________11．make a great cntributin t______________________12．be enthusiastic abut______________13．achieve/realize ne's dream__________________14．set sb. a gd example____________________15．g abrad fr further studies____________
be hnred as...
凭着无比的决心和毅力
1．_______________________， she _________ little _______ mney and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。2．_______________， Madame Curie ____________________ ne f the greatest scientists, wh is als the first scientist in the wrld _____________________________.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。
Famus as she is
is regarded as
t win tw Nbel Prizes
3．Amazingly, she _________________________ her students, all f whm later grew t be cnfident, _______________ and _________________.令人感到惊讶的是，她获得了学生的尊敬，后来这些学生都变得自信，体贴他人，举止得当。
earned respect frm
cnsiderate
well－behaved
必备知识 • 探究提升
1.___________ vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意2.___________ n．& vt.支持；拥护；养活3.___________ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)4.____________n.运动，战役 vi.作战；参加运动5.______________ adj.值得的；值得做的
respect supprt deliver campaign wrthwhile
6._____________n.童年；幼年时代7._________n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤8.____________n.观众；听众；读者9.______________ n．一代；一辈10.___________vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
childhd crwd audience generatin bserve
1.Tm, the tp student f ur class, thinks studying is a very ______________ (值得做的) wrk.2. Generally speaking, there is a ______________ (一代) gap between parents and Chinese peple ___________(庆祝) the Spring Festival frm generatin t his __________(童年), Li Ming lived a happy life thugh his family wasn't rich.
5.It was very cnsiderate f yu _______________ (deliver) milk t ur dr every teenager frm the United States was widely _____________ (respect) fr what she had a large family _______________ (supprt), he tk up tw part－time jbs in his spare time. 8.On the Natinal Day, the streets ________________ (crwd) with a large number f peple.
are crwded
1._______________ n．成就；功绩→___________ vt.完成；达到2.______________n.连接；关系→___________vt.连接3.________________ n．组织；机构；团体→____________ vt.组织4.__________ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→_____________n.行为；举止；习性5.___________ vt.观察；观测；遵守→_______________n.观察；观测6._________ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→____________n.争论；争辩；争吵
achievement
rganizatin
7.___________ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→____________adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→_____________adj.鼓舞人心的→_______________ n．鼓舞；灵感8._________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考→_____________n. 提及；涉及；参考；查阅9.____________ n．疾病；恶心→________adj.生病的10.__________ vt.计划；打算→_____________ n．打算；目的；意图11._______________ adj. 考虑周到的→____________ v．考虑；认为→_________________n. 考虑；体谅→_______________ prep.考虑到
inspiratin
cnsideratin
cnsidering
1.I hld the firm belief that yu are bund t ___________ yur dream f being admitted t a key university, which will give yu a wnderful sense f _______________. (achieve) 2. The child ___________ s well in class that the teacher praised his gd _____________ in frnt f thers. (behave)3. The rich man went abrad with the _____________ f trying his frtune，while the pr man ____________t learn sme skills f earning mney. (intend)
4. Listening t his _____________ speech，we were ____________ t make great effrts. It gave us nt nly hpe but als _______________ . (inspire)5.He __________ against smking, and insisted that it was beynd ____________ that smking was harmful t health. At last, he __________ us ut f smking.(argue) 6.Is is _____________ f yu t take her illness int _________________.(cnsider)
联想积累：1．“鼓舞；激励”动词家族①inspire 鼓舞；激发②encurage鼓励；激励③mtivate激发；激励④stimulate鼓舞；激励
2．后缀－atin 高频名词集锦①inspiratin鼓舞； 灵感②cnsideratin 考虑③celebratin 庆祝；庆典④appreciatin 欣赏；感激3．以－ist结尾的高频名词全接触①specialist专家②jurnalist 记者③psychlgist 心理学家④ecnmist 经济学家
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1._____________离开；起程；出发2.___________________过着……的生活3._____________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.__________________蔑视；瞧不起5._____________查阅；参考；谈到；提及
lead/live a
lk dwn upn/n
6.______________碰巧；凑巧7.________________(偶然)遇见；碰见8._____________继续；坚持9.________________献身于……；专心于……10._____________解决；锻炼身体；结果是
语境运用1.The trublesme prblems ____________ n me, which makes me distract frm my manager asked his staff t _____________ with the market research as usual when he was n his business there are still many peple ________________________ thse wh are disabled.
4.The all knw success desn't happen ______________.Only thrugh hard wrk can we manage t achieve ur yu make a speech, yu'd better prepare fr it well in advance and nt _____________ yur ntes t he _________________ smething meaningful during travelling, he writes it dwn in his ntebk.
cmes acrss
联想积累：1．“v.＋ff”短语速记①mve ff 离开；出发②pay ff 还清；取得好结果③put ff 推迟④give ff 发出(光、热、气味等)⑤take ff 起飞；脱掉⑥set ff 出发；爆炸
2．“v.＋n”短语小结①carry n 继续；坚持②depend n 依赖；依靠③get n 进展；进步；相处④g n 继续⑤put n 穿上⑥rely n 依赖；依靠⑦take n 呈现⑧try n 试穿
can we achieve
Once yu decide t take part in
It suddenly hit him that
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．behave vi.& vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behavi(u)r n．举止；行为
(1)behave neself守规矩；举止有礼behave well/badly t/twards sb.对某人好/差(2)well－behaved adj. 表现好的badly－behaved adj.表现差的(3)mind ne's behavir注意某人举止
单句语法填空。①I dn't think it a reasnable practice fr them ______________(behave) that way in ur sciety.②If parents d nt teach their child hw t ___________________， he will d anything at will.③Much t my surprise, he behaved as if nthing _________________(happen)．In general, I was quite pleased with his _____________(behave)．
behave himself
had happened
单句写作。④(广东高考书面表达)最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们使其表现好，自信，考虑周全。Finally she nt nly __________________________ but als helped them grw t _________________________________________________.
earned their respect
behave well，becme cnfident and be cnsiderate
2．bserve vt.观测；观察；遵守；庆祝
bservatin n．观察；观测bservatry n．天文台；气象台
(1)bserve sb.d sth.观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)bserve sb.ding sth.观察到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行)bserve that ...观察到……
在被动语态中，bserve后充当补足语的不带t的动词不定式中的t要还原出来，即sb./sth. is bserved t d sth.。如：He bserved smene pen the dr.→Smene is bserved t pen the dr.他注意到有人打开了门。
各种“看”之口诀(1)看场电影用see，读书、看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch; bserve细观察；一时注意ntice。(2)bserve the speed limit/lcal custms 遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗(3)bserve Christmas Day庆祝圣诞节under bservatin在监视下；受观察
写出下列句中bserve的含义。①Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve the traditinal custms.________②It is a traditin fr the peple here t bserve the Spring Festival.________③The scientist devted mst f his lifetime t bserving the behavir f the chimps.________④The thief was bserved t pen the windw and run away.__________
单句语法填空。⑤(江苏高考书面表达)It is everybdy's duty t bserve them________(keep)ur sciety in rder and ging n the right track.⑥The thief was bserved ____________(steal)things in the supermarket and was caught n the spt.⑦The staff in the z kept the baby panda under _______________(bserve)．⑧(江苏高考书面表达)Therefre, rules shuld be wrked ut and strictly ____________ (bserve)．
3．respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n．敬意；方面
(1)respect sb. fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事而尊重某人(2)shw/have respect fr...尊重……give/send ne's respect t sb.问候某人ut f respect fr sb.出于对某人的尊敬(3)in respect f＝ with respect t 就……而言；关于；至于in the respect/in sme respects在这方面/在某些方面
完成句子。①_____________________， r n ne else will ___________ yu.[谚]君须自敬，人乃敬之。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In China, we attach great imprtance t _________________________ the elderly.在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。
Respect yurself
respecting/shwing respect fr
③Chinese children grw up with warnings nt t waste a single grain f rice, _________________________ farmers' labr.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。④(全国卷Ⅱ)It starts with lking inside yurself and understanding wh yu are _____________________ the natural wrld and hw yu apprach the gardening prcess.(建造自己的理想花园前)首先你要正视自己，了解对于自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花园的方法。
ut f respect fr
with respect t
4．argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论
argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵
(1)argue with sb.abut/ver sth.同某人辩论某事argue fr/against ...为支持/反对……而辩论argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that ...主张……；认为……(2)beynd argument 无可争辩的
表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式还有：①persuade sb.t d sth. ②persuade sb.int ding sth.③cnvince sb.t d sth. ④talk sb.int ding sth.
用argue的相关短语完成下列片段。①The wrkers, wh _______________ their wn rights, ________________ the bss fr a few days, but failed t ____________________ giving them a rise in wages.为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。
argued with
argue him int
介副词填空。②They are always arguing________each ther_________mney.他们总是为钱吵嘴。③They argued him________withdrawing his cmplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。
5．supprt vt.& n．支持；拥护；赡养
supprter n．支持者
(1)supprt a family 赡养家庭supprt sb. in (ding) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supprt neself 自力更生(2)in supprt f sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物
完成句子。①He had t d an extra jb after wrk, fr he had a big family _______________.他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。②Is this bridge strng enugh _______________________________？这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？③I'll mentin sme facts _______________________________ my argument.我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。单句写作。④只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。Only a few peple spke _____________________________________________.
t supprt heavy lrries
in supprt f/supprting
in supprt f his plan, which made him very disappinted
6．intend vt.打算；计划
intentin n．目的；意图
(1)intend ding/t d sth.打算做某事intend sb. t d sth.打算让某人做某事intend that...(shuld) d sth.打算……；主张……be intended t d sth./fr sth.专门为……；专门给……had intended t d sth.原来打算做某事(2)with the intentin f抱有……的目的/打算
完成句子。①(北京高考)The stry _____________________ us that little peple can make a big difference.这个故事旨在告诉我们(危难来临时)小人物有时可能也会有大作为。②They _________________________ t the cuntry fr the day, but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。③I didn't think she __________________________ the remark.我觉得她并不想让我听见那话。
intends t tell
had intended t g
intended me t hear
④(浙江高考)A physician's Manual is mst likely _________________ dctrs.《医生指南》这本书最有可能是针对医生所写的。⑤This prgramme was set up ____________________________ prviding help t hmeless peple.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。⑥(天津高考)She had a ___________________ within herself t be the best she culd be.她内心有一个坚定的信念，那就是成为最好的自我。
intended fr
with the intentin f
firm intentin
单句写作。⑦(北京高考书面表达)我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。I'm writing t tell yu my exciting plan fr the summer hliday. I ________________ ____________________________.
intend t jin a
Dragn Bat Training Camp
7．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
delivery n．投递；送货；分娩；讲演
deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb. sth.，只能说deliver sth. t sb.。
完成句子。①(天津高考)His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying ut the garbage and __________________________.他的父母总是让他给花园锄草、将生活垃圾携带出去和分发报纸。②If yu decide t ______________________， please make it brief.如果你要发表演讲，请讲简短一点。③It was lucky that she ______________________ a healthy baby.幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。④(牛津高阶)Please pay fr gds n ____________.请货到付款。
delivering newspapers
deliver a speech
was delivered f
1．refer t谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是
(1)refer t 查阅/参考refer t ...把……当作……(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference t 关于reference bks参考书
When I meet new wrds I dn't knw, I ften refer t the dictinary.If yu dn't knw a wrd, yu can lk the wrd up in a dictinary, t.当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。
写出下列句中refer t的含义。①(四川高考)What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t？__________②If yu dn't knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may refer t the dictinary.________③Yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.________④We have reached an agreement that we will nt refer t the matter again.________
单句写作。⑤(天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。The textbks and dictinaries can __________________________________ while the magazines serve as reading materials.
be used as reference bks
2．cme acrss(偶然)遇见；碰见
cme abut发生；产生cme alng抵达；出现；跟随；进展cme arund苏醒；再度发生cme int being形成cme ff成功；达到预期效果cme n快点儿；得了吧；加油cme ut出现；露出；出版cme t life活跃起来cme up长出地面；升起；被提出cme up with提出；想出；想到
完成句子。①She was cleaning ut the attic (阁楼) ne day when she ________________(偶然发现) an ld dusty manuscript(手稿)．②Wuld yu like t _____________________________________________ (跟我们一块儿去看电影) tnight?③She ___________________________________________(遇到一位老朋友)yesterday while she was shpping at the supermarket.
came acrss
cme alng with us t see the film
came acrss an ld friend f hers
④His first nvel has received gd reviews _________________________________ (自从上月出版以来)．⑤Thugh against my pinin, the ld prfessr _____________________________ (没有提出自己的意见)．
since it came ut last mnth
didn't cme up with his wn
3．crwd in(n/upn sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头/脑海
crwd int the hall涌进大厅a crwd f一群；一堆in crwds成群；大群地g with/fllw the crwds随大流be crwded with 满是；挤满
完成句子。①S many memries suddenly __________________________(涌上我的心头)．②The crwd _________________(涌进) the crwded bus.③_________________________________________(随大流), yu can never make achievements.④Just all f a sudden, the canteen __________________________(挤满了学生)．
crwded in n/upn me
crwded int
Fllwing the crwds(＝Ging with the crwds)
was crwded with students
4．live/lead a 过着……生活
live/lead a happy life过着幸福的生活live/lead a simple life过着简朴的生活live/lead a hard life过着艰苦的生活live/lead a miserable life过着悲惨的生活live/lead a cmfrtable life过着舒适的生活live/lead a quiet life过着安静的生活live/lead an idle life过着安逸的生活
完成句子。①She ___________________________________(一直过着简朴的生活)since her sprt career ended.②Jenny began t _____________________________(过着艰苦的生活) after lsing her sight.
has been living/leading a simple life
live/lead a hard life
5．lk dwn upn/n蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
lk up t 尊敬；仰视lk frward t 盼望；期待lk int 调查；观察；窥视lk up 抬头看；查阅lk back n 回忆；回顾lk ut (fr...) 注意；留意；留神(……)lk thrugh 浏览；仔细查看
用lk的相关短语填空。①Meanwhile, I am ________________________ hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.②N matter hw lw yu cnsider yurself, there is always smene _____________ yu wishing they were that high.③We shuldn't ________________________ the disabled; n the cntrary, we shuld help them.④I ___________________ tday's newspaper but I fund nthing imprtant.
lking frward t
lking up t
lk dwn upn/n
lked thrugh
⑤I like t __________________ my high schl days, which were the happiest in my life.⑥(广东高考)Therefre, there is n reasn fr us t ________________________ rdinary jbs.⑦(四川高考)I ften ____________ the wrds I dn't knw in the dictinary r n the Internet.
6．Suddenly it hit me hw difficult it was fr a wman t get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！
本句中it hit me是习惯用语，意为“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意为“忽然想到；偶然发现；找到”。It ccurs t (某人)突然想到……It strikes (某人)突然想到……It happens that...碰巧……
完成句子。①_________________ I had my keys lcked in the rm.我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。②____________________ that walking was a hardship.我们从未想过步行会成为一种困难。③__________________ that I was lking at a lt f wasted time and mney.我忽然感到自己看到的是大量的时间和金钱被浪费。④______________________ they spent their childhd in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。
It hit me that
It didn't ccur t us
It struck me
It happened that
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．___________(bserve) carefully if any change ccurs when ding experiments in the lab.解析：考查祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什么变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈使句。2．(天津卷，14)I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always t busy t carry______a cnversatin with her.解析：句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry n“继续；坚持；进行”。
3．An artist wh was recently traveling n a ferry t the suthern island discvered ______chance a lng lst antique Greek vase.解析：句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance“偶然”。4．The internatinal agreement，____________(intend) t encurage children nt t smke and help peple kick the habit, was signed n February 27.解析：考查分词作定语。根据“be intended t d”可知此处填过去分词。
5．(2017·江苏)The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which _______ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading nvelist.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的the publicatin f Great Expectatins，主语核心词是publicatin，故be动词用was。6．If yu cme __________ faults but yu still want the bicycle, ask the shp assistant t reduce the price.解析：句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。cme acrss“(偶然)发现”。
7．(课标全国卷Ⅰ)Trust is a learned_______________________(behave) that we gain frm past experiences.解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的a learned可知此处应填名词，两种拼写方式均正确。8．The Internet gives students the chance t have the materials they need _____________(deliver) t them quickly and cheaply.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给学生们提供了让他们所需的材料迅速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中they need为定语从句，修饰materials，并且使用了have sth.dne结构，故用delivered作宾语补足语。
behavir/behaviur
9．After the strng typhn “Haiyan” visited the Philippines, gne ________(be) the beauty and many ther things.解析：考查主谓一致。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the beauty and many ther things，故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，美丽的风景和其他许多东西一去不复返了。10．On Nvember 11, cmmunities hld ceremnies and parades _______________ (bserve) Veterans Day in America.解析：句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。
11．—Where did yu g n Natinal Day?—Jiuzhai Valley.I _________________(intend) t g t France, but the expense was t high.解析：过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。12．T their disappintment，Dr Wang gave a speech abut the ecnmy withut even a passing _____________(refer) t the prblem f unemplyment.解析：句意：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。
had intended
13．All we need ______(be) a small piece f land where we can plant varius kinds f fruit trees thrughut the grwing seasns f the year.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece f land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。14．(2017·全国Ⅲ语法填空)She is determined t carry n ________ her educatin.解析：句意：她决定继续接受教育。15．I always take fuel cnsumptin int _________________(cnsider) when buying a car.解析： cnsideratin“把……考虑在内”。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．He said he decided t _______________________________(出发去北京), which is at a distance f 1,000 miles away frm here.2．_______________________________________________(只有过富裕的生活) culd he feel a bit cmfrtable.3．She was surprised at the fact that t many uncmfrtable thughts _________________________ (正涌上她心头) just nw.4．_____________________________________(如果我碰巧拥有一百万美元), I wuld dnate it t the pr.(if...)
set ff/ut fr Beijing
Only by living/leading a wealthy life
were crwding in n/upn her
If I had ne millin dllars by chance
5．一到那里，我就会跟你联络的。(nce...)___________________________， I'll ________________________ yu.6．很显然，运动使我们健康、强壮。(make＋宾语＋宾补)______________________ having sprts _________________________________.7．她争辩说，野生动物被留在野外，而不是被用作娱乐。(argue that...)She _____________________________________ in the wild rather than _____________________.
Once I arrived there
get in tuch with
It is bvius that
makes us healthy and strng
argued that wild animals shuld be left
be used fr entertainment
8．昨天，就是王教授到我们学校发表了一个关于如何应对突发事件的讲座。(It )Yesterday, _______________________________________ came t ur schl and delivered a speech n ______________________________________.
it was prfessr wang wh/that
hw t deal with an emergency
Ⅲ.语篇填空Jane Gdall 1.________________(study) the chimps fr many years and helped peple understand hw much they behave like humans. Nbdy befre has fully understd their 2._____________(behave). Her wrk was nt easy. When she arrived in Gmbe in 1960, it was 3.___________(usual) fr a wman t live in the frest. Only after her mther came t supprt her fr 4._______ first few mnths was she allwed t begin her prject. She spent many years 5._____________(bserve) and recrding their daily activities, and watching them wake up was her first activity f every day. She als discvered 6._______ chimps cmmunicate with each ther.
has studied
She has argued that they shuld be left in the wild and nt used 7._______ entertainment r advertisements. She has helped t set up special places 8._________ they can live safely. She has achieved everything she wanted t d, and she 9._________________ (respect) by many peple in the wrld. And nw she inspires thse wh want t cheer the 10.________________(achieve) f wmen.
is respected
achievements
great achievements
has devted all his life t
his behaviur has wn respect
②最近，汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。Recently, Hans was asked t ______________________at the graduatin in Harvard University. ③他说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。”He said, “Caring fr children is an rdinary jb, but yu dn't _______________ rdinary jbs.”④一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。_________________________________，yu must _________________________ it, therwise yu will never achieve anything.
lk dwn upn
Once yu begin t d smething
carry n with
⑤只有当你年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。Yu will _____________________ yur life nly when yu are ld lking back and saying that yu have tried yur best.
be cntent with
2．升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级句①___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)用“nly＋状语”位于句首引起倒装句改写句⑤_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hans is a man f great achievements, wh has devted all his life t hmeless children and whse behaviur has wn respect f all.
Only when yu are ld lking back and saying that yu have tried yur best will yu be cntent with yur life.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇： nce, nly)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hans is a man f great achievements, wh has devted all his life t hmeless children and whse behaviur has wn respect f all. Recently, Hans was asked t deliver a speech at the graduatin in Harvard University. He said, “Caring fr children is an rdinary jb, but yu dn't lk dwn upn rdinary jbs. Once yu begin t d smething, yu must carry n with it, therwise yu will never achieve anything. Only when yu are ld lking back and saying that yu have tried yur best will yu be cntent with yur life.”
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