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【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第五讲感叹句
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这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第五讲感叹句，共12页。试卷主要包含了题型，分值，考点范围，考查重点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、题型：语法单项选择、改错、翻译句子；
2、分值：3-5 分；
3、考点范围：What/Hw 引导的疑问句；
4、考查重点：What/Hw 引导的疑问句用法。
感叹句通常是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。通常由 what 或 hw
引导。what 修饰名词，hw 修饰形容词或副词。
由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
【例如】：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting bk it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
可用句 What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
【例如】：What beautiful flwers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What gd children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
【例如】：What fine weather it is tday! 今天天气多好啊！
What imprtant news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
【典例】：() (2018. 长郡系) lvely cat it is!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
解析：本题考查感叹句用法。句意为“多么可爱的一只猫啊！”，what 后的中心词为名词
cat，且 cat 为可数名词单数。故答案为 A。答案： A
【演练】：
() 1. (2018. 长郡系)beautiful girl she is!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw () 2. (2017. 一中系)clever children they are!
A. HwB. What aC. What
由 hw 引导的感叹句：
Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【例如】：Hw careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
Hw fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 hw 引导的感叹句有时可以转换。
【例如】：Hw beautiful the girl is!= What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicius cakes these are!= Hw delicius these cakes are!
【典例】：() sweet the apples are!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What
解析：本题考查感叹句用法。句意为“多么甜的苹果啊”，本句为“Hw +形容词/副词+
主语+谓语!”形式，故答案为 B。答案： B
【演练】：
() 1. (2018. 雅礼系)wnderful the match is!
A. HwB. What aC. What () 2. (2017. 一中系) happily she smiles!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句或陈述句等构成。
【例如】：Gd idea! 好主意！Wnderful! 太精彩了！Thank gdness! 谢天谢地！
用 hw 或 what 完成下面的感叹句。
Oh!a tall tree it is!
fast time flies!
wnderful!
an interesting mvie!
a lvely dg!
well she sings!
clever students they are!
big it is!
fine weather it is!
interesting the film is!
改错
() 11. Hw an interesting the stry is!
ABCD
() 12. Lk at that blue bird! What beautiful!
ABCD
() 13. Hw sweet cake it is!
ABC
() 14. Hw a gd teacher she is!
ABCD
() 15. Hw lve the girl is!
ABCD
单项选择
() 1. (株洲毕业卷)
tall building it is!
A. HwB. What aC. What
() 2. (湖北毕业卷)thin the girl is!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
() 3. (北京毕业卷)bad weather it is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
() 4. (天津毕业卷)time flies!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
() 5. (河北毕业卷)clever by!
A. HwB. What aC. What () 6. (山东招生卷) Hwthe red T-shirt is!
A. expensiveB. an expensiveC. a expensive
() 7. (山东分班卷) What a nice garden!
A. it isB. is itC. is
() 8. (安徽毕业卷)wnderful the film is!
A. HwB. What aC. What
() 9. (福建招生卷)heavy rain it was!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a () 10. (陕西招生卷) lvely the rabbit is!
A. What aB. HwC. What
用括号里的提示词将下列句子改写为感叹句。
The dish is delicius. (hw)
He is wearing strange clthes. (what)
It is a nice watch. (what)
It’s blwing strngly. (hw)
I miss my ld friends very much. (hw)
翻译句子
多么有趣的电影啊！
他骑车骑得多快啊！
多么伤心的孩子啊！
你好聪明啊！
多么高的树啊！
参考答案
第一讲 固定句式
演练：A BBA shpping; Cllectingmaking; watching
真题演练：1-5CACCB6-10ABBAB
11. d12. camping13. playing14. be15. t get16. play17. dancing
18. get19. ging20. playing
巩固提升：1-5CCCAB6-10CCABB
It’s happy fr me t help thers.
Yu had better study nw.
He is t yung t g t wrk.
It takes me ten minutes t d the washing.
We ften practice speaking English.
到了我们该努力学习的时候了。
做作业使我不开心。
我老师教我打篮球。
I plan t watch a mvie tmrrw.
It’s very imprtant fr children t eat vegetables.
第二讲 陈述句
演练：① We are students.
② They are red apples.
③ These are ur friends.
④ They are wmen dctrs.
⑤What clr are the flwers?
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+系动词+表语
真题演练：连词成句 1. It’s time fr the weather frecast.
I will bring sme candies and peanuts.
The ld wman is ur math teacher.
We usually g t schl by bike.
He is taller than me.
英汉互译：6. I feel cld and I have a cugh.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is cming.
Jim watched the mvie fr tw hurs last Friday.
做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。
每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。巩固提升：1. I am ging t buy a new bike.
desn’t; jump
were
child; has; an; apple
Their; huse; are
She did sme dishes last night.
There are three traffic lights in every cuntry.
They were there a mment ag.
I enjy eating mncakes.
Sunday is the beginning f the week.
他们在中国的一所中学教英语。
他们有一个儿子吉姆和一个女儿苏。
Jim and Sue like playing tennis.
吉姆的叔叔，马克在靠近悉尼的一家农场工作。
But he can’t speak Chinese.
第三讲 疑问句
演练：BBAAA BB AB
真题演练：1-5BACAC6-10ABCBC
Des Peter speak French?
David is standing in frnt f the blackbard.
What time des he get up every mrning?
What clur are Jack’s trusers?
What can yu see in the picture?
巩固提升：1-5BABCB6-10BAACC
Des yur father g t wrk by bike?
Did Jimmy d hmewrk yesterday evening?
Where des yur mther wrk?
Hw des yur English teacher g t wrk?
Where is the pst ffice? 16-20DCBAE
第四讲 祈使句演练：BCAB
真题演练：1. Dn’t be 2. Be 3. fd 4. read 5. us 6. D 7. Lk 8. give 9. g 10. fishing
Dn’t smke.
Dn’t listen t music.
Dn’t clse the dr, please.
Dn’t draw n the wall.
Dn’t let the children play the pian. /Let the children nt play the pian.
巩固提升 1-5BCABB 6-10AACCC
Dn’t pick the flwers, please.
Let’s g t play n the playgrund.
Help yurself t sme apples, please.
Dn’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerus.
Dn’t talk in the library.
略
第五讲 感叹句演练：ACAC
真题演练：1. What 2. Hw 3. Hw 4. What 5. What 6. Hw 7. What 8. Hw 9. What 10. Hw
Binteresting
CHw
A What a
A What
Blvely
巩固提升 1-5 BCBCB6-10AAACB
Hw delicius the dish is!
What strange clthes he is wearing!
What a nice watch it is!
Hw strngly it’s blwing!
Hw much I missed my ld friends!
翻译句子：16. Hw interesting the film is !
Hw fast he rides!
Hw sad the child is!
Hw clever yu are!
What a tall tree it is!
第六讲 There be 句型演练：1-5CABAA
真题演练：
There wn’t be
Are there any; Yes there are; N there aren’t
Hw many pens are there
Hw much meat is there
What was there
There isn’t any
Are there three students; there are; there aren’t
Hw many English bks are there in yur bag?
There aren’t sixteen bys and furteen girls in my class.
There are; in
巩固提升 1-5CBBCC 6-10CABBB 11-15CDBEA
There aren’t any
English teachers are; schl
Are there any
There will be
There were sme farmers
第七讲 状语从句演练：A
真题演练 1-5 ABABA6-10CBAAA
巩固提升 1-5 CCCAA6-10CACAB
They are ging t g t schl nw.
Yu can help them clean their rm.
It’s like an English pancake.
Wuld yu please tell me Miss Li’s telephne number?
The things are in the car nw.
略
第八讲 日常交际
演练：AA A ABABA AA ACCBA A A AA AA CCC
真题演练：1-5 CAAAB6-10BCACB 11-20 HIBEGDJAFC
巩固提升：1-5 BCBCB6-10CABCA 11-15 DABCE
May I brrw
Let’s; swimming
way t
like as
right; the secnd
附录一 2018 一中系真题卷
1-5 CCABC6-10BBBCA
11-15 ABBCA16-20 BCBCA
21-25 BACCB
26. fr27. language28. als29. because30. keep
31. starting32. jb33. save34. visit35. phts
附录二 2018 雅礼系真题卷
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABC
21-25 ACACC
five bxes
an English by
my bike
sme fresh tmates
Lessn Nine
Hell
Gd mrning
My
Nice t meet yu, t
D yu knw his telephne number?
略
1、题型：语法单项选择、改错、翻译句子；
2、分值：3-5 分；
3、考点范围：What/Hw 引导的疑问句；
4、考查重点：What/Hw 引导的疑问句用法。
感叹句通常是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。通常由 what 或 hw
引导。what 修饰名词，hw 修饰形容词或副词。
由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
【例如】：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting bk it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
可用句 What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
【例如】：What beautiful flwers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What gd children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
【例如】：What fine weather it is tday! 今天天气多好啊！
What imprtant news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
【典例】：() (2018. 长郡系) lvely cat it is!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
解析：本题考查感叹句用法。句意为“多么可爱的一只猫啊！”，what 后的中心词为名词
cat，且 cat 为可数名词单数。故答案为 A。答案： A
【演练】：
() 1. (2018. 长郡系)beautiful girl she is!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw () 2. (2017. 一中系)clever children they are!
A. HwB. What aC. What
由 hw 引导的感叹句：
Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【例如】：Hw careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
Hw fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 hw 引导的感叹句有时可以转换。
【例如】：Hw beautiful the girl is!= What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicius cakes these are!= Hw delicius these cakes are!
【典例】：() sweet the apples are!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What
解析：本题考查感叹句用法。句意为“多么甜的苹果啊”，本句为“Hw +形容词/副词+
主语+谓语!”形式，故答案为 B。答案： B
【演练】：
() 1. (2018. 雅礼系)wnderful the match is!
A. HwB. What aC. What () 2. (2017. 一中系) happily she smiles!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句或陈述句等构成。
【例如】：Gd idea! 好主意！Wnderful! 太精彩了！Thank gdness! 谢天谢地！
用 hw 或 what 完成下面的感叹句。
Oh!a tall tree it is!
fast time flies!
wnderful!
an interesting mvie!
a lvely dg!
well she sings!
clever students they are!
big it is!
fine weather it is!
interesting the film is!
改错
() 11. Hw an interesting the stry is!
ABCD
() 12. Lk at that blue bird! What beautiful!
ABCD
() 13. Hw sweet cake it is!
ABC
() 14. Hw a gd teacher she is!
ABCD
() 15. Hw lve the girl is!
ABCD
单项选择
() 1. (株洲毕业卷)
tall building it is!
A. HwB. What aC. What
() 2. (湖北毕业卷)thin the girl is!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
() 3. (北京毕业卷)bad weather it is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
() 4. (天津毕业卷)time flies!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
() 5. (河北毕业卷)clever by!
A. HwB. What aC. What () 6. (山东招生卷) Hwthe red T-shirt is!
A. expensiveB. an expensiveC. a expensive
() 7. (山东分班卷) What a nice garden!
A. it isB. is itC. is
() 8. (安徽毕业卷)wnderful the film is!
A. HwB. What aC. What
() 9. (福建招生卷)heavy rain it was!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a () 10. (陕西招生卷) lvely the rabbit is!
A. What aB. HwC. What
用括号里的提示词将下列句子改写为感叹句。
The dish is delicius. (hw)
He is wearing strange clthes. (what)
It is a nice watch. (what)
It’s blwing strngly. (hw)
I miss my ld friends very much. (hw)
翻译句子
多么有趣的电影啊！
他骑车骑得多快啊！
多么伤心的孩子啊！
你好聪明啊！
多么高的树啊！
参考答案
第一讲 固定句式
演练：A BBA shpping; Cllectingmaking; watching
真题演练：1-5CACCB6-10ABBAB
11. d12. camping13. playing14. be15. t get16. play17. dancing
18. get19. ging20. playing
巩固提升：1-5CCCAB6-10CCABB
It’s happy fr me t help thers.
Yu had better study nw.
He is t yung t g t wrk.
It takes me ten minutes t d the washing.
We ften practice speaking English.
到了我们该努力学习的时候了。
做作业使我不开心。
我老师教我打篮球。
I plan t watch a mvie tmrrw.
It’s very imprtant fr children t eat vegetables.
第二讲 陈述句
演练：① We are students.
② They are red apples.
③ These are ur friends.
④ They are wmen dctrs.
⑤What clr are the flwers?
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+系动词+表语
真题演练：连词成句 1. It’s time fr the weather frecast.
I will bring sme candies and peanuts.
The ld wman is ur math teacher.
We usually g t schl by bike.
He is taller than me.
英汉互译：6. I feel cld and I have a cugh.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is cming.
Jim watched the mvie fr tw hurs last Friday.
做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。
每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。巩固提升：1. I am ging t buy a new bike.
desn’t; jump
were
child; has; an; apple
Their; huse; are
She did sme dishes last night.
There are three traffic lights in every cuntry.
They were there a mment ag.
I enjy eating mncakes.
Sunday is the beginning f the week.
他们在中国的一所中学教英语。
他们有一个儿子吉姆和一个女儿苏。
Jim and Sue like playing tennis.
吉姆的叔叔，马克在靠近悉尼的一家农场工作。
But he can’t speak Chinese.
第三讲 疑问句
演练：BBAAA BB AB
真题演练：1-5BACAC6-10ABCBC
Des Peter speak French?
David is standing in frnt f the blackbard.
What time des he get up every mrning?
What clur are Jack’s trusers?
What can yu see in the picture?
巩固提升：1-5BABCB6-10BAACC
Des yur father g t wrk by bike?
Did Jimmy d hmewrk yesterday evening?
Where des yur mther wrk?
Hw des yur English teacher g t wrk?
Where is the pst ffice? 16-20DCBAE
第四讲 祈使句演练：BCAB
真题演练：1. Dn’t be 2. Be 3. fd 4. read 5. us 6. D 7. Lk 8. give 9. g 10. fishing
Dn’t smke.
Dn’t listen t music.
Dn’t clse the dr, please.
Dn’t draw n the wall.
Dn’t let the children play the pian. /Let the children nt play the pian.
巩固提升 1-5BCABB 6-10AACCC
Dn’t pick the flwers, please.
Let’s g t play n the playgrund.
Help yurself t sme apples, please.
Dn’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerus.
Dn’t talk in the library.
略
第五讲 感叹句演练：ACAC
真题演练：1. What 2. Hw 3. Hw 4. What 5. What 6. Hw 7. What 8. Hw 9. What 10. Hw
Binteresting
CHw
A What a
A What
Blvely
巩固提升 1-5 BCBCB6-10AAACB
Hw delicius the dish is!
What strange clthes he is wearing!
What a nice watch it is!
Hw strngly it’s blwing!
Hw much I missed my ld friends!
翻译句子：16. Hw interesting the film is !
Hw fast he rides!
Hw sad the child is!
Hw clever yu are!
What a tall tree it is!
第六讲 There be 句型演练：1-5CABAA
真题演练：
There wn’t be
Are there any; Yes there are; N there aren’t
Hw many pens are there
Hw much meat is there
What was there
There isn’t any
Are there three students; there are; there aren’t
Hw many English bks are there in yur bag?
There aren’t sixteen bys and furteen girls in my class.
There are; in
巩固提升 1-5CBBCC 6-10CABBB 11-15CDBEA
There aren’t any
English teachers are; schl
Are there any
There will be
There were sme farmers
第七讲 状语从句演练：A
真题演练 1-5 ABABA6-10CBAAA
巩固提升 1-5 CCCAA6-10CACAB
They are ging t g t schl nw.
Yu can help them clean their rm.
It’s like an English pancake.
Wuld yu please tell me Miss Li’s telephne number?
The things are in the car nw.
略
第八讲 日常交际
演练：AA A ABABA AA ACCBA A A AA AA CCC
真题演练：1-5 CAAAB6-10BCACB 11-20 HIBEGDJAFC
巩固提升：1-5 BCBCB6-10CABCA 11-15 DABCE
May I brrw
Let’s; swimming
way t
like as
right; the secnd
附录一 2018 一中系真题卷
1-5 CCABC6-10BBBCA
11-15 ABBCA16-20 BCBCA
21-25 BACCB
26. fr27. language28. als29. because30. keep
31. starting32. jb33. save34. visit35. phts
附录二 2018 雅礼系真题卷
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABC
21-25 ACACC
five bxes
an English by
my bike
sme fresh tmates
Lessn Nine
Hell
Gd mrning
My
Nice t meet yu, t
D yu knw his telephne number?
略
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