高中英语新人教版必修二全册语境记单词汇总（分单元编排）

高中英语必修二

语境记单词

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage

In order to promote tourism in this area and keep balance between development and protection，the Cultural Heritage Protection Committee has established a special department. The department aims to investigate the condition of local cultural relics， make proposals to the committee and conduct protection activities， making sure that all the cultural relics are well preserved. They attempt to raise funds，calling for contributions to the protection of cultural heritage. With major issues，they are likely to turn to local governments for help. To prevent the loss of cultural relics，everyone of us should take part in the preservation activity. For example，there is a temple on the mount，which shows the creative design of ancient people. We must prevent it from disappearing. If possible，we can donate money to the committee. Where there are cultural relics，construction must be limited and give way to them. We make a protest against any conduct of destroying cultural relics and can't forgive it. It is worthwhile for us to do so. It is believed that great changes will take place within a few years.

为了促进这一地区的旅游业发展，保持发展与保护的平衡，文化遗产保护委员会成立了一个专门的部门。该部门旨在调查当地文物的状况，向委员会提出建议，并进行保护工作，确保所有文物得以妥善保护。他们努力筹集资金，呼吁为保护文化遗产做贡献。面对重大问题，他们可能会向地方政府寻求帮助。为了防止文物流失，我们每个人都应该参与文物保护活动。例如，山上有一座庙宇，展示了古代人的创造性设计。我们必须阻止它消失。如果可能的话，我们可以捐钱给委员会。在有文化遗迹的地方，建筑必须受到限制，并给它们让路。我们抗议任何破坏文物的行为，不能原谅这种行为。我们这么做是值得的。人们相信在几年内会发生巨大的变化。

My friend is a professional archaeologist. He often downloads some applications and documents about cultural relics from website. He was sent overseas to work a few years ago. He studied the pyramids in the Arab Republic of Egypt using digital technology，he looked closely at the entrance，exit and roof of the Great Pyramid and finally formed an image of the construction process. Later，he visited some famous historic sites all over the world and further studied the local traditions and customs there. Then he went to a famous mountain to research ancient caves. There are many dragons carved on the cave walls. These sculptures are of good quality and remain there forever throughout the human history. According to various clues and after making comparisons and contrasts，he identified that these caves could date back to the Tang Dynasty. In his opinion，cultural relics must be well preserved. He often quotes this famous saying that history is like a mirror.

我朋友是个专业的考古学家。他经常从网上下载一些有关文物的应用程序和文档。他几年前被派去海外工作。他利用数字技术研究了阿拉伯埃及共和国的金字塔，他仔细观察了大金字塔的入口，出口和屋顶，最终形成了一个建造过程的图像。后来，他又游历了世界各地的名胜古迹，进一步研究了当地的风俗习惯。然后他去了一座著名的山上研究古代洞穴。洞穴的墙壁上雕刻着许多龙。这些雕塑品质优良，在人类历史上一直保存至今。根据各种线索，经过比较和对比，他认为这些洞穴可以追溯到唐代。在他看来，文物必须保存完好。他经常引用这句名言，历史就像一面镜子。

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection

In recent years，creatures such as whales， sharks，dolphins,deer，kangaroos and Tibetan antelopes have faced a threat and it'sdifficult for them to exist. Now their numbers are reducing duetotoomuchhunting.Asaresult,theyhaveto search for new habitats and try to adapt to new environments.Thisproblemhasconcernedpeopleverymuch,and stirred up emotions of alarm. At present，many volunteers joinin the protection of wild animals. In the ha bitats，they observe thedaily activities of wild animals and watch them over day and night.They remove traps and nets placed by hunters to protect animalsand insects like butter flies from attack. In addition，these volunteershelptorecover the lost animals. Theyremindpeople inthe neighbourhood of the importance of harmony between manand nature.

近年来，鲸鱼,鲨鱼,海豚,鹿,袋鼠和藏羚羊等生物面临威胁,它们很难生存。由于过度捕猎,它们的数量正在减少。因此,它们不得不寻找新的栖息地,并努力适应新的环境。这个问题已经引起了人们的极大关注，并且激起了人们的惊慌情绪。目前,许多志愿者加入了保护野生动物的行列。在栖息地,他们观察野生动物的日常活动，并日夜监视它们。它们拆除猎人放置的陷阱和网,以保护动物和昆虫,如蝴蝶免受攻击。此外，这些志愿者帮助找回失踪的动物。他们提醒邻近地区的人们人与自然和谐相处的重要性。

There is aposterinthenaturereservethatsays:"The .authoritiesdemand thatallillegal hunting shouldbestopped immediately to protect the species that are endangered .Recently，somehuntershavebeenillegallyhuntingwildanimal，leadingtomassextinctionofthem,andtheir habitats have been threatened，too. According to WWF,an average of 75 species become extinct every day in the world.Some wild animals are dying out at a very fast rate. This isan alarmingnumber. Many people are aware of the problem andare concerned about the endangered wildlife. Some countries havetaken effective measures to protect these creatures. Why on earthdo the hunters shoot these animals? Some intend to sell them asgoodsto ma keprofit，others to make a living. Forexample，antelopes are hunted for their skin and fur. But，to ourdelight，we have made great progress in wildlife protection.

在自然保护区有一张海报上写着:”当局要求立即停止所有非法狩猎,以保护濒危物种。最近，一些猎人非法捕猎野生动物，导致它们大量灭绝,它们的栖息地也受到威胁。根据世界自然基金会的数据,世界上平均每天有75种物种灭绝。-些野生动物正在以非常快的速度灭绝。这是一个惊人的数字。 许多人意识到了这个问题，并且担心濒临灭绝的野生动物。一些国家 已经采取了有效措施来保护这些生物。到底为什么猎人要射杀这些动物?有些人打算把它们当商品卖掉赚钱,有些人则是为了谋生。例如,猎杀羚羊是为了它们的皮毛。但是,令我们高兴的是,我们在野生动物保护方面取得了巨大的进步。

Unit 3 The Internet

Tom is a well-known blogger who often writes blog posts on his blog. He likes to use search engines to find information he needs. He also likes to watch movies streaming online. When chatting with others，he uses different identities and avatars. He has access to free Wi-fi，which is very convenient for him to download software from the network. His database and file are updated once a week. Surfing the Internet has indeed brought him great benefits. It seems that the computer keeps him company all day. Once he went to a conference held in his province. He didn't bring any cash with him plus he lost his identity card. So he paid online.

Tom 是一位著名的博主，他经常在自己的博客上发布博客文章。他喜欢用搜索引擎找到他需要的信息。他还喜欢在网上看流媒体电影。和别人聊天时，他用不同的身份和头像。他可以使用免费无线网络，从网络上下载软件非常方便。他的数据库和文件每周更新一次。上网冲浪确实给他带来了很大的好处。电脑好像整天陪着他。有一次他去参加他所在省的一个会议。他身上没带现金，而且身份证也丢了。所以他是在网上付款的。

This is a new type of tracker with many functions. Put in the battery，press the button and you can keep track of the person in the distance. By using it，you can confirm where someone is. This is our account. We can give you a discount if you click on our website and buy online. Inspired by real life，an author wrote a book “Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Lives”. He had once met with an embarrassing case which made him very upset and go through a tough time. Because he was not familiar with online shopping，he bought a false product. The tracker was useless and even made fun of him. Another time someone put a particular tracker under his car，and he became the target of a theft. Now，the author keeps it in mind now that he has gone through so many things.

这是一种具有多种功能的新型追踪器。把电池放进去，按下按钮，你就可以跟踪远处的人。通过使用它，你可以确认某人的位置。这是我们的账户。如果你点击我们的网站在线购买，我们可以给你一个折扣。受到现实生活的启发，一位作家写了一本书《居民生活指南和小贴士》。他曾经遇到过一件尴尬的事情，这件事使他非常沮丧，并且经历了一段艰难的时期。因为他不熟悉网上购物，所以买了假货。追踪器毫无用处，甚至捉弄他。还有一次，有人在他的车下放了一个特殊的追踪器，他就成了偷窃的目标。现在，这位作家记住了这一点，他经历了这么多事情。

Unit 4 History and Traditions

Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius，founder of the Confucian school of philosophy. There are many cultural sites，among which the most famous are the Mansion，the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius. Confucius belonged to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring States period，there were seven chief kingdoms left. Sometimes，they were joined to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too small，and sometimes they broke away from each other. During this period，the kingdoms went through a number of battles，including military of fensive as well as military defence. Finally the State of Qin conquered the other six kingdoms and united China. After that，the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a unified currency. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great achievements in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle.

山东曲阜是孔子的故乡，孔子是儒家哲学的创始人。这里有许多文化遗址，其中最著名的有府邸、寺庙和孔林。孔子在春秋时期属于鲁国。到战国的时候只剩下七个王国了。有时候，他们联合在一起，是因为一个王国的力量太小，有时候他们彼此分离。在这一时期，王国经历了许多战役，包括军事防御和军事攻击。最后秦国征服了其他六国，统一了中国。此后，秦朝建立了新的法律制度和统一的货币。证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。秦朝为什么强大已经不再是个谜了。

An exhibition of paintings will be held in a county in Wales. The man in charge of the gallery announces there will be generous landscape paintings on show，and that only a small amount of money will be charged for the exhibition to ensure its success. A painting about the customs of the countryside will be displayed. ---There is a pub in the courtyard of a farmhouse. It offers a variety of drinks and snacks，such as wine，beer and hamburgers with butter and honey. A waiter is greeting guests with a smile. A poet is surrounded by a crowd，eager to listen to his speech. A herd of cattle are grazing nearby. It's a fascinating scene，isn't it? The best approach to visiting is to keep your eyes open and see the painting from different positions without missing any details.

威尔士的一个县将举办一个绘画展。画廊负责人宣布，将有大量的风景画展出，为了保证展览的成功，只收取少量的费用。一幅关于乡村风俗的画将被展出。-- 在一个农舍的院子里有一个小酒馆。它提供各种饮料和小吃，如葡萄酒，啤酒和有黄油和蜂蜜的汉堡。服务员微笑着迎接客人。一个诗人被一群人围着，渴望听他的演讲。一群牛在附近吃草。这场景很迷人，不是吗？参观的最好方法是睁大眼睛，从不同的位置观察画作，同时不遗漏任何细节。

Unit 5 Music

My friend，a famous piano player has shown her musical talent  since childhood. She is capable of playing various songs on the piano. Her aim is to release her own album. Moreover，she even wants to perform on the international music stage. She set up some music equipment for herself，and tried out for the music competition of the wholeprovince. She experienced a romantic life. In addition，she was once unemployed，which had a great impact on her previous life. She was so absorbed in music that somehow she had a serious disease last year，and from then on her head often ached. Thus she had to get treatment in the hospital. The treatment provided relief from the ache，but couldn't cure the disease for the time being. I sincerely hope she will get through this difficult time.

我的朋友，一个著名的钢琴演奏家，从小就展示了她的音乐天赋。她能用钢琴弹奏各种各样的歌曲。她的目标是发行自己的专辑。此外，她还想在国际音乐舞台上表演。她为自己准备了一些音乐设备，并参加了全省的音乐比赛。她经历了一段浪漫的生活。此外，她曾经失业，这对她以前的生活有很大的影响。她如此专注于音乐，以至于去年不知什么原因得了严重的疾病，从那以后她的头经常疼痛。所以她必须在医院接受治疗。治疗缓解了疼痛，但暂时不能治愈这个疾病。我真心希望她能度过这段艰难时期。

I fall in love with classical music because it is good for the soul and enables me to be full of energy. I've always wanted to set up a studio or a music band，or a virtual choir to prove my musical talent. Once，the opportunity finally came. My band played my original composition on the stage. The performers performed very well and their performance was a great success. Thus，we were awarded. As a composer and conductor，I felt very proud when I jumped onto the stage to receive the award. Nowadays，my ordinary life has changed altogether. But I don't think this is a good phenomenon.

我爱上古典音乐是因为它有益于灵魂，让我充满活力。我一直想成立一个工作室，或者一个乐队，或者一个虚拟合唱团来证明我的音乐天赋。有一次，机会终于来了。我的乐队在舞台上演奏了我的原创作品。表演者表现得很好，他们的表演非常成功。因此，我们获奖了。作为一个作曲家和指挥家，当我跳上舞台领奖时，我感到非常自豪。现在，我的日常生活完全改变了。但我不认为这是个好现象。