Unit 10（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·七年级单元测试）—How do people around ______ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?
—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——世界各地的人们如何庆祝他们的生日？——哦，不同国家的答案会不同。考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。around the world意为“世界各地”，是固定短语，所以第一空用the；第二空特指针对上面问句的答案，所以用the。故选D。
2．（2021·七年级单元测试）I’d like some _______ with _______.
A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chicken
C．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想要一些西红柿汤配鸡肉。
考查名词。tomato soup意为“西红柿汤”，是不可数名词。chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，故选B。
3．（2021·八年级课时练习）Two glasses of orange juice ________ on the table.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯橙汁。
考查动词和主谓一致。are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；此处表达“某物在某处”，应用be动词，排除C/D选项；句子主语是“Two glasses of orange juice”，谓语动词要与量词glasses一致，be动词应用are，故选A。
4．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：现在，人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。A. comfortable舒服的；B. difficult困难的； C. different不同的；D. popular受欢迎的。结合句意，故选D。
5．（2021·八年级单元测试）The long noodles are a symbol of long life. Don’t _______.
A．cut them up B．cut it up C．cut up them D．cut up it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：长长的面条是长寿的象征。不要把它们切断。
考查动词短语。cut up表示“切断，切碎”。代词要放在动词短语的中间，故排除C、D项。根据复数名词“noodles”可知，其应该用宾格them来指代。故排除B项。故选A。
6．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）There are ________ on the desk.
A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，可排除A/D选项；cup“杯子”，可数名词，B选项表述错误。故选C。
7．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them.
—You are right.
A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——因为你吃了这么多，所以我认为你非常喜欢蔬菜。——你说对了。
考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；orange橙子，可数名词单数；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数；potato土豆，可数名词单数。根据题干中“them”可知，指代的名词是可数名词的复数形式，故选C。
8．（2021·广西百色·统考中考真题）Uncle Li has a farm, there are some_______ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。
9．（2022·全国·八年级）—Must I wash my cloth？
—I am afraid you ________. You should learn to do something by yourself.
A．need B．have to C．will D．can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天我必须洗我的衣服吗？——恐怕你不得不这样做，你应该学会独立做事情。
考查情态动词。need需要；have to不得不；will将会；can能够。根据“Must I wash my cloth”以及“ You should learn to do something by yourself”可知，你不得不自己洗衣服，因此have to符合题意。故选B。
10．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级期中）There isn’t _________ milk at home now. How about going to the supermarket to get ________?
A．any;any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意：家里现在没有牛奶。去超市买点怎么样？
考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空处于否定句中，用any；第二个空是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。故选B。
11．（2023春·全国·九年级专题练习）There are some _______ and _______ in the fridge（冰箱）.
A．tomatos; milk B．tomatos; milks C．tomatoes; milk D．tomatoes; milks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。
考查名词的数。根据“There are”可知，第一个空应该填可数名词复数，tomato变复数需要在末尾加es，故排除A和B。又因milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，故选C。
12．（2022·重庆·一模）— Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve (解决) the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day.
— You’re right. Let’s learn from him.
A．come true B．blow out C．get up D．cut down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我想他的梦想总有一天会实现的。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。
考查动词短语。come true实现；blow out吹灭；get up起床；cut down砍倒。根据“I think his dream can”可知梦想是用来被实现的。故选A。
13．（2023春·全国·九年级专题练习）________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且其中的四分之一是女老师。
考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知，第一空用the number of；又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定，根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选C。
14．（2020秋·九年级单元测试）The farmer is ________ the wool ________ the sheep with a pair of scissors.
A．cutting; off B．cutting; down C．putting; off D．cutting; up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：农夫正在用剪刀把羊的羊毛剪下来。
考查动词短语辨析。cutting; off剪下；cutting; down砍伐；putting; off推迟；cutting; up切碎。根据“the wool”和“the sheep”可知，用剪刀把羊的羊毛剪下来，因此“cutting；off”符合句意。故选A。
15．（2021·七年级单元测试）—________?
—Yes, please. I’d like some bread and a cup of coffee.
A．May I have your order B．What would you like
C．What do you like D．Would you like some cakes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——您要点菜吗？——是的，请。我想要一些面包和一杯咖啡。
考查情景交际。May I have your order您要点餐吗；What would you like你想要什么；What do you like你喜欢什么；Would you like some cakes你想要些蛋糕吗。根据答语“Yes, please. I’d like some bread and a cup of coffee.”可知，问句询问“您要点餐吗？”。故选A。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021·七年级单元测试）
Can you bake (烘烤)? In the United States, ____16____ learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional (传统的) activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they ____17____ them at school. The schools make money. They may use the ____18____ to pay for (为……而付钱) field trips, art and sports activities.
However, now there are some ____19____ ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school. A rule ____20____ out. It ____21____ that food at school must be healthy.
Students have different ideas ____22____ bake sales, too.
Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children. For example, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students’ ____23____.
But Anna, ___24___ bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然配料). Also, baking is a ____25____ way for students to spend time with their friends and family.
16．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children
17．A．eat B．enjoy C． take D．sell
18．A．food B．time C．money D．work
19．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting
20．A．works B．comes C．goes D．gives
21．A．writes B．tells C．says D．shows
22．A．of B．about C．to D．for
23．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study
24．A．likes B．needs C．wants D．has
25．A．boring B．nice C．funny D．difficult
【答案】
16．D    17．D    18．C    19．A    20．B    21．C    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．B
【导语】
在美国，学生烘烤甜食拿到学校卖，挣的钱会被用作郊游、艺术和体育活动。但是现在一些州不再允许学生卖甜食，认为这些烘烤的甜食不健康，对此不同的人有不同的意见。
【详解】
16．句意：在美国，孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习烘焙。
women女人；teachers教师；parents父母；children孩子们；根据“from a very young age”和“…at school”可知此处指“孩子们”。故选D。
17．句意：然后他们在学校卖。
eat吃；enjoy欣赏；tak拿；sell卖；根据下文“The schools make money”可知，孩子们在学校卖他们烘烤的甜食。故选D。
18．句意：他们可以用这笔钱支付野外旅行、艺术和体育活动的费用。
food食物；time时间；money钱；work工作；根据上文“The schools make money”可知，他们把赚的钱用作郊游、艺术和体育活动。故选C。
19．句意：然而，现在关于烘焙销售有一些不同的想法。
different不同的；important重要的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的；根据“Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school”可知，此处指“对于烘焙销售有一些不同的意见”。故选A。
20．句意：出台了一条规则。
works out解决；comes out发行；goes out出去；gives out分发；根据“A rule”可知，此处指“出台了一条规则”。故选B。
21．句意：它说学校的食物必须是健康的。
writes写；tells告诉；says说；shows显示；根据前文中“A rule comes out”可知，此处是这项规定的解释说明。故选C。
22．句意：学生们对烘焙销售也有不同的想法。
of……的；about关于；to去、到；for为、给；have different ideas about sth.“对某事有不同的看法”。故选B。
23．句意：学校应该更加关心学生的健康。
plans计划；ideas想法、主意；health健康；study学习；“Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against bake sales” Heidi认为这些甜食对孩子们不好；可知，她认为学校应该更关心学生们的健康。故选C。
24．句意：但是安娜喜欢烘焙销售。
likes喜欢；needs需要；wants想要；has有；上文“Heidi反对烘焙销售”；根据But表句意转折和下文“The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks”可知，她喜欢烘焙销售。故选A。
25．句意：此外，烘焙也是学生与朋友和家人共度时光的好方法。
boring无聊的；nice美好的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的；根据“for students to spend time with their friends and family”可知，学生与朋友和家人一起烘焙的时光是美好的。故选B。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一)（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!
Breakfast
Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Food: Fresh bread and fruit
      Cold meats and cheese(奶酪)
      Coffee and eggs
Special: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for free
Lunch
Enjoy your family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Food: Soup and salad
      Cold meats and cheese
      German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Food: A surprising light snack (点心)
Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.

For more information, call 225-679.
26．You can enjoy ________ food at the restaurant.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French
27．Breakfast lasts for ________ hours according to the passage.
A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.5
28．You can have ________ for both breakfast and lunch.
A．soup and salad B．fresh bread and fruit
C．coffee and sausages D．cold meats and cheese
29．The half-price food is served at ________ according to the passage.
A．8:00 a.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m. D．11:00 p.m.
30．The light snack for dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting
【答案】
26．C    27．B    28．D    29．D    30．A
【导语】
本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Food: Fresh bread and fruit；Cold meats and cheese (奶酪)；Coffee and eggs”以及Lunch “Food: Soup and salad；Cold meats and cheese；German sausages (香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据Dinner “A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Dinner “Food: A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
(二)（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考一模）
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals—especially fancy（华丽的）ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI（智能）“sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1, 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（排放）by 3, 337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals（可持续发展目标）. “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish（珍惜）the food and save the food,” Liu said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．People are encouraged to share their ________ plates after meals in the program Clear Plate.
A．empty B．fancy C．full D．creative
32．Why did Lin develop the program?
A．To make people enjoy their lives. B．To develop science and technology.
C．To cut down food waste. D．To complete his homework in the university.
33．What does the underlined word “campaign” mean?
A．volunteer. B．ability. C．communication. D．activity.
34．What can we know from the passage?
A．We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.
B．Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates.
C．In 2018, 1, 017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
D．Liu was the youngest leader of the United Nations.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How can we become good leaders. B．The ways to save food.
C．A program helps us save food. D．Everyone can be an inventor.
【答案】
31．A    32．C    33．D    34．B    35．C
【导语】
本文介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI（智能）‘sees’ that your plates are empty and gives you points. ”可知，在“光盘打卡”微信小程序中，人们被鼓励在饭后分享他们的空盘子。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“‘Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,’ said Liu.”可知，刘的团队开发了该程序，以减少食物浪费。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.”可知，在大学里应该是开展了“光盘打卡”这个活动，所以划线词“campaign”与D选项activity“活动”意思相近。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.（他组建了一个20人的团队来完成这个项目。为了教该项目的人工智能如何识别空盘子，该团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了10万张照片。）”可知，刘的团队努力去教这个程序的人工智能如何辨别空盘子。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。故选C。
(三)（2022·七年级单元测试）
New Year’s Day is a traditional (传统的) festival in the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.
In the USA, people eat herrings (鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because herrings always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol of happiness and richness for a family.
In Spain, families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is twelve o’clock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes. They think the grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.
As we all know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. They mean tuanyuan. And many families make one or two dumplings with coins (硬币) inside. People who eat dumplings with coins will get happiness.
Different people eat different food on New Year’s Day, but they all want health and happiness.
36．In the USA, herrings are the symbol of ________ for a family.
A．happiness and richness B．good luck
C．tuanyuan D．health and happiness
37．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Chinese put some coins in their dumplings.
B．Different people eat different food on New Year’s Day.
C．Americans eat herrings when the New Year begins.
D．The Spanish eat twenty grapes when the New Year begins.
38．Who likes to eat grapes on New Year’s Day?
A．People in the USA． B．People in Spain.
C．People in China. D．People in England.
39．Why do Chinese like to eat dumplings on New Year’s Day?
A．Because they mean tuanyuan in China.
B．Because there are coins in the dumplings.
C．Because it is easy to make dumplings.
D．Because dumplings may bring them happiness.
40．This passage mainly tells us ________ on New Year’s Day.
A．different people B．different food C．different countries D．different cities
【答案】
36．A    37．D    38．B    39．A    40．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地新年的食物。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are the symbol of happiness and richness for a family.”可知，它们是一个家庭幸福和富裕的象征。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“And when it is twelve o’clock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes.”可知，当晚上十二点的时候，新年开始了，人们会吃十二颗葡萄。结合选项可知，D选项描述的是人们会吃二十个葡萄，与文章内容不符。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Spain, families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is twelve o’clock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes.”可知，西班牙庆祝新年的方式是在晚上十二点的时候，会吃十二颗葡萄。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“They mean tuanyuan.”可知，中国人喜欢吃饺子，是因为它们意味着团圆。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出不同国家新年食物的话题，第二段描述了美国新年食物——鲱鱼；第三段描述了西班牙新年食物——葡萄；第四段描述了中国新年食物——饺子；最后一段做总结。可见本文主要讲述了不同国家的新年食物。故选B。
(四)（2021·河北邯郸·统考一模）
When you visit a restaurant, you may see some people eating on their own. In the past, these people might feel embarrassed (尴尬的) about eating alone, because this might show that they had no friends or disliked making friends with others. However, that’s changing.
According to a new survey of a US-based company, the adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year on average. That means eating alone is a new fashion. In China, eating alone is also growing in popularity. “Eating alone can allow people to enjoy dinner in a private space freely,” China Daily reported.
It is true that when people choose to eat with other people, they must be affected by the diners who accompany (陪伴) them. If the diners share similar habits, they are lucky and can enjoy a satisfying meal. If not, they must deal with the embarrassing experience of bad table manners, and boring conversations. So eating alone can help people get away from bad dinner dates, embarrassing groups and boring conversations and let them enjoy the exclusive experience. Wang Kerui, a freshman from Beijing Normal University, is a good example. “Eating alone doesn’t mean I’m lonely. Instead, it can help me enjoy ‘me-time’ and think about the challenges I have met in my studies,” she told TEENS.
Eating alone also shows that young people pay more attention to realizing their dreams and looking for a higher quality of life. Now, many young people with fixed incomes (固定收入) are beginning to re-examine their roles in society. Zhao Lianxue, 28, a media worker, says she enjoys her life alone. Without the task of cooking for a family, Zhao often eats alone in restaurants. In her spare time, she can read her                    favorite books, go sightseeing or shopping. It’s not hard to see that eating alone for many young people doesn’t mean they feel lonely. It is more about freedom and independence (独立).
41．Why did people feel embarrassed when eating alone in the past?
A．They didn’t like making friends. B．They didn’t cook for their family.
C．They didn’t want to be affected by others. D．Others would think they had no friends.
42．What does the underlined word “exclusive” mean?
A．Lonely. B．Noisy. C．Personal. D．Fresh.
43．If a person wants to avoid embarrassing groups, he can ________.
A．find someone to help him B．choose to eat alone
C．join in different activities D．learn to be independent
44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．An adult eats six meals alone each month and 387 meals each year on average.
B．When we have dinner with others, we can’t have a satisfying meal.
C．Zhao Lianxue has colorful activities in her spare time.
D．The richer young people are, the more independent they are.
45．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Live a Free Life B．Learn to Be Independent C．Learn about Table Mannrs D．Enjoy Eating Alone
【答案】
41．D    42．C    43．B    44．C    45．D
【导语】
这篇短文主要讲述了关于单独吃饭也越来越受欢迎，独自吃饭也表明年轻人更加注重实现梦想，追求更高的生活质量。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据文中“In the past, these people might feel embarrassed (尴尬的) about eating alone, because this might show that they had no friends or disliked making friends with others.”可知，别人会认为他们没有朋友。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据上文“So eating alone can help people get away from bad dinner dates, embarrassing groups and boring conversations”可知，独自用餐可以帮助人们摆脱糟糕的晚餐约会、尴尬的团体和无聊的谈话，让他们享受独有的体验，exclusive的意思是“个人的，独自的”，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“So eating alone can help people get away from bad dinner dates, embarrassing groups and boring conversations and let them enjoy the exclusive experience.”可知，如果一个人想避免尴尬的群体，他可以选择独自吃饭，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“In her spare time, she can read her favorite books, go sightseeing or shopping. It’s not hard to see that eating alone for many young people doesn’t mean they feel lonely. It is more about freedom and independence (独立).”可知，赵连雪在业余时间有丰富多彩的活动。故选C。
45．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了关于单独吃饭也越来越受欢迎。故选D。
四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级期末）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot?
46．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite?
_________________________________________________________________________
47．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China?
_________________________________________________________________________
48．Why is the hot pot popular in winter?
_________________________________________________________________________
49．How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival?
_________________________________________________________________________
50．What are the main dishes of English hotpot?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46． Yes (, it is).    47．People in Guangdong.    
48.Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.   
49．By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily.    
50．They are meat, potatoes and onions.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。
【详解】
46．根据“Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.”可知火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填Yes (, it is).
47．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知广东火锅以新鲜著称。故填People in Guangdong.
48．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
49．根据“ During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知人们在春节通过吃一顿特别的饭——火锅和愉快的聊天。故填By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily.
50．根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知英国火锅的主菜很简单。它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填They are meat, potatoes and onions.
五、阅读还原6选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. ____51____. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. ____52____ At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
___53___ Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast-food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast-food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
___54___ First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. ____55____ Finally, most food in a fast-food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.
A．There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.
B．Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life.
C．The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.
D．People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.
E．Fast food is not very expensive for people to buy.
F．In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.
【答案】
51．C    52．D    53．A    54．B    55．F
【导语】
本文主要介绍了快餐受欢迎的原因。
【详解】
51．根据“At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves”可知谈论的是人们吃快餐的地点，选项C“买汉堡最喜欢的地方是快餐店”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.”可知很多人也愿意在车里吃快餐，而不是在他们餐馆里。选项D“人们也会把食物从餐馆拿出来，在自己的车里或家里吃”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans”以及本段可知主要讲述的是美国不同种类的快餐馆提供的不同的食物和服务内容。选项A“在美国有很多种快餐店”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it”可知本段主要讲述的是为什么快餐会如此受人欢迎的原因。选项B“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据“Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it”可知这是在列举快餐受欢迎的第二个原因：快。选项F“在快餐店里，食物通常在顾客点餐之前就准备好了”符合语境。故选F。
六、材料作文(共15分)（2021·七年级单元测试）
根据表格内容，请你为月光餐厅（Moonlight Restaurant）写一则广告，介绍它的特色菜。60词左右。

特色菜1
特色菜2
特色菜3
名称
西红柿炒鸡蛋 (eggs with tomatoes)
土豆烧牛肉 (beef with potatoes)
蔬菜沙拉
价格
10元
22元
15元
特点
微甜
辣（hot）
脆（crispy）而爽口(tasty）

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文：
Welcome to our Moonlight Restaurant. We have some great dishes for you. There are three specials in our restaurant. The first one is eggs with tomatoes. It’s a little sweet. It’s 10 yuan. The second one is beef with potatoes. It’s very hot. It’s 22 yuan. The third dish is vegetable salad. It’s 15 yuan. It’s very crispy and tasty.
We also have many other dishes. Please come to our restaurant to enjoy yourselves!
【详解】
1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍月光餐厅的特色菜，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍餐厅的特色菜的名称、价格以及特点。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。