江苏省南京鼓楼区树人、汇文2022-2023学年九年级下学期第一次月考试英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京鼓楼区树人、汇文2022-2023学年九年级下学期第一次月考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest___________the wind, nt with it.
A. verB. againstC. acrssD. alng
22. ——Tmmy, can yu tell me hw t run the machine?
——Cme n, nbdy knws it withut reading the___________.
A. intrductins B. instruments C. instructinD. inventins
23. ——Daddy, I am t tired t walk any further.
——But yu wn't enjy a greater sight___________ yu climb t a greater height.
A. SinceB. ifC. whenD. until
24. What can we knw frm the email n the right?
A. Laura wuld like Jane t buy anther jumper fr her.
B. Laura wants t try t get the same jumper in a different clur.
C. Laura liked the jumper Jane bught, but needs it in a different size.
D. Laura received tw jumpers which were the same, s wants t exchange ne.
25. ——Tm, what is still wrrying yu since yu’ve gt the jb ffer, wrking time r salary?
——__________. I’m cnsidering hw t g t wrk. I can’t drive.
A. NneB. NeitherC. NthingD. Bth
26. ——Have yu seen the mvie Full River Red?
——Yes, it brings the histry f the Suthern Sng Dynasty___________n screen.
A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live
27. ——Srry t keep yu waiting. I was checking my writing and I cmpletely___________the time.
——It desn’t matter. Let’s g nw.
A. frgtB. have frgttenC. frgetD. will frget
——Lily, why des ur teacher always ask us t practise handwriting?
——Because it’s imprtant in exams. We___________pay t much attentin t it.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’t C. needn’tD. can’t
29. The rest area f the shpping mall prvides seats that are___________designed fr the parents with babies.
A. clsely B. specially C. prperly D. especially
30. There is n help t wrry abut the uncertain future. ___________, it’s mre practical t take the present chance t succeed.
A. Abve all B. After allC. In allD. At all
31. “Reading Pavilin”, which entered the City Library last spring, has made it___________fr the citizens t experience the pleasure f reading than befre.
A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. mre easily
32. ——Mm, it’s s tiring t wash clthes by hand. When can we use the washing machine?
——Dear, I’m afraid nt until it___________tmrrw.
A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired
33. ——It’s exciting that Argentina wn the 2022 Wrld Cup.
——Well, teamwrk is imprtant. As we knw, ___________.
A. a gd beginning is half dne B. ne tree can't make a frest
C. actins speak luder than wrdsD. every cin has tw sides
34. Which sentence cntains an bjective clause?
A. I’ll ring yu up when I arrive in Beijing.
B. Please tell us when his father will return frm abrad.
C. She always turns t us fr help when she is in truble.
D. When we gt t the cinema, the film had been n fr half an hur.
35. ——Michelle, have yu kept exercising recently? Yu lk much slimmer nw.
——Thanks. ___________!
A. Nt reallyB.Yu are welcme
C. That's all rightD. Yu male my day
三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the curse f life, the first step f the lead is likely t mean the final victry, s the success and failure r ____36____ and Tss f yur life may lie in whether yu dare t shw yurself r nt.
As a student, I was mst ____37____ t answer questins in class, and I fund that the students arund were just like me. At the beginning f each class, when the prfessr asked a questin, instead f ____38____ my head, I always lked dwn fr fear that the prfessr saw me.
In a freign language class, an expert（专家）frm the Cmmercial Bank gave a speech. The speaker always wanted smene t be in ____39____ with him, s he asked hw many students in the classrm learned Ecnmics, but n ne replied. The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell yu a ____40____ first.”
“When I came t the United States t study, there are ften speeches delivered in the university. Each time they invite an expert frm Wall Street r a cmpany t make a speech.”
“____41____ the beginning f every speech, I fund an interesting phenmenn（现象）. The students arund me always tk a cardbard, wrte their names with the mst eye-catching clr, and then placed it n the seat. As a result, when the speaker needed the reply, he culd see and call listener’s name ____42____.”
“I culdn’t understand ____43____ they did that, s I asked the student in frnt f me. He tld me with a smile, the speakers are all very successful peple wh mean chances. When yur answer is either t his satisfactin r ____44____, it is very pssible that he will give yu mre chances. This is a very simple reasn.”
“The fact was als like that, I really saw a few students arund me went t wrk in the first class cmpany because f their excellent insights（洞察力）, and this had a great influence n me. The chances will nt find yu ____45____. Yu must keep shwing yurself t catch thers’ attentin fr yu t find a chance n the cards.”
36. A.win B. chiceC. gain D. depend
37. A.ready B. afraidC. excitedD. prud
38. A. shaking B. raisingC. hanging D. ndding
39. A.tuchB.cmmunicatinC. cntactD. talk
40. A. idea B. factC. truthD. stry
41. A. BefreB. AfterC. Until D. While
42. A. smthly B. ludlyC. firstlyD. directly
43. A. where B. when C. hw D. why
44. A. pleasure B. agreement C. surpriseD. excitement
45. A. himselfB. themselvesC. yurselfD. itself
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many teenagers like detective stries. They enjy ging behind the scenes with the main character — a detective. Here are three f the mst ppular detective stries fr teens. Which f them d yu want t buy?
Nate the Great (Bk 1 f 26)
Nate the Great has a new case! His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture. She wants Nate t help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questins and find ut the list f suspects. Jin the great detective as he slves the mystery, will yu?
Paperback（平装书）：S5.39 E-bk: $4.99
>Buy it n Amazn
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective (Bk 1 f28)
Encyclpedia Brwn
Encyclpedia Brwn is Idaville neighbrhd’s ten-year-ld star detective. He slves mysteries fr the neighbrhd kids. His dad is the chief f the Idaville Plice Statin. Every night, Encyclpedia helps him slve his mst difficult cases. There are ten cases in each bk. Nt nly Encyclpedia but the readers have a chance t slve them.
Paperback: $4.99E-bk: $2.80
>Buy it n Amazn
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files (Bk 1 f 4)
Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund, they’re the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes. They are given Sherlck’s unslved casebk. The tw start t slve the cases. Can tw 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlck culd nt?
Paperback($7.79)E-bk: $5.67
>Buy it n Amazn
46. Hw many bks are there in the Encyclpedia Brwn. By Detective series in all?
A. Fur.B. Twenty-six.C. Twenty-eight.D. Ten.
47. The main character(s) f The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files is/are___________.
A. tw childrenB. Sherlck Hlmes C. a yung detective D. a by and his father
48. Susan wants t buy Bk I f Nate the Great and Bk l f The 100-Year-Old Secret:The Sherlck Files. Hw much can she save if she buys e-bks instead f paperbacks?
A. $2.12. B. $2.19.C. $4.31.D. $2.52.
B
Histrically, mst cars have run n gasline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can als run n ther liquid fuels（液体燃料）and electricity.
Gasline is frm il. The energy in gasline cmes frm hydrcarbns（碳氢化合物）. Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars. Hwever, it causes envirnmental prblems, like air pllutin and temperature rise. S gasline can’t be the best fuel.
Anther chice is electricity Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的）as cars using gasline. And they prduce less pllutin. But electric cars themselves are mre expensive. Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010.
The ther chices are ther liquid fuels. Many f these can be stred in the same places as gasline, and used in the same cars. They can als be friendly t the envirnment.
One way t make such fuels is t get CO2 frm the air and put it in water. Thrugh chemical reactin, hydrcarbns can be created. Hwever, these fuels take up mre space.
Anther way is t make such fuels frm plants which take in carbn frm the air. These fuels are greener in use. But nt all f them can be as efficient as gasline.
Fr a fuel t be the best, peple have t be able t affrd it. Unluckily, almst every green technlgy is mre expensive than that f using gasline. Gvernments and car prducers are ding everything they can t cut dwn the csts. In the end, the best fuel will be bth affrdable fr car users and green fr ur planet.
49. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can infer（推测）that electric cars___________.
A. prduce less pllutinB. will becme mre and mre expensive
C. will becme mre ppularD. are mre efficient than thse using gasline
50. The structure f the passage may be___________.
Para.1
Para.1
Para.5
Para.3

Para.4
Para.3
Para.2
Para.6
Para.2
Para.5
Para.6
Para.4
B.
Para.7
Para.7
Para.1
Para.1
Para.4
Para.3
Para.2
Para.7
Para.4
Para.2
C.D.
Para.7
Para.6
Para.5
Para.6
Para.5
Para.3
51. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D We Prtect Our Planet?B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C. What Is the Best Fuel fr Cars?D. Hw D we Make Fuels fr Cars?
C
When visitrs t the Palace Museum feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line, they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
This mdern slutin cmes thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei C., the telecmmunicatin giant, t build a “smart netwrk” using5G technlgy. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum, China’s ryal palace frm 1420 t 1911.
“It’s imprtant t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, frmer directr f the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in the handling f a huge number f cultural relics, such as when the priceless painting “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitrs std in lng lines until 3 a.m. t have a lk. The museum ended up preparing fast fd t serve the hungry visitrs. “I dn't want that scenari t happen again", Shan said. “Our peratin can be dne in a mre scientific way.”
The new system will als make use f the clsed-cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t safeguard（保卫）the museum’s precius relics（文物）. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum， which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. “Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens（威胁）these treasures?” Shan said. “After adpting（采用）the Internet f Things, we can immediately take actin t prevent such threats.”
The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve remte meeting thrugh webcams, which will discuss with schlars t jintly find the best answers fr repair and stre issues.
52. What d we knw abut the Palace Museum?
A. Its visitrs wn’t have t queue up fr the bathrm.
B. It has served as China’s ryal palace fr ver 500 years.
C. It will wrk with Huawei t encurage its management.
D. It will set up advanced televisin cameras nly fr the purpse f safety.
53. What are the numbers in Paragraph 4 intended t shw abut the Palace Museum?
A. It is better than any ther museums.B. It has a rich cllectin f cultural relics.
C. It enjys great ppularity all ver the wrld. D. If faces a great challenge f prtecting relics.
54. With the 5G netwrk, the Palace Museum can___________.
A. safeguard the relicsB. make fast fd fr visitrs
C. exhibit many paintings againD. imprve mre face t face meetings
55. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Fight fr safeguardB. A Change in Exhibitin 7
C. A Prtectr f Cultural RelicsD. A Cnnectin Between Old and New
D
That evening Hlmes again wre different clthes, and a large, black hat. But it was nt just the clthes that were different. He changed his face, his hair- his everything. He was a different man.
We walked tgether t Serpentine Avenue. Outside the huse there were a lt f peple wh were smking. Laughing and talking, Hlmes and I walked up and dwn in frnt f the huse.
“Yu see,” said Hlmes t me, “I dn't think she wants her new husband t see the pht. But where is it? At her bank? N. Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I’m sure it’s in her huse.”
“But the King’s men tried t find it!” I said.
“Yes. But they didn’t knw where t lk fr it!” said Hlmes. “But hw will yu knw?” I asked. “She’ll shw me. She’ll have t.”
Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One f the men in the street ran t pen the dr and then anther man pushed him. Other men were als pushing and shuting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her. Then suddenly he fell t the grund, with bld running dwn his face. Irene hurried t her frnt dr, but she lked back. “Hw kind f him t help me! Is the pr man hurt?” she called.
“He’s dead, ” cried sme vices. “N, he’s nly hurt, ” cried thers. “Bring him int the living rm,” she said.
Sme peple carried Hlmes int the huse. I waited utside the windw and watched. I saw hw beautiful Irene was. Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm. At nce, the peple in the street and in the huse all began t shut “Fire!” very ludly. The huse was full f smke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Hlmes came t meet me.
“Well dne, Watsn, ” he said. “Have yu gt the pht?” I asked.
“I knw where it is. She shwed me,” he answered. “But why did she shw yu?”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the bld wasn’t real. When peple shut ‘Fire!’, a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r. …. . a pht. Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm. I saw it. But I did nt take it. Tmrrw we will g t the palace and tell it t the King first. And then we will g t her huse with the King. We’ll g very early, befre she gets up. The King himself can take the pht frm the cupbard. And then we’ll g.”
56. Hw many main characters appeared at the scene?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
57. At first. Hlmes changed his clthes in rder t___________.
A. hide his real lks B. take a taxi easily
C. make him smarterD. catch Irene’s attentin
58. What can we knw abut the pht?
A. It was lcked at Irene’s bank and nbdy knew.
B. It was imprtant and hidden smewhere carefully
C. The king put it in the palace’s cupbard secretly.
D. The king asked Hlmes t burn it at Irene’s hme.
59. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Hlmes changed his lks. b. Hlmes helped Irene.
c. Watsn threw the smke-stick. d. Irene ran t the cupbard.
e. Hlmes paid a lt f men.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a
60. The stry is mainly abut___________.
A. where Irene hid the phtB. hw Hlmes fund the pht
C. why peple fught fr the phtD. when the king wanted the pht
非选择题（共50分）
五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上。
61. Many freign players think highly f this event because it has prvided them with s many_____________（宝贵的）memries.
62. Plenty f yung peple are interested in the ice sprts events. But we have t learn hw t d it _____________（恰当地）befre we try it.
63. Teenagers like Su Yiming best as he has many_____________（优势）ver ther players, including being mdest enugh.
64. ——Lucy, I wnder if yu’d like t cme ver fr dinner_____________（在某时）, like tnight.
——I’m glad abut that. Tnight is OK.
65. There are different kinds f restaurants in Nanjing enugh t_____________（满足）everyne!
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。
66. The trade f tiger prducts r ther_____________(crime) activities will be punished in China.
67. China in the Classics（《典籍里的中国》）, an educatinal TV shw, shares a lt abut the great ancient bks and the_____________ (write) experiences with the TV viewers.
68. ——Why didn’t yu answer my phne just nw?
——Srry, I_____________(search) fr sme gd TV shws that are wrth watching nline.
69. China’s achievements are the result f the hard wrk, _____________(wise) and curage f the Chinese peple.
70. We’ll have a schl play n the Open Day. All the parents are_____________(invite) t watch it.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-75的相应横线上。
Experts recmmend that teens d 60 minutes r mre f physical activity every day. Mst f that shuld be mderate t vigrus aerbic（有氧的） activity. Aerbic activity can get yur heart ging—_____71_____ biking, dancing, r running. Then take a few minutes fr sme strength training. _____72_____like the nes belw help build muscle and imprve metablism（新陈代谢）.
Yu can d these three strength-building exercises at hme. There’s n _____73_____fr special equipment（设备）, expensive gym fees, r lts f time. Just check with yur dctr, PE teacher, r cach first t _____74_____ these exercises are OK fr yu.
Sit Backs: Step I Sit n flr, legs bent. Arms straight it frnt. Sit Backs: Step 2 Lean back gradually. Keep arms straight and stmach tight. Take it as far back as cmfrtable. Slwly _____75_____sitting psitin. Repeat.
Chair Squats: Step 1 Stand tall with chair behind yu. Chair Squats: Step 2 Arms straight in frnt. Slwly start t sit dwn and stp befre yur bttm hits the chair. Slwly straighten t standing and then repeat.
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）。
A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76-85小题的额空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Any time an astrnaut gets ut f a vehicle while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astrnauts g n spacewalks fr many reasns. Spacewalks let astrnauts wrk ut f their spacecraft while still in space. Astrnauts can d science experiments n a spacewalk. Experiments can be placed n the put side f a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn hw things are different when they are in space.
Spacewalks als let astrnauts test new equipment（仪器）. They can repair satellites（卫星）r spacecraft that are in space. By ging n spacewalks, astrnauts n lnger need t bring equipment back t Earth t fix.
When astrnauts g n spacewalks, spacesuits keep them safe. Inside spacesuits, astrnauts have the xygen they need t breathe.They have the water they need t drink.
Astrnauts put n their spacesuits several hurs befre a spacewalk. The suits are filled with xygen. Once in their suits, astrnauts breathe pure xygen fr a few hurs. Breathing nly xygen remves all the nitrgen（氮气）in an astrnaut’s bdy. If they didn’t d that, the astrnauts might get gas bubbles in their bdy when they walked in space. These gas bubbles can cause astrnauts t feel pain in their shulders, elbws and knees.
Astrnauts are nw ready t get ut f their spacecraft. They leave the spacecraft thrugh a special dr called an airlck（气闸室）. The airlck has tw drs. When astrnauts are inside the spacecraft, the airlck is clsed s n air can get ut. When astrnauts get ready t g n a spacewalk, they g thrugh the first dr and lck it tight behind them. They can then pen the secnd dr withut any air getting ut f the spacecraft. After a spacewalk, astrnauts g back inside thrugh the airlck.
When n a spacewalk, astrnauts use safety tethers（系绳）t stay clse t their spacecraft. Tethers are like rpes. One end is tied t the spacewalker. The ther end is cnnected t the spacecraft. The safety tethers keep astrnauts frm flating away int space. Astrnauts als use tethers t keep tls frm flating away.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86-95的相应
There’s nthing better than a reasn t celebrate, whether it’s the start f the new year, lve, r murning（悼念）ancestrs. S take a lk at the fllwing f_____86_____, and see just hw peple like t hld a party.
Naadam’ festival in Mnglia, r erlin gurvan naadam, is celebrated every year in midsummer that includes the “Three Games f Man”: strength, hrsemanship and marksmanship. The festival is believed t have existed（存在）fr c_____84_____ first in the frm f military and sprting displays that fllwed weddings and spiritual gatherings, and then as a w_____88_____ t train sldiers fr battle.
Every year, n the 15th day f the 3rd lunar mnth, the Mia peple f Suth China celebrate the Zimei festival, knwn as Nng ga liang. The festival plays an imprtant r_____89_____ in Mia curtship（求爱期）, and is a perfect chance fr yung girls and bys t knw each ther and fall in lve. The village squares are filled with peple celebrating Mia culture. Yung wmen d_____90_____ in their finest silver jewelry, ver-embridered jacket and brcade aprns, and ffer Zimei rice t bys w_____91_____ they like as a tken（信物）f their lve.
Hli, r the “festival f clrs” is a p_____92_____ Hindu festival that means the victry f gd ver evil and the arrival f spring. It develped t hnr a legend frm the Hindu Mythlgy（神话）. The stry fcuses n a cruel king, wh hated his sn, Prahlada. He tried t kill his sn but f_____93_____ each time. Finally, the king asked his sister Hlika t get rid f his sn. Hwever, when the aunt tried t burn Prahlada, it was the prince wh was safe in fire while the aunt herself was burnt t d_____94_____. Hli hnrs this event every year and huge bnfires are burnt n the eve f Hli. The festival s_____95_____ ver 16 days. During these days peple ften have fun and play with clred pwder and water.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
1.某中学生英文报Yur Vice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I want t share my ideas abut the tpic.
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_____76_____ d astrnauts g n spacewalks?
● Astrnauts can walk _____77_____ the spacecraft.
● Scientists learn hw being in space can _____78_____ things.
● Astrnauts can fix things in space _____79_____f bringing them back t the earth t fix.
Hw d astrnauts g n spacewalk?
● They wear spacesuits t _____80_____ themselves, because spacesuits have the xygen and _____81_____they need.
● Astrnauts may feel pain _____82_____ they breathe pure xygen fr hurs.
Hw d astrnauts stay _____83_____ during spacewalks
● The airlck is a place f _____84_____ fr astrnauts t g in and ut withut letting ut xygen.
● Astrnauts use tethers t _____85_____ flating away int space.
It’s nt very easy fr teenagers t make true friends. Sme f them make friends by fllwing suit（随大流）. That means they d the same as their friends, such as playing nline games r saying bad wrds behind thers, althugh they’re nt willing t. Share yur ideas abut the tpic.
1. Is it wise t fllw suit in rder t make friends?
2. Hw can teenagers make true friends?
Dn’t frget t supprt yur ideas with yur experience as an example.