牛津译林版九年级上册9A英语知识点归纳

牛津译林版九年级英语知识点归纳
Unit 1
*****************************单词*******************************
1. Personality性格: active积极的--energetic有能量的，有活力的--serious严肃的，认真的--organized有条理的--modest谦虚的--proud自豪的--patient耐心的/impatient不耐心的---careful细心的/carelessness粗心--confident自信的/ confidence信心--brave勇敢/ courage勇气--helpful有帮助的--hard-working努力工作的--creative有创意的/create创造/creation发明--curious好奇的--lively有活力的--powerful强大的--practical实际的，现实的/practice练习--gentle温柔的--manic/ crazy疯狂的-- wise智慧的/ smart/ clever聪明的-- loyal忠诚的--honest诚实的--generous慷慨的--outstanding杰出的
2. Exciting令人兴奋的--excited兴奋的
3. Born天生的--gift礼物；天赋--talent才艺，才华-- He is a born artist.他是个天生的艺术家。
4. Eat up吃完--use up用完 --做完done
5. Attention---pay attention to注意
6. Appear看起来--appearance外观
7. Partner--搭档-- take part in参加--join/ join in区别？
8. Speech演讲lecture--speak--spoken language口语/ written language书面语
9. Absent--Be absent from缺席--be presented出席
10. Position职位，方位，位置
11. Work职业：Accountant会计--surgeon外科医生--Pioneer先锋--engineer工程师--Member成员--General manager总经理/generally一般地--artist艺术家
12. Test/exam/competition区别
13. High-speed rail高速公路
14. Sculpture雕塑
15. Afford/ pay/ spend/ cost/ it takes sb sometime to do sth付款，担负区别
16. High standard n. Adj高标准
17. Respect n. Vt.尊敬，尊重
18. 逻辑词And, but, or, so/ though/ because/since/every
19. Influence影响 ~ on对...影响
20. Thoughts想法/ behaviours行为
21. Similar类似的/ different不同的
22. Sometime--sometimes--some time--some times区别
23. Title标题--main heading主标题--sentence句子--paragraph段落--article文章/author作者--text正文
24. Stand for = represent 象征

******************************短语******************************
1. Show off炫耀
2. Devote to doing sth奉献...
3. Come up with--He can always come up with exciting ideas.他总能提出令人兴奋的想法。
4. Connect to/with连接
5. In all总计，合计
6. Get + adj/ doing/比较级 --- ~red/ angry/ worried/better---go bad
7. Share sth with sb分享
8. Impress--~ with---be ~ed by给...留下印象
9. Think twice about sth三思而后行。
10. Win high praise赢得高度赞赏
11. Do the dishes刷碗
12. Work without speaking all day long整天工作而不说话
13. Take on challenges接受挑战--take up/ down/ in/ out/ off（区别？）
14. Deal with处理...
15. Search for---look for---find--find out寻找（区别？）
16. Take the lead领先--fall behind落后
17. Day after day一天又一天（重复）--day by day一天天地（强调过程）
18. Give up--give in--give out(hand out)--give off （区别？）
19. Better--good/well--you’d better do你最好
20. Work extra hours额外工作
21. Start to do sth-- start doing sth--go on to do/doing--stop to do/doing
22. Devote...to sth/ doing sth奉献...
25. Not only...but also...不但而且
26. Work with一起工作/ work out解决
27. All over the world/country全国，全世界
28. Fixed order固定顺序--Keep...in order把...按顺序拜访
29. 12 animal signs十二生肖--star sign星座--born under sign在...生肖出生
30. Chinese lunar calender农历
31. Repeat the recycle重复循环
32. Divide into...分解为...
33. hope to do希望做某事/ in the hope that报以...希望
34. Depend on依赖/ it depends取决于
35. Believe in/ trust信赖
36. Cannot...too...无论怎样...也不为过
37. 建议类：What about / how about/ Shall we---would you like to do/ I’d love to.
38. Neither...nor.../ both...and.../of/ either...or...--主语、宾语、定语、同位语--me neither/ neither do
39. 过去时标志：Ago/once--since--when--while--Ten hours a day/often/usually/recent/ just now
40. Agree with sb on sth同意某人关于...
41. 就近原则: or ; either ...or/ nor; neither...nor/ whether...or/ not...but; not only...but also
就远原则: as well as/ with/ rather than/ except/ besides/ but/ including/ in addition to/ apart from

*****************************语法*******************************
逻辑词but, and, so, or
1. Seeing film is no fun at all so I will stay at home.看电影一点意思也没有，所以我会呆在家里。
Because watching movie is not interesting I decide to stay at home.
2. As a doctor, carelessness will lead to a disaster not only to ourselves but also to other people.作为一个医生，粗心会导致不仅对自己而且还有对他人的灾难。
3. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我的父母和我自己都认为我不会成为一个好的会计。
4. Either mom or dad will come to attend the parent meeting next week.爸爸或者妈妈会参加下周的家长会。

*****************************句子*******************************
5. For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work.举个例子，如果你通过艰辛努力完成一项困难的任务，你可能会变得自信。
6. It is you who shape your life and your future.你的生活和未来都掌握在你的手中。
7. His work shouts!他的工作非常有说服力！
8. That’s not the case.不是那样的。
9. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里。
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
Life is like a race.生活就像一场比赛。
10. This is great fun.这很有趣。---it’s great fun to do/ what great fun!---funny
11. That’s how to do the job.--That’s why he was late.--That’s who does this job.--That’s what I want.
12. He just has no idea where to go and what to do when heard this news.听到这个消息，他不知道要去哪里，要做什么。
13. He never forgets the things he needs to do.他从不会忘记他自己该做的事情。
14. We hope that you agree with our opinion on his suggestion.我们希望你能同意我们关于他建议的观点。
15. I can’t agree more on your view.我非常赞同你的观点。
16. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
17. A kid can never have too many toys.孩子永远不会嫌玩具多。
18. We think he is the most suitable/ right person to be a writer.我们认为他是最适合当作家的人选。
19. Both Kitty and I have known the importance of hard work.Kitty和我都已经明白了努力工作的重要性。
20. What about you?/ How about you?你呢？
21. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说整天工作而不说话是糟糕的。
22. Your attitude towards life decides whether you take the lead or fall behind.你对待生活的态度决定了你是领先还是落后。
23. We can’t afford the result if we lose this game.我们不能承担输掉比赛的后果。
24. They made an agreement that they will have a meeting every two years.他们约定每两年见一次面。
25. It is said that/ It says that the man beside the president plays a very important role in the government.据说总统旁边那个人在政府里很有影响力。
26. His works won high praise from art community.他的作品在艺术界赢得高度赞扬。
27. I’m ready to take on new challenges any time.我准备好了随时接受新的挑战。
28. His team members find him modest and easy to work with.他的队友发现他很谦虚，很容易相处。
29. We find it difficult to deal with the relationship between doctors and patients.我们发现处理医患关系很难。
30. The patient is getting angry as the doctor has already had them waiting here for more than one hour.病人开始着急了，因为医生已经让他等了一个多小时了。
31. She works ten hours a day devoting most of her time to her work, which wins respect from the company.她每天工作十小时，把自己大多数时间都奉献给了工作，这让他赢得了公司的尊重。
32. The doctor devoted all his life to making people’s life better and healthier.这位医生毕生致力于让人们的生活更好更健康。
33. The sisters share everything with each other but money.姐妹俩除了钱什么都互相分享。
34. We are writing to/ in order to recommend Jason as our new monitor.我们写信是为了推荐Jason当我们的新班长。
35. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。（strong point强项）


Unit 2

*****************************单词*******************************
36. Indigo靛蓝/ violet紫罗兰色
37. Rainbow彩虹
38. Mood心情，情绪--- in blue mood心情低沉-- in a good mood好心情--- mode模式
39. Characteristic特征，品质--personality性格
40. Calm平静的，沉着的-- ~ down冷静
41. Wedding婚礼-- attend a wedding参加婚礼
42. Feeling感觉，感受n.可数--- I can’t help crying out with such sad feeling. 在如此悲伤的感受下我忍不住哭出来。
43. Peace和平--peaceful和平的-- in peace和平地
44. Wisdom智慧-- wise明智的
45. Strength力量-- strong有力量的
46. Heat热量---hot热的
47. Purity纯洁n.--pure纯洁的
48. Nature自然；品格；本质---natural自然的
49. Everyday每天的adj--every day每天地adv
50. Personal个人的---personality性格--person个人
51. Suit适合--suitable适合的--fit
52. Celebration祝贺
53. Certainly--surely当然地
54. Ancient古老的-- ancestor祖先--old旧的，老的
55. Therapy疗法，治疗
56. Discover--discovery发现
57. Teens--eleven/twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen/sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/nineteen十几岁---
(first/second/third/forth/fifth/sixth/seventh/eighth/ninth)
58. Promise v. n. ~sb sth允诺某人某事
59. Practise doing sth vt. Practice练习n.--practical实际的
60. Stress压力--stressed/worried/nervous紧张的，有压力的
61. Suggest/suggestion--- advise/ advice建议-- ~sb to do sth/ ~ doing sth
62. Trust = believe in信赖
63. Warmth温暖
64. Handbag手提包
65. Match vt. N.搭配；比赛---good match 搭配得好
66. Balance---make/ keep ~ between在...间保持平衡-- balanced平衡的
67. Wonder景观，奇迹---wonderful精彩的
68. Represent/ stand for象征
69. Sadness--(un)happiness--worries担忧--joy喜悦
70. Make decision to do sth--- make up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事
71. Scan扫描
72. As/ since/ because/ for因为，既然
73. Ever/ since---whenever/ wherever/ whomever/ whatever/ however
74. Or--- otherwise否则--- then
75. Inside/ outside / beside/ front / ahead/ behind/ back

******************************短语******************************
23. Try on试穿
24. Cheer up振作起来
25. Green with envy妒忌的，眼红的
26. Have a difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难--succeed in doing sth成功做某事
27. Would do sth rather than=(‘d rather do sth)= would rather do sth than do sth宁可做...也不做...--prefer to do rather than do比起...更喜欢做...
28. Prefer sth to sth 比起...更喜欢...
29. Sth looks good on sb衣服穿在...身上好看-- look good in+颜色
30. Sb wear sth/ sb be dressed/ put on clothes穿衣服-- dress up打扮
31. That’s right/ that’s ok/ no problem/ you’re welcome没关系
32. Feel blue/ relaxed/ happy/ sad/ angry/ worried/ sleepy/ good/ comfortable/ good/ weak/ tired/ energetic 感觉...
33. Like to do/doing sth--- dislike--- like prep./ unlike/ unlikely喜欢...；像...
34. Such as/ for example比如
35. Remind sb of sth提醒某事关于...--- forget sth--- leave sth把...落在
36. Be of help---helpful有帮助的--be of less help帮助较少
37. Take action采取行动
38. Require sb to do sth要求某人做某事/ ~sth= ask for要求--- ask/get sb to do sth让某人做某事---
39. Get into trouble陷入困难---get married结婚
40. Fight with/ against为...而战；与...作战
41. In...ways通过...方式---on the way home在回家的路上---by the way顺便说一下
42. Around--- ~ the world/ all over the world全世界
43. Write back soon马上回信
44. Think of想起，考虑--- think about考虑
45. In the past过去
46. Be to do sth/ will do/ be going to do将要做...
47. In the hope that希望...（用作状语)
48. Be believed/ thought/ considered..被相信/认为是...
49. According to根据
50. Carry a handbag拿一只手提包

*****************************语法*******************************
That引导的宾语从句
1. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款。
2. You may wonder whether it is true that the exam will be taken place in next month..你可能想知道下个月考试是不是真的。
3. The article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.本文阐阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及他们代表什么样的性格特征。
4. I doubt/ wonder whether/if the weather will become better tomorrow.我怀疑明天是否会变暖。
5.

*****************************句子*******************************
1. There is something wrong with the desk.桌子有些毛病。
---Don’t blame yourself as there is nothing to do with you.不要自责了，那和你一点关系也没有。
--- What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？
2. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？
3. Find out what the different colours represent and how they influence us.找出不同颜色代表的含义以及他们是如何影响我们的。
4. Whether the exam will take place in next month remains unknown.下个月考不考试还不知道。
5. Whether the colour is suitable depends on our personal tastes.颜色是否适合取决于我们的个人品味。
6. I found an article about the relationship between colour and moods in a magazine.我在一本杂志上发现了一篇关于颜色和情绪之间关系的文章。
7. What is your favourite colour?你最爱的颜色是什么？
8. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。
9. The room walls are painted blue which can make us feel relaxed.墙上被涂上了蓝色，这能让我们轻松。
10. Xiaoming felt blue each time he got his score of the exam.每当小明得知考试成绩时，都感到忧郁。
11. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.寒冷地区的人们喜欢在家里使用暖色，来营造温暖舒适的感觉。
12. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。
13. Representing for wisdom, yellow is loved by people who hope for success.黄色象征着智慧，渴望成功的人士都喜欢黄色。
14. Green is used commonly in public place as it represents nature and new life.因为代表着自然和新生活，绿色在公共场所被广为使用。
15. Wearing red can make it easier to take action.穿红色衣服能使采取行动更加容易。
16. White brings peace to both our mind and body.白色给我们精神和身体都带来了平静。
17. Anyway, we should choose the colour which makes us feel comfortable.无论怎样，我们应该选择能让我们感觉舒适的颜色。
18. A report says that...= As reported, green is of less help in making people cheer up than red.据报道，在使人振作方面，绿色不及红色。
19. The students got in trouble fighting against the worry of the exam.学生们陷入了考试忧虑的困难中。
20. I am better at playing games than doing homework.比起写作业，我更擅长玩游戏。
21. You look good in red but blue doesn’t look on you.你穿红色很好看，但是穿蓝色不好看。
22. That shirt fits you very well and the coat is fit for you as well.那件衬衫非常适合你，外套也很合适。
23. It’s unlikely that the weather will turn better this afternoon.今天下午天气看起来不像会转好了。 = It seems that...not = maybe
51. We were too tired to move after such hard work.在如此之重的劳作后，我们太疲而劳动不了。
52. Many people prefer to paint light colour rather paint dark colour in their houses.很多人在房子里宁愿涂浅色的也不愿意涂深色。
53. Red is often used in celebrations as it stands for good luck in China.在中国，红色经常用于节庆因为它象征好运。
54. When we talk about white, we usually think of doctors.当谈论到白色时，我们通常会想起医生.
55. Xiaoming is believed to be the best at sports, so we choose him to be our leader for the sports meeting in the hope that we can get high score.小明被认为是最擅长体育的，所以我们选择他当运动会的队长，希望我们能取得高分。
56. Your red tie matches your white shirt well.你的红领带与你的白衬衫很相配。
57. Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast.黄油面包是我最喜欢的早餐。（搭配作主语，谓语用单数）
58. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你犹豫不决时，这有助于你做决定。

Unit 3

*****************************单词*******************************
76. Teenage青少年的-- ~ problems青少年问题-- teenager青少年
77. Mark标志；分数；记号
78. Perhaps = maybe= it’s likely that可能
79. But但是；除了...外= except(前有do后无to)
80. Choice-- make a ~作选择---choose/ chose/ chosen
81. Awake醒着的（表语）--waken/ waked（区别？）- wake up叫醒...--- 联想：Alike相似的，相同的--alive活着的，鲜活的-- alone单独的，孤单-- asleep 睡着的
82. Hardly几乎不 = nearly not = almost no
83. Imagine想象-- imagine doing sth--- image图像，画面（可数）
84. Cause v. n.--- lead to (doing) sth导致...
85. Schoolwork学校作业--- homework家庭作业
86. Valuable = be of value有价值的-- invaluable没有价值的-- priceless无价的
87. List清单；列清单
88. Silence沉默，安静/ silent沉默的，安静的---- absent缺席的/ absence缺席-- present/ presence出席
89. Worry担忧(抽象) c. u. ---research/ home抽象不可数，具体可数
90. Solve解决-- solve problems = work out problem解决问题
91. Dictionary字典-- look up ~查字典-- look for/ find/ find out（区别）
92. Youth青少年；青春-- ~ worker 青少年辅导员
93. Reply回复-- reply to sb
94. Chemistry化学/ physics物理/ maths数学/ history历史/ geography地理/ biology生物
95. Bookworm书虫
96. Aloud/ loudly/ loud/ 区别
97. Pronounce/ pronunciation发音
98. 形容词改否定式：Correct正确；纠正，改正/ incorrect不正确的--- possible可能的/impossible不可能的--like像的/unlike不像的---able有能力的/disabled无能力的
99. Mention提及-- Don’t ~ it.不客气 = my pleasure.-- with pleasure愿意效劳
100. Stomach胃部；胃口
101. Parents父母
102. Noise噪音/ noisy有噪音的
103. Alone/ lonely孤独（区别）
104. Hobby爱好-- like/ prefer/ favourite
105. Always/ almost/nearly/hardly/seldom (在any ,否定词no /none/nobody/nothing/never前不能用nearly; nearly not )
106. Skill技能---skillful有技巧的
107. Ability能力---have ~ to do sth = be able to do能够做某事
108. Form表格；形成
109. Friendship友谊-- friendly友好的-- ship后缀，补充：
1. 表示情况、状态、性质、关系
friendship 友谊，友好/ comradeship 同志关系/ hardship困难，受苦 /fellowship伙伴关系
2. 表示身分、职位、资格、权限
citizenship市民身份/lordship 贵族身份/ studentship  学生身份
3. 表示技艺、技能、...法、...术
craftsmanship/ skilled workmanship手艺，技能
110. Weight重量---height高度---width宽度--- length长度--- thickness厚度
111. Volleyball排球/ basketball篮球/ table tennis乒乓球/ tennis网球/ bowling保龄球
112. Little/a little-- few/ a few区别-- a great deal/ a great deal of +不可数--a number of + 可数
113. Stress压力；紧张-- stressful有压力的，紧张的


*****************************短语*******************************
59. Drive sb mad使人受不了--mad发疯的/ madder/ maddest
60. Deal with处理
61. Stay up doing sth熬夜做某事---stay out呆外面，不回家-- stay awake保持清醒
系动词包括：be: is/ am/ are
变化: get/ become/ turn/ go/ grow/ fall/ come/ run
感官: feel/ taste/ smell/ sound/ look/ appear/ seem
持续: keep/ rest/ remain/ stay/ lie/ stand
终止: prove/ turn out
62. Be worth doing sth--- be worthy of doing sth --- worthwhile （形容词）
63. Doubt + whether/if 用于肯定句--- doubt + that否定句
64. Work out解决 = solve
65. According to根据...
66. Laugh at嘲笑 = make fun of sb-- shout at sb 对...大吼
67. Go over复习；回顾---go on继续(to do/ doing)---go through浏览--- go bad变坏
68. Make progress--- improve进步
69. Be of sb’s age和某人同龄
At ages(twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/sixties/seventies/eighties/nineties)年龄的复数
70. Eat less and excise more少吃多运动/ speak less and do more少说多做
71. Manage sb’s time管理时间
72. On time按时，准时--- in time及时
73. However--- but
74. Dream of (doing) sth梦想做某事
75. So that--- so...that...---too...to...太...以至于不能...
76. Offer sb suggestions提供建议
77. Hear from收到某人来信--- hear/see sb do/ doing
78. Best wishes此致，敬礼
79. Be crazy about对...痴迷疯狂
80. Of course---certainly---surely---indeed当然
81. Get into trouble陷入麻烦
82. Allow sb to do/ ~ doing sth允许某人做某事
83. Be strict with...对...严格
84. Develop hobby发展爱好
85. Achieve balance between...and...在两者间保持平衡
86. Look forward to sth盼望
87. Make a list列举清单--- list
88. Agree with--- reach agreement达成协议
89. Forget about sth忘记某事
90. What else?其他还有吗？
91. keep worry to oneself对自己一直很担心
92. Be unhappy with对...不高兴
93. Sleep睡觉；睡眠-- asleep睡着的--sleepy欲睡的；困乏的
94. Free time = spare time空余时间

*****************************语法*******************************
疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.早点回家对你更好，这一点我认同你父母。
I’m wondering what should I do.我正在想该做什么。
Sometimes we forget when we should stop the game.有时候我们忘记什么时候停止玩游戏。
I have no idea whom I can ask for help.我不知道我能向谁求助。
I don’t know how to deal with this problem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。
Can you work out how much does this dress cost?你能算出这件裙子多少钱吗？
I don’t understand why they are so strict with me.我不明白他们为什么对我这么严格。
He is asking where he can buy a good dictionary.他正在问哪里能买到好字典。

*****************************句子*******************************
24. Don’t mention it./You’re welcome./My pleasure. 别客气---That’s OK./That’s all right.没关系。
25. I have no choice but to do it.我别无选择，只能去做。
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我没有事情可做只能整天看电视。
What I want to do is stay at home. 我想做的就是呆在家里。
What I want is to stay with you.我想要的就是和你在一起。 (有do无to)
26. Sometimes I find it hard to stay awake the next day.有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
27. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
28. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。
29. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.我对足球的热爱却成了我的问题。
30. I often get into trouble when we are late for school because it is not allowed.当迟到时，我经常陷入麻烦，因为这是不允许的。
31. Shall we take a look at your new book?（征求意见）
Let’s have a dinner tonight.
What/ how about going for a walk now?
Why not/Why don’t you go to cinema this weekend?
32. Hurry up, the movie has been on for 10 minutes already.快点，电影已经开始10分钟了。
33. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
34. I need someone to share my worries with.我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。
The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun (in).这个大型购物中心是与朋友相聚和娱乐的好地方。（不定式限定词是time, place, way时，可以省略介词）
35. Many students of our age have this problem.很多很我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。
She needs more friends of her own age.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。
36. I believe it is important to develop our hobbies.我相信发展爱好很重要。
37. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.我在想如何才能在我的学业和爱好间保持平衡。
38. I look forward to your valuable advice.我盼望着你有价值的建议。
39. I hope my advice is worth taking.希望我的建议值得采纳。
40. Imagine is to form a picture in your mind of someone or something.想象就是在你脑海里形成某人或某事的图像。
41. Perhaps you should go over what have learnt as often as possible.也许你应该尽可能多地复习学过的东西。

Unit 4

*****************************单词*******************************
114. Through经过(时间、空间上的)(立体空间)；通过
Across平面空间
by means of = by通过...手段
115. Whenever--whoever--wherever--whomever--whatever--- however = no matter...无论...
116. Score分数，得分v.n.
117. Senior高级/ junior初级-- ~ high初中 --university大学
118. Leader领导--lead to导致-- leading领先的--lead/ led/ led
119. Name命名--named after sb以...命名
120. Simply仅仅地--just
121. Stand看台-- stand for = represent
122. National国家的/ international国际的--national flag国旗--nationality国籍
123. Champion冠军---championship锦标赛；大赛
124. Remain---stay/ keep 保持；仍然，表语+adj.
125. League联盟
126. Career生涯；职业
127. Record记录--recorder记录者；录音机
128. Matter要紧-- what matters is...要紧的是
129. Symbol象征n.
130. Victory胜利-- failure失败
131. Spirit精神；幽灵；灵魂
132. German德国人；德国的；德语/Germany德国
133. Admire---admiration敬佩
134. Courage勇气--encourage sb to do sth鼓励...做某事
135. Unusual不寻常的
136. Cancer癌症-- cell细胞
137. Surprise---to one’s surprise---surprisingly---surprising---surprised
138. Research研究；调查
139. Death死亡--die/ died/ died/ dead/ dying
140. Retire退休--retirement
141. 比较级标志：much/even/quite/ more/far/ a litter/ a bit
142. Finally--at last最后
143. Success--succeed--succeeded--successfully成功地--- ~ in doing sth成功做某事
144. Scholarship奖学金--friendship友谊--relationship关系
145. Although --though（区别？）
146. Graduate---graduation毕业
147. Join加入（组织）/ join in = take part in = attend参加活动
148. Achievement成就-- achieve goal达到目标-- achieve balance between保持平衡
149. Prove to be证明是/ prove that.../ prove sth+adj.（系动词）
150. Almost no/ nearly not几乎不
151. Practise doing sth练习做某事
152. Elder sister姐姐/ younger sister妹妹
153. Collect收集-- collecting stamp集邮-- collection收集
154. Homeless无家可归的--helpless/ careless/ hopeless/ joyless
155. Feelings and thoughts感受和想法（可数）
156. Journey指长途跋涉/ trip访问，短途行程/ travel旅行(过程/动作)--区别
157. Worldwide世界范围内 = all over the world = around the world
158. Relatives亲戚
159. Especially特别地
160. Charity work慈善工作
161. Athlete运动员
162. Jew犹太人-- Jewish犹太人的
163. Imaginary充满想象力的
164. Boredom厌倦，枯燥--bored/ boring
165. Wartime战时-- showtime

*****************************短语*******************************
95. On one’s mind在...的脑海里-- change one’s mind改变主意
96. A great deal (of)区别？
97. As soon...as...一...就...= immediately
98. Try out for sth参加...选拔
99. Lose heart灰心
100. Force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事
101. Take notice of注意到 = pay attention to
102. Break out爆发-- ~off/ in/ up区别
103. Go into hiding in a secret place到一个秘密地方躲藏起来
104. Die of因内心而死illness-- die from accident因外因而死--区别？
105. Survive from从...中幸存
106. Become serious about对...认真起来
107. In fear of one’s life为某人生命而担忧
108. Not...until...直到...才.../ till直到---unless除非
109. Learn about the world了解世界
110. Do a survey on sth对...做调查
111. Click the mouse点击鼠标
112. From then on从那时起/ from now on = at times偶尔，时常--- at that time
113. Get the chance to do sth得到机会做某事
114. Be named sth被命名为...
115. As a result结果，因此-- result in结果导致-- result from由...导致
116. Give up放弃/give in屈服/ give out分发/ give off散发
117. Be published出版/ be translated into使翻译成
118. Write down写下，记下 = take down
119. Have sth done使某事完成/doing使某事持续/to do有某事要做----have sb do使某人做某事/ doing sth使某人持续做某事
120. Go away from离开...
121. Refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
122. Best-seller畅销书
123. Wake up sb叫醒某人
124. In sb’s 数次复数 某人年龄处在某段时间(twenties/ thirties/ forties/ fifties/ eighties/ nineties)
125. Live in peace和平生活-- live in fear生活在恐惧中
126. Donate blood献血

*****************************语法*******************************
1. When/ before/ after/ when/ while
It is + 时间点 + when… :“当……的时候时间是……” be doing when...
It is + 时间段 + before…:“在……之前有一段时间”“过了多长时间才..."
1) It was past one o’clock when he came in. 他回来时已经一点多了。
2) It won’t be long before we get ready for the travel.不一会我们就会准备好去旅行的。
3) It will be three years before we meet again. 三年以后我们才能再次相见。
4) After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.毕业后，他被迫去另一个篮球联盟打球。

While/ when的区别-- 1.while + 延续性动词/ 时间段，表同时做；2. 表示两者对比; 3. 表示然而.
1) While they were talking , the bell rang.当他们还在谈话的时候，铃响了。
2) While attending junior high, he tried out for the school team.当进入初中时，他参加了校队的选拔赛。

2. Till/ until/ since
not until直到...才，强调动作，加时间点
Till/ until 直到, 强调延续性状态，加时间段
It is + 时间段 + since… :“自从……以来有一段时间了”
1) He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night . 他昨夜直到12点才睡觉。
2) It’s been a while since the family had an outing together. 家人好久没一同出游了.
3) He remained energetic all the time till the coach took notice of him.他一直保持活力直到教练注意到他。

3. As soon as和whenever
1) It began to rain as soon as I left the house.我一离开房子，天就下雨了。
2) You are welcomed whenever you come.无论你什么时候来，我们都欢迎你。

*****************************句子*******************************
42. What’s up? = What’s wrong with you?怎么啦？
43. What’s on your on your mind?你在想什么呢？
I have a lot on my mind. Don’t bother me.我有很多烦心事，不要打扰我。
44. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places whenever I want to.无论何时，只要我想，书籍让我学习了解不同时间和地方的人们。
45. We can lean a great of information through internet by clicking mouse.只要点击鼠标，我们就可以从互联网获取大量信息。
46. He never lost his heart but went on practising and finally got the chance to become a leader.他从不灰心丧气，而是不断练习，最终得到机会成为了领袖。
47. He is only 1.7 meters tall.他只有1.7米高。
The wall is two meters high.墙有两米高。
48. This brought him to the attention of the headmaster.这使他引起了校长的注意。
49. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.因此他成功获得奖学金。
50. This book is a record of that time, and it has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.这本书记录了那个时代，成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
51. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
52. It is a pity that these children couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do but in fear of their lives.真遗憾这些孩子不能和我们一样快乐生活而是在恐惧之中。
53. He cares for children who have lost their parents.他关爱那些失去父母的孩子。
54. He donated our TV to a family who could not afford one.他把我们的电视捐赠给买不起的家庭。
55. Now I realized that he has a heart full of love.现在我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。
56. Shanghai is much bigger than my hometown.上海比我的家乡大多了。
He practised even harder and finally got the coach to change his mind.他训练更加刻苦，终于使教练改变了注意。
57. She had her diary published after the victory of her country.在祖国胜利后，她出版了她的日记。
I had my hair cut last Saturday.上周六我理了发。
He had his uncle repair his bike.他请他的叔叔修理自行车。
58. Through hard work, he proved that size and body type do not matter.经过努力，他证明了高矮胖瘦都不重要。
What matters is not size and type .重要的不是尺寸和种类。
The job matters more to him than anything else.对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。
It doesn’t matter.没关系。
59. 表示倍数的句型
He is 20cm taller than me.他比我高20cm。
His toy is twice bigger than mine.他的玩具比我的大两倍。
His toy is twice as big as mine.他的玩具和我的一样大。
His toy is twice the size of mine.他的玩具是我的两倍大。


Unit 5

*****************************单词*******************************
166. Pleasant/ pleased/ pleasing/ pleasure区别？
167. Drama戏曲/ photography摄影
168. Music音乐---musical音乐的---musical instrument乐器--- musician音乐家--- play/ make music编曲---folk music民间音乐/ pop music流行音乐/ country music乡间音乐/jazz爵士/rock摇滚
169. Concert音乐会
170. Talent (for/ in)才能；天赋/ gift (for)天赋
171. Boundary边界；疆界
172. Medal奖牌，奖章--- win ~赢得奖牌---present sb with sth授予某人...
173. award music颁奖音乐
174. Composer作曲家
175. Central中心的，中央的--centre中心
176. Common普通的，一般的，常见的--- have sth in common在...上有共同点
177. Object物体
178. Stone石头-- rock
179. Control控制---under control在控制下---out of control失控
180. Flow流动
181. Traditional传统的--tradition传统--classic古典的/ modern现代的
182. Bell钟，铃
183. Last持续vi ---lasting value有持续的价值
184. Cowboy牛仔
185. African非洲人/ Germans德国人；德语/ Germany德国--American美国人
186. Tonight今晚 = this evening
187. Praise赞赏---sing high praise for高度赞扬 = praise sth for...-- think highly of 高度评价
188. Literature文学
189. Mark斑点；分数；记号
190. Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事-- courage勇气-- brave勇敢的
191. Amazing令人惊叹的-- amaze使...惊叹
192. Art festival艺术节-- spring festival春节
193. Article文章-- magazine杂志
194. Ancient古老的
195. The past and the present过去和现在
196. Instead相反地-- ~ of代替...
197. After a while = later不久以后-- in a minute = at once = immediately立即，马上
198. Drum鼓
199. Choose-chosen--chosen---choice
200. Wonderful精彩的-- wonder景点，奇迹
201. Agriculture农业
202. Conductor售票员
203. Riddle v.n.谜语；打字谜
204. Curriculum课程 = course
205. Azure蔚蓝的
206. Rotten腐烂的
207. Vehicle---traffic tool
208. Pedestrian步行的人
209. Acquaintances熟人
210. 感官动词smell/ look/ sound/ feel/ taste/ 系动词seem/ appear/ grow/ go/ turn/ get/ become/ be
211. Brush刷子
212. Drop滴下，掉下-- ~ doing sth放弃做某事

*****************************短语*******************************
127. Be known/famous as...作为...而被知、出名/ ~ for...因为...而被知、出名/ ~ by sb被...知道、出名
128. World-famous世界著名的
129. Dividing line分割线-- boundary
130. Out of breath气喘吁吁
131. Play the+guitar/piano/violin西方乐器前要加the
132. Make up编造-- make up a story编故事
133. Local colour本地特色
134. Grow up成长
135. Show interest in sth/ doing sth展现在...方面的兴趣
136. In sb’s mind/ on sb’s mind在某人的脑海里
137. In western style西方风格--- traditional style传统风格
138. Mix together融合起来
139. In the centre of/ central...在...中央
140. Have difference in sth在...上有不同
141. At the door在门旁边
142. Ticket to...(theatre/ opera/ cinema/ party/ museum/playground/school hall/show)---attend ~--key to the door门的钥匙
143. Country life乡间生活
144. Take the underground坐地铁-- take a taxi打的
145. See you/ goodbye再见
146. Close friends亲密的朋友
147. Each time.../every time每当
148. Run towards us向我们跑来-- attitude ~ sth对于...的态度
149. Get bored感到无聊
150. Be crazy about对...疯狂
151. Since then自从那时

*****************************语法*******************************
Because 因为的问答--- Since/ as/ because/for因为（区别）--because of
1. I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed.我喜欢听音乐因为它使我感到放松。
2. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature.他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，没最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。
3. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸什么的，来创作音乐。
4. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.因为喜欢天籁之音，谭盾多次将其运用于他的音乐中。

*****************************句子*******************************
1. I have found something more pleasant than art.我发现了一些比艺术更让人高兴的东西。
2. His musical talent is amazing.他的音乐天赋惊人。
3. Tan showed a deep interest in music when he was young.当他小时候时就显示了对音乐浓厚的兴趣。
4. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA where he got to know great musicians from around the world.八年后，他去了美国继续学习，在那儿他逐渐了解了来自全世界的音乐家。
5. Instead, he makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.相反地，他通过控制水流速度，制作了超过50种来自水的声音。
6. The sounds create different pictures in different minds. 这些声音在不同人的脑海里创造出不同的画面。
7. Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West.谭盾帮助东西方之间搭建了桥梁。
8. After a while, we saw Amy running towards us.不久后，我们看到Amy正在朝我们跑来。
9. Shall we meet at the gate of the theatre?我们将在影院门口见面吗？
10. The conductor, the person who sold and checked tickets on the bus, got very angry and told him to get off.那个在巴士上售票和检票的售票员生气了，让他下车。
11. A week later, the fruit went rotten and smelt bad.一周后，水果腐烂了，闻起来很糟糕。
12. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。
13. Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.谭盾1958年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。（从句中的主谓语可以省略）
Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it.看着这块水彩印，我决定吹一吹。
14. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。
She used to work as a teacher.她过去曾是位老师。
15. My music is to dream without boundaries.我的音乐就是梦想无边。
16. The opera lasted for one and a half hours.这场歌剧演了一个半小时。
17. I did make some wonderful pictures later.后来我创造出一些精彩的画。（do用于肯定句的动词前加强语气，其后用动词原形）
She does speak English very well.她英语确实说得非常好。
18. I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.每当我画画时我都享受色彩的世界里。
19. Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints.自从那时，我就对彩色粉笔盒画疯狂了。

Unit 6

*****************************单词*******************************
213. Done完毕，结束
214. Chat show访谈节目-- comedy喜剧---tragedy悲剧--- documentary纪录片-- drama series系列剧-- game show游戏表演，竞赛节目-- cartoon卡通
215. Real-life真实生活的-- ~ events真实生活的事件
216. Dialogue对话--- ~ between sb某人之间的谈话
217. Round-up（尤指新闻）概要，摘要
218. Up-to-date最新的，现代的---latest最新的-- later不久以后
219. Fan粉丝，迷
220. A number of/several一些（可数名词）---the number of...的数目
221. Coming即将来临的
222. Cover报道，电视报道；封面；覆盖
223. Live现场直播，实况直播adv. ---lively活泼的，生动的，生机勃勃的---alive活着的（表语）---living活的，现存的，逼真的（定语）；生活
224. Vote v.n.投票-- ~ for为...投票-- ~ against反对...的投票-- vote online在线投票
225. Music video音乐视频
226. Announce宣布，宣告-- announcement宣布n.
227. Text短信，短消息-- textbook课本
228. Murder谋杀--- murderer谋杀者
229. Horror恐怖--terror恐怖（行动）
230. Direct导演；指导；直接的-- director导演n.--- directly直接地
231. Wealthy富有的--wealth财富---health健康
232. Mystery神秘；疑案故事--mysterious神秘的
233. Might/ could/ would/ needed/ should情态动词的过去式
234. Scared/ afraid/ feared害怕的
235. Unless除非---until直到
236. Animal-lover喜欢动物的人
237. Scene景象
238. Record记录--recorder记录者，录音机
239. Attack攻击-- attacking攻击性的
240. Polar bear北极熊
241. Male男性-- female女性 n.adj.
242. Studio摄影棚；录音室
243. Minibus小型公共汽车；中巴
244. View v.n.观看，看待--- ~ on关于...的观点
245. Silly--stupid傻的；愚蠢的
246. Waste浪费n.
247. Twin双胞胎之一
248. Burglar入室窃贼
249. Gun枪
250. Weekly每周的/ daily每天的/ monthly每月的/ yearly每年的
251. Excellent优秀的
252. Nervous紧张的
253. Tennis网球
254. If/主将从现---unless/if not
255. Pop star流行明星
256. Follow紧跟-- following接下来的
257. Very恰好的，十足的，特有的
258. Hidden隐藏的
259. Draft
260. Bored/ boring
261. The/ a/an
262. Poem--poet
263. Mostly---at most---at least
264. Background
265. Outline---online
266. Describe--description
267. Meaningful
268. Actions/speeches/appearances/thoughts
269. Conflict

*****************************短语*******************************
152. Take part in = join in参加
153. As...as...和...一样...-- as soon as possible尽可能地；尽快地
154. Send text messages发短信
155. Take a look at看一下...
156. Hunt for猎捕...
157. Protect from doing sth保护...不受...-- prevent from doing防止
158. Have a chance to do有机会做.../ win a chance to do赢得机会做...
159. Tour guide导游
160. Spend on花费在...--- it takes (sb)...to do sth需要...做某事
161. A waste of time浪费时间
162. Pass away去世
163. Hundreds of几百--- five hundred（不加s）
164. Push into推进；推动/ hurry up快点
165. Arrive in/at到达
166. Stay at home呆在家里
167. Win a big prize赢得大奖-- win high praise赢得赞赏
168. Remind sb of sth-- remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
169. Tour guide导游
170. Ask for help求救
171. Catch one’s attention吸引某人注意
172. Describe描述

*****************************语法*******************************
1. If用法，主将从现
If I go to the Reading Club this afternoon, I will have no time to watch TV.如果今天下午我去阅读室，我就没有时间看电视了。
If Daniel takes part in the game show, he might win a prize.如果Daniel参加游戏节目，他可能会赢得奖项。
What will happen if elephants do if they’re thirsty?如果大象渴了会怎么办？
Male wolves will protect their families if there is attack.如果有袭击，公狼会保护他们的家庭。
2. Unless用法
You will not realize your dream unless you try your best.除非你尽了全力，你不会实现你的梦想。
You will have a chance to see how a TV programme is recorded unless you have little interest in it.除非你一点儿都不感兴趣，你会有机会看到电视节目是怎样录制的。
Unless the weather report says it is going to rain, you will not have to take an umbrella with you.除非天气预报说会下雨，你不必带雨伞。
You will buy your lunch at the restaurants in the studio unless you take your own food with you.除非你自带食物，你得在摄影棚内饭店里买。
We will arrive at the studio around 9:30 a.m. unless the traffic is very heavy.除非交通特别拥挤，我们将在上午九点半到达摄影棚。

*****************************句子*******************************
20. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information.一周体育新闻摘要及最新消息。
21. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football.本节目报道各种体育运动消息，如游泳、篮球和足球。
22. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.本年度北京音乐奖颁奖大会本周六将现场直播。
23. You won’t miss the programme if you are a football fan. There are a number of interviews with famous players. A report on the coming World Cup will also be included.如果你是个足球迷，你不会错过本节目，这里会有一些对著名运动员的访谈内容，还有一则关于即将到来的世界杯的报道。
24. The number of the Asian tiger is getting smaller and smaller.亚洲虎的数量越来越少了。
25. This is a horror film directed by a new director.这部恐怖片是由一个新导演导演的。
26. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.在电影中，一个富有的医生被发现死在家里。
27. This film is full of horror and mysteries. You will not find out the answer until the very end.这部影片充满了恐怖和悬疑，直到最后一刻你才会找到答案。
28. This one-hour documentary takes a look at the life of tigers in India.这部长达一小时的纪录片近距离观察了印度虎的生活。
29. In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild.在这部纪录片中你能看到来自印度的景象，那里仅存的几处还有野生老虎生存的地方之一。
30. After you watch this programme, you will realize how much danger these tigers face.看完这个节目，你会意识到这些老虎面临着怎样的危险。
This programme reminds people how much danger the tigers are facing.这个节目提醒人们老虎面临着怎样的危险。
31. The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their furs and bones.这种情况还会持续直到人类停止为了皮毛和骨头而去捕猎它们。
32. This documentary won an award for its amazing photography.这部纪录片因为令人赞叹的摄影赢得了奖项。
33. The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.这对孪生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里走出来。
34. I don’t mind feeling scared.我不介意感到害怕。/ Do you mind doing me a favor?你介意帮我个忙吗？
35. He thinks most of TV ads silly and a waste of time.他认为大部分的电视广告都很愚蠢，而且是浪费时间。
36. What’s happening out side?外面正在发生什么？
37. Mr Wu, a writer whose articles are welcomed by millions of people, die of cancer.吴先生死于癌症，他是一个作家，文章受到数百万人的欢迎。
38. Mr Wu wrote hundreds of poems which are about countryside.吴先生写了数百首关于乡间的诗。
39. People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio.全国人民在收音机上听着他的诗长大的。

Unit 7

*****************************单词*******************************
270. Superstar超级明星-- super超级的
271. Film: action film动作片-- romantic film爱情片-- science fiction科幻电影；科幻小说-- horror film恐怖片-- cartoon卡通；动画片-- western film西部片
272. Western/eastern/southern/northern方位
-- southeast东南/ southwest西南/ northwest西北/ northeast东北 
-- against与...相反/ ahead在...之前/ along顺着，向前
-- back在后面/ before在...之前/ behind在...之后/ beside在...旁边/ bottom底部的/ central中心的/ over在...上面/ above/ up在...上面/ below/ down在...下面-- in front of/ in the front of在...前面
-- clockwise顺时针的/ close位于...边缘的/ contrary相反的，逆向的/ inside/ outside在...以内/外/ into到...里面/ onto到...上面-- inward内部的/ off远的；远离的
273. Industry工业；产业
274. Storyteller讲故事的人
275. Script剧本
276. Loss/ lose/ lost丢失-- missing
277. Humanitarian人道主义者
278. Ballet dance芭蕾舞
279. Dancer舞蹈者
280. Charm魅力/ charming有魅力的
281. Lead主角-- leading/ leader-- Major role
282. Base以...为基础--based on(upon) = on the basis of基于...
283. Major主要的；较大的
284. Mark标志
285. Princess公主--prince王子--- ess后缀表女性，如actor演员/actress女演员-- hostess女主人
286. Lifetime终身；一生
287. Nomination提名
288. Appearance出现；露面；外貌--inherent内在的
289. Beyond超出，除...之外-- beside/ except除了
290. Effort努力-- make efforts to do sth
291. Peacefully宁静地；和平地
292. Attractive漂亮的，有吸引力的
293. Rush hour交通高峰期
294. Park v.n.公园；停车-- car park停车场
295. Row一排，一行
296. Amazed惊叹的-- amazing令人惊叹的
297. Make a mistake犯错误---mistake... for把...误认为..
298. Kung fu功夫
299. Tale故事；讲述；叙述
300. Dinosaur恐龙
301. Special offer特价优惠
302. Cancel取消；终止-- cancelled被取消
303. Stupid愚蠢的-- foolish
304. Consider考虑 = think about/ of
305. Drama club戏曲俱乐部
306. Magazine杂志
307. Closely亲密的；靠近地-- close friend密友
308. Although---though尽管
309. Hotline热线
310. Excerpt摘录；引用
311. Enjoyable令人愉快的
312. Stuntman特技替身演员
313. Hollywood好莱坞
314. Angel天使
315. Show（影片）上映
316. Carelessly粗心地
317. Instead代替；反而；相反
318. Graduate/ graduation毕业

*****************************短语*******************************
173. In your dreams你做梦-- dream of梦想...
174. So...that...-- such...that如此...以至于-- too...to...太...以至于不能...-- can’t be too + adj.再...也不为过
175. Catch one’s attention吸引某人注意= bring to one’s attention---call (draw) one’s attention to sth--- pay attention to注意...
176. Insist that---insist on坚持...
177. Play the role of扮演...角色
178. Fall in love with sb爱上...-- be in love with sb强调状态
179. I would rather do= I’d rather do我宁愿做...---would do rather do = would rather do than do宁愿做...也不愿做... = prefer to do rather than do
180. A big success巨大成功/ nothing a big deal没什么大不了的
181. World-famous世界著名的
182. One more再来一个
183. Pass away peacefully平静地去世
184. Go beyond超出
185. Be suitable/ fit for适合的
186. Enter film industry进入电影界
319. All-time一向的；空前的
187. In different areas在不同的领域
188. Avoid rush hour避免交通高峰期
189. Park car停车
190. Have a T-shirt on穿着一件衬衫-- wear/ put on/ be dressed
191. have a day off请一天假
192. Without stopping亟不可待地
193. Read through浏览；诵读
194. Borrow借入/ lend借出
195. Attend a course on Chinese kung fu参加关于中国功夫的课程
196. Be full of = be filled with充满了
197. Seat oneself自己坐-- be seated = sit坐
198. Be covered with被...覆盖
199. Enjoyable language令人喜爱的语言
200. Win many awards赢得许多奖项
201. join together结合
202. Set up成立；建立
203. Be beyond... = be far more than超出；远不止...

*****************************语法*******************************
1. Although和though引导的让步状语从句
Although更加正式，一般不用再句尾；不可以与but一起用，但是可以和yet一起用。
1. Although I like acting, I’d rather be a director.尽管我喜欢表演，但是我还是想成为一名导演。
2. I will try it, although I may fail.即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。
3. Though he did not have much money, he was still happy.虽然他不富有，但他很快乐。
4. Although/ though it was only eight o’clock, there were few people in the street.虽然才八点钟，街上没什么人了。
5. Although told to keep quiet, some people were talking loudly.尽管被告知保持安静，一些人还是在大声讲话。

2. So...that 和such...that引导的结果状语从句
1. The boy is so young that he cannot go to school.那个男孩年纪太小，不能上学。
2. It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.天气这么好，我想去海滩。
3. He studied so hard that he made great progress.他如此用功，取得了很大的进步。
4. Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.麦克是个很诚实的人，大家都相信他。
5. The student worked so hard that he didn’t have a day off this year.这个学生学习如此认真以至于今年他一天假都没有请。
6. It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.这是一篇如此令人兴奋的稿子以至于她亟不可待地通读。

3. So that引导的目的状语从句
1. Say it louder so that everyone can hear you.大声说，让大家都能听到你。
2. I am going to take an early bus so that I will get there in time.我打算乘早班公共汽车，以便及时赶到那里。
3. We will come at eight in order that the meeting can begin early.我们八点来，以便会议能早点开始。
目的性从句，in order that/ for the purpose that, 后面一般接情态动词can, may, will, could, might, should, would

*****************************句子*******************************
40. When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.当她在1993年去世时，全世界都为失去这样一位伟大的美人、女演员和人道主义者感到悲伤。
41. As a child, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer.当她还是孩子时，她就酷爱跳舞，梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞蹈家。
42. She worked as a model before becoming an actress.在成为女演员前，她从事模特职业。
43. Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.赫本的眉毛和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。
44. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.《琪琪》这部戏是根据柯莱特的小说改编的，柯莱特坚持赫本是该戏主角的完美人选，尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何主要角色。
45. The event marked the beginning of her successful career.这件事标志着她成功职业生涯的开始。
46. She was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in Hollywood film Roman Holiday.她被挑选去扮演好莱坞电影罗马假日中的主角年轻公主。
47. It was a big success and she soon became world-famous.这取得了重大成功，她不久就变得世界著名了。
48. She made her final appearance in the film Always.她最后一次露面是在电影直到永远。
49. Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry.赫尔本的成就超出了电影产业。
50. She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.她在最后几年的时间里与UNICEF密切合作，从而能够帮助世界不同地方的贫困儿童。
51. She passed away peacefully in her sleep.她在睡梦中安然辞世。
52. Here is some information about the films showing at the local cinemas.这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。
Sunshine Cinema is now showing a film called The World of Dinosaurs.阳光影院正在放映一部名为《恐龙世界》的影片。
53. This Saturday’s talk on films has been canceled.本周六关于电影的讲座取消了。
54. -- I don’t like horror films. They are terrible.我不喜欢恐怖片，太可怕了。--Neither do I.我也不喜欢。
55. The film had already been on for 15 minutes.电影已经开始了15分钟了。
56. What is on at the local cinemas?当地影院正在播放什么？
57. The Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. Shall we go to the cinema instead? 周六的关于电影的演讲已经取消了，我们要不去看电影吧！
58. Jackie Chan’s movies join humour and exciting action together.成龙的电影将幽默和刺激的动作结合起来。
59. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also his efforts in charity work.成龙被很多人认为是超级明星，不仅仅是因为他在动作片上的成功，而且还有他在慈善事业上的努力。

Unit 8

*****************************单词*******************************
320. Detective侦探，警探-- suspect犯罪嫌疑人-- victim受害者-- crime罪行，犯罪活动/ criminal罪犯；犯罪的，违法的 n.adj-- witness目击者，证人-- murderer谋杀者，杀人犯/ murder谋杀，杀害vt
321. Clue线索
322. Missing缺少的，丢失的
323. Report举报；报告
324. Contact联系-- contact person联系人
325. Wound使...受伤vt.-- wounded受伤的
326. Kidnapping绑架，劫持-- kidnap
327. Commit犯（罪）
328. Bleed/bled/bled流血
329. Enemy敌人-- make enemies树敌
330. Medium中等的-- of ~ size/ height/width适中的...
331. Untidy不整洁的-- tidy整洁的
332. Guilty有罪的-- guilt罪-- be ~ of犯...罪
333. Truth事实，真相-- true真实的
334. Theft盗窃（行为）/ thief小偷-- steal偷vt./ stole/ stolen-- robber抢劫犯
335. Guess猜-- have a guess猜一猜
336. Lie/ lied/ lied/ lying撒谎
Lie/ lay/ lain/ lying躺；位于
337. Confirm确认
338. Somewhere在某处adv.
339. Single单身的，单个的
340. Well-paid收入高的
341. Charge指控，控告vt.
342. Break into强行闯入
343. System系统
344. Suppose料想，猜想，假定-- assume以为
345. Only仅有的，唯一的adj.
346. Breathe呼吸-- out of breath上气不接下气
347. Heavily---weather/hit/knock
348. Reward报酬，奖金
349. Arrest逮捕vt.vi..n.
350. Couple夫妇，一对
351. Fingerprint指纹，手印
352. Probably大概，或许adv.
353. Female女性的-- male男性的
354. Boss老板，上司
355. Wealth财富-- wealthy富有的
356. Shut down--close关闭
357. Guard守卫，保卫vt.-- ~ against sth防范，提防（某事）
358. Necklace项链
359. Jewellery珠宝
360. Slim苗条的/ fat/ tall/ thin/ short/ strong/ weak
361. Nervous紧张的
362. Incredulous怀疑的，轻信的-- incredible难以置信的
363. Stride /strode /stridden大步走
364. Revenge/ vengeance复仇
365. Tiny细小的
366. Glance at sth一瞥
367. Under arrest被捕

*****************************短语*******************************
1. In a hurry匆忙
2. Turn out结果是-- ~up/ down/ off/ on/ around/ back（区别）
3. Have nothing to do with和...无关-- have something to do with和...有关
4. In prison进监狱-- at school上学-- go to college 上大学 (the区别)
5. Get along/on well with sb与...相处得好--- come along
6. 25-year-old二十五岁
7. Take place发生-- happen
8. At the scene of在...现场
9. Bled to death流血致死-- hungry to death饿死-- tired to death疲劳过度致死
10. As a result--eventually--finally最终，结果
11. That’s not the case. 不是那样的。
12. In the past在过去
13. Make sb enemy树敌/ make friends with交朋友
14. Offer a reward of提供奖励
15. Look for寻找--look up查字典/ look into调查/ look down upon sb看不起
16. Take down记下，写下/write down
17. Protect sb from/ against保护某人不受...
18. In the prime of life在壮年
19. Glance at sb/ sth对...匆匆一看
20. Be charged with被指控-- ~ for指控...犯
21. Make/ take notes做笔录
22. Tell the truth讲实话
23. At the scene of the crime在犯罪现场
24. According to the record根据记录
25. So far到目前为止
26. Be against the law违法-- for the law守法
27. Prove to be/ that证明是-- turn out to be
28. More than one person不止一个人
29. Solve the case破案
30. sometime,some time,sometimes,some times区别

*****************************语法*******************************
定语从句
只用that的情况：
1．先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时
2．先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时
3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
4．先行词既指人又指物时
5．先行词被the only, the very修饰时
6．句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时
只用which的情况：
1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2．在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
3．先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为these, those, one, he时多用who。
从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致
例句：
60. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near here to contact us.我们正在让附近任何看到不寻常事情的人来联系我们。
61. The ticket on the desk is just the one which is to the folk music concert.桌上的票正是去民间音乐会的票。
62. We are finding the restaurant which we went to last year.我们正在寻找去年去的那家餐厅。
63. This is the fridge which he bought yesterday.这就是他昨天买的电冰箱。
64. The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice.我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。
65. I have no idea with whom I can talk .我不知道我可以和谁说话。
66. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.任何能提供有用信息的人都应该联系警察。
67. The man who lives next door to us is very strange.住在我们隔壁的那个男人很奇怪。
68. I went into a room where there is a lot of strangers.我进入了一间很多陌生人的房间。

*****************************句子*******************************
1. He is an office worker of medium height.他是个中等身高的办公室职员。
2. The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.警察已经确认受害者是一名计算机工程师。
3. They are working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought here, or killed at the place where he was found.他们正在犯罪现场调查，查明受害人是在其他地方被害后被带到这儿，还是在被找到的地方遇害的。
4. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。
5. The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.警方认为该谋杀案发生在昨晚九点至今日凌晨一点之间。
6. We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.我们正在检查现场，查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。
7. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.他被指控去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。
8. We’re not sure whether this made him any enemies. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.我们不确定他是否因此树敌。我们推断受害人认识凶手。
9. The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供线索抓获凶手的人给与奖励。
10. He insisted that he was at home at that time.他坚称他那时候是在家里。
11. Discuss who you think is most likely to be the murderer.讨论下你认为谁最可能是谋杀者。