中考句子改写解题技巧及练习 (上海）(无答案）

中考句子改写解题技巧（沪）

一、知识定位

上海中考句子改写主要考察学生句型转换的能力及综合能力。一般考察否定疑问句改写，对划线部分提问，反义疑问句，感叹句，宾语从句，保持句意不变以及改被动等等。

二、上海中考真题

63．Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（保持句意不变）

64．They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变）

65．The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问）

66．A middle school student invented anew robot last term．（改为被动语态）

67．“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked．（改为宾语从句）

68．are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句）

三、知识梳理

(14 年增加连词成句部分)

例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . (连词成句)

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1. 肯定句<--->否定句：

常考的考点：have 、do 句型

提取助动词+ 动词原形 ：do/did/does + V 原形

如：现在完成时 have/has been --> have/has not been

一般将来时 will do ---> won’t do

2. 主动语态变被动语态

常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。

情况 1： 一.现： am/is/are + V(P.P)

一.过： was/were +V(P.P)

一.将： will be + V(P.P)

现.完： have /has been +V(P.P)

情况 2:  情态动词: can /may/must/should be+ V(P.P)

注：人称单复数变化!!(被动语态：主语和宾语置换会导致单复数变化)

Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field. (改被动)

Tomatoes_____  _______ by Uncle Tom in the field.

3. 对划线部分提问

常考的考点：how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many 的区别;Why/ What/ How 的区别

★How long 多长时间 信号词：for +时间段;since+时间点(for 10 years, since 2012)

★How soon 多久 信号词：in + 时间段(in 10 days)

★How often & How many times 表频率 信号词：once, twice, >=3 times,

特注：当信号词是 every 2 weeks 等时，疑问词只能 How often

★How far 多远距离 信号词：meters, two hours’walk/ride

★How old 历史多久 信号词：has a history of more than 1000 years

★Why 原因 信号词：to do…，for+ doing/名词

★How 方式 信号词：by doing…

4. 同义句转换

常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。

I.表结果 so…that … 与 too … (adj) to do

↑↓

= not …(adj 反义词) enough to do

He is so weak that he can’t play football.

He is___ weak ____play football.

He is not _____ ______ to play football.

II.表目的 so as to do =(in order)to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子

III. 表原因 because, because of

They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)

They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain.

IV. 条件状从 if….not= unless 如果不

V. 时间状从 not…until 直到…才

Work harder , or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意不变)

_________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.

★补充高频考点：

say sorry to= apologize to     道歉;

be made up of= consist(s) of    由。。。组成

besides A= in addition to A     除 A 以外(还有)

like(d) A better than B = prefer(red)A to B    喜欢 A 胜过 B

do harm to…= be bad for…    对…有害

improve a lot … = make progress …   在…有进步(13 徐汇)

escape= run away   逃跑;    immediately= at once   立即

high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. 拓展：wide= in width ; long= in length

be held= take place    举办

when he was over sixty= in his sixties

I think…= In my opinion, …我认为

run out of= use up     用完

consider = think about   考虑

sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought sth for $=it costs/cost sb $

decide to do= make a decision to do

四、练习 （中考真题节选）

1. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问）

 ______ ______ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother ? 

2. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同)

 Mark ______ ______ to his country after he finished university abroad. 

3. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态) 

Two French storybooks ______ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year. 

4. the amusement park , after, are going to , they, the speech contest (连词成句) 

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