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2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一调）英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一调）英语试题含答案，共24页。
2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一调）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分、阅读理解
The Perfect Anniversary Destinations
If your anniversary is coming up and you’re looking to get away from the business of everyday life to celebrate in luxury, then check out this list of perfect anniversary destinations.
Santorini
One of the most wonderful islands in the Cyclades of Greece, Santorini really is special. Enjoy a celebration of your love with a trip to the village of Oia where you’ll find spectacular views, some of the best restaurants on the island, and of course, the famous sunsets over the ocean which light up the sky with unforgettable shades of pink and orange.
Thailand
Also known as The Land of Smiles, Thailand is a wonderful destination. The weather is tropical all year round so you can enjoy an anniversary trip at any time of year. If you’re looking to relax together on the beach, then there are miles of golden sands that meet the bright blue of te Indian and Pacific Oceans. Explore the ancient temples, busy market, and meet fascinating people together.
Gran Canaria
The third largest island in the Canary Islands, Gran Canaria has plenty of things to do as a couple to celebrate your anniversary. There are lots of bars and restaurants, gorgeous golden sandy beaches and sweeping sand dunes to fill your days. Don’t miss a visit to the crocodile park, the only animal rescue centre in the Canaries.
Dubai
Dubai, a metropolis in the United Arab of Emirates, is filled with lots of adventure. Futuristic landscapes combine with sandy beaches and large shopping malls featuring designer boutiques. Everything is larger than life here mirroring the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world!
1. Who may probably this passage be intended for?
A. Those who enjoy the business of everyday life.
B. Those who are rich and married.
C. Those who want to go on vocation with a tight budget.
D. Those who prefer staying at home.
2. Which of the following is true about Santorini?
A. It is a perfect place to enjoy the sunset. B. The local market there is worth visiting.
C. You can visit a crocodile park there. D. It’s home to the tallest building in the world.
3. What do Thailand, Gran Canaria and Dubai have in common?
A. All provide a chance to see animals. B. All have perfect restaurants.
C. All feature beautiful beaches. D. All have large shopping malls.
Dedicated educator is on a mission to revive rural education in a remote mountainous community and provide the best education to its children, one school at a time.
With her ponytail and big, square glasses, Cheng Feng looks every bit the schoolteacher. Yet, to many of her students, the 33-year-old is more than that. Cheng’s care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all.
During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn’t take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang county, East Chin’s Jiangxi province.
Most students have been left behind by their parents, who have to go to work far away from home and are looked after by their grandparents.
“Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the importance of rural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years,” says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang.
Since learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan’s home. She would check the homework assignment of the two children, play games with them and cut their hair. These interactions have helped both children grow in confidence and shake off their timid nature at school.
“Cheng is just like our mother,” Tan says.
“I feel like I can talk to her about anything,” she adds.
Cheng voluntarily chose to move to the school last year after she learned it was in need of faculty members. She has since helped to improve the teaching facilities, and went out of her way to reach children scattered around the surrounding rural area and persuade them to come to school.
Thanks to her efforts, approximately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able to enjoy a better education.
4. What was Chen Feng doing during the past summer vacation?
A. She was on a holiday in the mountain.
B. She was looking after her students in school.
C. She was helping her students with their homework assignment.
D. She was visiting her rural students in remote areas.
5. What do we know about Tan Yeting?
A. Her parents deserted her brother and her. B. She is too shy to talk to her teacher.
C. She lives on her grandparents’ small business. D. She leads a care-free and rich life.
6. Which of the following can best describe Chen Feng?
A. Caring and warm-hearted. B. Ambitious and optimistic.
C. Responsible and fashionable. D. Considerate and stubborn.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Life Experience of a Rural Teacher. B. China’s Rural Education in Jiangxi Province.
C. A Teacher Devoted to Rural Education. D. A Teacher Who Likes Paying Home Visits.
Fewer than 250 people have feasted their eyes on the Titanic since it was discovered on the seabed of the North Atlantic Oceans in 1985, but a small number of citizen explorers will make the epic two-mile journey to the depths this year.
OceanGate Expeditions announced its second annual expedition to the wreck in the summer of 2022. The Titanic Expedition is conducted as a series of eight-day missions starting in May and ending in June 2022, and each seat costs $250,000.
Aaron Newman, OceanGate Expedition Mission Specialist during the 2021 trip, said in a statement: “This is one of the most interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. Less than around 200 people have ever been down to the Titanic and seen the wreck in 110 years. Even diving to almost 4000 meters in a submersible(潜水器) is an experience onto itself. That’s what life is about.”
The citizen explorers will begin their adventure by sailing on the expedition ship from St. John’s in Newfoundland, Canada, to the site of the Titanic wreckage, located 370 miles away. The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technologies to capture ultra-high-resolution imagery(超高清影像) that will help determine the wreck’s rate of decay and assess the marine life that dwell on it. An experienced submersible pilot, P. H. Nargeolet said in a statement: “We have a lot of room inside the Titan submersible. We can have five people in the sub and there is a big view port.”
The Titanic, which was called the “unsinkable ship”, went down on April 14, 1912, four days into her first voyage from Southampton, England to New York. The giant ship collided with an iceberg and in the end, 1,517 of the 2,224 passengers and crew aboard died.
According to the National Oceanic and Atomspheric Adminstration, the ship is likely to collapse within the next 40 years.
8. What did Aaron Newman think of the 2021 expedition to the wreck of Titanic?
A. It was fantastic. B. It was expensive. C. It was demanding. D. It was worthless.
9. What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The rate of decay. B. The wreck. C. The high-tech camera. D. The Titan submersible.
10. What do we know about the 2022 Titanic expedition?
A. Explorers will go to the depth of 370 meters under the sea.
B. Explorers can learn about the marine life on the wreck through a high-resolution telescope.
C. Explorers will have a series of eight-day missions in the fall of 2022.
D. Explorers will share a big view port in the spacious submersible.
11. What’s the purpose of paragraph 5?
A. To present a detail. B. To introduce the expedition.
C. To add the background information. D. To attract people to buy the 2022 trip.
NASA is making preparations to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat. Although the American space agency focuses on just sending astronauts, other companies are looking further into the future for when humans will colonize the natural satellite.
Experts at Money, a company for consumer credit products, released the first-ever moon loan guide that reveals living on the lunar surface would cost $325,067 a month.
“With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won’t be long before lunar living becomes the new normal,” reads the study. The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon’s atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon.
According to the moon loan guide, the first fully functioning house on the moon would be $48,454,063, which is a high price for a home. The price includes adding life-saving details to homes such as air seals, industrial-strength air-conditioners and heaters. “Generating energy is vital when living in such extreme conditions, and therefore the cost of some supplies may force you to consider some alternative options. The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing $1.3 million,” Money shares in the study. “Alternatively, 34 solar panels would generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only $23,616 in comparison.”
The guide also reveals the most ideal locations on the moon, with “Sea of Rains” being considered “the perfect family suburb” — this region sits at the north and is one of the largest impact craters in the Solar System.
12. What’s the purpose of NASA sending a crew to the moon?
A. To encourage companies to release moon loan. B. To colonize the moon alone.
C. To explore the moon for natural resources. D. To build a lasting living place on the moon.
13. Which of the following was not considered when the team estimated the cost of a lunar house?
A. Materials needed to build a house on the moon.
B. The cost of looking for the most ideal location on the moon.
C. Astronauts needed to travel to build a house on the moon.
D. The average cost of transporting materials to the moon.
14. What can we infer from the study?
A. Lunar living won’t take long to become a reality.
B. The first house on the moon will be the most expensive home.
C. You will definitely buy a nuclear reactor to generate electricity on the moon.
D. The perfect location on the moon for living is the largest impact crater in the Solar System.
15. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The first loan guide about living on the moon.
B. The moon-the most ideal living place for humans.
C. NASA will send astronauts to the moon.
D. Living on the moon has become possible.
二、七选五
I am often asked how I learned to speak, read and write Chinese. The short answer, in my case, was a combination of good fortune and hard work.
___16___. I have a particularly visual memory — very helpful for characters. Another big part of the good fortune is how early I started Chinese. All students in Australia are required to study a foreign language from Grade 7. The options at my school were Japanese, German, and Chinese. My mother had studied German in school. My sisters were studying Japanese in their primary school. ___17___.
The first year was fun, but then our teacher moved to China and the replacement was ill-equipped for the task. The next year my family moved to the US. For the next two years I studied Chinese with a tutor who came to my home. She was my first native Chinese speaking teacher. She had been living in the US for over a decade. We got along well and I have many fond memories of our lessons. ___18___
Back in Australia to start Grade 11, my new school was chosen partly because it offered advanced Chinese classes. ___19___. I fell in love with China for no real reason. Something about the place just attracted me.
By the time I arrived in Beijing in February 2014, I could already read and write Chinese pretty well.
___20___! Instead of grasping for ways to translate my English thoughts, I began to understand how to form Chinese thoughts.
A. So I chose Chinese
B. I nearly decided to give up Chinese
C. She told me many interesting stories about living in the US
D. Grammar patterns I had been using for years suddenly made sense
E. In Grade 12 I had an opportunity to travel to China with a school trip
F. I seriously doubt whether I would have continued Chinese without her influence
G. Part of the good fortune is that I have a brain that seems built for language study
三、完形填空
Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an___21___life. But that is not the plan for David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old. He___22___works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.
David___23___his 100 birthday this June, but went to work the next day___24___at the shop. David___25___four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop, which he does___26___the weather. David started working in the___27___shop after he was___28___with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the Hospice. He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he___29___. “It is a___30___feeling to be doing something,” said the___31___, who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop,___32___two hours. I work three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the___33___days.” The grandfather-of-seven says the shop in Ocean Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles, and he has to___34___them all to see if they’re OK. But what he loves the most is the___35___aspect of his work-when people come in just to chat.
On 22 June, when the senior___36___100, the store held a window display on his birthday showing a few glimpses of his life. The store___37___a post on the official page of the store where David’s workspace___38___. The post shows how David has become an/a___39___for many around the world. Shared on Facebook, the post got many likes and___40___and left social media users amazed.
21. A. rewarding B. promising C. relaxing D. adequate
22. A. ever B. still C. once D. already
23. A. celebrated B. prepared C. designed D. conducted
24. A. in turn B. in vain C. on purpose D. as usual
25. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
26. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. in place of D. on account of
27. A. book B. gift C. charity D. toy
28. A. diagnosed B. occupied C. connected D. replaced
29. A. imagined B. forecast C. remembered D. received
30. A. sharp B. delightful C. negative D. familiar
31. A. senior B. artist C. author D. painter
32. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. rarely
33. A. shortest B. funniest C. longest D. busiest
34. A. hide B. reserve C. check D. cancel
35. A. apparent B. physical C. social D. specific
36. A. had B. kept C. became D. turned
37. A. put out B. gave away C. set aside D. asked for
38. A. hides B. runs C. hangs D. lies
39. A. success B. inspiration C. shame D. celebrity
40. A. interviews B. arguments C. comments D. negotiations
语法填空
At least 151 people were killed and 82 others were injured in a stampede(踩踏) accident on October 29th in Itaewon, a district of the Republic of Korea’s capital Seoul, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said___41___the early morning of October 30th.
Many victims are largely in their___42___(twenty). About twenty-six foreign nationals ___43___(be) among the dead. The incident is believed to have happened near a narrow alley in the district. Several Halloween gatherings took place in Itaewon, and the police estimated that___44___(rough) 100,000 people had participated in the Halloween parties in the area, ___45___is known for its nightclubs. More than 140 first-aid vehicles___46___(send) to rescue the injured.___47___(hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President ordered officials___48___(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accident management headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath(后果),___49___(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident. According to some local media, the accident occurred when some people were rushing to a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited,___50___it is not confirmed yet. The exact cause of it is under investigation.
短文改错
Dear Chris,
I’m happy to hear of you. You had asked me in your last email about the student clubs in my school and the following information may give you an general idea.
Consisting of more than five thousands students, my school provides various clubs meet all tastes. Students can choose a club to join or set up a new one with the help of your teachers. The speech, photography, painting, and basketball clubs enjoys the greatest popularity. As for me, I’m a regularly member of the volleyball club, that I’ve learned the value of teamwork and a healthy way to face challenges in my life.
I hope the information providing is helpful.
Yours
Li Hua
书面表达
假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：
1. 倡议的原因和目的；
2. 具体做法及号召。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
##################################
1. B 2. A 3. C
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是适合庆祝周年纪念日的度假胜地。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“If your anniversary is coming up and you’re looking to get away from the business of everyday life to celebrate in luxury, then check out this list of perfect anniversary destinations.（如果你的结婚纪念日即将到来，你想要远离日常生活的琐事，在奢华的场合庆祝，那么看看下面这些完美的结婚纪念日目的地吧）”可推知，文章针对的是有钱的已婚人士。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Santorini部分中“Enjoy a celebration of your love with a trip to the village of Oia where you’ll find spectacular views, some of the best restaurants on the island, and of course, the famous sunsets over the ocean which light up the sky with unforgettable shades of pink and orange.（去Oia村享受你的爱情庆典吧，在那里你会发现壮观的景色，岛上最好的餐厅，当然，还有著名的海上日落，它用令人难忘的粉色和橙色照亮了天空）”可知，圣托里尼岛可以看日落。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you’re looking to relax together on the beach, then there are miles of golden sands that meet the bright blue of te Indian and Pacific Oceans.（如果你想一起在海滩上放松，那么有几英里长的金色沙滩与明亮的印度洋和太平洋相映成趣）”；第四段中“There are lots of bars and restaurants, gorgeous golden sandy beaches and sweeping sand dunes to fill your days.（这里有许多酒吧和餐馆，美丽的金色沙滩和绵延的沙丘，可以填满你的一天）”以及最后一段中“Futuristic landscapes combine with sandy beaches and large shopping malls featuring designer boutiques.（未来主义的景观结合了沙滩和大型购物中心的设计师精品店）”可知，三个景点都有美丽的海滩。故选C。
4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村教育的感人故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn’t take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang county, East Chin’s Jiangxi province.（在刚刚过去的暑假期间，陈老师并没有休假，而是对醴陵小学的农村学生进行了家访，这所小学位于中国东部江西省鄱阳县中心120多公里外的山区）”可知，陈峰在过去的暑假里在偏远地区看望她的农村学生。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Since learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan’s home.（自从得知她的一个学生谭叶婷和她的兄弟只是依靠他们祖父母手工扫帚生意的微薄收入，程先生就会定期去谭叶婷家）”可知，谭叶婷靠她祖父母的小生意生活。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cheng’s care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all.（陈对农村学生的关心已经超越了课堂，使她成为所有人的母亲）”以及第五段“‘Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the importance of rural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years,’ says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang.（‘看到这些特殊的家庭和特殊的孩子让我意识到农村教育的重要性，这也是我这些年坚持在这里的主要原因之一，’同样在鄱阳湖长大的陈说）”结合陈峰去山里当乡村教师，陪留守儿童做作业，为留守儿童剪头发等，可以推断出，她是一个关心他人且热心肠的人。故选A。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dedicated educator is on a mission to revive rural education in a remote mountainous community and provide the best education to its children, one school at a time.（一位敬业的教育家肩负着重振偏远山区农村教育的使命，为孩子们提供最好的教育，一次一所学校）”结合讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村教育的感人故事。故C选项“一位致力于农村教育的教师”最符合文章标题。故选C。
8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
这是一篇说明文。介绍了名为海洋之门的海底勘探公司推出了普通民众探索泰坦尼克号船体的深海探险游。
8. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二行“This is one of the most interesting and unique experiences I have ever had.（这是我有过的最有趣和最独特的经历之一）”可知，亚伦·纽曼认为2021年泰坦尼克号残骸的探险很棒。故选A。
9. 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话“The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technologies to capture ultra-high-resolution imagery that will help determine the wreck’s rate of decay and assess the marine life that dwell on it.（泰坦潜水器配备了最先进的摄像技术来拍摄超高清影像, 这些超高清影像可以帮助判断这个沉船体的腐烂程度和评估居住在它（泰坦尼克号沉船体）上面的海洋生物）”可知，it指的是泰坦尼克号沉船体。故选B。
10. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“We have a lot of room inside the Titan submersible. We can have five people in the sub and there is a big view port.（泰坦潜水器里有很多空间。我们可以在潜艇上坐五个人，还有一个大视角）”可知，探险者将在宽敞的潜水器中共享一个大视角。故选D。
11. 推理判断题。根据第五段“The Titanic, which was called the ‘unsinkable ship’, went down on April 14, 1912, four days into her first voyage from Southampton, England to New York. The giant ship collided with an iceberg and in the end, 1,517 of the 2,224 passengers and crew aboard died.（1912年4月14日，被称为‘不沉之船’的泰坦尼克号在从英国南安普顿到纽约的第一次航行的第四天沉没。这艘巨轮与冰山相撞，最终2224名乘客和船员中有1517人死亡）”可知，第五段是为了给整篇文章提供一个背景知识。故选C。
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
这是一篇说明文。消费信贷产品公司Money的专家发布了首个月球贷款指南，该指南显示，在月球表面生活每月将花费325067美元。文章主要讲述了月球生活所需费用。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“NASA is making preparations to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat.（美国国家航空航天局正在准备向月球派遣宇航员，他们将探索月球表面，希望建立一个稳定的栖息地）”可知，NASA送宇航员去月球的目的是希望在月球上建立一个稳定的居住地。故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon’s atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon.（来自Money的团队使用各种因素来计算在月球上建造房子的成本：建造房子所需的原材料，在月球大气层上建造所需的特殊材料，宇航员需要旅行建造，以及将材料运输到月球的平均成本）”可知，当研究小组估计月球房屋的成本时，“在月球上寻找最理想地点的成本”没有被考虑。故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“‘With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won’t be long before lunar living becomes the new normal,’ reads the study.（该研究称：‘随着地球人口越来越多，太空技术不断进步，用不了多久，月球生活就会成为新的常态。’）”可知，月球生活用不了多久就会成为现实。故选A。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Experts at Money, a company for consumer credit products, released the first-ever moon loan guide that reveals living on the lunar surface would cost $325,067 a month.（消费信贷产品公司Money的专家发布了首个月球贷款指南，该指南显示，在月球表面生活每月将花费325067美元）”结合后文都在围绕这个信贷指南讲述月球生活费用以及其他内容。故这篇文章主要讲的是第一本关于在月球上生活的贷款指南。故选A。
16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习和熟练掌握中文的经历。
16. 根据下文“I have a particularly visual memory — very helpful for characters. Another big part of the good fortune is how early I started Chinese.（我有一种特别的视觉记忆，这对汉字很有帮助。另一个重要的好运气是我很早就开始学习中文）”可知，本句是在说明作者幸运的部分原因。故G选项“幸运的一部分是，我的大脑似乎是为语言学习而生的”符合语境，故选G。
17. 根据上文“All students in Australia are required to study a foreign language from Grade 7. The options at my school were Japanese, German, and Chinese. My mother had studied German in school. My sisters were studying Japanese in their primary school.（在澳大利亚，所有的学生都必须从七年级开始学习一门外语。我的学校有日语、德语和汉语可供选择。我母亲在学校学过德语。我的姐妹们在小学学习日语）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明作者选项学习中文作为外语的结果。故A选项“所以我选择了中文”符合语境，故选A。
18. 根据上文“The first year was fun, but then our teacher moved to China and the replacement was ill-equipped for the task. The next year my family moved to the US. For the next two years I studied Chinese with a tutor who came to my home. She was my first native Chinese speaking teacher. She had been living in the US for over a decade. We got along well and I have many fond memories of our lessons.（第一年很有趣，但后来我们的老师搬到了中国，而接替我们的老师却没有能力完成这项任务。第二年，我们全家搬到了美国。在接下来的两年里，我跟着一个来我家的家教学习中文。她是我第一个母语是汉语的老师。她已经在美国生活了十多年。我们相处得很好，我有许多关于我们课程的美好回忆）”可知，上文提到家教和作者之间有许多美好的回忆，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明家教对作者的影响。故F选项“我严重怀疑，如果没有她的影响，我是否会继续学习中文”符合语境，故选F。
19. 根据上文“Back in Australia to start Grade 11, my new school was chosen partly because it offered advanced Chinese classes.（回到澳大利亚上十一年级时，我选择了新学校，部分原因是它提供高级汉语课程）”可知，上文提到了作者11年级的情况，故本句应当是按照时间顺序介绍12年级的情况。故E选项“在12年级时，我有机会参加学校组织的旅行去中国旅游”符合语境，故选E。
20. 根据上文“By the time I arrived in Beijing in February 2014, I could already read and write Chinese pretty well.（2014年2月到北京时，我已经能很好地阅读和写作中文了）”可知，上文提到作者已经能很好地阅读和写作中文了，故本句进行总结：学习多年变得有意义了。故D选项“我使用多年的语法模式突然变得有意义了”符合语境，故选D。
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了百岁老人David Flucker每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作三天，传递善意的故事。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过上轻松的生活。A. rewarding值得的；B. promising有前途的；C. relaxing放松的；D. adequate足够的。根据上文“we all look forward to retirement and living”可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松的生活。故选C。
22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仍然每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作三天。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. once一旦；D. already已经。根据后文“works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop”可知他仍然每周工作三天。故选B。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. celebrated庆祝；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted实施。根据后文“his 100 birthday”指庆祝生日，应用celebrate。故选A。
24. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. in turn反过来；B. in vain徒劳地；C. on purpose故意地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“but went to work the next day”指像往常一样去商店上班。故选D。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. spends花费；B. costs花费；C. takes带走；D. pays支付。根据后文“four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop”可知为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
26. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管；C. in place of代替；D. on account of由于。根据后文“the weather”指不管天气好坏都去上班。故选B。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. book书籍；B. gift礼物；C. charity慈善；D. toy玩具。呼应上文“works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.”指大卫在Hospice商店上班，即慈善商店，故选C。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. diagnosed诊断；B. occupied占用；C. connected连接；D. replaced取代。根据后文“with cancer”指被诊断出癌症。故选A。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所得到的善意传递出去。A. imagined想象；B. forecast预测；C. remembered记得；D. received收到。根据上文“He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he”可知，指传递收到的善意。故选D。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. sharp锐利的；B. delightful高兴的；C. negative消极的；D. familiar熟悉的。上文提到大卫传递善意，即做点什么能让人高兴。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. senior老年人；B. artist艺术家；C. author作者；D. painter画家。根据上文“David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old”可知，此处指大卫这位老人。故选A。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到商店要坐两辆公共汽车，步行20分钟，通常是两个小时。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特别；D. rarely罕有。此处指坐车通常要花两个小时，应用usually。故选B。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周工作三天，星期四、星期五和星期六，这是最忙的日子。A. shortest最短的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. longest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。根据后文“the shop in Ocean Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很忙。故选D。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，奥坎航站楼的商店收到了很多捐赠，比如玩具、书籍、拼图游戏，他必须检查这些东西是否都没问题。A. hide隐藏；B. reserve预定；C. check检查；D. cancel取消。根据后文“them all to see if they’re OK”指检查这些东西。故选C。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面——人们进来只是为了聊天。A. apparent显然的；B. physical身体的；C. social社会的；D. specific特别的。根据后文“when people come in just to chat”可知工作中涉及到了社交。故选C。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，老人100岁生日，商店在他的生日那天举办了一个橱窗展示，展示了他生活中的一些片段。A. had有；B. kept保持；C. became成为；D. turned达到（一定年龄）。由下文“100”可知，此处指老人一百岁了，动词turn后跟年龄表示“成为多少岁”。故选D。
37. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. put out发布，熄灭；B. gave away赠送；C. set aside留出；D. asked for要求。根据后文“a post on the official page of the store”指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。故选A。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. hides隐藏；B. runs奔跑；C. hangs悬挂；D. lies撒谎，坐落在。根据上文“where David’s workspace”指工作空间所位于的商店，应用动词lie。故选D。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章显示了大卫是如何成为世界各地许多人的鼓舞来源。A. success成功；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. shame羞耻；D. celebrity名人。结合后文帖子获得了大家的喜欢，可知大卫鼓舞了很多人。故选B。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子在Facebook上分享后，获得了许多点赞和评论，让社交媒体用户惊叹不已。A. interviews采访；B. arguments争论；C. comments评论；D. negotiations协商。根据上文“the post got many likes and”指帖子获得了许多点赞和评论，故选C。
41. on 42. twenties 43. are 44. roughly 45. which 46. were sent 47. Having held 48. to arrange 49. including 50. but
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2022年10月29日，韩国首都首尔梨泰院区万圣节集会期间发生的踩踏事故。
41. 考查介词。句意：10月30日凌晨，韩国地方当局表示，10月29日，韩国首都首尔梨泰院区万圣节集会期间发生踩踏事故，造成至少151人死亡，82人受伤。表示具体的某天上午，下午或晚上，需用介词on；所以此处需用介词on指10月30日凌晨。故填on。
42. 考查固定搭配和数词。句意：许多受害者大多是20多岁。In+ sb’s+逢十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以空处基数词需用其复数形式。故填twenties。
43. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：死者中约有26名外国国民。由前一句动词are可知，空处动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数nationals，所以此处be动词需用are。故填are。
44. 考查副词。句意：梨泰院举行了几次万圣节聚会，警方估计大约有10万人参加了该地区以夜总会闻名的万圣节派对。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语。故填roughly。
45. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是area，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
46. 考查语态和时态。句意：140多辆急救车被派往抢救伤者。send送，动词，在本句中作谓语；陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数vehicles，所以此处be动词需用were。故填were sent。
47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在举行了两次紧急会议后，大韩民国总统命令官员为伤者安排足够的病床，并建立事故管理总部，妥善处理善后事宜，包括确定死者身份和调查事故原因。本句已有谓语动词ordered，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词和主句主语the Republic of Korea’s President之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在主句谓语动词前，所以空处需用现在分词的完成时态：having done作状语，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Having held。
48. 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to arrange。
49. 考查介词。句意：同上。结合空后“identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.”可知，此处需用介词including“包括”表示列举。故填including。
50. 考查连词。句意：据一些当地媒体报道，事故发生时，一些人正赶往一家酒吧，那里有一位身份不明的名人到访，但目前尚未得到证实。分析句子结构，并结合空前后句意可知，前后表示转折关系，所以此处需用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
51.
1. of→from
2. 删除had
3. an→a
4. thousands→thousand
5. clubs后添加to
6. your→their
7. enjoys→enjoy
8. regularly→regular
9. that→where
10. providing→provided
这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Chris介绍了学生俱乐部的情况。
1. 考查介词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信。表示“收到来信”短语为hear from。故of改为from。
2. 考查时态。句意：你在上一封邮件中询问了我关于我们学校学生俱乐部的情况，下面的信息可以让你大概了解一下。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故删除had。
3. 考查冠词。句意：你在上一封邮件中询问了我关于我们学校学生俱乐部的情况，下面的信息可以让你大概了解一下。general是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故an改为a。
4. 考查名词。句意：我的学校有五千多名学生，提供各种各样的俱乐部，满足各种口味。thousand前有具体的数字时，不用复数形式。故thousands改为thousand。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的学校有五千多名学生组成，提供各种各样的俱乐部，满足各种口味。meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故clubs后添加to。
6. 考查代词。句意：学生可以选择加入一个俱乐部，或者在老师的帮助下建立一个新的俱乐部。此处指上文students的老师，应用代词their。故your改为their。
7. 考查主谓一致。句意：演讲、摄影、绘画和篮球俱乐部最受欢迎的。描述现在的事实用一般过去时，此处主语为The speech, photography, painting, and basketball clubs，谓语用原形。故enjoys改为enjoy。
8. 考查形容词。句意：至于我，我是排球俱乐部的常客，在那里我学到了团队合作的价值和健康的方式来面对生活中的挑战。修饰名词member应用形容词regular，作定语。故regularly改为regular。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：至于我，我是排球俱乐部的常客，在那里我学到了团队合作的价值和健康的方式来面对生活中的挑战。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故that改为where。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：希望所提供的信息对您有所帮助。分析句子结构可知provide与逻辑主语information构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故providing改为provided。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class. Now, I am calling for everyone’s attention to this matter.
What should be stressed is that health comes first in the long journey to success. As far as I am concerned, we should take the following steps to prepare for Gaokao. First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class. In addition, we’d better make the most of the free time to finish the homework. Last but not least, we should try to form a good habit of going to bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great progress by balancing our study and rest. So let’s take action now!
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。
1. 词汇积累
集中：focus on→concentrate on
强调：stress→emphasize
普遍的：common→universal
此外：in addition→besides
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class.
拓展句：It is a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class.
高分句型1：There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class.（运用了that引导同位语从句）
高分句型2：First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一调）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分、阅读理解
The Perfect Anniversary Destinations
If your anniversary is coming up and you’re looking to get away from the business of everyday life to celebrate in luxury, then check out this list of perfect anniversary destinations.
Santorini
One of the most wonderful islands in the Cyclades of Greece, Santorini really is special. Enjoy a celebration of your love with a trip to the village of Oia where you’ll find spectacular views, some of the best restaurants on the island, and of course, the famous sunsets over the ocean which light up the sky with unforgettable shades of pink and orange.
Thailand
Also known as The Land of Smiles, Thailand is a wonderful destination. The weather is tropical all year round so you can enjoy an anniversary trip at any time of year. If you’re looking to relax together on the beach, then there are miles of golden sands that meet the bright blue of te Indian and Pacific Oceans. Explore the ancient temples, busy market, and meet fascinating people together.
Gran Canaria
The third largest island in the Canary Islands, Gran Canaria has plenty of things to do as a couple to celebrate your anniversary. There are lots of bars and restaurants, gorgeous golden sandy beaches and sweeping sand dunes to fill your days. Don’t miss a visit to the crocodile park, the only animal rescue centre in the Canaries.
Dubai
Dubai, a metropolis in the United Arab of Emirates, is filled with lots of adventure. Futuristic landscapes combine with sandy beaches and large shopping malls featuring designer boutiques. Everything is larger than life here mirroring the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world!
1. Who may probably this passage be intended for?
A. Those who enjoy the business of everyday life.
B. Those who are rich and married.
C. Those who want to go on vocation with a tight budget.
D. Those who prefer staying at home.
2. Which of the following is true about Santorini?
A. It is a perfect place to enjoy the sunset. B. The local market there is worth visiting.
C. You can visit a crocodile park there. D. It’s home to the tallest building in the world.
3. What do Thailand, Gran Canaria and Dubai have in common?
A. All provide a chance to see animals. B. All have perfect restaurants.
C. All feature beautiful beaches. D. All have large shopping malls.
Dedicated educator is on a mission to revive rural education in a remote mountainous community and provide the best education to its children, one school at a time.
With her ponytail and big, square glasses, Cheng Feng looks every bit the schoolteacher. Yet, to many of her students, the 33-year-old is more than that. Cheng’s care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all.
During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn’t take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang county, East Chin’s Jiangxi province.
Most students have been left behind by their parents, who have to go to work far away from home and are looked after by their grandparents.
“Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the importance of rural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years,” says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang.
Since learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan’s home. She would check the homework assignment of the two children, play games with them and cut their hair. These interactions have helped both children grow in confidence and shake off their timid nature at school.
“Cheng is just like our mother,” Tan says.
“I feel like I can talk to her about anything,” she adds.
Cheng voluntarily chose to move to the school last year after she learned it was in need of faculty members. She has since helped to improve the teaching facilities, and went out of her way to reach children scattered around the surrounding rural area and persuade them to come to school.
Thanks to her efforts, approximately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able to enjoy a better education.
4. What was Chen Feng doing during the past summer vacation?
A. She was on a holiday in the mountain.
B. She was looking after her students in school.
C. She was helping her students with their homework assignment.
D. She was visiting her rural students in remote areas.
5. What do we know about Tan Yeting?
A. Her parents deserted her brother and her. B. She is too shy to talk to her teacher.
C. She lives on her grandparents’ small business. D. She leads a care-free and rich life.
6. Which of the following can best describe Chen Feng?
A. Caring and warm-hearted. B. Ambitious and optimistic.
C. Responsible and fashionable. D. Considerate and stubborn.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Life Experience of a Rural Teacher. B. China’s Rural Education in Jiangxi Province.
C. A Teacher Devoted to Rural Education. D. A Teacher Who Likes Paying Home Visits.
Fewer than 250 people have feasted their eyes on the Titanic since it was discovered on the seabed of the North Atlantic Oceans in 1985, but a small number of citizen explorers will make the epic two-mile journey to the depths this year.
OceanGate Expeditions announced its second annual expedition to the wreck in the summer of 2022. The Titanic Expedition is conducted as a series of eight-day missions starting in May and ending in June 2022, and each seat costs $250,000.
Aaron Newman, OceanGate Expedition Mission Specialist during the 2021 trip, said in a statement: “This is one of the most interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. Less than around 200 people have ever been down to the Titanic and seen the wreck in 110 years. Even diving to almost 4000 meters in a submersible(潜水器) is an experience onto itself. That’s what life is about.”
The citizen explorers will begin their adventure by sailing on the expedition ship from St. John’s in Newfoundland, Canada, to the site of the Titanic wreckage, located 370 miles away. The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technologies to capture ultra-high-resolution imagery(超高清影像) that will help determine the wreck’s rate of decay and assess the marine life that dwell on it. An experienced submersible pilot, P. H. Nargeolet said in a statement: “We have a lot of room inside the Titan submersible. We can have five people in the sub and there is a big view port.”
The Titanic, which was called the “unsinkable ship”, went down on April 14, 1912, four days into her first voyage from Southampton, England to New York. The giant ship collided with an iceberg and in the end, 1,517 of the 2,224 passengers and crew aboard died.
According to the National Oceanic and Atomspheric Adminstration, the ship is likely to collapse within the next 40 years.
8. What did Aaron Newman think of the 2021 expedition to the wreck of Titanic?
A. It was fantastic. B. It was expensive. C. It was demanding. D. It was worthless.
9. What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The rate of decay. B. The wreck. C. The high-tech camera. D. The Titan submersible.
10. What do we know about the 2022 Titanic expedition?
A. Explorers will go to the depth of 370 meters under the sea.
B. Explorers can learn about the marine life on the wreck through a high-resolution telescope.
C. Explorers will have a series of eight-day missions in the fall of 2022.
D. Explorers will share a big view port in the spacious submersible.
11. What’s the purpose of paragraph 5?
A. To present a detail. B. To introduce the expedition.
C. To add the background information. D. To attract people to buy the 2022 trip.
NASA is making preparations to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat. Although the American space agency focuses on just sending astronauts, other companies are looking further into the future for when humans will colonize the natural satellite.
Experts at Money, a company for consumer credit products, released the first-ever moon loan guide that reveals living on the lunar surface would cost $325,067 a month.
“With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won’t be long before lunar living becomes the new normal,” reads the study. The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon’s atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon.
According to the moon loan guide, the first fully functioning house on the moon would be $48,454,063, which is a high price for a home. The price includes adding life-saving details to homes such as air seals, industrial-strength air-conditioners and heaters. “Generating energy is vital when living in such extreme conditions, and therefore the cost of some supplies may force you to consider some alternative options. The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing $1.3 million,” Money shares in the study. “Alternatively, 34 solar panels would generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only $23,616 in comparison.”
The guide also reveals the most ideal locations on the moon, with “Sea of Rains” being considered “the perfect family suburb” — this region sits at the north and is one of the largest impact craters in the Solar System.
12. What’s the purpose of NASA sending a crew to the moon?
A. To encourage companies to release moon loan. B. To colonize the moon alone.
C. To explore the moon for natural resources. D. To build a lasting living place on the moon.
13. Which of the following was not considered when the team estimated the cost of a lunar house?
A. Materials needed to build a house on the moon.
B. The cost of looking for the most ideal location on the moon.
C. Astronauts needed to travel to build a house on the moon.
D. The average cost of transporting materials to the moon.
14. What can we infer from the study?
A. Lunar living won’t take long to become a reality.
B. The first house on the moon will be the most expensive home.
C. You will definitely buy a nuclear reactor to generate electricity on the moon.
D. The perfect location on the moon for living is the largest impact crater in the Solar System.
15. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The first loan guide about living on the moon.
B. The moon-the most ideal living place for humans.
C. NASA will send astronauts to the moon.
D. Living on the moon has become possible.
二、七选五
I am often asked how I learned to speak, read and write Chinese. The short answer, in my case, was a combination of good fortune and hard work.
___16___. I have a particularly visual memory — very helpful for characters. Another big part of the good fortune is how early I started Chinese. All students in Australia are required to study a foreign language from Grade 7. The options at my school were Japanese, German, and Chinese. My mother had studied German in school. My sisters were studying Japanese in their primary school. ___17___.
The first year was fun, but then our teacher moved to China and the replacement was ill-equipped for the task. The next year my family moved to the US. For the next two years I studied Chinese with a tutor who came to my home. She was my first native Chinese speaking teacher. She had been living in the US for over a decade. We got along well and I have many fond memories of our lessons. ___18___
Back in Australia to start Grade 11, my new school was chosen partly because it offered advanced Chinese classes. ___19___. I fell in love with China for no real reason. Something about the place just attracted me.
By the time I arrived in Beijing in February 2014, I could already read and write Chinese pretty well.
___20___! Instead of grasping for ways to translate my English thoughts, I began to understand how to form Chinese thoughts.
A. So I chose Chinese
B. I nearly decided to give up Chinese
C. She told me many interesting stories about living in the US
D. Grammar patterns I had been using for years suddenly made sense
E. In Grade 12 I had an opportunity to travel to China with a school trip
F. I seriously doubt whether I would have continued Chinese without her influence
G. Part of the good fortune is that I have a brain that seems built for language study
三、完形填空
Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an___21___life. But that is not the plan for David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old. He___22___works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.
David___23___his 100 birthday this June, but went to work the next day___24___at the shop. David___25___four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop, which he does___26___the weather. David started working in the___27___shop after he was___28___with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the Hospice. He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he___29___. “It is a___30___feeling to be doing something,” said the___31___, who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop,___32___two hours. I work three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the___33___days.” The grandfather-of-seven says the shop in Ocean Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles, and he has to___34___them all to see if they’re OK. But what he loves the most is the___35___aspect of his work-when people come in just to chat.
On 22 June, when the senior___36___100, the store held a window display on his birthday showing a few glimpses of his life. The store___37___a post on the official page of the store where David’s workspace___38___. The post shows how David has become an/a___39___for many around the world. Shared on Facebook, the post got many likes and___40___and left social media users amazed.
21. A. rewarding B. promising C. relaxing D. adequate
22. A. ever B. still C. once D. already
23. A. celebrated B. prepared C. designed D. conducted
24. A. in turn B. in vain C. on purpose D. as usual
25. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
26. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. in place of D. on account of
27. A. book B. gift C. charity D. toy
28. A. diagnosed B. occupied C. connected D. replaced
29. A. imagined B. forecast C. remembered D. received
30. A. sharp B. delightful C. negative D. familiar
31. A. senior B. artist C. author D. painter
32. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. rarely
33. A. shortest B. funniest C. longest D. busiest
34. A. hide B. reserve C. check D. cancel
35. A. apparent B. physical C. social D. specific
36. A. had B. kept C. became D. turned
37. A. put out B. gave away C. set aside D. asked for
38. A. hides B. runs C. hangs D. lies
39. A. success B. inspiration C. shame D. celebrity
40. A. interviews B. arguments C. comments D. negotiations
语法填空
At least 151 people were killed and 82 others were injured in a stampede(踩踏) accident on October 29th in Itaewon, a district of the Republic of Korea’s capital Seoul, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said___41___the early morning of October 30th.
Many victims are largely in their___42___(twenty). About twenty-six foreign nationals ___43___(be) among the dead. The incident is believed to have happened near a narrow alley in the district. Several Halloween gatherings took place in Itaewon, and the police estimated that___44___(rough) 100,000 people had participated in the Halloween parties in the area, ___45___is known for its nightclubs. More than 140 first-aid vehicles___46___(send) to rescue the injured.___47___(hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President ordered officials___48___(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accident management headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath(后果),___49___(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident. According to some local media, the accident occurred when some people were rushing to a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited,___50___it is not confirmed yet. The exact cause of it is under investigation.
短文改错
Dear Chris,
I’m happy to hear of you. You had asked me in your last email about the student clubs in my school and the following information may give you an general idea.
Consisting of more than five thousands students, my school provides various clubs meet all tastes. Students can choose a club to join or set up a new one with the help of your teachers. The speech, photography, painting, and basketball clubs enjoys the greatest popularity. As for me, I’m a regularly member of the volleyball club, that I’ve learned the value of teamwork and a healthy way to face challenges in my life.
I hope the information providing is helpful.
Yours
Li Hua
书面表达
假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：
1. 倡议的原因和目的；
2. 具体做法及号召。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
##################################
1. B 2. A 3. C
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是适合庆祝周年纪念日的度假胜地。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“If your anniversary is coming up and you’re looking to get away from the business of everyday life to celebrate in luxury, then check out this list of perfect anniversary destinations.（如果你的结婚纪念日即将到来，你想要远离日常生活的琐事，在奢华的场合庆祝，那么看看下面这些完美的结婚纪念日目的地吧）”可推知，文章针对的是有钱的已婚人士。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Santorini部分中“Enjoy a celebration of your love with a trip to the village of Oia where you’ll find spectacular views, some of the best restaurants on the island, and of course, the famous sunsets over the ocean which light up the sky with unforgettable shades of pink and orange.（去Oia村享受你的爱情庆典吧，在那里你会发现壮观的景色，岛上最好的餐厅，当然，还有著名的海上日落，它用令人难忘的粉色和橙色照亮了天空）”可知，圣托里尼岛可以看日落。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you’re looking to relax together on the beach, then there are miles of golden sands that meet the bright blue of te Indian and Pacific Oceans.（如果你想一起在海滩上放松，那么有几英里长的金色沙滩与明亮的印度洋和太平洋相映成趣）”；第四段中“There are lots of bars and restaurants, gorgeous golden sandy beaches and sweeping sand dunes to fill your days.（这里有许多酒吧和餐馆，美丽的金色沙滩和绵延的沙丘，可以填满你的一天）”以及最后一段中“Futuristic landscapes combine with sandy beaches and large shopping malls featuring designer boutiques.（未来主义的景观结合了沙滩和大型购物中心的设计师精品店）”可知，三个景点都有美丽的海滩。故选C。
4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村教育的感人故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn’t take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang county, East Chin’s Jiangxi province.（在刚刚过去的暑假期间，陈老师并没有休假，而是对醴陵小学的农村学生进行了家访，这所小学位于中国东部江西省鄱阳县中心120多公里外的山区）”可知，陈峰在过去的暑假里在偏远地区看望她的农村学生。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Since learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan’s home.（自从得知她的一个学生谭叶婷和她的兄弟只是依靠他们祖父母手工扫帚生意的微薄收入，程先生就会定期去谭叶婷家）”可知，谭叶婷靠她祖父母的小生意生活。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cheng’s care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all.（陈对农村学生的关心已经超越了课堂，使她成为所有人的母亲）”以及第五段“‘Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the importance of rural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years,’ says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang.（‘看到这些特殊的家庭和特殊的孩子让我意识到农村教育的重要性，这也是我这些年坚持在这里的主要原因之一，’同样在鄱阳湖长大的陈说）”结合陈峰去山里当乡村教师，陪留守儿童做作业，为留守儿童剪头发等，可以推断出，她是一个关心他人且热心肠的人。故选A。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dedicated educator is on a mission to revive rural education in a remote mountainous community and provide the best education to its children, one school at a time.（一位敬业的教育家肩负着重振偏远山区农村教育的使命，为孩子们提供最好的教育，一次一所学校）”结合讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村教育的感人故事。故C选项“一位致力于农村教育的教师”最符合文章标题。故选C。
8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
这是一篇说明文。介绍了名为海洋之门的海底勘探公司推出了普通民众探索泰坦尼克号船体的深海探险游。
8. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二行“This is one of the most interesting and unique experiences I have ever had.（这是我有过的最有趣和最独特的经历之一）”可知，亚伦·纽曼认为2021年泰坦尼克号残骸的探险很棒。故选A。
9. 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话“The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technologies to capture ultra-high-resolution imagery that will help determine the wreck’s rate of decay and assess the marine life that dwell on it.（泰坦潜水器配备了最先进的摄像技术来拍摄超高清影像, 这些超高清影像可以帮助判断这个沉船体的腐烂程度和评估居住在它（泰坦尼克号沉船体）上面的海洋生物）”可知，it指的是泰坦尼克号沉船体。故选B。
10. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“We have a lot of room inside the Titan submersible. We can have five people in the sub and there is a big view port.（泰坦潜水器里有很多空间。我们可以在潜艇上坐五个人，还有一个大视角）”可知，探险者将在宽敞的潜水器中共享一个大视角。故选D。
11. 推理判断题。根据第五段“The Titanic, which was called the ‘unsinkable ship’, went down on April 14, 1912, four days into her first voyage from Southampton, England to New York. The giant ship collided with an iceberg and in the end, 1,517 of the 2,224 passengers and crew aboard died.（1912年4月14日，被称为‘不沉之船’的泰坦尼克号在从英国南安普顿到纽约的第一次航行的第四天沉没。这艘巨轮与冰山相撞，最终2224名乘客和船员中有1517人死亡）”可知，第五段是为了给整篇文章提供一个背景知识。故选C。
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
这是一篇说明文。消费信贷产品公司Money的专家发布了首个月球贷款指南，该指南显示，在月球表面生活每月将花费325067美元。文章主要讲述了月球生活所需费用。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“NASA is making preparations to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat.（美国国家航空航天局正在准备向月球派遣宇航员，他们将探索月球表面，希望建立一个稳定的栖息地）”可知，NASA送宇航员去月球的目的是希望在月球上建立一个稳定的居住地。故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon’s atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon.（来自Money的团队使用各种因素来计算在月球上建造房子的成本：建造房子所需的原材料，在月球大气层上建造所需的特殊材料，宇航员需要旅行建造，以及将材料运输到月球的平均成本）”可知，当研究小组估计月球房屋的成本时，“在月球上寻找最理想地点的成本”没有被考虑。故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“‘With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won’t be long before lunar living becomes the new normal,’ reads the study.（该研究称：‘随着地球人口越来越多，太空技术不断进步，用不了多久，月球生活就会成为新的常态。’）”可知，月球生活用不了多久就会成为现实。故选A。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Experts at Money, a company for consumer credit products, released the first-ever moon loan guide that reveals living on the lunar surface would cost $325,067 a month.（消费信贷产品公司Money的专家发布了首个月球贷款指南，该指南显示，在月球表面生活每月将花费325067美元）”结合后文都在围绕这个信贷指南讲述月球生活费用以及其他内容。故这篇文章主要讲的是第一本关于在月球上生活的贷款指南。故选A。
16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习和熟练掌握中文的经历。
16. 根据下文“I have a particularly visual memory — very helpful for characters. Another big part of the good fortune is how early I started Chinese.（我有一种特别的视觉记忆，这对汉字很有帮助。另一个重要的好运气是我很早就开始学习中文）”可知，本句是在说明作者幸运的部分原因。故G选项“幸运的一部分是，我的大脑似乎是为语言学习而生的”符合语境，故选G。
17. 根据上文“All students in Australia are required to study a foreign language from Grade 7. The options at my school were Japanese, German, and Chinese. My mother had studied German in school. My sisters were studying Japanese in their primary school.（在澳大利亚，所有的学生都必须从七年级开始学习一门外语。我的学校有日语、德语和汉语可供选择。我母亲在学校学过德语。我的姐妹们在小学学习日语）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明作者选项学习中文作为外语的结果。故A选项“所以我选择了中文”符合语境，故选A。
18. 根据上文“The first year was fun, but then our teacher moved to China and the replacement was ill-equipped for the task. The next year my family moved to the US. For the next two years I studied Chinese with a tutor who came to my home. She was my first native Chinese speaking teacher. She had been living in the US for over a decade. We got along well and I have many fond memories of our lessons.（第一年很有趣，但后来我们的老师搬到了中国，而接替我们的老师却没有能力完成这项任务。第二年，我们全家搬到了美国。在接下来的两年里，我跟着一个来我家的家教学习中文。她是我第一个母语是汉语的老师。她已经在美国生活了十多年。我们相处得很好，我有许多关于我们课程的美好回忆）”可知，上文提到家教和作者之间有许多美好的回忆，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明家教对作者的影响。故F选项“我严重怀疑，如果没有她的影响，我是否会继续学习中文”符合语境，故选F。
19. 根据上文“Back in Australia to start Grade 11, my new school was chosen partly because it offered advanced Chinese classes.（回到澳大利亚上十一年级时，我选择了新学校，部分原因是它提供高级汉语课程）”可知，上文提到了作者11年级的情况，故本句应当是按照时间顺序介绍12年级的情况。故E选项“在12年级时，我有机会参加学校组织的旅行去中国旅游”符合语境，故选E。
20. 根据上文“By the time I arrived in Beijing in February 2014, I could already read and write Chinese pretty well.（2014年2月到北京时，我已经能很好地阅读和写作中文了）”可知，上文提到作者已经能很好地阅读和写作中文了，故本句进行总结：学习多年变得有意义了。故D选项“我使用多年的语法模式突然变得有意义了”符合语境，故选D。
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了百岁老人David Flucker每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作三天，传递善意的故事。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过上轻松的生活。A. rewarding值得的；B. promising有前途的；C. relaxing放松的；D. adequate足够的。根据上文“we all look forward to retirement and living”可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松的生活。故选C。
22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仍然每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作三天。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. once一旦；D. already已经。根据后文“works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop”可知他仍然每周工作三天。故选B。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. celebrated庆祝；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted实施。根据后文“his 100 birthday”指庆祝生日，应用celebrate。故选A。
24. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. in turn反过来；B. in vain徒劳地；C. on purpose故意地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“but went to work the next day”指像往常一样去商店上班。故选D。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. spends花费；B. costs花费；C. takes带走；D. pays支付。根据后文“four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop”可知为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
26. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管；C. in place of代替；D. on account of由于。根据后文“the weather”指不管天气好坏都去上班。故选B。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. book书籍；B. gift礼物；C. charity慈善；D. toy玩具。呼应上文“works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.”指大卫在Hospice商店上班，即慈善商店，故选C。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. diagnosed诊断；B. occupied占用；C. connected连接；D. replaced取代。根据后文“with cancer”指被诊断出癌症。故选A。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所得到的善意传递出去。A. imagined想象；B. forecast预测；C. remembered记得；D. received收到。根据上文“He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he”可知，指传递收到的善意。故选D。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. sharp锐利的；B. delightful高兴的；C. negative消极的；D. familiar熟悉的。上文提到大卫传递善意，即做点什么能让人高兴。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. senior老年人；B. artist艺术家；C. author作者；D. painter画家。根据上文“David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old”可知，此处指大卫这位老人。故选A。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到商店要坐两辆公共汽车，步行20分钟，通常是两个小时。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特别；D. rarely罕有。此处指坐车通常要花两个小时，应用usually。故选B。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周工作三天，星期四、星期五和星期六，这是最忙的日子。A. shortest最短的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. longest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。根据后文“the shop in Ocean Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很忙。故选D。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，奥坎航站楼的商店收到了很多捐赠，比如玩具、书籍、拼图游戏，他必须检查这些东西是否都没问题。A. hide隐藏；B. reserve预定；C. check检查；D. cancel取消。根据后文“them all to see if they’re OK”指检查这些东西。故选C。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面——人们进来只是为了聊天。A. apparent显然的；B. physical身体的；C. social社会的；D. specific特别的。根据后文“when people come in just to chat”可知工作中涉及到了社交。故选C。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，老人100岁生日，商店在他的生日那天举办了一个橱窗展示，展示了他生活中的一些片段。A. had有；B. kept保持；C. became成为；D. turned达到（一定年龄）。由下文“100”可知，此处指老人一百岁了，动词turn后跟年龄表示“成为多少岁”。故选D。
37. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. put out发布，熄灭；B. gave away赠送；C. set aside留出；D. asked for要求。根据后文“a post on the official page of the store”指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。故选A。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. hides隐藏；B. runs奔跑；C. hangs悬挂；D. lies撒谎，坐落在。根据上文“where David’s workspace”指工作空间所位于的商店，应用动词lie。故选D。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章显示了大卫是如何成为世界各地许多人的鼓舞来源。A. success成功；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. shame羞耻；D. celebrity名人。结合后文帖子获得了大家的喜欢，可知大卫鼓舞了很多人。故选B。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子在Facebook上分享后，获得了许多点赞和评论，让社交媒体用户惊叹不已。A. interviews采访；B. arguments争论；C. comments评论；D. negotiations协商。根据上文“the post got many likes and”指帖子获得了许多点赞和评论，故选C。
41. on 42. twenties 43. are 44. roughly 45. which 46. were sent 47. Having held 48. to arrange 49. including 50. but
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2022年10月29日，韩国首都首尔梨泰院区万圣节集会期间发生的踩踏事故。
41. 考查介词。句意：10月30日凌晨，韩国地方当局表示，10月29日，韩国首都首尔梨泰院区万圣节集会期间发生踩踏事故，造成至少151人死亡，82人受伤。表示具体的某天上午，下午或晚上，需用介词on；所以此处需用介词on指10月30日凌晨。故填on。
42. 考查固定搭配和数词。句意：许多受害者大多是20多岁。In+ sb’s+逢十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以空处基数词需用其复数形式。故填twenties。
43. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：死者中约有26名外国国民。由前一句动词are可知，空处动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数nationals，所以此处be动词需用are。故填are。
44. 考查副词。句意：梨泰院举行了几次万圣节聚会，警方估计大约有10万人参加了该地区以夜总会闻名的万圣节派对。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语。故填roughly。
45. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是area，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
46. 考查语态和时态。句意：140多辆急救车被派往抢救伤者。send送，动词，在本句中作谓语；陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数vehicles，所以此处be动词需用were。故填were sent。
47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在举行了两次紧急会议后，大韩民国总统命令官员为伤者安排足够的病床，并建立事故管理总部，妥善处理善后事宜，包括确定死者身份和调查事故原因。本句已有谓语动词ordered，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词和主句主语the Republic of Korea’s President之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在主句谓语动词前，所以空处需用现在分词的完成时态：having done作状语，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Having held。
48. 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to arrange。
49. 考查介词。句意：同上。结合空后“identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.”可知，此处需用介词including“包括”表示列举。故填including。
50. 考查连词。句意：据一些当地媒体报道，事故发生时，一些人正赶往一家酒吧，那里有一位身份不明的名人到访，但目前尚未得到证实。分析句子结构，并结合空前后句意可知，前后表示转折关系，所以此处需用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
51.
1. of→from
2. 删除had
3. an→a
4. thousands→thousand
5. clubs后添加to
6. your→their
7. enjoys→enjoy
8. regularly→regular
9. that→where
10. providing→provided
这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Chris介绍了学生俱乐部的情况。
1. 考查介词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信。表示“收到来信”短语为hear from。故of改为from。
2. 考查时态。句意：你在上一封邮件中询问了我关于我们学校学生俱乐部的情况，下面的信息可以让你大概了解一下。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故删除had。
3. 考查冠词。句意：你在上一封邮件中询问了我关于我们学校学生俱乐部的情况，下面的信息可以让你大概了解一下。general是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故an改为a。
4. 考查名词。句意：我的学校有五千多名学生，提供各种各样的俱乐部，满足各种口味。thousand前有具体的数字时，不用复数形式。故thousands改为thousand。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的学校有五千多名学生组成，提供各种各样的俱乐部，满足各种口味。meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故clubs后添加to。
6. 考查代词。句意：学生可以选择加入一个俱乐部，或者在老师的帮助下建立一个新的俱乐部。此处指上文students的老师，应用代词their。故your改为their。
7. 考查主谓一致。句意：演讲、摄影、绘画和篮球俱乐部最受欢迎的。描述现在的事实用一般过去时，此处主语为The speech, photography, painting, and basketball clubs，谓语用原形。故enjoys改为enjoy。
8. 考查形容词。句意：至于我，我是排球俱乐部的常客，在那里我学到了团队合作的价值和健康的方式来面对生活中的挑战。修饰名词member应用形容词regular，作定语。故regularly改为regular。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：至于我，我是排球俱乐部的常客，在那里我学到了团队合作的价值和健康的方式来面对生活中的挑战。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故that改为where。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：希望所提供的信息对您有所帮助。分析句子结构可知provide与逻辑主语information构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故providing改为provided。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class. Now, I am calling for everyone’s attention to this matter.
What should be stressed is that health comes first in the long journey to success. As far as I am concerned, we should take the following steps to prepare for Gaokao. First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class. In addition, we’d better make the most of the free time to finish the homework. Last but not least, we should try to form a good habit of going to bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great progress by balancing our study and rest. So let’s take action now!
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。
1. 词汇积累
集中：focus on→concentrate on
强调：stress→emphasize
普遍的：common→universal
此外：in addition→besides
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class.
拓展句：It is a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class.
高分句型1：There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class.（运用了that引导同位语从句）
高分句型2：First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
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