浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期12月百校联考英语试题含答案

这是一份浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期12月百校联考英语试题含答案，共24页。

浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期12月百校联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分、阅读理解
If your child loves to build things, tinker(鼓捣) with ideas, or dream up new inventions, it’s important to foster that. Here are some fantastic books to keep your child’s hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.
The Magnificent Makers series
by Theanne Griffith, illustrated by Reggie Brown
Kids who enjoy The Magic School Bus will love this illustrated chapter book series about a group of science-loving friends. They discover a magic gate that transports them to a laboratory filled with everything a young inventor could want. Together, the friends test experiments, create inventions, practice teamwork, and learn from their mistakes. It’s an excellent easy-to-read series for ambitious inventors.
Inventors
by Robert Winston, illustrated by Jessamy Hawke
Every young inventor should have a copy of this book. It gives readers a peek into the lives and inventions of fifty brilliant people throughout history. Kids will learn about Thomas Crapper, who invented the flushing mechanism still used in toilets today, Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer, and many others.
The Wright Brothers
by Russell Freedman
Kids who love flying, invention, and history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright. It takes readers through the brothers’ childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes. Plenty of photos and facts make this biography a must-read.
Math Maker Lab
by DK
Math is an essential part of every invention,and this book gives readers practical,hands-on activities to sharpen their skills. Kids will use easy-to-find materials,imagination,and math to do exciting projects. It’s a must-have for busy kids who love to build.
1. What are the themes of these four books?
A. Robots. B. Inventions. C. Friendship. D. Machines.
2. Who tells the story of the birth of airplanes?
A. Theanne Griffith. B. Robert Winston.
C. Russell Freedman. D. DK.
3. Which book can readers interested in hands-on activities read?
A. The Magnificent Makers series. B. Inventors.
C. The Wright Brothers. D. Math Maker Lab.

A 27-year-old woman, Hannah Bacon will be spending most of the year walking more than 2,000 miles in the name of climate change advocacy. She is making the long-distance hike to raise awareness about climate change and support the Sunrise Movement.
On Nov. 1, Hannah Bacon started what she estimates will be a seven-month-long journey from California to Virginia Beach. Along the way, she hopes to raise money for the Sunrise Movement, an organization focused on mobilizing(动员) climate activists around the country to create a sustainable future.
Bacon, who lost her job during the COVID-19, was inspired to set foot on the journey after reading the book The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells. The book describes the ways a warming planet is affecting the Earth more than what people may realize. That’s when Bacon thought about the ways she could help the planet.
Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language) instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets, according to her website on the project, which she’s named Miles For Climate. She also helped adolescents in substance-abuse recovery, worked as an EMT(Emergency Medical Technician), and helped a nonprofit promoting zero waste in New York City.
Bacon is documenting her journey to Virginia Beach on her web page, Miles For Climate. Her most recent update on Monday showed she had already walked more than 650 miles in 46 days. As of now, Bacon is only about $8,500 short of her $20,000 fundraising goal for Sunrise Movement.
“I hope people understand there is so much more we can be doing, and climate change is here and really important,” she added, “No one is perfect but there are lifestyle changes we can all make.”
4. What is the purpose of the long-distance hike?
A. To encourage people to walk. B. To protect world environment.
C. To support a climate campaign. D. To raise awareness of movement.
5. What motivated Bacon to start the journey?
A. Losing her job in the pandemic. B. Mobilization from an organization.
C. Inspirations from climate activists. D. A book concerning global warming.
6. What can we know about Bacon from paragraph 4?
A. She works as different roles. B. She provides vegetables to farmers.
C. She works at University of Connecticut. D. She promotes zero waste on her website.
7. What can people do to prevent global warming according to Bacon?
A. Become a perfect person. B. Change the way they live.
C. Join her to make the trip. D. Launch fundraising activities.

You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma(创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service(NHS).
The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at Bristol University. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient(有适应力的) they were thanks to stand up comedy.
Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London.
Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loving one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their story, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.”
Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol — the stress hormone — and increasing endorphins(内啡肽). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings.
Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health.
8. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To stress the importance of laughter. B. To explain the harm trauma causes.
C. To show the effect of stand up comedy. D. To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral.
9. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients?
A. Ambiguous. B. Effective. C. Controversial. D. Fruitless.
10. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher?
A. Happy moments. B. Funny moments.
C. Struggling moments. D. Successful moments.
11. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. A comedy story. D. A diary entry.

Dogs are capable of understanding the emotions behind an expression on a human face. The study is the latest to reveal just how connected dogs are with people. The research also provides evidence that dogs use different parts of their brains to process human emotions. By living in close contact with humans, dogs have developed specific skills that enable them to interact and communicate efficiently with people. Recent studies have shown that the dogs’ brain can pick up on emotional clues contained in a person’s voice, body smell and posture,and read their faces.
In this study,the authors watched what happened when they presented photographs of the same two adults’ faces(a man and a woman) to 26 feeding dogs. The images were placed strategically to the sides of the animals’ line of sight and the photos showed a human face ex-pressing one of the six basic human emotions: anger, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, dis-gust or being neutral.
The dogs showed greater response and cardiac(心脏的) activity when shown photo-graphs that expressed arousing emotional states such as anger, fear and happiness. They also took longer to resume feeding after seeing these images. The dogs’ increased heart rate indicated that in these cases they experienced higher levels of stress.
In addition, dogs tended to turn their heads to the left when they saw human faces ex-pressing anger, fear or happiness. The reverse happened when the faces looked surprised, possibly because dogs view it as a non-threatening, relaxed expression. “Clearly arousing, negative emotions seem to be processed by the right side of a dog’s brain, and more positive emotions by the left side,” says Siniscalchi.
The results support that of other studies done on dogs and other mammals. These show that the right side of the brain plays a more important part in regulating the sympathetic out-flow to the heart. This is a fundamental organ for the control of the “fight or flight” Behavioral response necessary for survival.
12. What does the new research show?
A. People’s emotions are exactly revealed in dogs’ brains.
B. Dog’s brains are highly affected by people’s emotions.
C. Dogs own the natural ability to understand people’s emotions.
D. Dogs treat human emotions with different sides of their brains.
13. How do dogs form the skills to interact with people?
A. By following certain orders.
B. By being treated by their owners.
C. By being closely connected with people.
D. By recognizing different faces on pictures.
14. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 4?
A. opposite. B. nervous. C. rewarding. D. similar.
15. What may be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dogs are living in close contact with people
B. Dogs understand what’s written all over your face
C. Dogs’ heart rate increases when experiencing stress
D. Negative emotions affect dogs’ returning to feeding


二、七选五
If you’re shy or anxious by nature, you may worry you’re not a good conversationalist. It’s important to stay engaged in any conversation, so the other person feels valued.____16____. Try to find an observation or insight to get the conversation going. From there, ask questions, listen, and offer insight. This will keep the conversation moving.
Start a conversation
____17____. Many people feel more relaxed if they give themselves time to prepare conversation starters ahead of time. You can write down a list of potential conversation starters. You could, for example, talk about an assignment if you’re making a conversation in class.
Keep a conversation moving
People want to feel that the other person is interested in them. A great way to keep a conversation running smoothly is to ask a series of questions about the other person.____18____. Make a rule that, before you bring up your own experiences or interests, you ask at least one question about what the other person said.
____19____
When a person is talking,pay attention to what they’re saying. Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next. It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates. That’s okay. It can be good to have some responses ready, but don’t spend time thinking of how to word your responses.
Allow the conversation to come to a natural end
Most conversations will run their course. You and the other person may have been exhausted discussing a topic. You may notice natural pauses coming between topics and enthusiasm will have decreased slightly.____20____.
A. Speak clearly and avoid silence
B. When you start a conversation, remain calm
C. Remember to engage in only one thing at a time
D. Practice ahead of time if you’re easy to be anxious
E. Ask questions about what the other person is saying
F. This can help you form a connection with the other person
G. In this case,gracefully leave the conversation on good terms


三、完形填空
The other day, Jenny and I went to a cookbook launch party at our friend Odette’s apartment. We stood in her____21____and drank Prosecco. While eating pasta salad, we chatted about work and fantasy vacations to Italy. After a couple of hours, it was time for me to head____22____for the boys’ bedtime, so I turned to Jenny. “Okay, let’s____23____behind the kitchen is-land,” I said, noting Odette’s position on the other side of the room.
Jenny looked at me in____24____. “But we have to say goodbye.”
Oh, right! I____25____that not everyone ghosts after parties. Meanwhile, I’ve been happily ghosting for the past____26____. It started 10 years ago, when my husband Alex and I____27____a big holiday party. Fifty friends squeezed into our tiny apartment, and everyone was having a____28____ time until something started happening.
For the entire second half of the party, friends kept coming up to say goodbye and____29____us a happy rest-of-the-weekend. It just felt like a mass leave because we were consumed with saying goodbye to every_____30_____person who was heading home. It felt like the_____31_____was already over. The next morning, Alex and I made a decision: We would never say goodbye to the_____32_____of parties. We would_____33_____slip out the door.
Goodbyes are, by their very nature, at least a mild disappointment. So I_____34_____people to leave parties without saying goodbye. What if your friends wonder where you’ve gone? They probably won’t even_____35_____that you’ve left.
21. A. hall B. kitchen C. bedroom D. garden
22. A. outside B. sideways C. home D. away
23. A. slip out B. hide in C. set off D. go up
24. A. hope B. trust C. anger D. puzzlement
25. A. informed B. convinced C. forgot D. decided
26. A. decade B. year C. century D. month
27. A. witnessed B. supplied C. attended D. threw
28. A. humorous B. great C. miserable D. busy
29. A. promise B. show C. wish D. owe
30. A. single B. devoted C. lonely D. healthy
31. A. life B. party C. game D. world
32. A. owners B. attendants C. guests D. hosts
33. A. simply B. frequently C. smoothly D. excitedly
34. A. assist B. command C. encourage D. require
35. A. ignore B. mind C. remember D. notice


语法填空
The Great Wall of the ancient Qi State, the oldest____36____(exist) Great Wall in China, stretches across Shandong for more than 600 kilometers. It____37____(build) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
“Historical records say the Qi State built the wall here to defend itself____38____its enemies, as well as to stop flooding____39____(effective),” says An Xingzhu, who worked at the town’s culture station for more than three decades. A key task of the station is____40____(protect) cultural relics.
In the 1970s，parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙) were dug out and used by farmers for their land, but since the early 1990s, the local government____41____(start) to take measures to protect the wall.
Rapid development and____42____(construct) have brought many new problems and challenges in protecting the wall.____43____is necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its conservation. To tackle the challenges, Shandong Province has passed a regulation protecting the structure____44____will take effect on Jan. 1.
It states that local governments will establish a dynamic conservation system using remote sensing satellites, drones, information platforms and other technological_____45_____(mean) to monitor the Great Wall.


书面表达
假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了一场歌咏比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 比赛情况；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Singing Competition
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二部分、读后续写
When Canadian couple Edith Lemay and Sebastien Pelletier first noticed that their daughter Mia was having vision problems, she was just three years old.
A few years after they first took her to see a specialist, Mia, the eldest of their four children, was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa(视网膜色素变性), a rare genetic condition that causes a loss or decline in vision over time.
By this point, Lemay and Pelletier, who’ve been married for 12 years, had noticed that two of their sons, Colin, now seven, and Laurent, now five, were experiencing the same symptoms. Their fears were confirmed when in 2019 the boys were diagnosed with the same genetic disorder. Their other son Leo, now nine, was given the all clear. There’s nothing they can really do, because there is currently no cure or effective treatment to slow down the progression of retinitis pigmentosa.
Once they came to terms with the news, the couple focused their attention on helping their children build the skills they’d need to lead their way through life. When Mia’s specialist suggested that they absorb her with “visual memories”, Lemay realized that there was one truly incredible way that they could do just that for her and the rest of the children.
“I thought, ‘I’m not going to show her an elephant in a book. I’m going to take her to see a real elephant’,” she explains. “And I’m going to fill her visual memory with the best, most beautiful images I can.”
She and her husband soon began making plans to spend a year traveling around the globe with their kids. They think there are great things to do at home, but there’s nothing better than traveling. Not only the scenery, but also the different cultures and people.
After gathering up enough savings, they soon began their family journey with an in-depth itinerary(行程) that involved traveling through Russia by land, and spending time in China.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The trip has provided the children with unforgettable visual experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lemay says, “Traveling is something you can learn from.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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1. B    2. C    3. D
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关培养孩子们建造，发明和修补能力的书。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If your child loves to build things, tinker(鼓捣) with ideas, or dream up new inventions, it’s important to foster that. Here are some fantastic books to keep your child’s hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.（如果你的孩子喜欢建造东西，修补想法，或梦想新的发明，培养他们是很重要的。这里有一些很棒的书，让你的孩子的手和大脑忙碌起来，想出新的想法。）”可知，这四本书都与孩子们建造东西，修补或者发明新东西的主题有关。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据The Wright Brothers部分中“Kids who love flying, invention, and history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright. It takes readers through the brothers’ childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes.（喜欢飞行、发明和历史的孩子们应该读读这本获得纽伯瑞奖的关于奥维尔·赖特和威尔伯·赖特的传记。这本书带领读者回顾了兄弟俩的童年，以及在深入研究飞机之前摆弄玩具和自行车的早期时光。）”可知，The Wright Brothers该本书是由拉塞尔•弗里德曼所写，介绍了飞机诞生的故事。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Math Maker Lab部分中“Math is an essential part of every invention, and this book gives readers practical, hands-on activities to sharpen their skills.（数学是每一项发明的重要组成部分，本书为读者提供了实用的实践活动，以提高他们的技能。）”可知，对实践活动感兴趣的读者可以读Math Maker Lab这本书。故选D。
4. C    5. D    6. A    7. B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了27岁的汉娜·培根以倡导气候变化的名义举办“长途徒步旅行”，该活动的目的是为了提高人们对气候变化的认识。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is making the long-distance hike to raise awareness about climate change and support the Sunrise Movement.（她进行长途徒步旅行是为了提高人们对气候变化的认识，并支持“日出运动”）”可知，汉娜·培根发起长途徒步旅行的目的是为了支持一项气候运动。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bacon, who lost her job during the COVID-19, was inspired to set foot on the journey after reading the book The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells.（培根在新冠肺炎期间失去了工作，她在阅读了大卫·华莱士-威尔斯的《不适合居住的地球》一书后受到启发，踏上了旅程）”可知，阅读了大卫·华莱士-威尔斯的《不适合居住的地球》一书激励了培根开始这段旅程。故选D。
6. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language) instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets, according to her website on the project, which she’s named Miles For Climate.（培根于2015年毕业于康涅狄格大学，此后一直担任ESL讲师，一所户外学校的博物学家，并在农贸市场卖蔬菜，根据她的项目网站，她被命名为气候迈尔斯）”可知，本段主要讲述了培根做个各种不同的职业。故选A。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘No one is perfect but there are lifestyle changes we can all make.’（‘人无完人，但我们都可以改变生活方式。’）”可知，就培根来说阻止全球变暖最好的方法是改变人们的生活方式。故选B。
8. D    9. B    10. C    11. A
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是《推荐喜剧》采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法，并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。
8. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma(创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service(NHS).（你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的良药”，《推荐喜剧》采纳了这一想法，并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。）”可知，第一段中提到的“笑是最好的良药”是为了阐述了《推荐喜剧》其与英国国家医疗服务体系合作的思路，即运用戏剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。故选D。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London.（受此启发，她与布里斯托尔的NHS合作，于2022年1月为与创伤作斗争的患者开设了为期六周的喜剧课程。在最初的课程取得成功后，《推荐喜剧》获得了英国国家医疗服务体系的资助，用于帮助伦敦的创伤男性。）”可知，开设的为期六周的课程是成功的，即为与创伤作斗争的患者带来积极有效的作用。故选B。
10. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said, ‘Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events.（贝尔彻在接受《布里斯托尔邮报》采访时说：‘过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。）”可知，Belcher认为喜剧来源于生活中所遇到的各种创伤，或者是生活中的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。故选C。
11. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said（贝尔彻在接受《布里斯托尔邮报》采访时说）”和通读全文，文章讲述的是《推荐喜剧》采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法，并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。由此推断文章是一篇新闻报道，报道了该新闻事件。故选A。
12. D    13. C    14. A    15. B
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，这项最新研究揭示了狗和人之间的联系。同时该研究还证明了狗狗使用大脑的不同部位来处理人类的情绪，并且狗狗的大脑可以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情感线索，并解读他们的面部表情。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The study is the latest to reveal just how connected dogs are with people. The research also provides evidence that dogs use different parts of their brains to process human emotions.（这项最新研究揭示了狗和人之间的联系。这项研究还提供了证据，证明狗狗使用大脑的不同部位来处理人类的情绪。）”可知，狗用不同的大脑部位来处理人类的情绪。故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“By living in close contact with humans, dogs have developed specific skills that enable them to interact and communicate efficiently with people.（通过与人类的密切接触，狗已经发展出特定的技能，使它们能够有效地与人类互动和沟通。）”可知，狗狗通过与人的密切联系，形成了与人互动的技能。故选C。
14. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“In addition, dogs tended to turn their heads to the left when they saw human faces ex-pressing anger, fear or happiness.（此外，当狗看到人类的脸表达愤怒、恐惧或快乐时，它们倾向于把头转向左边。）”以及划线词后面的句子“when the faces looked surprised, possibly because dogs view it as a non-threatening, relaxed expression.（当人们的脸看起来很惊讶时，可能是因为狗狗认为这是一种没有威胁的、放松的表情。）”可知，前后两句话狗狗的表情形成了鲜明的对比，前句强调当狗看到人类的脸表达愤怒、恐惧或快乐时，它们倾向于把头转向左边，后句强调的是狗狗脸上是放松的表情，故由此猜测划线词与A选项opposite为同义词，意为“相反的”。故选A。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Recent studies have shown that the dogs’ brain can pick up on emotional clues contained in a person’s voice, body smell and posture, and read their faces.（最近的研究表明，狗狗的大脑可以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情感线索，并解读他们的面部表情。）”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项新的研究，这项最新研究揭示了狗和人之间的联系。同时该研究还证明了狗狗的大脑可以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情感线索，并解读他们的面部表情。故B选项“Dogs understand what’s written all over your face（狗狗能理解你脸上写的东西）”适合文章的标题。故选B。
16. B    17. D    18. E    19. C    20. G
本文是一篇应用文，文章就一些不善于谈话的人，如何让与他人的对话保持继续提出了一些建议。
16. 根据后文的“Try to find an observation or insight to get the conversation going.（试着找到一个观察或见解来使对话继续）”可知，此处强调要找到一个观察或见解来使对话继续，由此前文应该强调如何让对话开始。B选项“When you start a conversation, remain calm.（当你开始谈话时，保持冷静）”符合语境，强调刚开始对话的时候要保持冷静，与下文的保持对话形成呼应。故选B。
17. 根据后文“Many people feel more relaxed if they give themselves time to prepare conversation starters ahead of time.（如果提前花点时间准备好开场白，很多人会觉得更放松）”可知，很多人提前花时间准备，会感觉很放松。此处强调“提前练习”的重要性。D选项“Practice ahead of time if you’re easy to be anxious.（如果你是容易焦虑的人，提前练习）”引起下文。故选D。
18. 根据前文“A great way to keep a conversation running smoothly is to ask a series of questions about the other person.（保持对话顺利进行的一个好方法是问对方一系列的问题）”可知，此处强调如果要保持对话继续，进行提问是一个好方法。后文应该强调如何就对方的谈话进行提问，保持谈话继续。E选项“Ask questions about what the other person is saying.（对对方所说的内容提出问题）”符合语境。故选E。
19. 该题为本段的小标题，根据文章的结构，设空处应该选择祈使句。同时根据后文的“When a person is talking, pay attention to what they’re saying. Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next. It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates.（当一个人在说话时，注意他们在说什么。把注意力集中在当下，而不是计划接下来要说什么）”可知，此处强调的是当和别人对话的时候，应该把注意力放在当下即关注眼前的对话，做好一件事。C选项“Remember to engage in only one thing at a time.（记住一次只做一件事）”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。
20. 根据前文“You may notice natural pauses coming between topics and enthusiasm will have decreased slightly.（你可能会注意到话题之间会有自然的停顿，热情会稍微下降）”，可知，后文应该当谈话过程中热情稍微降低的时候应该如何处理。G选项“In this case, gracefully leave the conversation on good terms（在这种情况下，以良好的关系优雅地结束谈话）”中的in this case指代前文的情况，并强调如果当谈话过程中热情稍微降低话，可以以良好的关系优雅地结束谈话，符合语境。故选G。

21. B    22. C    23. A    24. D    25. C    26. A    27. D    28. B    29. C    30. A    31. B    32. D    33. A    34. C    35. D
本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告知读者：从本质上讲，告别是一种轻微的失望。所以作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在她的厨房里喝着普罗赛克酒。A. hall大厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. garden花园。根据后文“Okay, let’s ____3____ behind the kitchen is-land,”可知，作者和珍妮是在厨房里喝酒。故选B。
22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我该回家陪孩子们睡觉了，于是我转向珍妮。“好吧，我们从厨房小岛后面溜出去。”我说，注意到奥杰特在房间另一边的位置。A. outside外面；B. sideways一侧；C. home家；D. away远离。根据前文“After a couple of hours,”以及后文“the boys’ bedtime”可知，此处表示过了几个小时，该该回家陪孩子们睡觉了。故选C。
23. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. slip out溜走；B. hide in隐藏；C. set off动身；D. go up上升。根据后文“Meanwhile, I’ve been happily ghosting for the past ____6____.”以及“We would ____13____ slip out the door.”可知，在过去的十年里，作者总是在派对的时候在快乐地“消失”即悄悄的从派对中溜走。所以此处表示作者悄悄的从派对中溜走。故选A。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮困惑地看着我。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. anger愤怒；D. puzzlement困惑。根据前文“Okay, let’s ____3____ behind the kitchen is-land,”可知，好友珍妮对于作者要悄悄从派对中溜走感到很困惑。故选D。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦,对了！我忘了不是每个人都在派对后悄悄地离开。A. informed通知；B. convinced使信服；C. forgot忘记；D. decided决定。根据前文“Jenny looked at me in ____4____.”可知，只有作者是在派对后悄悄溜走的，而别人不是这样的做，珍妮听到作者的提议后非常惊讶，是因为作者忘记了只有自己才会这么做。故选C。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，我一直在快乐地“消失”。A. decade十年；B. year年；C. century世纪；D. month月。根据后文的“It started 10 years ago”可知，在过去的十年里，作者一直都是在派对中快乐地“消失”。故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这始于10年前，当时我和丈夫亚历克斯举办了一个盛大的节日派对。A. witnessed目击，见证；B. supplied提供；C. attended出席；D. threw举办，扔掉。根据后文“a big holiday party.”可知，此处表示“举办一个派对”用throw。故选D。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：50个朋友挤在我们的小公寓里，每个人都玩得很开心，直到发生了一件事。A. humorous幽默的；B. great好的；C. miserable痛苦的；D. busy忙碌的。此处表示朋友们挤在作者的房子里参加派对，所以是玩得很愉快。故选B。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个晚会的后半段，朋友们不断地来和我们道别，并祝我们周末愉快。A. promise承诺；B. show展示；C. wish希望；D. owe欠。根据后文“a happy rest-of-the-weekend”可知，此处表示朋友们告别并祝作者周末愉快。故选C。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像一次集体休假，因为我们忙着和每个回家的人道别。A. single单独的，每个的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. lonely孤独的；D. healthy健康的。此处表示“向每个单独的朋友告别”用single。故选A。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉派对已经结束了。A. life生活；B. party派对；C. game游戏；D. world世界。根据前文“It started 10 years ago, when my husband Alex and I ____7____ a big holiday party.”可知，此处表示的是感觉派对已经结束了。故选B。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，亚历克斯和我做了一个决定：我们永远不会和派对的主人说再见。我们会直接溜出大门。A. owners主人；B. attendants服务员；C. guests客人；D. hosts主人。此处表示作者和丈夫根据自己的经历，决定下一次参加别人举办的派对时，不会和承办者（派对的主人）告别。故选D。
33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仅仅会直接溜出大门。A. simply仅仅地，简单地；B. frequently频繁地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. excitedly激动地。根据前文“The next morning, Alex and I made a decision: We would never say goodbye to the ____12____ of parties.”可知，此处表示作者和丈夫根据自己的经历，决定下一次参加别人举办的派对时，不会和承办者（派对的主人）告别，而是仅仅会直接溜出大门。故选A。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。A. assist帮助；B. command命令，掌控；C. encourage鼓励；D. require要求。根据前文“Goodbyes are, by their very nature, at least a mild disappointment.”可知，作者认为从本质上讲，告别是一种轻微的失望。所以作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。故选C。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能都不会注意到你已经离开了。A. ignore忽视；B. mind介意；C. remember记住；D. notice注意。根据前文“So I ____14____ people to leave parties without saying goodbye.”可知，作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对，由此主人们可能都不会注意到你已经离开了。故选D。

36. existing    37. was built    38. against/from    39. effectively    40. to protect    41. has started    42. construction    43. It    44. that/which    45. means
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国现存最古老的长城——古齐国的长城。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：古齐国的长城是中国现存最古老的长城，横跨山东，绵延600多公里。分析句子，句中stretches为谓语动词，设空处应该使用exist的现在分词作定语，意为“现存的”。故填existing。
37. 考查动词。句意：它建于春秋战国时期。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语。句子表述过去事实故使用一般过去时。同时it与build之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时被动语态。故填was built。
38. 考查固定短语。句意：历史记载说，齐国在这里建造城墙是为了抵御敌人，也能有效地阻止洪水。句中defend…from/against…为固定短语，意为“抵御”。故填against或from。
39. 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用effective的副词effectively修饰动词stop flooding作状语，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该站的一项关键任务是保护文物。分析句子句中is为谓语动词，设空处应该使用不定式作表语，表示目的。故填to protect。
41. 考查动词。句意：20世纪70年代，部分夯土墙被挖出来供农民耕种，但从90年代初开始，当地政府开始采取措施保护这堵墙。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，故使用现在完成时。故填has started。
42. 考查名词。句意：快速的发展和建设给长城的保护带来了许多新的问题和挑战。分析句子，设空处应该使用construct的名词construction作主语，意为“建设”。故填construction。
43. 考查代词。句意：必须为其保护提供坚实的法律保障。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主语，句中it is+形容词+to do为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。故填it。
44. 考查定语从句。句意：为了应对这一挑战，山东省已经通过了一项保护该结构的规定，该规定将于1月1日生效。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的structure，为物，故用that或者which。故填that或者which。
45. 考查名词。句意：该方案指出，地方政府将利用遥感卫星、无人机、信息平台和其他技术手段建立动态保护系统，对长城进行监测。分析句子，设空处应该使用mean的名词means作宾语,意为“方式”，此处表示复数意义。故填means。

A Singing Competition
Last Saturday, our school organized a singing competition. It was a sunny day which was suitable for an outdoor activity. All the students and teachers in our school took part in it, which lasted for 3 hours. To our excitement, there were 40 participants competing with each other,including 6 teachers. It was our headmaster who presented the awards to the winners.
Through this competition, not only did we gain the courage but also we learned how to take chances and gain confidence. We all think it meaningful and necessary to hold such an activity.
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周六学校举办的歌咏比赛，为学校写一篇英文报道。
1. 词汇积累
举办：organize→hold/launch
参加：take part in→participate in
愉快：excitement→amazement
比赛：competition→match
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, our school organized a singing competition.
拓展句：Last Saturday, our school organized a singing competition, which was greatly interesting.
高分句型1：All the students and teachers in our school took part in it, which lasted for 3 hours（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：It was our headmaster who presented the awards to the winners.（运用了强调句结构）
The trip has provided the children with unforgettable visual experiences. They have gone to over ten countries. During the trip, what impressed them most was the experience in China. The Great Wall was so amazing that they were totally attracted by it. There are beautiful places everywhere in the world, so it doesn’t really matter where they go. And they never know what’s going to impress them. They will tell themselves something is wonderful and keep it in mind that it’s the best thing in their life.
Lemay says, “Traveling is something you can learn from.” It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s frustration. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself. No matter how hard their life is going to be, from the experience, they can feel that they are lucky just to have running water in their home and to be able to go to school every day with nice colorful books. No matter what they may experience in their later life, the trip will shine a light in their mind.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对加拿大夫妇发现自己的孩子们患有一种罕见的遗传性疾病——视网膜色素变性，由此该夫妇开始制定计划，用一年的时间来带着孩子环游世界，通过旅游去感受真实的世界，通过旅行点亮孩子们脑海中的每一盏灯。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这次旅行给孩子们带来了难忘的视觉体验。”可知，第一段可描写该对夫妇和孩子们在旅行过程中所经历的视觉体验，如在中国的所见所闻所感。
②由第二段首句内容“Lemay说：‘旅行是你可以学习的东西。’”可知，第二段可描写孩子们在旅行中的所学所思所感。
2. 续写线索：发现疾病——治疗疾病——世界旅游——难忘的视觉感受——旅游带来的收获——人生感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①记住：keep sth in mind/memorize/remember
②学习：learn/study
③照亮：shine a light/light up
情绪类
①疲劳的：tired/exhausted
②沮丧：frustration/disappointment
高分句型1：During the trip, what impressed them most was the experience in China.（由what引导的主语从句）
高分句型2：No matter how hard their life is going to be, from the experience, they can feel that they are lucky just to have running water in their home and to be able to go to school every day with nice colorful books.（由no matter how引导的让步状语从句）