广东省东莞市东华高级中学、东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期中段联考英语试题含答案

这是一份广东省东莞市东华高级中学、东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期中段联考英语试题含答案，共25页。

广东省东莞市东华高级中学、东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期中段联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分、阅读理解
Each year Canada Chocolate Town, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates our community's rich and delicious heritage with our annual Chocolate Fest. Now in its 30th year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is “choc-full” of activities, fun events, and all things chocolate-related. Our beloved mascot, the Great Chocolate Mousse, and his lovely wife Tiffany, invite you to join us this August for the sweetest festival of the year — Chocolate Fest!
Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning
9:30 a.m. to 12 noon
Location: St. Stephen Town Square
Come out and join us for a Starbucks coffee, cup of tea or juice and scrumptious home-baked goods, many featuring chocolate. Sponsored(赞助) by Carma Charlotte County and adoption programs — caring for homeless and feral cats.
Dots Delecto Birthday Party
11 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Location: Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County
Who does St. Stephen love? Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot's birthday. Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team. For details call BGCCC, 466-4300.
Lucy the Lady Bug's 1st Birthday Party
12 noon to 3 p.m.
Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews
Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn(草坪) — bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cafe. At 2 p.m., join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze(迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much more!
Cost: $38/Family Day Pass, $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger.
1. What is special about Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning?
A. It offers programmes to look after cats. B. It requires additional payment for adults.
C. It allows one to enjoy outdoor activity. D. It provides a Starbucks coffee as award.
2. When is the Dots Delecto Birthday Party open?
A. 9:30 a.m. — 12:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m.
C. 12:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. D. 2:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.
3. How much at least should a couple with a boy aged 5 pay to join Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party?
A. $12. B. $32. C. $38. D. $44.

It is Britain's most brutal running race — 268 miles non-stop along the Pennine Way. Jasmin Paris, who is still breastfeeding her daughter, beat 136 other competitors from 15 countries, 125 men included, to win the Montane Spine Race.She broke the men's record by over 12 hours.
To train for the race, Paris had to get up at 4, when she would head out for runs in the hills around her home while her family were still in bed. She also went on plenty of long hikes with her baby.
She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours. She had to carry everything she needed and had to navigate using a map and compass, mostly alone and in the dark. But she was relentless(坚韧的). Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired.
Top British ultra runner and former Spine Race finisher Damian Hall says: “Her performance was extraordinary — one of the great British ultra-running performances.” Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris's performance was “awesome and inspiring.”
Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race,” she says. “At least then I just had one job to do: keep putting one foot in front of the other.” All she craves now is a good night's sleep.
4. How long did Paris stop during the race?
A. 7 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 83 hours.
5. Which of the following can best describe Paris?
A. Kind and devoted. B. Inspiring and determined.
C. Considerate and Brave. D. Generous and hard-working.
6. What did Paris think harder than running?
A. Training for the face. B. Taking care of her young baby.
C. Getting good night's sleep. D. Dealing with the public attention.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Longest Running Race B. A Mother and Her Young Baby
C. A Woman Beating Men's Record D. The Hardest Race in the World

People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse(浸入) yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.
That's where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app emphasises real-life conversational skills, so you won't be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.
And right now, you can get 15%off a lifetime subscription(订阅) to Babbel Language Learning($150; stacksocial.com). A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you'll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need.
So how does it all work? First, you'll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you'll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill.
Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.
8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The terrifying experiences of travelling. B. The importance of language learning environment.
C. Different ways to learn a new language. D. Opportunities to communicate with native speakers.
9. What can we know about Babbel?
A. It's a tool for learning languages. B. It is designed in various types.
C. It focuses more on grammar structures. D. It's the most popular app in the market.
10. What should the users do first to learn with the app?
A. Choose the place to learn a course. B. Pick the language they want to learn.
C. Calculate the reading time. D. Choose a proper topic.
11. Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology?
A. To represent its additional features. B. To meet the needs of native speakers.
C. To compare differences between words. D. To make the pronunciation correct.

School field trips have been part of the educational experience for children across the US for decades. While many schools believe there's value in letting students develop socially with out-of-classroom experiences, measuring the influence and the value of field trips is difficult. And showing the value of out-of-class time can be challenging for teachers tasked with providing a good education.
As such, many art venue, science museums and zoos have reported drops in field trip attendance. Teachers and students have also reported falling numbers of school supported trips. Particularly for minority students in academically low-performing schools.
But thanks to pew research from Brigham Young University and the Heritage Foundation, the value of field trips is finally being understood. The study used an experimental design and randomly arranged fourth-and fifth-grade students from fifteen elementary schools in Atlanta to join in three field trips during a school year. The field trips included a trip to a gallery, a live theater performance and a symphony concert.
Students who attended three different field trips in the fourth or fifth grade scored higher on end-of-grade exams, received higher course grade, were absent less often and had fewer behavioral problems. Besides academic(学业的) improvements, students who took part in field trips were more likely to express a desire to have careerism related fields in the future. In parents' opinion, they are very interested in the academic quality of their children's schools, but they're also interested in the social skills and social engagement habits they develop. Field trips are easy ways to help improve both.
We expected that field trips wouldn't harm test scores. However, we never predicted the all-around improvements for students who joined in these field trips, “said Erickson, a researcher in the study.” One potential reason for this is that field rips widen students' world concepts and introduce them to new ideas. Similarly, students might be more engaged in school thanks to field trips. Students find school more exciting and want to try harder in class.
12. Why do the-number of school field trips drop?
A. Teachers give students too many tasks. B. Schools have great problems with money.
C. The value of field trips is hard to be measured. D. Students have difficulty in academic learning.
13. What is the theme of the field trips in the study?
A. Art. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Technology.
14. What can we infer about students who joined in the study?
A. They have more interests. B. They become more adventurous.
C. They have more self-control. D. They become more curious.
15. What is Erickson's attitude towards the result of the study?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.


二、七选五
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence(自信) attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.___16___If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
___17___Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle.___18___. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others' attention as well.___19___
___20___As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A. However, everybody needs friends.
B. People will like you for making them live happily.
C. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you.
D. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
E. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.
F. Be kind to everyone.
G. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.


三、完形填空
It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leo spotted a little dog going around his camp trying to ____21____ herself.
“Cute, but I'm not giving you any,” Leo thought. Like all ____22____ he had packed just enough for the whole course. He'd been running competitively for three years, and he had a ____23____ to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog ____24____ him again. He waved her away, ____25____ she might be stepped on by the runners. However, the dog followed him all the way until the day's race ____26____. That night the dog snuggled up to Leo and even ____27____ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi ____28____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leo over, enough for him to make a ____29____ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race changed my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, _______30_______ just focusing on winning,” said Leo, who finished second. “It also made my running more _______31_______, giving me a lot of pleasure.”
As Leo was preparing to get Gobi home, she was _______32_______. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his _______33_______, he finally found her. After that, Leo never let Gobi out of his _______34_______.
Now Gobi's favorite activity is still running, and she _______35_______ does at least 8km a day with Leo up the hills.
21. A. accommodate B. feed C. water D. entertain
22. A. competitors B. climbers C. explorers D. hikers
23. A. chance B. wish C. right D. emergency
24. A. bothered B. appreciated C. trapped D. approached
25. A. confused B. worried C. ashamed D. shocked
26. A. came over B. made sense C. was over D. made up
27. A. expected B. afforded C. managed D. quit
28. A. covering B. setting C. keeping D. extending
29. A. difference B. choice C. comment D. decision
30. A. rather than B. other than C. regardless of D. ahead of
31. A. demanding B. effective C. enjoyable D. positive
32. A. dead B. sick C. injured D. missing
33. A. life B. aid C. mind D. demand
34. A. sight B. way C. hand D. reach
35. A. awkwardly B. eventually C. daily D. gracefully


语法填空
Videos of 77-year-old Au Xiuzhen,____36____speaks different languages with foreigners while____37____(work) at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and he address flowers, have brought her instant fame. X's village____38____(locate) at the base of Moon Hill,____39____ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
____40____(support) her family, Au, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to beat different languages to attract more foreign customers. Au said she would convert words in any language into Chinese characters based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and____41____(immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Au____42____(teach) herself all foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess(超凡技术) has made____43____easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Au has also become one of the busiest tour____44____(guide) in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel_____45_____home here with my help,” she said.


单词拼写
46. She threw her arms up helplessly and ________ (挣扎) to stay on her feet.
47. Slowly, the city began to ________ (呼吸) again.
48. Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final________ (目的地).
49. A man of great ________ (智慧) often appears slow.
50. They were lucky to ________ (幸免于) the accident.
51. She was f________ (害怕的) of making a mistake.
52. There was an a________ (焦急的) look on her face.

完成句子
53. We need one more player to ________ ________ (组成) a team.
完成句子
54. My own problems seem less significant ________ ________ (与……比较) other people's.
完成句子
55. This is an old building ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the 14th century.
完成句子
56. Obviously, it is a good deed for these teenagers to clean up the greenhouse.(同义句改写)
________ ________ ________ ________ it is a good deed for these teenagers to clean up the greenhouse.
完成句子
57. Some teens would rather sit up late than go to bed early.(同义句改写)
Some teens ________ ________ up late ________ ________ to bed early.
完成句子
58. After so much bar d work in the field of music, Taylor Swift was finally successful.(同义句改写)
After so much hard work in the field of music, Taylor Swift finally ________ ________.
完成句子
59. My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there.(合并为定语从句)
My hometown, ________ I spent most of my childhood, has taken on a new look.
完成句子
60. The reason sounds reasonable. He explained the reason at the meeting.(合并为定语从句)
The reason ________ he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.

单句翻译
61. 众所周知，千里之行，始于足下。（用As的非限制性定语从句翻译）

书面表达
假如你叫李华，新学期开学两个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：
1、校园环境和教学设施；
2、师生给你的印象；
3、给学校的两点建议。
注意：1、词数100词左右；
2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；
3、内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,
I'm honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months………….

单句语法填空
63. Li Hua made an impression ________ us with his friendly personality.
64. So what ________ nobody else agreed with me?
65. Jill volunteered ________ (organize) the meeting.
66. The flight ________ (schedule) to arrive at 8:45, but it's running 20 minutes late.
67. He feels a strong sense of ________ (responsible) towards her employees.
68. Eating a balanced diet makes ________ great difference to your health.
69. ________ (bury) myself in my book, I didn't realize it was raining.
70. The passengers and the suitcases ________ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.

#################################
1. A    2. B    3. B
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了第三十届巧克力节的各个项目。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning”部分最后一句“Sponsored(赞助) by Carma Charlotte County and adoption programs — caring for homeless and feral cats.”（由卡玛夏洛特县和收养项目赞助——照顾流浪猫和野猫。）可知，Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning的特别之处在于它提供照顾猫的项目。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Dots Delecto Birthday Party”部分“11 a.m. to 2 p.m.”（上午十一时至下午二时）可知，Dots Delecto Birthday Party的开放时间为上午十一时至下午二时。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Lucy the Lady Bug's 1st Birthday Party”部分Cost中的“$16/Adult”（16美元/成人）和“Free/Children 6 and younger”（免费/6岁及以下儿童）可知，一对携带一名五岁男孩的的夫妇要参加Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party至少要付32美元。故选B。
4. A    5. B    6. D    7. C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了还在给女儿喂奶的帕里斯击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得了山脊比赛赛跑的冠军。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours.（比赛持续了83小时12分钟，中途停下来打个盹和吃东西，只用了7个小时。）”可知，她在中途停了7个小时。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But she was relentless(坚韧的). Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired.（但她十分坚韧。在她完成比赛近20个小时后，只有两名男子完成了比赛，其他人要么还在赛道上，要么已经退役。）”以及倒数第二段中“Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris's performance was ‘awesome and inspiring.’（奥运会选手乔·帕维说，Paris的表现‘令人惊叹，鼓舞人心’。）”可知，Paris是鼓舞人心和坚韧的。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. ‘This has been harder than the race,’（自从完成比赛后，Paris吸引了很多关注，她频频出现在电视上，Chelsea Clinton也发推特庆祝她的胜利。‘这比比赛还难，’她说。‘至少那时我只有一件事要做：一步一步走下去。’）”可知，Paris认为处理公众的关注要比比赛还难。故选D。
7. 主旨大意题。通读文章，文章讲述的是还在给女儿喂奶的Paris击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得了山脊赛跑的冠军。她以超过12个小时的优势打破了男子纪录。故选C。
8. B    9. A    10. B    11. D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。
8. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.（人们会告诉你真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在使用该语言的国家中。当然，并不是所有的语言学习者都有机会在浸入式环境中度过一段时间。但如果你真的不能飞越世界去学习一门新语言，你总是可以创造一个沉浸式的环境，在那里你可以和母语人士交谈。）”可知，此段主要阐述语言学习环境对学习语言是非常重要的。故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace.（Babbel是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一，可以根据自己的节奏学习新语言。）”可知，Babbel是一款学习语言的应用程序，即一种学习语言的工具。故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, you'll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more.（首先，你要从14种语言中选择一种。虽然Babbel提供西班牙语和意大利语等人们熟悉的语言，但它也提供波兰语、印尼语等较少人学习的语言。）”可知，使用者首先要从学习软件提供的14种语言中挑选一种自己想要学习的语言。故选B。
11. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.（该应用程序使用语音识别技术来确保你的发音与母语人士说某些单词的发音相比是准确的。）”可知，Babbel用语音识别技术来确保发音的准确性。故选D。
12. C    13. A    14. C    15. D
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述由于实地考察的价值难以衡量，所以学校实地考察次数减少，但一项研究表明，参加实地考察的学生考试成绩更高，在课堂上表现更好。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While many schools believe there's value in letting students develop socially with out-of-classroom experiences, measuring the influence and the value of field trips is difficult. And showing the value of out-of-class time can be challenging for teachers tasked with providing a good education.（尽管许多学校认为，让学生在课外经历中发展社交能力是有价值的，但是衡量实地考察的影响和价值是困难的。对于负责提供良好教育的教师来说，展示课外时间的价值是一个挑战。）”可知，实地考察的价值很难被衡量，所以学校实地考察的次数下降了。故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The field trips included a trip to a gallery, a live theater performance and a symphony concert.（实地考察包括参观艺术博物馆、现场戏剧表演和交响音乐会）”可知，在这项研究中实地考察的主题是艺术。故选A。
14. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Students who attended three different field trips in the fourth or fifth grade scored higher on end-of-grade exams, received higher course grades, were absent less often and had fewer behavioral problems.（在四年级或五年级参加过三次不同实地考察的学生，在期末考试中得分更高，课程成绩更高，缺课次数更少，行为问题也更少）”可知，参加这项研究中的实地考察的学生缺课次数和行为问题更少，由此可推知，他们自控能力更好。故选C。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Erickson说的话“We expected that field trips wouldn't harm test scores. However, we never predicted the all-around improvements for students who joined in these field trips（我们原以为实地考察不会影响考试成绩。然而，我们从未预料到参加这些实地考察的学生会有全面的进步）”可知，研究结果出乎Erickson的预料，他应是对此感到惊讶。故选D。
16. G    17. F    18. E    19. B    20. C
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当你迈入一个新的环境，希望尽快融入新的环境，并就此提出了几点建议。
16. 本段的主题是要自信，根据空前“Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.”（每个人都是特别的，在这个世界上只有一个人像你一样。）空后“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.”（如果是这样，你就能一步一步地建立起自信。）可知，空处应讲述建立自信的具体方式。选项G“花点时间想想你的优点。”具体体了自信建立的方式，符合题意，故选G。
17. 根据下文“Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.”（善良是通往幸福的桥梁。）提到了善良的益处。空处作为段落的中心句，根据第二段首句“Be confident.”（要自信）及第四段首句“Be active in group activities.”（积极参加小组活动。）本处的句式也应为祈使句。因此空前应讲述“要善良对待每个人”，选项F“善待每一个人。”切题，故选F。
18. 根据空前“Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle.”（诸如踢足球之类的各种活动可以帮助你被别人认识。你可以在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友。）提到了参加活动带给你的好处：帮助你被人认识的同时增加更多的朋友，因而，空处应承接前文，选项E“与此同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多么喜欢你。”意思上承接前文的内容，符合题意，故选E。
19. 根据空前“Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy.”（每天对每个人微笑。这会让你和其他人都感到快乐。）讲到了对人们微笑会让你和其他人都感到快乐。作为段落的结尾，空处应总结说明微笑带来的结果。选项B“人们会因为你让他们快乐地生活而喜欢你。”提到了你的快乐带给人们的结果，总结前文，符合题意。故选B。
20. 根据空后“As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.”（因此，你将非常适应并享受你的新生活。）是对前文提到的一些建议的总结，因而空处应总说，按照以上的建议执行后会带来什么结果。选项C“如果你按照上面提到的去做，你会被你周围的人接受。”符合题意，故选C。

21. B    22. A    23. B    24. D    25. B    26. C    27. C    28. A    29. D    30. A    31. C    32. D    33. B    34. A    35. C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的Leo在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现了一只小狗，最后把小狗带回家的故事。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Leo发现一只小狗在他的营地里走来走去，试图喂饱自己。A. accommodate容纳；B. feed喂养；C. water浇水；D. entertain使快乐。根据下文“That night the dog snuggled up to Leonard and even ___7___ to get a little food from him.”可知，这只小狗想找吃的来喂饱自己。故选B。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，他打包的行李只够他跑完全程。A. competitors参赛者；B. climbers登山者；C. explorers探索者；D. hikers背包客。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”可知，此处指参加马拉松比赛的参赛者。故选A。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加比赛已经三年了，他有一个获胜的愿望。A. chance机会；B. wish愿望；C. right权利；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“He'd been running competitively for three years”可知，Leo一直参加比赛，他有一个获胜的愿望。故选B。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，那只狗再次靠近他。A. bothered打扰；B. appreciated感激；C. trapped困住；D. approached接近。根据下文“He waved her away”可知，这只小狗靠近了Leo。故选D。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意她离开，担心她可能被跑步者踩到。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. shocked惊讶的。根据上文“He waved her away”可知，Leo担心小狗会被赛跑者踩到。故选B。
26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，狗一路跟着他，直到一天的比赛结束。A. came over走上前；B. made sense有道理；C. was over结束；D. made up组成。根据上文“the dog followed him all the way”可知，此处指那天狗一直跟着他，直到比赛结束。故选C。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，狗依偎在莱纳德身边，甚至设法从他那里得到了一点食物。A. expected期待；B. afforded负担得起；C. managed设法做成；D. quit暂停。根据上文“Cute, but I'm not giving you any,”以及下文“to get a little food from him”可知，小狗终于设法从Leo那里弄到了一点食物。故选C。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期七天的比赛，戈比独自完成了125公里的比赛，并赢得了Leo的芳心，足以让他做出决定——他会带她回爱丁堡的家。A. covering行走（一段距离）；B. setting设置；C. keeping保持；D. extending延长。根据下文“a distance of 125km”可知，此处指小狗独自跑了125英里。故选A。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. decision决定。根据下文破折号后的“he would take her home to Edinburgh”可知，Leo做了带小狗回家的决定。故选D。
30. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“在比赛中看到戈比改变了我对事情的态度。这让我更想停下来帮助她，而不仅仅是专注于获胜，”获得第二名的Leo说。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. regardless of不管；D. ahead of在……之前。根据上文“It made me think more about stopping and helping her”和下文的“just”可知，此处表示对比，rather than符合语境。故选A。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让我的跑步变得更愉快，给了我很多乐趣。A. demanding苛刻的；B. effective积极的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“giving me a lot of pleasure”可知，这也让Leo的跑步过程更加愉快。故选C。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Leo准备带戈比回家时，她失踪了。A. dead死的；B. sick生病的；C. injured受伤的；D. missing失踪的。根据下文“he finally found her”可知，小狗下落不明，失踪了。故选D。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. life生活；B. aid帮助；C. mind思想；D. demand要求。根据上文“With a group of 20 local volunteers”及下文“he finally found her”可知，20名当地志愿者帮助莱纳德寻找小狗。故选B。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，Leo再也没有让戈比离开他的视野。A. sight视野；B. way方法；C. hand手；D. reach范围。根据下文“she ___15___ does at least 8km a day with Leo up the hills”可知，Leo和小狗变得形影不离，没让离开过他的视野。故选A。
35. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在戈比最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天至少和Leo一起上山8公里。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. eventually最终；C. daily每天；D. gracefully感激地。根据下文“does at least 8km a day with Leo up the hills”可知，小狗每天都常规性地和Leo一起跑步。故选C。

36. who    37. working    38. is located    39. a    40. To support    41. immediately    42. has taught    43. it    44. guides    45. at
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了77岁的Au Xiuzhen在景区卖水、卖明信片、卖头花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，她的视频让她一炮而红的故事。
36. 考查定语从句。句意：77岁的Au Xiuzhen在景区卖水、卖明信片、给鲜花打电话，她和外国人说着不同的语言，这段视频让她一炮而红。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Au Xiuzhen，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中while doing为固定短语，该结构中使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。
38. 考查动词。句意：X的村庄位于月亮山的底部，月亮山是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形状的洞而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中be located in为固定短语，意为“坐落于……”。故填is located。
39. 考查冠词。句意：同上。后文可数名词单数destination是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。popular发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的Au开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的，意为“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To support。
41. 考查副词。句意：她说，睡前和起床后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。分析句子，设空处使用immediate的副词immediately作状语，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。
42. 考查动词。句意：在过去的20年里，她自学了包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语在内的所有外语。分析句子，句中over the past two decades意为“在过去的二十年间”为现在完成时时间标志。故填has taught。
43. 考查代词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句意可知，此处应用代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文动词不定式to communicate with foreign tourists。故填it。
44. 考查名词。句意：因此，Au也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子，句中one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，guide意为“导游”为可数名词，此处表示复数，故填guides。
45. 考查介词。句意：她说：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能在这里有家的感觉。句中feel at home“感到宾至如归”是固定短语，at home是固定搭配。故填at。
46. struggled
考查动词。句意：她无助地举起双臂，挣扎着站起来。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“挣扎”用struggle。故填struggled。
47. breathe
考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符合题意；begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。
48. destination
考查名词。句意：我们的行李一直托运到最终目的地。句中final是形容词，修饰名词，再根据所给汉语“目的地”，可知destination符合句意，且用单数名词。故填destination。
49. wisdom
考查名词。句意：有大智慧的人往往表现得迟钝（大智若愚）。根据汉语意思提示以及空前great形容词可知，此处为不可数名词wisdom“智慧”，满足句意要求。故填wisdom。
50. survive
考查动词。句意：他们在事故中幸免于难。“幸免于”用动词survive表示，与不定式符号to构成不定式短语，作原因状语。故填survive。
51. frightened/rightened
考查动词短语。句意：她害怕犯错误。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短be frightened of“害怕”，满足句意要求。故填frightened。
52. anxious/nxious
考查形容词。句意：她脸上露出焦急的神色。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词anxious，修饰名词look，作定语。故填anxious。
53. make; up
考查动词短语。句意：我们还需要一名队员组成一个队。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，设空处使用动词短语make up，与空前to构成不定式结构。故填make up。
54. compared; with
考查非谓语动词。句意：与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题似乎不那么重要。分析句子，句中seem为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，表示“与……比较”用compare ... with ...，此处problems与compare之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填compared with。
55. dating; back; to
考查固定短语。句意：这是一座可以追溯到14世纪的古老建筑。根据汉语提示“追溯到”可知短语为date back to，此处应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语old building构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating back to。
56. It; is; obvious; that
考查固定句型。句意：很明显，这些青少年打扫温室是一件好事。根据原句句意和句子结构可知，该句可转换为固定句型It is obvious that ...“很明显，……”，用来替换句首副词obviously。故填①It；②is；③obvious；④that。
57. prefer; sitting; to; going
考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意：有些青少年宁愿熬夜也不愿早睡。分析句子句意和结构可知，原句使用了would rather do ... than do ...句型，其意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，可转换为同义句型prefer doing … to doing …，又因主语Some teens是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填①prefer；②sitting；③to；④going。
58. made; it
考查动词。句意：在音乐领域做了这么多酒吧工作之后，泰勒·斯威夫特终于成功了。根据题干要求，句中表示“成功”用be successful，其与make it为同义词。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填made it。
59. where
考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡，我度过了大部分童年时光的地方，已呈现出新的面貌。分析句子可知，该句可转换为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词My hometown，先行词My hometown在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
60. that/which
考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由听起来有道理。分析句子可知，第二句可处理为定语从句，修饰第一句中名词The reason，先行词reason在从句中作explained的宾语，用关系代词that或者which引导该限制性定语从句。故填that/which。
61. As we all know, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
考查as的非限制性定语从句、名词短语、动词短语。根据汉语意思提示以及用As的非限制性定语从句要求可知，该句表示“众所周知”，可为as引导的非限制性定语从句As we all know，在主句中，表示“千里之行”应为名词短语a journey of a thousand miles；表示“开始于”为动词短语begins with；表示“一小步”为名词短语a single step。先行词为整个主句在从句中作know的宾语成分。句子为真理名言，应用一般现在时。故翻译为：As we all know, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。
Hello, everyone,
I'm honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months.
Our school is very beautiful with a woody garden, where we can take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the pleasant scenery. The advanced equipment in the classroom is just brilliant and it helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting.
My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates are all friendly and enthusiastic. I have already made several new friends here. However, the food in the cafeteria is very poor and I hope it can get improved. Besides, we are extremely busy doing homework every day. How I wish we could have more time for physical exercise!
Thank you!
这是一篇提纲类作文。
第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你叫李华，新学期开学两个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：1、校园环境和教学设施；2、师生给你的印象；3、给学校的两点建议。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，校园环境和教学设施；第二段，师生给你的印象；给学校的两点建议。第三段，表示感谢。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：a woody garden, take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the pleasant scenery, advanced equipment, keep up with, friendly and enthusiastic, get improved, physical exercise。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子：Our school is very beautiful with a woody garden, where we can take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the pleasant scenery. My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：Fortunately，However，Besides。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:where引导的定语从句 Our school is very beautiful with a woody garden, where we can take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the pleasant scenery. so…that引导的结果状语从句My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
63. on
考查动词短语。句意：李华友好的性格给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为动词短语make an impression on sb“给人留下深刻印象”，设空处缺少介词。故填on。
64. if
考查固定句型。句意：就算没人同意我的观点，那又怎样？分析句子以及句首的so可知，此处为固定句型So what if…“就算……那又怎样”，满足句意要求。故填if。
65. to organize
考查动词短语。句意：吉尔自告奋勇组织这次会议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语volunteer to do“志愿，自愿做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to organize。
66. is scheduled
考查动词短语。句意：航班原定8点45分到达，但是晚点了20分钟。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be scheduled to“被安排，预定在……时间做某事”，满足句意要求，结合主语为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填is scheduled。
67. responsibility
考查名词。句意：他对于他的员工有强烈的责任感。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作介词of的宾语，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，所以应填responsibility。故填responsibility。
68. a
考查冠词。句意：均衡的饮食对你的健康有很大的不同。句中make a great difference to为固定短语，意为“对……产生重大影响”。故填a。
69. Burying
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于埋头读书，我没有意识到正在下雨。分析句子可知，设空处使用非谓语动词，作状语。句中bury oneself in sth为固定短语，意为“埋头于……”，此处I和bury之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。同时该空置于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Burying。
70. that
考查定语从句。句意：候机室里的乘客和行李都得等下一架飞机。The passengers and the suitcases为先行词，后接限定性定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，先行词又有人又有物时，关系代词只用that。故填that。