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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions精品课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions精品课件ppt，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了IRELAND等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Reading fr Writing
Ireland is a cuntry full f amazing culture and heritage. This island cuntry in the nrth Atlantic is knwn fr its free-spirited and friendly natives, its beautiful green landscapes and its art and music. Ireland's histry spans thusands f years, but many f Ireland's great traditins frm the past are present tday. One f Ireland's earliest traditins is the art f strytelling. Thusands f years ag, Irish strytellers tld great tales f heres, fairies, and the gds. In fact, the ldest epic pem f Eurpe is an Irish stry. Abut 400 AD, when writing was intrduced t Ireland, many f the stries were recrded and new nes were created. Sme Irish musicians put these stries t music. Ireland's musical traditin dates back as far as thse early strytellers. The music f Ireland helped t shape much f Western music as it exists tday. Traditinal Irish music usually features strng and clear singing ver upbeat and cheerful music. Irish musicians play a number f stringed instruments, many f which can be fund in tday's bluegrass and cuntry music bands.
1 What makes the Irish cuntryside exciting and inspiring?2 What are the best ways t experience sme Irish traditins and culture?3 What is the meaning f “breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng”?4 What are the best ways t experience Chinese traditins and custms?
Read the text and discuss the questins in pairs.
1 Its beauty and hw it ffers smething fr all the senses. 2 By stpping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditinal meal while listening t music and watching dancing. OR By explring all different parts f the cuntry and experiencing what the cuntry gives t all the senses. 3 It means t nt just smell but als breathe in the smell f fresh flwers early in the mrning as the birds sing their first sng f the new day. 4 By travelling t different places and using all yur senses t experience everything and by interacting with lcal peple.
Identify and underline the paragraph’s intrductry sentence（s）and the ending sentence（s）. The paragraph talks abut different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the rder that they appear.
Intrductry sentence：Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n peple and traditins. Ending sentence ：And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face，yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
Analyse the descriptive paragraph.
in the green cunties and hills
in the muntains
3 What wrds des the writer use t describe sensry details?
sight：feast fr the eyes smell：sweet scent taste：deliciushearing：rar，cries，music f the cast，mrning sngtuch：feel the sun n yur skin
·sight ·smell ·taste ·hearing ·tuch
Wrk in pairs. Chse ne f yur favurite places and tell a partner why yu think it is interesting， exciting，r surprising.Use the questins belw t describe the place yu have chsen. ·What can yu see? ·What can yu hear? ·Hw des the place feel? ·What can yu smell? ·What can yu taste there? ·What des the place make yu think r feel?
Use what yu have learnt in this unit t describe an interesting，exciting，r surprising place.
3 Use yur answers t draft a passage abut the place.
1 Use the checklist t help yu evaluate his/her draft. √ Des the writer start with an image，qute，r questin? √ Is the descriptin well-rganised and easy t read? √ Has the writer included sensry details? √ Des the writer use specific wrds and give examples? √ Is the ending effective? √ Can yu find any grammar r spelling mistakes? 2 Give yur cmments t yur partner and ask him/her t revise the draft.
Exchange drafts with a partner.
In my village，every day starts with a“fire”！ The huses turn red as the sun rises abve the muntains.Seeing the flames，the rsters sund the alarm. They wake everyne in the village with their lud cries，chasing the children t schl and rushing the adults t wrk. In the evening，a gld haze settles ver everything. This is my favurite time f the day，when all wrk fr the day has been cmpleted. When the smell f ht il and fragrant spices flat thrugh the air，I knw that it will sn be time fr dinner. My neighburs begin t call t their children t cme hme. The birds begin their nightly quarrel ver their favurite places t rest.At night，the stars cme ut t tell us that all is well and my village grws quiet. Fr nw we’ll sleep，and tmrrw the sun will set us n fire again fr a new day!
Put up yur passage in the classrm r make a class bk abut yur favurite places.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. What makes the Irish cuntryside exciting and inspiring?A. The beautiful cuntryside scenery f the Ireland.B. The lng histry f the Irish cuntryside.C. The traditins f the Irish cuntryside.D. Many green cunties in the Ireland.2. What is nt mentined in the passage?A. Green hills. B. The rar f the wlves.C. Sunshine. D. The scent f flwers.3. Accrding t the passage，Ireland has develped strng traditins because f its .A. rare animals B. lng histryC. talents D. beauty4. What’s the main idea f the passage?A. The beautiful scenery f Ireland.B. The histry f Ireland.C. The beautiful scenery f Ireland and its traditins.D. The custms f Ireland.
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence 1 its peple and traditins. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all，2 （ffer）smething fr each f the senses. The 3 （peace）landscape and its many green cunties 4 （dt）with sheep and cattle. The rar f the cean waves and 5 （cry）f the seabirds make 6 the music f the cast. 7 （have）a gd chance f experiencing its traditins，yu can relax with a glass f wine 8 a lcal beer. 9 （gd）yet，enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew. If yu intrduce 10 （yu）t smene friendly，yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
Ⅲ 概要写作 重新阅读课文 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ireland is a cuntry with a lng histry.（要 点 1）The beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all.（要点 2）The peaceful landscape，green cunties，sheep and cattle，the rar f the cean waves，the cries f the seabirds and the quiet mrnings in the muntains make up the beautiful cuntry. （要点 3）N wnder Ireland has develped strng traditins. （要点 4）
Language pints
教材原句p.43 I was eager / surprised t see / learn / hear that ... 我急于 / 惊讶地看到 / 了解 / 听说……
1 eager adj.热切的；渴望的The little girl is eager fr knwledge and eager t make achievements.那个小女孩渴求知识，而且渴望取得成就。 ［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】be anxius fr sth. 渴望得到某物be anxius abut/fr sb. 为某人担心be anxius t d sth. 急切地做某事【词语辨析】anxius 与 eager（1）anxius 强调焦急、担心（2）eager 强调期望或渴望。
单句语法填空（1） A greedy man is always eager （get）what he wants.（2）［词 汇 复 现］ The graduates crwded arund the prfessr，eager any news.完成句子（3）He （渴望）meet his friends.（4）［词汇复现］ The kids （渴望）the perfrmance t begin.辨析填空：eager/anxius（5） She is t g t cllege，but abut nt passing the cllegeentrance examinatin.
are eager fr
教材原句p.44 Ireland ’ s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins . 一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。
have an influence n/upn 对……有影响What the authr said has a deep influence n the teenagers present at the cnference.作家所说的话对出席会议的青少年有很深的影响。 ［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】have a gd/bad influence n 对……有好的 / 坏的影响influence/affect sb. /sth. 影响某人 / 某事have an effect/impact n/upn 对……有影响The cmputer has a great influence/effect/impact n mdern life.=The cmputer influences/affects mdern life greatly.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。
单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］ Cnfucius’s philsphy has a great influence Chinese culture.（2） Yu can’t imagine the influence yu have me.一句多译那本书极大地影响了她。（3）The bk .（4） The bk .
influences/affects her greatly
has a great influence/effect/impact n/upn her
教材原句 p. 44 ... birds greet the new day with their mrning sng . ……鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 3 greet vt. 问候，迎接，（和某人）打招呼；对……作出反应搭配：greet sb. with... 以……方式和某人打招呼We greeted all the perfrmers warmly.我们热情迎接所有表演者。［词汇复现］The lcal residents greeted us with applause and flwers.当地居民用掌声和鲜花欢迎我们。［词汇复现］The changes were greeted with suspicin. 这些变革受到人们的质疑。【词语积累】greeting n. 问候，招呼send（ne’s）greetings t sb. 向某人问好
单句语法填空（1）Whenever I met her，which was fairly ften，she greeted me a sweet smile.（2）［词 汇 复 现］ At yesterday’s party，the perfrmance f the hst，intended t please theaudience and draw their attentin， （greet）with a cld silence，hwever.完成句子（3） Please （代我问候）yur parents.
was greeted
send my greetings t
教材原句p. 44 What are the best ways t experience Chinese traditins and custms? 体验中国传统和习俗最好的方式是什么？custm n. 风俗；习俗；习惯句式：It is the custm（fr sb.）t d sth.（某人）做某事是习俗。the custm f giving presents at Christmas 在圣诞节赠送礼物的习俗a lcal/an ancient custm 当地的 / 古老的风俗习惯It is the custm in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。【误区警示】custm 的复数形式还可以表示“海关”：custms fficers 海关官员。
完成句子（1）In Japan （……是 一 种 习 俗）t take ff yur shes whenyu enter a huse.（2）［词汇复现］ I’m nt familiar with （当地的习俗），s I have tdepend n the villagers.（3）It （已 经 变成一个习俗）t hld a party t celebrate theharvest every year.辨析填空：custm/habit/practice（4）He has frmed a bad f smking since an early age.（5） It is standard nt t pay bills until the end f the mnth.（6） The celebratin f the Spring Festival in China is a .
it is a custm
the lcal custms
has becme a custm
教材原句p.46Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm. It was very crwded. 戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。
crwd n. & v.（1）n. 人群；一群人；民众搭配：a crwd f/crwds f 一群；许多A crwd f peple were waiting fr the bus when the accident happened.事故发生时，一群人正在等公共汽车。（2）v. 挤满；使……拥挤crwd int... 挤进……搭配crwd in（n sb. ）（想法、问题等）涌上（某人心头），涌入（某人脑海）crwd rund/arund 聚集在……周围，聚拢 把……挤出，排挤……
Memries came crwding int her mind. 往事涌上她的心头。She wanted t sleep，but thughts crwded in.她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。Sweet memries crwded in n me. 美好的记忆涌上我的心头。We all crwded arund the stve t keep warm.我们都挤在炉边取暖。【归纳拓展】be crwded with 充满……，满是……The ld twn square was crwded with peple at dawn.黎明时分古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。 ［词汇复现］【一言助记】The crwd crwded int the stadium which was crwded with the audience. 人们挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。
单句语法填空（1） They crwded the table t get their fd.（2）My father argued me ut f ging t the West Cast because it was crwded turists.（3）Supermarket chains have crwded small shps in the past few years.（4） A gd idea crwded in the general engineer that they culd slve the traffic prblem by building anther freeway.（5） In （crwd）places like airprts and railway statins，yu must take care fyur luggage.
完成句子（6）［词 汇 复 现］ Hundreds f peple （挤进）the nearby church fr thewedding.（7） T many uncmfrtable thughts were （ 涌上她的心头）.（8）［词汇复现］ In the curtyard f a farmhuse， there is a herd f cattle and （一群）peple.
crwding in n her
教材原句p.44 ... breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.……呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎 接新的一天的到来。
【句式分析】该句中 while 前是祈使句，while 在句中是并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比。1 while 连接的并列句 句中 while 用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比。There’s plenty f rain in the sutheast，while there’s little in the nrthwest. 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。【学法点拨】（1）while 可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。While I was reading，I fell asleep. 我读着读着就睡着了。（2）while 可作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”，常常放于句首。While I see what yu say，I can’t agree with yu.虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不同意你的看法。
【词语辨析】while，when 与 as（1）while 表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。（2）when 既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的。（3）as 表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边……一边……”。I met with an ld friend f mine while I was walking alng the street.我在街上走的时候遇见了我的一个老朋友。When she came int my rm I was just reading a bk.她进我房间时，我正在看书。As my mther sang thse ld sngs，tears ran dwn her cheeks.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
完成句子（1） I am willing t help，I d nt have much time.（2） He fell asleep he was ding his hmewrk.（3）In sme cuntries，peple eat with chpsticks， in thers，knives and frks.辨析填空：while/when/as（4） I was walking dwn the street，I nticed a plice car in frnt f the stre.（5） Jhn arrived，I was reading a nvel.（6）I was wandering arund the street I caught sight f a shp.完成句子（7） I’m gd at playing table tennis， （而我弟弟篮球打得好）.（8） （虽然我承认这些问题很难），I dn’t agree that they cannt be settled.
While/Althugh/Thugh
while/when/as
When/While/As
while my brther plays basketball well
While/ Althugh/Thugh I admit the prblems are difficult
教材原句p.44... it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music ， dancing， and dining . ……自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民族传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
【句式分析】句中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语。2 it 作形式主语在 it 作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句。（1）It is+adj. /n. + t d sth. 做某事是……It is very imprtant（fr us）t master a freign language.（对于我们来说）掌握一门外语很重要。 ［词汇复现］（2）It is+adj. +fr /f sb. t d sth. 做某事对于某人来说……It was nice f them t invite us.他们真好，邀请了我们。
（3）It is n use /gd ding sth. 做某事是没有用的。It is n use pretending t be knwledgeable.假装有知识是没有用的。 ［词汇复现］（4）It is+adj. / n. + 从句. 做某事是……It is a pity that yu missed the chance t meet the champin.你错过了与冠军见面的机会，真遗憾。 ［词汇复现］（5）It is said/reprted/believed that... 据说 / 据报道 / 人们认为……It was reprted that several survivrs had been rescued.据报道，已有几名幸存者获救。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）The dctr thught wuld be gd fr yu t have a hliday.（2）［词汇复现］ It’s implite （speak）when yu’re eating. Yu shuld avid this kind f behaviur.（3） It is n use （argue）with Bill because he will never change his mind.（4） ［2018·浙江卷］ Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap can be t eat ut.（5）It is bvius t the students they shuld get well prepared fr their future.（6）It is said he has gne abrad fr further educatin.
完成句子（7） （ …… 是我们的责任）t prtect the envirnment.（8） （你真粗心）t make such a mistake.（9）Light travels s fast that （对我们来说很难想象）its speed.
It is ur duty
It is careless f yu
it is difficult fr us t imagine
Reading fr Writing
Ireland is a cuntry full f amazing culture and heritage. This island cuntry in the nrth Atlantic is knwn fr its free-spirited and friendly natives, its beautiful green landscapes and its art and music. Ireland's histry spans thusands f years, but many f Ireland's great traditins frm the past are present tday. One f Ireland's earliest traditins is the art f strytelling. Thusands f years ag, Irish strytellers tld great tales f heres, fairies, and the gds. In fact, the ldest epic pem f Eurpe is an Irish stry. Abut 400 AD, when writing was intrduced t Ireland, many f the stries were recrded and new nes were created. Sme Irish musicians put these stries t music. Ireland's musical traditin dates back as far as thse early strytellers. The music f Ireland helped t shape much f Western music as it exists tday. Traditinal Irish music usually features strng and clear singing ver upbeat and cheerful music. Irish musicians play a number f stringed instruments, many f which can be fund in tday's bluegrass and cuntry music bands.
1 What makes the Irish cuntryside exciting and inspiring?2 What are the best ways t experience sme Irish traditins and culture?3 What is the meaning f “breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng”?4 What are the best ways t experience Chinese traditins and custms?
Read the text and discuss the questins in pairs.
1 Its beauty and hw it ffers smething fr all the senses. 2 By stpping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditinal meal while listening t music and watching dancing. OR By explring all different parts f the cuntry and experiencing what the cuntry gives t all the senses. 3 It means t nt just smell but als breathe in the smell f fresh flwers early in the mrning as the birds sing their first sng f the new day. 4 By travelling t different places and using all yur senses t experience everything and by interacting with lcal peple.
Identify and underline the paragraph’s intrductry sentence（s）and the ending sentence（s）. The paragraph talks abut different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the rder that they appear.
Intrductry sentence：Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n peple and traditins. Ending sentence ：And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face，yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
Analyse the descriptive paragraph.
in the green cunties and hills
in the muntains
3 What wrds des the writer use t describe sensry details?
sight：feast fr the eyes smell：sweet scent taste：deliciushearing：rar，cries，music f the cast，mrning sngtuch：feel the sun n yur skin
·sight ·smell ·taste ·hearing ·tuch
Wrk in pairs. Chse ne f yur favurite places and tell a partner why yu think it is interesting， exciting，r surprising.Use the questins belw t describe the place yu have chsen. ·What can yu see? ·What can yu hear? ·Hw des the place feel? ·What can yu smell? ·What can yu taste there? ·What des the place make yu think r feel?
Use what yu have learnt in this unit t describe an interesting，exciting，r surprising place.
3 Use yur answers t draft a passage abut the place.
1 Use the checklist t help yu evaluate his/her draft. √ Des the writer start with an image，qute，r questin? √ Is the descriptin well-rganised and easy t read? √ Has the writer included sensry details? √ Des the writer use specific wrds and give examples? √ Is the ending effective? √ Can yu find any grammar r spelling mistakes? 2 Give yur cmments t yur partner and ask him/her t revise the draft.
Exchange drafts with a partner.
In my village，every day starts with a“fire”！ The huses turn red as the sun rises abve the muntains.Seeing the flames，the rsters sund the alarm. They wake everyne in the village with their lud cries，chasing the children t schl and rushing the adults t wrk. In the evening，a gld haze settles ver everything. This is my favurite time f the day，when all wrk fr the day has been cmpleted. When the smell f ht il and fragrant spices flat thrugh the air，I knw that it will sn be time fr dinner. My neighburs begin t call t their children t cme hme. The birds begin their nightly quarrel ver their favurite places t rest.At night，the stars cme ut t tell us that all is well and my village grws quiet. Fr nw we’ll sleep，and tmrrw the sun will set us n fire again fr a new day!
Put up yur passage in the classrm r make a class bk abut yur favurite places.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. What makes the Irish cuntryside exciting and inspiring?A. The beautiful cuntryside scenery f the Ireland.B. The lng histry f the Irish cuntryside.C. The traditins f the Irish cuntryside.D. Many green cunties in the Ireland.2. What is nt mentined in the passage?A. Green hills. B. The rar f the wlves.C. Sunshine. D. The scent f flwers.3. Accrding t the passage，Ireland has develped strng traditins because f its .A. rare animals B. lng histryC. talents D. beauty4. What’s the main idea f the passage?A. The beautiful scenery f Ireland.B. The histry f Ireland.C. The beautiful scenery f Ireland and its traditins.D. The custms f Ireland.
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence 1 its peple and traditins. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all，2 （ffer）smething fr each f the senses. The 3 （peace）landscape and its many green cunties 4 （dt）with sheep and cattle. The rar f the cean waves and 5 （cry）f the seabirds make 6 the music f the cast. 7 （have）a gd chance f experiencing its traditins，yu can relax with a glass f wine 8 a lcal beer. 9 （gd）yet，enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew. If yu intrduce 10 （yu）t smene friendly，yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
Ⅲ 概要写作 重新阅读课文 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ireland is a cuntry with a lng histry.（要 点 1）The beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all.（要点 2）The peaceful landscape，green cunties，sheep and cattle，the rar f the cean waves，the cries f the seabirds and the quiet mrnings in the muntains make up the beautiful cuntry. （要点 3）N wnder Ireland has develped strng traditins. （要点 4）
Language pints
教材原句p.43 I was eager / surprised t see / learn / hear that ... 我急于 / 惊讶地看到 / 了解 / 听说……
1 eager adj.热切的；渴望的The little girl is eager fr knwledge and eager t make achievements.那个小女孩渴求知识，而且渴望取得成就。 ［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】be anxius fr sth. 渴望得到某物be anxius abut/fr sb. 为某人担心be anxius t d sth. 急切地做某事【词语辨析】anxius 与 eager（1）anxius 强调焦急、担心（2）eager 强调期望或渴望。
单句语法填空（1） A greedy man is always eager （get）what he wants.（2）［词 汇 复 现］ The graduates crwded arund the prfessr，eager any news.完成句子（3）He （渴望）meet his friends.（4）［词汇复现］ The kids （渴望）the perfrmance t begin.辨析填空：eager/anxius（5） She is t g t cllege，but abut nt passing the cllegeentrance examinatin.
are eager fr
教材原句p.44 Ireland ’ s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins . 一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。
have an influence n/upn 对……有影响What the authr said has a deep influence n the teenagers present at the cnference.作家所说的话对出席会议的青少年有很深的影响。 ［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】have a gd/bad influence n 对……有好的 / 坏的影响influence/affect sb. /sth. 影响某人 / 某事have an effect/impact n/upn 对……有影响The cmputer has a great influence/effect/impact n mdern life.=The cmputer influences/affects mdern life greatly.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。
单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］ Cnfucius’s philsphy has a great influence Chinese culture.（2） Yu can’t imagine the influence yu have me.一句多译那本书极大地影响了她。（3）The bk .（4） The bk .
influences/affects her greatly
has a great influence/effect/impact n/upn her
教材原句 p. 44 ... birds greet the new day with their mrning sng . ……鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 3 greet vt. 问候，迎接，（和某人）打招呼；对……作出反应搭配：greet sb. with... 以……方式和某人打招呼We greeted all the perfrmers warmly.我们热情迎接所有表演者。［词汇复现］The lcal residents greeted us with applause and flwers.当地居民用掌声和鲜花欢迎我们。［词汇复现］The changes were greeted with suspicin. 这些变革受到人们的质疑。【词语积累】greeting n. 问候，招呼send（ne’s）greetings t sb. 向某人问好
单句语法填空（1）Whenever I met her，which was fairly ften，she greeted me a sweet smile.（2）［词 汇 复 现］ At yesterday’s party，the perfrmance f the hst，intended t please theaudience and draw their attentin， （greet）with a cld silence，hwever.完成句子（3） Please （代我问候）yur parents.
was greeted
send my greetings t
教材原句p. 44 What are the best ways t experience Chinese traditins and custms? 体验中国传统和习俗最好的方式是什么？custm n. 风俗；习俗；习惯句式：It is the custm（fr sb.）t d sth.（某人）做某事是习俗。the custm f giving presents at Christmas 在圣诞节赠送礼物的习俗a lcal/an ancient custm 当地的 / 古老的风俗习惯It is the custm in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。【误区警示】custm 的复数形式还可以表示“海关”：custms fficers 海关官员。
完成句子（1）In Japan （……是 一 种 习 俗）t take ff yur shes whenyu enter a huse.（2）［词汇复现］ I’m nt familiar with （当地的习俗），s I have tdepend n the villagers.（3）It （已 经 变成一个习俗）t hld a party t celebrate theharvest every year.辨析填空：custm/habit/practice（4）He has frmed a bad f smking since an early age.（5） It is standard nt t pay bills until the end f the mnth.（6） The celebratin f the Spring Festival in China is a .
it is a custm
the lcal custms
has becme a custm
教材原句p.46Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm. It was very crwded. 戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。
crwd n. & v.（1）n. 人群；一群人；民众搭配：a crwd f/crwds f 一群；许多A crwd f peple were waiting fr the bus when the accident happened.事故发生时，一群人正在等公共汽车。（2）v. 挤满；使……拥挤crwd int... 挤进……搭配crwd in（n sb. ）（想法、问题等）涌上（某人心头），涌入（某人脑海）crwd rund/arund 聚集在……周围，聚拢 把……挤出，排挤……
Memries came crwding int her mind. 往事涌上她的心头。She wanted t sleep，but thughts crwded in.她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。Sweet memries crwded in n me. 美好的记忆涌上我的心头。We all crwded arund the stve t keep warm.我们都挤在炉边取暖。【归纳拓展】be crwded with 充满……，满是……The ld twn square was crwded with peple at dawn.黎明时分古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。 ［词汇复现］【一言助记】The crwd crwded int the stadium which was crwded with the audience. 人们挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。
单句语法填空（1） They crwded the table t get their fd.（2）My father argued me ut f ging t the West Cast because it was crwded turists.（3）Supermarket chains have crwded small shps in the past few years.（4） A gd idea crwded in the general engineer that they culd slve the traffic prblem by building anther freeway.（5） In （crwd）places like airprts and railway statins，yu must take care fyur luggage.
完成句子（6）［词 汇 复 现］ Hundreds f peple （挤进）the nearby church fr thewedding.（7） T many uncmfrtable thughts were （ 涌上她的心头）.（8）［词汇复现］ In the curtyard f a farmhuse， there is a herd f cattle and （一群）peple.
crwding in n her
教材原句p.44 ... breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.……呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎 接新的一天的到来。
【句式分析】该句中 while 前是祈使句，while 在句中是并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比。1 while 连接的并列句 句中 while 用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比。There’s plenty f rain in the sutheast，while there’s little in the nrthwest. 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。【学法点拨】（1）while 可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。While I was reading，I fell asleep. 我读着读着就睡着了。（2）while 可作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”，常常放于句首。While I see what yu say，I can’t agree with yu.虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不同意你的看法。
【词语辨析】while，when 与 as（1）while 表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。（2）when 既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的。（3）as 表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边……一边……”。I met with an ld friend f mine while I was walking alng the street.我在街上走的时候遇见了我的一个老朋友。When she came int my rm I was just reading a bk.她进我房间时，我正在看书。As my mther sang thse ld sngs，tears ran dwn her cheeks.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
完成句子（1） I am willing t help，I d nt have much time.（2） He fell asleep he was ding his hmewrk.（3）In sme cuntries，peple eat with chpsticks， in thers，knives and frks.辨析填空：while/when/as（4） I was walking dwn the street，I nticed a plice car in frnt f the stre.（5） Jhn arrived，I was reading a nvel.（6）I was wandering arund the street I caught sight f a shp.完成句子（7） I’m gd at playing table tennis， （而我弟弟篮球打得好）.（8） （虽然我承认这些问题很难），I dn’t agree that they cannt be settled.
While/Althugh/Thugh
while/when/as
When/While/As
while my brther plays basketball well
While/ Althugh/Thugh I admit the prblems are difficult
教材原句p.44... it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music ， dancing， and dining . ……自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民族传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
【句式分析】句中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语。2 it 作形式主语在 it 作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句。（1）It is+adj. /n. + t d sth. 做某事是……It is very imprtant（fr us）t master a freign language.（对于我们来说）掌握一门外语很重要。 ［词汇复现］（2）It is+adj. +fr /f sb. t d sth. 做某事对于某人来说……It was nice f them t invite us.他们真好，邀请了我们。
（3）It is n use /gd ding sth. 做某事是没有用的。It is n use pretending t be knwledgeable.假装有知识是没有用的。 ［词汇复现］（4）It is+adj. / n. + 从句. 做某事是……It is a pity that yu missed the chance t meet the champin.你错过了与冠军见面的机会，真遗憾。 ［词汇复现］（5）It is said/reprted/believed that... 据说 / 据报道 / 人们认为……It was reprted that several survivrs had been rescued.据报道，已有几名幸存者获救。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）The dctr thught wuld be gd fr yu t have a hliday.（2）［词汇复现］ It’s implite （speak）when yu’re eating. Yu shuld avid this kind f behaviur.（3） It is n use （argue）with Bill because he will never change his mind.（4） ［2018·浙江卷］ Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap can be t eat ut.（5）It is bvius t the students they shuld get well prepared fr their future.（6）It is said he has gne abrad fr further educatin.
完成句子（7） （ …… 是我们的责任）t prtect the envirnment.（8） （你真粗心）t make such a mistake.（9）Light travels s fast that （对我们来说很难想象）its speed.
It is ur duty
It is careless f yu
it is difficult fr us t imagine
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