高中英语高考2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训6推理判断之文

专题限时集训(六)　推理判断之文章出处、读者对象或预测后文

A

Anyone can book a trip，but not everyone can plan the best adventure that's affordable and fun.Here are tips that we'd like to share with you about hotels.

We hope that you can find the tips on this page.Please visit us again to keep getting the best deals and travel tips.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，旨在为旅游者提供一些入住旅馆的小建议。

1．Before booking a hotel，tourists are advised to         .

A．check reviews of the hotel on the Internet

B．confirm whether they have empty rooms

C．make sure of the hotel's location

D．compare prices of different hotels

C　[考查细节理解。根据Check Distances on a Map中的“...confirm distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel.”可知在预定酒店之前，应该先确定酒店的位置。]

2．When it comes to themed package deals，the author thinks         .

A．they are reasonable

B．they have a lower special rate

C．they may not be really worth trying

D．they can satisfy tourists' all needs.

C　[考查细节理解。根据Skip the Package Deals 中“...that sound exciting but may not be worth it.”可知主题套餐可能并不值得尝试。]

3．Where does this passage probably come from?

A．A travelling guide.

B．A tourist website.

C．An adventure book.

D．An entertainment magazine.

B　[考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了一个网站给旅游者提供的入住旅馆的一些小建议，故选A tourist website.]

B

(2018·湖北省八校联考)LAS VEGAS — It was different in the light of day.

There was no “pop，pop，pop” of gunfire，no screams.Just quite a lot of cars abandoned by those，like Kassidy Owen，who escaped with their lives.

“It's strange to hear the silence ，” Owen said，“because all I remember was the noise.”

The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest Festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.

Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives — to get back to work，to school or home.It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them，when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.

Before they could move forward，they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.

Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away，but she couldn't.People were running，bodies dropped to the ground，and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot.During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire，she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.

“They're shooting again！” her best friend's brother screamed.“Turn off the car！”

That's when she got out and fled.

“I just remember shutting the door and running，” Owen said.

Now，nearly three days later，she was back，sitting in the driver's seat of her SUV.Her eyes were swollen and red.This was a long way from over.

“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head，” Owen said.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过。她和朋友在拉斯维加斯经历了枪击案，慌乱的人群迫使她下车逃跑，终于躲过一劫。三天后，她回到那里取车，坐在车上，她满脑子都是枪击声，她的眼睛红了……

4．Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?

A．To get back her car for daily life.

B．To show sympathy to the victims.

C．To search for her missing friends.

D．To look into the cause of the shooting.

A　[考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives—to get back to work，to school or home”可知，Kassidy Owen重回枪击案现场是为了取回她的车，以便正常生活，故A项正确。]

5．Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?

A．Behind a car. 　B．In the parking lot.

C．On the stage. 　D．In a tall building.

D　[考查细节理解。根据第四段中“...a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street” 可知，一名枪手在高塔上朝下扫射。据此可知，枪手是在一个高的建筑物上，故D项正确。]

6．Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?

A．Because she had escaped being caught.

B．Because she wanted to find the gunman.

C．Because she couldn't rid herself of those terrible scenes.

D．Because she had saved others' lives by turning off the car.

C　[考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句“It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them，when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror”，并结合全文内容可知，Owen遭遇了可怕的枪击案，弃车逃跑三天后重回案发现场取车，她又回忆起枪击案的场景；据此可知，她满脑子都是枪声是因为她无法忘记可怕的枪击场景，故C项正确。]

7．Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A story book. 　B．A newspaper.

C．A guidebook. 　D．A research report.

B　[考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过，并结合本文第一段“LAS VEGAS—It was different in the light of day”的新闻体特征可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故B项正确。]

C

(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)Feifei，an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou，Jiangsu Province，suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness.The disease was caused by excessive (过度的)eye fatigue (疲劳)during the winter vacation，during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.

Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products.This is followed by a series of health problems，with the most typical case being myopia，or nearsightedness.

According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO)，the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world — 70 percent of high school and college students.The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students，while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.

There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia，and they are likely to get pathological (病理学的)myopia in middle age.Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery，and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness，Xu Xun，director of the ophthalmology (眼科学)department at Shanghai General Hospital，pointed out.

Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people.One is high academic pressure，and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.Genetics，on the other hand，is not the main reason，as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.

“Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure，which means they often study without natural light.This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted，” Xu said.

Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight，and parents should play an active role in the process.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前中国青少年近视的现状以及引起青少年近视的主要原因，最后提出预防近视的建议。

8．Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph ?

A．To advise people to protect their eyes.

B．To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.

C．To inform people of the cause of blindness.

D．To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.

B　[考查推理判断。由全文可知，第二至七段都在讲青少年近视的问题，由此推测第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。]

9．What can be learnt from the passage?

A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.

B．There are more nearsighted students in the United States.

C．70 percent Chinese students in primary schools are nearsighted.

D．Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.

D　[考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery，and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness”可知，病理学的近视可能是致盲的最大因素之一。]

10．Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?

A．Genetics factors.

B．Low academic pressure.

C．Overuse of electronic devices.

D．Reading in natural light.

C　[考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句“One...and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time”可知，近视的主要原因之一是长时间过度使用电子设备。]

11．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?

A．The significance of protecting eyesight.

B．Youngsters' bad behavior leading to myopia.

C．The relationship between youngsters and their parents.

D．Parents' role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.

D　[考查推理判断。文章最后一段提到专家建议，为保护青少年的视力，青少年需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡，并且家长在此过程中需要起积极的作用。由此可知，文章接下来将可能讨论父母在帮助孩子保护视力方面的作用。]