高中英语高考M4 Unit 1 Advertising(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)

这是一份高中英语高考M4 Unit 1 Advertising(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)，共23页。教案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

M4 Unit 1 Advertising(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
advertise v.做广告，宣传→advertising n.做广告，广告活动，广告业
→advertisement n.广告，广告宣传→advertiser n.广告商
amazed adj.大为惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇→amaze v.使惊讶→amazement n.惊讶/奇
analysis n.分析，分析结果→analyze v.分析
benefit v.使受益，得益于 n.益处，救济金，奖金→beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的
breath n.气息，呼吸→breathe v.呼吸
→breathless adj.令人气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的，令人窒息的
comprehension n.理解力，领悟能力，理解练习
→comprehensive adj.综合的，广泛的，全面的，有理解力的，悟性好的
→comprehensible adj.可以理解的
consult v.咨询，请教→consultation n.咨询，商讨，磋商，商讨/协商/咨询会，(尤指)就诊
→consultant n.顾问，会诊医师
designer n.设计者，设计师→design v.& n.设计
determine v.确定，查明，决定，裁决→determination n.确定，决定→determiner n.限定词→determined adj.有决心的，坚决的→determining adj.决定的
fool v.欺骗，愚弄n.傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的(副词+ly)→foolishness n.愚蠢
innocent adj.清白的，无罪的，无恶意的，纯真的
→innocence n.清白，无辜，无罪，天真，纯真，单纯
intelligence n.智力，才智，情报→intelligent adj.智力的，聪明的
multiply v.成倍增加，迅速增加，乘，乘以→multiple adj.数量多的，多种多样的，多重的
persuade v.说服，劝说，使信服→persuasive adj.说服力的，劝导性的→persuasion n.说服，劝服
personally adv.个别地，就本人而言，本人，亲自→personal adj.个人的，本人的
→personality n.人格→person n.人
pleased adj.高兴，满意，乐于(做某事)→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→ please v.请
→pleasant adj.令人愉快的(副词+ly)
poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n.毒药
promote v.推广，宣传，促销，促进，推动→promotion n.宣传，促进，升职
→promoter n.策划者，推销者，发起者，倡导者
publisher n.出版社，出版机构，出版人，发行人→publish v.出版→publishing n.出版，出版业
shock v.使震惊，使惊愕 n.震惊，惊愕→shocked adj.令人惊讶的→shocking adj.使人惊讶的
skilful adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n.技巧→skilled adj.有技能的，熟练的
smoker n.吸烟者→smoke v.吸烟 n.烟
urge v.敦促，力劝，竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的
→urgency n.紧急，紧迫性
youth n.年轻人，青年，青年时期，青春，朝气→young adj.年轻的
aim v.以……为目标，瞄准 n.目的，目标 bargain n.便宜货，协议v.讨价还价
cheat v.& v.欺骗，作弊 n.骗子，欺诈行为 comment n.评论，评价 v.评论，议论
cure v.治愈，解决 n.药物，疗法，对策
fancy adj .精致的，绚丽的，奢华的 n.空想，幻想，爱好，迷恋 v.想象，猜想
purchase v.购买，采购 n.采购，购买的东西 react v.做出反应，回应
recommend v.推荐，建议，劝告，介绍
target n.目标，靶子v.瞄准，以……为目标
tip n.建议，提示，顶端，末梢，小费 v.(使)倾斜，倾覆，给小费
trick n.骗局，玩笑，恶作剧，戏法，把戏，诀窍，窍门 v.欺骗，欺诈
update v.& n.更新，提供最新信息，使现代化 aspect n.方面，层面
best-seller n.畅销书，畅销品 bonus n.意外收获，奖金，额外津贴
campaign n.运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)
drug n.毒品，药，药物
essay n.论说文，小品文，(学生为某门课程写的)文章，短文
eye-catching adj.引人注目的 latest adj.最新的
media n.大众传播媒介，大众传播工具
mental adj.心理的，思想的，精神的，智力的
nationwide adj.& adv.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)
recipe n.烹饪法，食谱，诀窍，秘诀 slave n.完全受……控制的人，奴隶
senior adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的，级别(或低位)高的n.高年级学生，毕业班学生，上司，年
纪较长的人
shine n.光亮，光泽
welfare n.(个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康，福利
识记单词
airline n.航空公司 bar n.条，棒，酒吧
cancer n.癌症 CD n.光盘，激光唱片
cigarette n.香烟，卷烟 corporation n.(大)公司
fingernail n.手指甲 grocery n.杂货店
lung n.肺 motto n.座右铭，格言，箴言
packet n.小包，小盒 poster n.海报
software n.软件 tobacco n.烟草，烟叶
yummy adj.味道好的，好吃的
重点短语
appeal to吸引，呼吁，向……提起上诉 be amazed by/at对……感到惊讶
be concerned about 关心，挂念 be/get used to习惯于
be meant to旨在，目的是，打算 believe in 相信
come across偶尔遇到/碰到 deal with涉及，关于，处理，应对
die from死于…… discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
even if/though甚至，即使 fall for上……的当，受……的骗
figure out计算出，估计，理解，搞清楚 fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
get sth.across 把某事表达清楚 give up放弃
play tricks on/play a trick on欺骗，捉弄 provide…with…把……提供给……
protect…from…保护……免受…… share sth.with sb.与某人分享某东西/某事
for free免费 in advance事先，预先，提前
kill oneself自杀 up to多达
经典句型
1.非谓语动词作后置定语
【原句呈现】However, we still must be aware of the skillful methods used in ads to try and sell us
things.(P2)但是我们仍然也改了理解广告中试图向我们兜售东西的常用技巧。
2.“疑问词＋不定式”结构
【原句呈现】There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.(P3)
甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。
3.When it comes to句型
【原句呈现】When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.(P3)谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1.persuade
【原句呈现】An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.
【知识要点】
①persuade v.说服，劝说，使信服→persuasive adj.说服力的，劝导性的→persuasion n.说服，劝服
②相关搭配：
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade ... into ...说服……进入，就……说服
persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
③与advise的区别：
persuade“说服，劝说，使信服”其结果是成功的；advise“劝说”，其结果不知道；
try/attempt to persuade sb.to do sth.意为“试图说服某人干某事”，与advise sb.to do sth.同义。
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Even administrative regulations must be accompanied by ________ and education. 
【答案】persuasion
【解析】与名词education并列作by的宾语，故填persuasion。句意：就是行政命令也要伴以说服教育。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)What do you think were some of the more ________ arguments 
on the other side? 
【答案】persuasive
【解析】修饰名词arguments用形容词persuasive。句意：你认为对方哪些观点更有说服力？
③(2020·扬州市大桥高级中学高一下学期学情调研)It never occurred to me that you should persuade him ________ change his mind/________ changing his mind.
【答案】to/into
【解析】persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事句意：我从未想到你竟然说服他改变主意。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I ________ him to change his mind, but he was so stubborn that I failed to ________ him to.
【答案】advised, persuade
【解析】advised劝说；persuade劝服。句意：我劝说他改变主意，但是他是那么的固执，以致于我没能劝服他(改变主意)。
⑤(2020·广东省汕头市金山中学高一上学期期中)I ________ to persuade her to buy the house of which the windows face south, but she didn’t take my advice.
【答案】tried/attempted
【解析】句意：我试图说服她买那座窗户朝南的房子，但她没有听我的劝告。根据句意可知，应该是试图劝服，但未成功，故应用tried to persuade。
⑥(2021·内蒙古赤峰二中高三上学期第二次月考)Shengda may be able to persuade Sina ________ a combination in future talks with its board.
【答案】into
【解析】persuade ... into ...说服……进入，就……说服。句意：在未来与新浪董事会的谈判中，Shengda或许能够说服新浪进行合并。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我怎样使他相信她是清白无辜的？
How can I _______________ her innocence?
【答案】persuade him of
②(2020·上海市浦东新区复旦附中高一下阶段测试)父母试图说服女儿不要嫁给那个男孩，尽管他很有志向，但是却没有丰厚的薪水，像样的汽车或体面的公寓。
The parents attempted ________________________ the boy, though motivated but without a handsome pay, a decent car or a respectable apartment.
【答案】to persuade their daughter out of marrying/to persuade their daughter not to marry
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我试图劝服她，但没能够劝服她接受我的想法。
I _______________ her but I _______________ to accept my idea.
【答案】tried/attempted to persuade, failed to persuade/couldn’t persuade
④(2020·山东省淄博七中高一下学期期中)许多老年人常常被说服购买了许多保健品。
Many senior people _______________________ a lot of health products.
【答案】are often persuaded into buying/are often persuaded to buy
重点词汇-2.promote
【原句呈现】A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.
【知识要点】
①promote v.促销，推销，提升，提拔，促进，推动，宣传→promotion n.宣传，促进，升职
→promoter n.策划者，推销者，发起者，倡导者
②相关短语：
be promoted(to)得到晋升(被提升为……) get promoted(to)得到晋升(被提升……)
promote development/growth/understanding促进发展(推进开发)/推动增长/加深了解
get/gain/win/want/try for a promotion/赢得/想/谋求晋升
get a promotion to晋升为……
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—Is there any chance of my being ________?
—If you want a ________, you’d better play the game rather than get your way.
【答案】promoted, promotion
【解析】being promoted被提升；want a promotion谋求晋升。句意：“我有升职的机会吗？”“如果你想升职，你最好循规蹈矩，不要为所欲为。”
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It is known to us that Aaron Copland is an energetic ________ of American music.
【答案】promoter
【解析】promoter 倡导者。句意：我们都知道亚伦·科普兰是美国音乐的积极倡导者。
③(北京四中2019届上学期高三期中考试)I am considering changing my job or trying for a ________.
【答案】promotion
【解析】try for a promotion谋求晋升。句意：我正在考虑换工作或谋求晋升。
④(2021·黑龙江省实验中学高三上学期9月份阶段测试)I missed a golden opportunity to be promoted ________ a higher position.
【答案】to
【解析】be promoted to被提升为……。句意：我错过了一个晋升的绝佳机会。
【完成句子】
①(2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中高一下学期期末)他晋升为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。
The good news that he _______________________ Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.
【答案】got a promotion to/was promoted to/got promoted to
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我们将推进新能源和可再生能源的开发。
We will _______________ of new energy resources and renewable energy sources.
【答案】promote development
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)应该提拔更多的年轻人担任领导职务。
More young people should _______________ positions of leadership.
【答案】be/get promoted to
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)此举也将促进投资，从而推动增长。
It will also _______________ by raising investment.
【答案】promote growth
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这次交流将有助于增进了解和友谊，促进科学文化的共同发展。
This exchange will help to _______________ and friendship as well as common development in science and culture.
【答案】promote understanding
⑥(2020·山东省淄博七中高一下学期期中)据报道，中英贸易在过去三个月里得到了促进和发展。
It is reported that trade between China and the UK ______________ during the last three months.
【答案】has been/got promoted
重点词汇-3.comment
【原句呈现】The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad, you will feel pleased with the nice comment, remember the words ‘freshest food’, and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery.
【知识要点】
①comment n.评论，评价；v.评论，议论
comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that/what从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on sth.结构。
②相关短语：
comment on sb./sth.=make comments/a comment on sb./sth.评论某人/事(对某人/事进行评论)
no comment无可奉告 have/welcome comments from sb.听取/欢迎某人的意见
welcome comments from sb.欢迎某人的意见/评论
have/make no comment on sb./sth.对某人/某事不作评论
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)When asked his attitude towards the case, he just answered, “No ________.”
【答案】comment
【解析】no comment无可奉告。句意：当他被问到他对这件案子的态度时，他只是回答说“无可奉
告。”
②(2019·江苏高考真题)In order to enhance market competitiveness, we welcome any comments ________ consumers, favourable or otherwise.
【答案】from
【解析】have comments from sb.听取某人的意见。句意：为加强市场竞争力，我们欢迎消费者提出任何正面或负面的意见。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop ________ irresponsible comments on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.
【答案】making
【解析】make comments on sth.对某事进行评论。句意：外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。
【完成句子】
①(2020·江西南昌二中高二期末)反对进行这项工程的教授对报告作了评论。
The professor opposed to carrying out the project _______________________ the report.
【答案】made a comment on/made comments on/commented on
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)有人问她加薪的事，但她未置评论。
She was asked about the pay increase but she _______________ it.
【答案】made no comment
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他评论说那是一部优秀的电影。
He _______________ it was an excellent film.
【答案】commented that
重点词汇-4.benefit
【原句呈现】All of these ads are meant to benefit the public...
【知识要点】
①benefit v.使受益，得益于 n.益处，救济金，奖金→beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的
②相关短语：
benefit sb./sth.有益于某人或某物 benefit from sth.受益于；从……中受益
for the benefit of sb.=for one’s benefit为了某人的利益，为某人好
be of benefit to...对……有益 be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某物有益
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·全国高一单元测试)Stretching our body every day is ________ to our health. 
【答案】beneficial
【解析】be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人有益。句意：每天伸展身体有益于我们的健康。
②(2011·山东高一期末)The fresh air ________ our health and we benefit ________ it.
【答案】benefits, from
【解析】benefit sth使……受益；benefit from…从……中受益。句意：做早锻炼对我们的健康有益，我们会从中受益的。
③(2021·永丰县永丰中学高一期中)Eating a balanced diet is ________ great ________ to our bodies(is ________ ________ to our bodies).
【答案】of, benefit(very beneficial)
【解析】be of great benefit相当于be very beneficial，表示“非常有益的”。考查固定短语。句意：
均衡饮食对我们的身体非常有益。
④(2020·全国高二课时练习)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ the benefit ________ all its citizens.
【答案】for, of
【解析】for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益。句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这项新规定将使有关各方受益/有关各方都将从这项新规定中受益。
The new regulation will be _______________ everyone concerned.
Everyone concerned will _______________ the new regulation.
【答案】benefit/of benefit to/beneficial to, benefit from
②(2019·黑龙江哈九中高二期末)如你所知，政府的每个人都为辛勤工作的纳税人的利益而工作。
As you know, everyone in the government works _______________ hardworking taxpayers.
【答案】for the benefit of
重点词汇-5.consult
【原句呈现】Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.
【知识要点】
①consult v.咨询，请教→consultation n.咨询，商讨，磋商，商讨/协商/咨询会，(尤指)就诊
→consultant n.顾问，会诊医师
②相关短语：
consult sb.(about sth.)请教某人(向某人咨询某事)
consult sb. about/on sth.就某事与某人商量
consult/refer to/turn to a dictionary查字典 look up sth. in a dictionary在字典里查
turn to sb. (for sth.)求助于某人(向某人求得某东西)
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·全国高二课时练习)That year, I attended a ________ where we were well received.
【答案】consultation
【解析】a consultation咨询会。句意：那一年，我参加了一个咨询会，反响很好。
②(2021·全国高二课时练习)The company now makes much greater use of outside ________.
【答案】consultants
【解析】根据前文介词of可知，此处应用consult的表示人的名词consultant“顾问”，由形容词
outside修饰，作介词宾语，符合句意；consultant是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式。故填consultants。句意：该公司现在更多地利用了外部顾问。
③(南京市十校2019-2020学年高三12月联考)I wanted to ________ him ________ which course to choose but he was otherwise engaged.
【答案】consult, about/on
【解析】consult sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量。句意：我想请教他该选哪门课，但他另有约了。
④(2019·天津高三一模)Since we can do nothing about it, we may as well ________ Mr.Smith ________ the matter.
【答案】consult, about
【解析】consult sb. about sth.请教某人(向某人咨询某事)。句意：既然我们无能为力，我们此事不妨
还是咨询史密斯先生好了。
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国高二课时练习)如果你不能获得你所需要的信息，请查阅你的电话号码簿。
If you are unable to obtain the information you require, _______________. 
【答案】consult your telephone directory
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我突然想到了我应该向老师求助。
It hit/occurred to/struck me that _________________________.
【答案】I should turn to my teacher for help
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)为了确定这个生词的意思，他在课堂上查阅了字典。
In order to make sure what the new word means, he _______________ the dictionary in class.
【答案】consulted/referred to/turned to/looked it up in
重点词汇-6.recommend
【原句呈现】Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here.
【知识要点】
①recommend v.推荐，举荐，介绍，建议→recommendation n.推荐，正式建议，提议，推荐信
②相关短语和句型：
recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物
recommend ... to sb. for sth为了……向某人推荐某物
recommend sb./sth. as…推荐某人/某物作为…… recommend sb. to do sth.推荐/建议某人做
recommend doing sth.建议做某事 make a recommendation提出建议
It is recommended that sb.(should)do…有人建议做……
注意：recommend(建议)后面的宾语从句以及recommendation后面的同位语/表语从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略。
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或用所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I’m going to make a ________ to the court and have you put in prison.
【答案】recommendation
【解析】make a recommendation提出建议。句意：我会对法庭提出建议，让你坐牢。
②(2020·全国高一课时练习)Are either you or I going to type the letter of ________?
【答案】recommendation
【解析】介词of后面应用名词，故填recommendation。句意：是你去还是我去打印推荐信呢？
③(2021·深圳实验学校高中部高一月考)The doctor recommended him ________(swim)twice a week in order that he can build up his strength.
【答案】to swim
【解析】recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。句意：医生建议他每周游泳两次，以便增强他的体力。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—How shall we go to the airport?
—Well, I recommend ________(take)a taxi.
【答案】taking
【解析】recommend doing sth.建议做某事。句意：“我们怎么去机场？”“嗯，我建议乘出租车。”
⑤(2020·广东金山中学高一月考)It is highly recommended that the general public ________ one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.
【答案】(should)keep
【解析】recommend表示建议，后面的主语从句中的谓语动词，要用should加动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议公众保持一米的社交距离，避免任何可能的感染风险。
【完成句子】
①(2021·广东金山中学高一期中)“你想推荐谁担任我们研究所的所长？”“任何有开放的思想和丰富的知识的人。”
―_________would you like to ______________ chairperson of our research institute?
―Anyone equipped with open mind and rich knowledge
【答案】Who/Whom, recommend as
②(2020·沙坪坝区·重庆八中高一期中)我为了让他能拍出更好的照片向他推荐了一本书。
I have ______________taking better pictures.
【答案】recommended a book to him for
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)如果我们要想学好英语，我们的英语老师建议我们多听、多说、多读、多写。
Our English teacher _______________ more listening, speaking, reading and writing if we want to learn English well.
【答案】recommends us to do(suggest us doing)/recommends(suggests)that we(should)do
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)你能否给我推荐几本书？
Would you like to _____________________?
【答案】recommend me some books/recommend some books to me
重点词汇-7.determine
【原句呈现】In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.
【知识要点】
①determine v.确定，查明，决定，裁决→determination n.确定，决定→determiner n.限定词
→determined adj.有决心的，坚决/定的→determining adj.决定的
②相关短语：
determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon doing sht.决定做某事
determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事(表示状态)
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·深圳实验学校高中部高一月考)_________ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.
【答案】Determined
【解析】be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事，本句为形容词短语作状语。本句前文省略了because they were。句意：因为下定决心按时完成工作，所以他们立即开始工作了。
②(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)His great discovery lay in his _________ and devotion to science.
【答案】determination
【解析】与devotion为并列关系，故填determination。句意：他的伟大发现有赖于他对科学的决心和献身精神。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Plural count nouns do take a _________ when they refer precisely to particular things or people.
【答案】determiner
【解析】determiner限定词。句意：当可数名词复数指特定的人物或事物时必须要用限定词。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Age and experience will be _________ factors in our choice of candidate.
【答案】determining
【解析】determining决定的。句意：年龄和经验将是我们选择候选人的决定因素。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)There is a _________ look on her face.
【答案】determined
【解析】determined有决心的，坚决/定的。句意：她脸上表现出坚定的表情。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)His advice determined me ________ drinking and smoking again.
His advice determined me ________ drink and smoke no more.
【答案】against, to
【解析】determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事。句意：他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They determined _________ starting early.
【答案】on/upon
【解析】determine on/upon doing sht.决定做某事。句意：他们决定早点出发。
【完成句子】
①(2021·天津耀华中学高三二模)简决心过一种充实的生活，不管未来如何。
Jane ___________________ a fulfilling life regardless of what the future holds.
【答案】has(been)determined to live
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我决心在英语上取得进步，比以往任何时候都更加努力。
_______________ to make progress in English, I work harder than ever.
I _______________ to make progress in English, so
【答案】Determined, have been determined
重点词汇-8.urge
【原句呈现】If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.
【知识要点】
①urge v.敦促，力劝，竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.紧急，紧迫性
②相关短语：
urge sb.to do sth.= urge sb.into doing敦促/催促某人做某事
urge sb.on sth.=urge on sb. sth.力劝催促/某人(做)某事
have a sudden urge突然有股冲动
注意：urge+that从句或It is urged that ...(从句中谓语用should+动词原形, should 可以省略)
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或用所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2021·天津高三一模)To rescue ecosystems, we must take ________ measures to protect the diversity of species.
【答案】urgent
【解析】修饰名词measures用形容词urgent。句意：为了拯救生态系统，我们必须采取紧急措施保护物种多样性。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The second is to understand the significance and ________ of
energy security for the Chinese.
【答案】urgency
【解析】与significance为并列关系，故填urgency。句意：其次是理解能源安全对中国的重要意义和迫切性。
③(2021·全国高二课时练习)The report urged that all children ________ to swim.
【答案】(should)be taught
【解析】urge“敦促，催促”后接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”，动词teach和主语children之间是被动关系，故填(should) be taught。句意：这份报告呼吁所有的孩子都要学会游泳。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Susan is slow in doing anything, so it is necessary to urge her to ________(complete)the work on time.
【答案】to complete
【解析】urge sb. to do sth.敦促/催促某人做某事。句意：苏珊做事很慢，所以有必要督促她按时完成工作。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了，所以班长催促我们加快进度。
The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor ________________ our pace.
【答案】urged us to accelerate/urged us into accelerating
②(2021·全国高二课时练习)我突然(有股冲动)想去一个从来没去过的地方。
I ____________________ travel to a place where I have never gone to.
【答案】have a sudden urge to
③(2020·江苏省前黄高级中学)格林小姐常常说“自足者，天帮助之 ”。其意图是向我们强调独立的
重要性。
Miss Green often says “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______________ the
significance of being independence.
【答案】urge on us
重点词汇-9.appeal to
【原句呈现】It is important to always appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.
【知识要点】
①appeal n.呼吁，恳求，吸引力，上诉；v.有感染力，呼吁，恳求，上诉，有吸引力
appealing adj.吸引人的，恳求的
②相关短语：appeal against上诉 appeal to上诉到，诉诸
appeal to sb.对某人有/产生吸引力，受到某人的喜欢
appeal to sb. for sth.=make one appeal to sb. for sth呼吁/恳求某人某事
appeal to sb. to do sth.= make one appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal for对……有吸引力(appeal为名词)
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The beautiful village surrounded by many mountains is so ________ that it ________ to tourists from all over the country.
【答案】appealing, appeals
【解析】appealing吸引人的，恳求的；appeal to sb.对某人有/产生吸引力。句意：这个群山环绕的美丽的小山村非常吸引人，结果吸引了来自全国各地的游客。
②(2020·福建厦门市·厦门双十中学高三月考)We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing _________ arms.
【答案】to
【解析】appeal to诉诸。句意：我们主张通过谈判解决国际争端，而不是诉诸武力。
③(2021·全国高一专题练习)Our school appeals ________ to the students ________ set aside an hour every day to take exercise.
【答案】to, to
【解析】appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事。句意：我们学校呼吁学生们每天留出一个小时来锻炼。
④(2021·全国高一专题练习)The film has great appeal ________ young audiences.
【答案】for
【解析】have great appeal for对……有吸引力。句意：这部电影对年轻观众非常有吸引力。
⑤(2020·全国高三专题练习)Sun Yang said he would appeal ________ the CAS decision, which, to the public’s surprise, banned him from competition for eight years.
【答案】against
【解析】appeal against上诉。句意：孙杨说，他将对国际体育仲裁法庭的决定提出上诉，令公众惊讶的是，该决定禁止他参加比赛长达8年之久。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他决不会向他们乞求怜悯。
He will never _______________.
【答案】appeal to them for mercy/make one appeal to them for mercy.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)煎饼是中国最最吸引人的小吃之一，几乎吸引了每一个美国人。
Jianbing, one of the most ____________ snacks in China, ____________ almost everyone in America.
【答案】appealing, appeals to
③(2020·全国高二课时练)越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。
More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, __________________ lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.
【答案】whose appeal for them
重点词汇-10.get across
【原句呈现】There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.
【知识要点】
①get sth. across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)，使理解，把……表达清楚
②相关短语：
get around 到处走动/转转，(消息等)传播，流传
get along相处，过日子，进展(跟with才可带宾语)
get away from离开，逃离，逃避
get away with侥幸成功，逃脱处罚
get back返回，取回，拿回
get down下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下，使沮丧；使忧郁
get down to(doing)开始(做)，开始认真对待/考虑
get in 进来，进站，到达，回来，请来，插话，收获
get into the habit of养成了……的习惯
get off 起飞，动身，出发，下班，下车
get on上车，进行，相处，进展
get out出来，出去，离开，拿出，出版
get out of逃避，躲掉
get over解决，克服，控制，战胜(问题、困难)，恢复，熬过
get rid of除掉，去掉
get through做/用/吃/看完，消耗掉，耗尽，浏览，通/熬过，(设法)处理/对付，完成，接通(电话)
get together聚会，联欢(注：get-together n.聚会)
get up起床，起身
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2019·北京四中高二期末)It seems that she will never get ________ her mother’s death.
【答案】over
【解析】get over恢复。句意：她似乎永远也不能从她母亲的去世中恢复过来。
②(2020·江苏金陵中学高二月考)—I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn’t get ________.
—I’m sorry but my phone didn’t work.
【答案】through
【解析】get through接通(电话)。句意：“我昨天给你打了几次电话，但是无法接通。”“对不起，我手机坏掉了。”
③(百度翻译)Let’s get ________ one evening and talk about old times.
【答案】together
【解析】get together聚会。句意：我们找一个晚上聚会一次，叙叙旧。
④(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中)After that he knew he could get ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
【答案】through
【解析】get through 度过，熬过。句意：从那以后，他就知道只要尽到最大努力，就能度过任何突发事件。
⑤(百度翻译)There are a lot of people back there waiting to get ________ .
【答案】in
【解析】get in 进来。句意：后面有许多人等着进来。
⑥(百度翻译)I’d like to get ________ my money that you're keeping for me.
【答案】back
【解析】get back取回。句意：我想取回托你帮忙保管的钱。
⑦(2020·佳木斯市第二中学高一期末)There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to get ________ of it.
【答案】rid
【解析】get rid of摆脱，除去。句意：屋里有股难闻的气味，请打开窗户去除气味。
⑧(2020·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高一月考)It is a headache trying to get ________ in a strange new town. I will just take a taxi and avoid all the trouble.
【答案】around
【解析】get around到处转转。句意：在一个陌生的新城市里到处转悠是件令人头疼的事。我会坐出租车，避免一切麻烦。
⑨(2020·甘肃兰州市兰州一中高一月考)I don’t know how he managed to get away ________ cheating in the exam.
【答案】with
【解析】get away with逃脱……的惩罚。句意：我不知道他是怎么设法逃脱考试作弊的惩罚的。
⑩(百度翻译)The idea has been going around in my head for quite a while and now I am getting it
________ on paper.
【答案】down
【解析】get down写下。句意：这个想法在我脑海里萦绕许久了，我现在就将它写在纸上。
⑪(百度翻译)No problems for the first few stops—a few people got ________ , a few got ________, and things went generally well.
【答案】on, off
【解析】get on上车；get off 下车。句意：前几站没有问题——几个人上车，几个人下车，一切都很顺利。
⑫(2020·天津南开区高三期中)The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to get ________ to our studies.
【答案】down
【解析】get down to开始做，开始认真对待/考虑。句意：期末考试很快要来，到了我们开始学习的时间啦。
⑬(百度翻译)I believe everyone should get ________ and do something that makes a difference.
【答案】out
【解析】get out出去。句意：我认为每个人都应该走出去，去做一些有意义的事情。
⑭(百度翻译)It’s amazing what some people will do to get ________ of paying taxes.
【答案】out
【解析】get out of逃避。句意：有些人为逃税而做出的种种事情令人吃惊。
⑮(2020·黑龙江绥化市)—Why did you move to this village?
—To get away ________ the traffic and noise in the city.
【答案】from
【解析】get away from逃离，摆脱。句意：“你为什么搬到这个村子来？”“是为了摆脱城市的交通和噪音。”
⑯(2021·天津高考真题)—Only those who have a lot in common can get ________ well.
—I beg to differ. Opposites sometimes do attract.
【答案】along
【解析】get along相处。句意：“只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。”“恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。”
⑰(2021·福建宁德市高一期中)From then on I got ________ the habit of reading.
【答案】into
【解析】get into the habit of养成了……的习惯。句意：自从那时起，我养成了阅读的习惯。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我说得很慢，但我的意思没有让人听明白。
I spoke slowly, but ______________________.
【答案】my meaning didn’t get across
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)由于文化差异，大部分艺术家发现很难让西方人理解中国相声。
Because of cultural differences, most artists find it hard to __________________________.
【答案】get across Chinese crosstalk to westerners
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生所理解，因为他们表现得很困惑。
I don’t think Mr.Tyler’s ______________________, for they appeared quite puzzled.
【答案】lecture got across to the student
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我们想传达的信息是，消费者在网络购物时要明智地花钱。
________________________________ is that consumers should spend their money sensibly while shopping online.
【答案】The message we’d like to get across
二、经典句型
1.非谓语动词作后置定语
【原句呈现】However, we still must be aware of the skillful methods used in ads to try and sell us things.
【知识要点】
三种非谓语动词(短语)作后置定语的不同意义：
The house to be built (=which will be built) next year will be our new library.(将要建的)
The house being built (=which is being built) now will be our new library.(正在建的)
The house built (=which was built) last year is our new library now.(已经建成的)
【完成句子】
①(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高三月考)下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。
____________ next Sunday will feature paintings created by contemporary artists.
【答案】The exhibition to be hosted
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我们希望正在实施的建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音。
We hope ____________ will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining about the noises.
【答案】the building project being carried out
③(2021·全国高一课时练)吉米已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
Jim has retired, but he still remembers ____________ with his students.
【答案】the happy time spent
2.“疑问词＋不定式”结构
【原句呈现】There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.
【知识要点】
“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；
“疑问词＋不定式”的语序及疑问词的选用；
“疑问词＋不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；
“疑问词＋不定式”结构的作用相当于名词性从句。
【完成句子】
①(2019·全国高一专题练习)我不能决定该买哪一本字典。
I could not decide _____________________.
【答案】which dictionary to buy/which dictionary I should buy
②(2019·全国高一专题练习)杰克不知道他去哪里可以找到这么好的老师。
Jack did not know _____________________.
【答案】where to find such a good teacher(so good a teacher)
where he could find such a good teacher(so good a teacher)
③(2021·全国高二课时练习)知道如何对抗懒惰对每个人都是很重要的。
_________________________ laziness is important for everyone.
【答案】Knowing how to fight(against)
④(2021·全国高一课时练)还没有决定什么时候、到哪去度过带薪假期。
When and where to go for the on-salary holiday __________________ yet.
【答案】has not been decided
3.When it comes to句型(it作形式主语和形式宾语的句型)
【原句呈现】When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.
【知识要点】
when it comes to当提到/涉及到……的时候；
when/whenever/if it is convenient for sb.某人方便的时候/无论何时某人方便的话/如果某人方便的话；
enjoy(like, love, dislike, hate, see to, appreciate, stand,rely on)+it+that/when/if等引导的宾语从句。
【完成句子】
①(2020·河西区·天津实验中学高三月考)当涉及到现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。
____________________ modern communication, network safety is always a major concern.
【答案】When it comes to
②(2020·广东汕头市·金山中学高二月考)如果你方便的话，一定要来看我们。
Do visit us ________________________.
【答案】if it is convenient for you
③(2020·广东珠海市第一中学高二月考)无论何时你方便就来看我。
Come and see me ____________.
【答案】whenever it is convenient for you
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他们在收音机里一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌，你讨厌吗？
Do you ____________ they play the same song again and again over the radio?
【答案】hate it when
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)“今天天气不错，是吗？”
“是的。我就喜欢这样的天气。我们为什么不坐在外面吃午饭呢？”。
—It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
—Yes. I ____________ the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
【答案】love/like it when
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我不喜欢我的弟弟像个跟屁虫似的跟着我。
I ____________ my younger brother follows me around.
【答案】dislike/don’t like it when
⑦(2020·全国高一课时练习)如果你能介绍一下你的学校，尤其是课外活动，我将不胜感激。
I would ___________________________ your school, after-class activities in particular.
【答案】appreciate it if you can introduce
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)父母应该务必保证他们的孩子养成天天刷牙的习惯。
Parents should ________________ their children form the habit of brushing their teeth every day.
【答案】see to it that
⑨(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)你可以相信他会来这里帮我们一手的。
You may _________________ he will come here to give us a hand.
【答案】rely/depend on it that
附录：本单元还有三个经典句型
【原句呈现】We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see or even hear in a
day.(P2)我们已经对广告习以为常，甚至常常意识不到在一天中看见或推荐多少广告。
【原句呈现】Not all ads play tricks on us though.(P3)但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
【原句呈现】According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.(P9)
根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。
请分别参看：
模块一Unit 1 so...that...句型和模块二Unit 1 so that引导的状语从句；
模块三Unit 2 部分否定的表达形式；
模块三Unit 2 对谓语动词强调的句型。